112 移民特考三等 移民行政(選試英文) 移民行政(選試英文)- 英文 考古題詳解

112 年・移民特考・三等・移民行政(選試英文)
試題代碼 112年移民三等 移民行政(選試英文)- 英文

第 一 題20 分

中翻英:Please translate the following passage into English.

移民輔導知識對於引導和協助個人進行移民過程至關重要,該知識涵蓋移民政策和移民人權保障等重要內容。對於移民輔導專業人員來說,深入了解移民政策是至關重要的,以便向客戶提供準確和相關的指導。這種知識包括熟悉簽證規定、居留要求和入籍程序等內容。透過及時了解移民政策,輔導專業人員可以在複雜的法律框架中導航,並有效地向移民者提供有關他們的選擇和權利的信息。

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這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考中翻英,重點是將移民輔導相關概念譯成自然、正式的英文,並維持原文的邏輯關係。全文依序說明移民輔導知識的重要性、移民政策知識的必要性、具體知識內容,以及掌握政策資訊帶來的實務作用。

解題方法

先辨認句子主幹,再處理修飾語與目的、結果關係:

  1. 「移民輔導知識對……至關重要」以 Knowledge of immigration counseling is essential to... 表達。
  2. 「涵蓋……等重要內容」可用 cover important areas such as...。
  3. 「以便向客戶提供……指導」以 so that ... can provide clients with... 表示目的。
  4. 「透過及時了解……」可用 By staying up to date on...;「在複雜的法律框架中導航」可譯為 navigate the complex legal framework。
  5. 「向移民者提供有關他們的選擇和權利的信息」可用 provide immigrants with information about their options and rights。

翻譯時應維持術語一致:immigration policies 指移民政策;visa regulations, residency requirements, naturalization procedures 分別對應簽證規定、居留要求及入籍程序。

參考譯文

Knowledge of immigration counseling is essential to guiding and assisting individuals through the immigration process. It covers important areas such as immigration policies and the protection of immigrants

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第 二 題20 分

英翻中:Please translate the following passage into Chinese.

Educational reforms worldwide are increasingly shaped by an evolving understanding of the pedagogical landscape, driven by technological advancements, shifts in socio-economic structures, and the imperative to nurture learners who are adaptable and resilient in the face of rapid changes.

One trend at the forefront of educational reform is the transition from traditional rote learning methodologies to competency-based learning frameworks. These paradigms prioritize the development of an array of skills such as critical thinking, creativity, digital literacy, and socio-emotional learning, which are deemed essential for the 21st-century citizen. They represent a shift away from purely content-based education, advocating instead for a holistic development of learners, cognizant of the real-world complexities they will confront.

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這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查教育改革相關論述的英翻中能力,重點在於掌握長句結構、抽象名詞與教育領域用語,並以自然、準確的繁體中文呈現原意。

解題方法

先辨識每段主幹,再處理修飾語與因果關係:

  • 第一段主幹為「全球教育改革日益受到……所形塑」;driven by 說明教育改革觀念演變的推動因素。
  • 第二段先指出一項教育改革趨勢,再說明新學習架構重視的能力,最後交代它與傳統內容導向教育的差異及其目的。
  • 翻譯時將 competency-based learning 譯為「能力本位學習」,rote learning 譯為「死記硬背式學習」,保留教育論述中的專業語意。

參考譯文

全球教育改革日益受到教育圖景持續演變的理解所形塑,而這種演變是由科技進步、社會經濟結構的變遷,以及培育能在快速變化中保持適應力與韌性的學習者這項迫切需求所推動。

教育改革的前沿趨勢之一,是從傳統的死記硬背式學習方法,轉向以能力為本的學習架構。這些學習模式優先培養各種技能,例如批判思考、創造力、數位素養及社會情緒學習;這些能力被視為二十一世紀公民不可或缺的素養。這項轉變不再以純粹的內容傳授為教育核心,而是主張全面發展學習者,並使其了解未來將面對的現實世界複雜情況。

解題技巧

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第 三 題35 分

英文作文:

Since the implementation of the Foreign Professional Recruitment and Employment Act in 2018, our government has been continuously optimizing and implementing various measures to attract international talent. Please identify some difficulties we are facing and provide your own suggestions and concrete proposals to address these difficulties (About 250 words).

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這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題是英文議論文寫作,要求考生說明臺灣自 2018 年《外國專業人才延攬及僱用法》(The Act for the Recruitment and Employment of Foreign Professionals)施行後,延攬國際人才所面臨的困難,並提出具體可行的改善建議。得分關鍵在於:切合題旨、提出原因與對策的對應關係,並以清楚的英文段落呈現論證。

題目未要求引用特定法條或統計資料,因此不必背誦條文;應聚焦於制度落差與人才實際生活、就業經驗,例如簽證與居留程序、語言障礙、家庭安置、職涯發展及國際競爭。

解題方法

採用「困難—影響—對策」的議論架構。先用引言交代延攬國際人才的重要性,再提出兩至三項具體困難,說明它們如何影響人才來臺或留臺意願,接著逐項提出可執行的建議,最後以結論重申政府應由單一法規優惠擴展至整體生活與職場環境的改善。

建議選擇容易說明、彼此有區隔的面向:

  1. 行政程序:簽證、工作許可、居留及文件驗證流程繁複,增加申請者與雇主的時間成本。
  2. 生活與家庭適應:中文資訊不足、子女教育與配偶就業不易,降低家庭長期居留意願。
  3. 職場與職涯發展:部分職缺要求中文能力或本地經驗,外籍人才也可能面臨職涯升遷與專業資格認可障礙。

提出建議時,要讓對策直接回應困難,例如以單一服務窗口整合申辦、提供多語資訊與家庭支援、建立公平透明的升遷制度及專業資格認可機制。避免只寫「政府應改善環境」等抽象口號。

參考作答(約 250 字)

Since the Act for the Recruitment and Employment of Foreign Professionals took effect in 2018, Taiwan has introduced measures to attract international talent. However, legal incentives alone cannot guarantee that professionals will come to Taiwan and build long-term careers here. Several practical difficulties remain.

First, procedures for visas, work permits, residence, and document verification can be complicated. Applicants and employers may have to deal with multiple agencies and submit similar information more than once. The government should establish a multilingual one-stop service platform, set clear processing schedules, and allow applicants to track their cases online.

Second, daily life can be challenging for foreign professionals and their families. Important information about health care, housing, tax

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第 1 題1 分

In response to the company's unethical practices, consumers organized a widespread ____, refusing to purchase their products.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查英文單字在語境中的意思。句中提到消費者因公司不道德的做法而採取行動,並且「拒絕購買該公司的產品」;空格應填入表示「抵制」的名詞。

解題方法

先看句末的線索 refusing to purchase their products(拒絕購買他們的產品)。這說明消費者以不購買商品作為抗議或施壓手段,因此空格應是 boycott(抵制、拒買)。

全句可譯為:「為了回應該公司的不道德行為,消費者發起了大規模抵制,拒絕購買該公司的產品。」

選項分析

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第 2 題1 分

Upon discovering the unjust treatment of marginalized communities, I felt a surge of ____, prompting me to join the protest for social justice.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「情緒類名詞的語意判斷」及其與上下文的搭配。句意是:發現弱勢社群受到不公正對待後,我感到一股強烈的某種情緒,因此加入爭取社會正義的抗議活動。

解題方法

先看因果關係:遭遇不公正待遇,引發情緒,進而促使說話者參加抗議。最符合這種情境的情緒是「憤慨、義憤」,因此選 indignation。

句中的 a surge of 表示「一股突然湧現的……」,常搭配強烈情緒,例如 a surge of anger(一股怒氣)或 a surge of indignation(一股憤慨)。

選項分析

  • (A) sincerity:真誠、誠懇。描述態度或特質,不表示面對不公時的憤慨,與參加抗議的因果脈絡不合。
  • (B) reservation:保留、疑慮;也可指預訂。
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第 3 題1 分

The esteemed judge will ____ over the high-profile trial, ensuring an impartial legal process for all parties involved.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「法庭審理」情境中的動詞搭配。preside over 是固定用法,意思是「主持、主審」,常用於法官主持審判、會議主席主持會議等情境。

句意為:「這位受人尊敬的法官將 ____ 這場備受矚目的審判,確保所有當事人都能獲得公平的法律程序。」

解題方法

先看主詞與受詞:主詞是 judge(法官),其後接 over the ... trial(這場審判)。法官在審判中的職責是主持或主審,因此應使用 preside over。

選項分析

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第 4 題1 分

She delivered a/an ____ lecture, presenting complex ideas in a logical manner that allowed the students to easily engage with the subject matter.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考形容詞的字義與上下文判讀。句子指出演講者以合乎邏輯的方式呈現複雜觀念,使學生容易投入理解;因此空格應填表示「連貫、有條理」的形容詞。

解題方法

抓住關鍵線索 in a logical manner(以合乎邏輯的方式)以及 allowed the students to easily engage(使學生容易投入)。這些描述都與演講內容清楚、有條理、前後連貫相符,因此選 coherent。

選項分析

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第 5 題1 分

The hiker remained ____ of venturing too close to the edge of the steep cliff, prioritizing their safety above any desire for a breathtaking view.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考英文形容詞的語意與固定搭配。句意是:登山者為了安全,沒有冒險靠懸崖邊太近;空格應填表示「小心、防備」的形容詞。

解題方法

關鍵線索是 of venturing too close to the edge(對於冒險靠懸崖邊太近)以及 prioritizing their safety(以安全為優先)。符合語意的搭配是 be wary of,表示「對……保持警覺、謹慎提防」。

選項分析

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第 6 題1 分

Despite their best efforts, the team's performance during the championship match was ____ lackluster, resulting in a crushing defeat.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考副詞與形容詞的搭配。空格位於形容詞 lackluster(乏善可陳的、無精打采的)之前,需要填入能修飾形容詞的副詞。句意為:儘管團隊已盡最大努力,他們在冠軍賽中的表現仍然__乏善可陳,最後慘敗。

解題方法

先看句意:後半句 resulting in a crushing defeat 表示「結果慘敗」,前半句描述團隊表現不佳,因此空格應填入帶有負面語意、能加強 lackluster 的副詞。

miserably 意為「極差地、令人失望地」,與 lackluster 和慘敗的語境一致。完整句意是:團隊在冠軍賽中的表現「糟糕地乏善可陳」,最後遭遇慘敗。

選項分析

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第 7 題1 分

Smuggled migrants often face dangerous conditions and become ____ to trafficking and other abuses at the hands of smugglers.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考英文形容詞的字義與固定搭配。句意是:「遭到偷渡的移民常面臨危險處境,並且容易受到人口販運及走私者所施加的其他侵害。」空格需要表示「容易受到傷害或侵害的」。

解題方法

觀察空格前的 become,後面應接形容詞;再看搭配的介系詞 to。vulnerable to 是固定搭配,表示「容易受到……傷害、影響或侵害」,符合句意。

選項分析

  • (A) variable:錯誤。 意為「可變的、不固定的」,常用於描述數量、條件或結果會變動;不表示容易遭受侵害。
  • (B) versatile:錯誤。 意為「多才多藝的、多用途的、適應力強的」,與面臨剝削或侵害的語意不合。
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第 8 題1 分

Slowing or stopping ____ movements of people and goods across national borders is a top priority for law enforcement agencies in Southeast Asia.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考英文形容詞 illicit 與 legitimate、authorized、lawful 的語意辨析。句意是:執法機關將減緩或阻止人員與貨物跨越國境的某種流動,列為東南亞地區的首要任務。判斷關鍵在於:執法機關通常要打擊的是非法、違法或不正當的跨境流動。

解題方法

先看句子的語意搭配:slowing or stopping(減緩或阻止)描述執法機關要採取的行動;若跨境流動是合法的,通常不會是執法機關優先阻止的對象。因此空格應填入表示「非法的、不正當的」形容詞 illicit。

選項分析

  • (A) illicit:正確。 意為「非法的、違法的、不正當的」,可形容非法的人員或貨物流動,符合執法機關要減緩或阻止的對象。
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第 9 題1 分

Money laundering in crypto, though currently low, is expected to rapidly increase, enabling ____ international criminal crimes.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考英文單字辨義與上下文搭配。句意是:「加密貨幣洗錢目前雖然規模不大,但預期將快速增加,使國際犯罪得以達到__的程度。」空格應填入表示「前所未有的」形容詞,修飾 international criminal crimes。

解題方法

先看語意線索:currently low(目前偏低)與 rapidly increase(快速增加)形成轉折,後半句需要能表達犯罪活動規模或程度大幅擴張的詞。unprecedented 意為「前所未有的、空前的」,語意最符合。

選項分析

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第 10 題1 分

The Argentine footballer arrived in China without a valid visa and had to wait at the airport for an ____ one.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考形容詞的詞義與搭配。句意是:阿根廷足球員抵達中國時沒有有效簽證,因此必須在機場等候一份「加速辦理的」簽證。空格需要填入能表達「加急、加速處理」的形容詞。

解題方法

先看上下文的因果關係:因為沒有有效簽證,便需要等待一份能迅速辦理的簽證。英文常用 expedited 表示「加速處理的、加急的」,因此 an expedited one 即「一份加急簽證」。此處的 one 代替前文可理解的 visa。

選項分析

  • (A) expedited:正確。 意為「加速處理的、加急的」,符合旅客在機場等待快速辦理簽證的語意。
  • **(B) expanded:錯誤。
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第 11 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

Drug abuse is a pervasive issue that poses significant threats to individuals and society. The adverse effects of drug addiction can be ____, leading to physical and psychological harm. Substance abuse can deteriorate an individual's overall well-being and ____ their ability to function properly. The impact of drug abuse ____ beyond the individual. It places a burden on families, communities, and healthcare systems. Furthermore, the economic costs associated with drug abuse, including healthcare expenses and lost productivity, are ____. Drug addiction clearly takes a heavy ____ on the individual's physical health and their mental well-being. There is no question that addressing this issue is of great urgency.

The adverse effects of drug addiction can be ____.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查形容詞的字義,以及依上下文判斷語意。句子指出,毒癮的負面影響會造成身體與心理傷害,因此空格應填入表示「嚴重有害、具破壞性」的形容詞。

解題方法

先看空格後的補充說明:「leading to physical and psychological harm」,意為「導致身體與心理傷害」。前文又提到毒品濫用對個人與社會構成重大威脅,因此答案須帶有強烈負面語意,且能自然形容毒癮的影響。

選項分析

  • (A) recreational:休閒的、娛樂性的。常用於 recreational activities(休閒活動),語意偏中性,無法形容造成身心傷害的負面影響。
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第 12 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

Drug abuse is a pervasive issue that poses significant threats to individuals and society. The adverse effects of drug addiction can be ____, leading to physical and psychological harm. Substance abuse can deteriorate an individual's overall well-being and ____ their ability to function properly. The impact of drug abuse ____ beyond the individual. It places a burden on families, communities, and healthcare systems. Furthermore, the economic costs associated with drug abuse, including healthcare expenses and lost productivity, are ____. Drug addiction clearly takes a heavy ____ on the individual's physical health and their mental well-being. There is no question that addressing this issue is of great urgency.

Substance abuse can deteriorate an individual's overall well-being and ____ their ability to function properly.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查動詞的詞義與上下文搭配。句意是:物質濫用會損害個人的整體福祉,並影響其正常生活與工作的能力。空格需要填入表示「損害、削弱」的動詞。

解題方法

先看前後語意:前半句指出物質濫用會使個人的整體福祉惡化(deteriorate),後半句接著說它會對正常運作的能力造成負面影響。兩者語意一致,因此選擇 impair,意為「損害、削弱」。

選項分析

  • (A) impair:意為「損害、削弱」,符合句意。impair one’s ability 是常見搭配,表示「損害某人的能力」。
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第 13 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

Drug abuse is a pervasive issue that poses significant threats to individuals and society. The adverse effects of drug addiction can be ____, leading to physical and psychological harm. Substance abuse can deteriorate an individual's overall well-being and ____ their ability to function properly. The impact of drug abuse ____ beyond the individual. It places a burden on families, communities, and healthcare systems. Furthermore, the economic costs associated with drug abuse, including healthcare expenses and lost productivity, are ____. Drug addiction clearly takes a heavy ____ on the individual's physical health and their mental well-being. There is no question that addressing this issue is of great urgency.

The impact of drug abuse ____ beyond the individual.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「動詞語意」及常見搭配。句中 The impact of drug abuse ____ beyond the individual 表示「藥物濫用的影響不只限於個人,還延伸到個人之外」,空格應填表示「延伸、擴及」的動詞。

解題方法

先看 beyond the individual(超出個人範圍)這個語意線索,再選能與 impact 搭配、表達影響範圍擴大的動詞。常見搭配是 extend beyond,意為「延伸至……之外、影響超出……範圍」。

完整句意為:「藥物濫用的影響超出個人層面,還會波及家庭、社區及醫療體系。」

選項分析

  • (A) contends:contend 意為「主張、爭辯」,常用於 contend that... 或 contend with...,不能表達影響範圍延伸至個人之外。
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第 14 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

Drug abuse is a pervasive issue that poses significant threats to individuals and society. The adverse effects of drug addiction can be ____, leading to physical and psychological harm. Substance abuse can deteriorate an individual's overall well-being and ____ their ability to function properly. The impact of drug abuse ____ beyond the individual. It places a burden on families, communities, and healthcare systems. Furthermore, the economic costs associated with drug abuse, including healthcare expenses and lost productivity, are ____. Drug addiction clearly takes a heavy ____ on the individual's physical health and their mental well-being. There is no question that addressing this issue is of great urgency.

The economic costs associated with drug abuse, including healthcare expenses and lost productivity, are ____.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查英文閱讀中的語意判斷與字彙辨析,關鍵在於根據上下文判斷空格所需的形容詞。

句子為:

The economic costs associated with drug abuse, including healthcare expenses and lost productivity, are ____.

意思是:「與毒品濫用相關的經濟成本,包括醫療支出與生產力損失,都是____的。」

前文描述毒品成癮會傷害個人、增加家庭與社會負擔,並使醫療體系承受壓力,因此空格應填入表示「極其龐大、驚人的」形容詞。

解題方法

先判斷空格的詞性。空格位於 be 動詞 are 之後,作主詞補語,應填入形容詞。

再依文章語氣判斷語意:

  • healthcare expenses 指醫療費用;
  • lost productivity 指生產力損失;
  • 前文不斷強調毒品濫用造成的嚴重影響與社會負擔。

因此,經濟成本應是「非常龐大、令人震驚的」,與 staggering 的意思相符。

完整句意為:

與毒品濫用相關的經濟成本,包括醫療支出與生產力損失,都是極其龐大的。

選項分析

(A) minimal

意為「最小的;極少的」。若填入句中,表示毒品濫用造成的經濟成本非常少,與全文強調毒品濫用危害重大、造成社會負擔的語氣相反,因此錯誤。

(B) staggering

意為「驚人的;極其龐大的」,可用來形容金額、損失、成本或數量大到令人震驚,例如:

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第 15 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

Drug abuse is a pervasive issue that poses significant threats to individuals and society. The adverse effects of drug addiction can be ____, leading to physical and psychological harm. Substance abuse can deteriorate an individual's overall well-being and ____ their ability to function properly. The impact of drug abuse ____ beyond the individual. It places a burden on families, communities, and healthcare systems. Furthermore, the economic costs associated with drug abuse, including healthcare expenses and lost productivity, are ____. Drug addiction clearly takes a heavy ____ on the individual's physical health and their mental well-being. There is no question that addressing this issue is of great urgency.

Drug addiction clearly takes a heavy ____ on the individual's physical health and their mental well-being.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考固定搭配 take a heavy toll on ...,意為「對……造成沉重代價/重大損害」。文中指出毒癮會傷害個人的身體健康與心理狀態,語意正與此搭配吻合。

解題方法

先看空格後的介系詞 on,再判斷句意:毒癮對身心健康造成嚴重負面影響。固定用法是 take a toll on someone/something;加入 heavy 表示代價或損害程度重大,因此應填 toll。

選項分析

  • (A) glance:意為「一瞥」,常見搭配如 take a glance at(瞥一眼),不表示造成損害。
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第 16 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

Space colonization, once a topic confined to science fiction, has now become a plausible idea. With rapid advancements in technology and growing interest from both public and private entities, the possibilities of humans establishing permanent settlements in space are gaining momentum.

Space colonization is driven by the vision of expanding human presence beyond Earth and ensuring the long-term survival of our species. Scientists believe that establishing self-sustaining colonies on celestial bodies such as the Moon, Mars, or even asteroids could provide a solution to future challenges on Earth, including overpopulation and resource depletion. One of the main hurdles in space colonization is the development of reliable transportation systems. Achieving routine and affordable access to space is critical for large-scale migration. The emergence of reusable rocket technology has significantly lowered the cost of reaching orbit. Moreover, ongoing research on advanced propulsion systems, such as ion engines and nuclear propulsion, could further enhance our ability to travel longer distances within the solar system. Creating habitable environments in space is another essential aspect of colonization. This involves designing closed-loop life support systems that can sustain human life for extended periods. NASA's International Space Station (ISS) serves as a crucial testing ground for developing and refining these technologies. Advances in areas like hydroponics, 3D printing, and energy generation have the potential to enable self-sufficient habitats in space.

While the challenges are immense, space colonization offers several benefits. One significant advantage is the potential to exploit extraterrestrial resources. Asteroids, for instance, contain valuable metals like platinum and gold, as well as water ice, which can be utilized for life support and fuel production. By harnessing these resources, space settlers could establish sustainable economies and reduce dependence on Earth's limited reserves. The prospect of space migration also opens up new frontiers for scientific discovery. Studying celestial bodies firsthand can deepen our understanding of the universe and shed light on fundamental questions about the origin and nature of life. Furthermore, the development of technologies and methodologies required for space colonization could have far-reaching applications on Earth, benefiting industries such as medicine, energy, and materials science.

In conclusion, space colonization has transitioned from science fiction to an attainable goal, opening up new possibilities for humanity. Unlocking the potential of space migration could mark a significant chapter in our history, allowing us to explore, flourish, and secure the long-term survival of our species beyond the limits of Earth.

According to the passage, which of the following is one of the main goals of space colonization?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查英文閱讀理解,重點是辨認文章明確提到的太空殖民目標,並區分「目標」、「方法」與「可能帶來的效益」。

解題方法

先定位文章說明太空殖民目的的段落。文中指出,太空殖民旨在將人類活動擴展到地球之外,並確保人類物種的長期生存;接著提到,科學家認為,在月球、火星或小行星等天體上建立能自給自足的殖民地,可能有助於因應地球未來的挑戰。因此,選項(A)符合文意。

選項分析

  • (A) Establishing self-sustaining colonies on celestial bodies. 正確。文章直接提到在月球、火星或小行星等天體上建立能自給自足的殖民地,並將此視為應對未來挑戰、延續人類生存的構想。

  • (B) Expanding human presence on Earth. 錯誤。文章談的是將人類活動擴展到地球之外,不是在地球上擴張人類存在。

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第 17 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

Space colonization, once a topic confined to science fiction, has now become a plausible idea. With rapid advancements in technology and growing interest from both public and private entities, the possibilities of humans establishing permanent settlements in space are gaining momentum.

Space colonization is driven by the vision of expanding human presence beyond Earth and ensuring the long-term survival of our species. Scientists believe that establishing self-sustaining colonies on celestial bodies such as the Moon, Mars, or even asteroids could provide a solution to future challenges on Earth, including overpopulation and resource depletion. One of the main hurdles in space colonization is the development of reliable transportation systems. Achieving routine and affordable access to space is critical for large-scale migration. The emergence of reusable rocket technology has significantly lowered the cost of reaching orbit. Moreover, ongoing research on advanced propulsion systems, such as ion engines and nuclear propulsion, could further enhance our ability to travel longer distances within the solar system. Creating habitable environments in space is another essential aspect of colonization. This involves designing closed-loop life support systems that can sustain human life for extended periods. NASA's International Space Station (ISS) serves as a crucial testing ground for developing and refining these technologies. Advances in areas like hydroponics, 3D printing, and energy generation have the potential to enable self-sufficient habitats in space.

While the challenges are immense, space colonization offers several benefits. One significant advantage is the potential to exploit extraterrestrial resources. Asteroids, for instance, contain valuable metals like platinum and gold, as well as water ice, which can be utilized for life support and fuel production. By harnessing these resources, space settlers could establish sustainable economies and reduce dependence on Earth's limited reserves. The prospect of space migration also opens up new frontiers for scientific discovery. Studying celestial bodies firsthand can deepen our understanding of the universe and shed light on fundamental questions about the origin and nature of life. Furthermore, the development of technologies and methodologies required for space colonization could have far-reaching applications on Earth, benefiting industries such as medicine, energy, and materials science.

In conclusion, space colonization has transitioned from science fiction to an attainable goal, opening up new possibilities for humanity. Unlocking the potential of space migration could mark a significant chapter in our history, allowing us to explore, flourish, and secure the long-term survival of our species beyond the limits of Earth.

Which of the following is one potential benefit of space colonization mentioned in the passage?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題測驗閱讀理解,要求從文章中找出「太空殖民的一項潛在好處」。作答時應以文章明確提到的內容為準,不因某個選項聽起來合理就推論為文章主旨。

解題方法

先定位文章談「好處」的段落,再比對選項。第三段提到,利用小行星上的金屬與水冰等資源,有助於太空居民建立永續經濟,並「減少對地球有限資源的依賴」(reduce dependence on Earth's limited reserves)。這與選項 (A) 的意思一致。

選項分析

  • (A) Reducing dependence on Earth's limited reserves. 正確。 文章明確指出,運用小行星資源可建立永續經濟,並減少對地球有限資源的依賴,直接對應此選項。

  • (B) Discovering new forms of extraterrestrial life. 錯誤。 文章提到,研究天體有助於理解宇宙,並探討生命的起源與本質;並未說太空殖民能發現新的外星生命。

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第 18 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

Space colonization, once a topic confined to science fiction, has now become a plausible idea. With rapid advancements in technology and growing interest from both public and private entities, the possibilities of humans establishing permanent settlements in space are gaining momentum.

Space colonization is driven by the vision of expanding human presence beyond Earth and ensuring the long-term survival of our species. Scientists believe that establishing self-sustaining colonies on celestial bodies such as the Moon, Mars, or even asteroids could provide a solution to future challenges on Earth, including overpopulation and resource depletion. One of the main hurdles in space colonization is the development of reliable transportation systems. Achieving routine and affordable access to space is critical for large-scale migration. The emergence of reusable rocket technology has significantly lowered the cost of reaching orbit. Moreover, ongoing research on advanced propulsion systems, such as ion engines and nuclear propulsion, could further enhance our ability to travel longer distances within the solar system. Creating habitable environments in space is another essential aspect of colonization. This involves designing closed-loop life support systems that can sustain human life for extended periods. NASA's International Space Station (ISS) serves as a crucial testing ground for developing and refining these technologies. Advances in areas like hydroponics, 3D printing, and energy generation have the potential to enable self-sufficient habitats in space.

While the challenges are immense, space colonization offers several benefits. One significant advantage is the potential to exploit extraterrestrial resources. Asteroids, for instance, contain valuable metals like platinum and gold, as well as water ice, which can be utilized for life support and fuel production. By harnessing these resources, space settlers could establish sustainable economies and reduce dependence on Earth's limited reserves. The prospect of space migration also opens up new frontiers for scientific discovery. Studying celestial bodies firsthand can deepen our understanding of the universe and shed light on fundamental questions about the origin and nature of life. Furthermore, the development of technologies and methodologies required for space colonization could have far-reaching applications on Earth, benefiting industries such as medicine, energy, and materials science.

In conclusion, space colonization has transitioned from science fiction to an attainable goal, opening up new possibilities for humanity. Unlocking the potential of space migration could mark a significant chapter in our history, allowing us to explore, flourish, and secure the long-term survival of our species beyond the limits of Earth.

According to the passage, which of the following about space colonization is correct?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查閱讀理解,需從文章中找出與選項意思一致的敘述。作答時要比對關鍵資訊,尤其留意選項是否把文章中的因果、程度或對象改寫成相反意思。

解題方法

先定位文章提到的太空殖民技術與效益,再逐項比對:

  • 火箭技術:可重複使用的火箭已降低進入軌道的成本。
  • 維生系統:封閉式生命維持系統是太空殖民的重要環節,能支持人類長期生存。
  • 產業效益:太空殖民相關技術可應用於地球上的醫療、能源及材料科學等產業。

選項分析

(A) 錯誤。 文章指出,太空殖民的主要驅動力是擴展人類在地球以外的存在,並確保人類物種長期存續。研究生命起源與本質則是太空遷徙可能帶來的科學效益,並非主要動機。

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第 19 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

Space colonization, once a topic confined to science fiction, has now become a plausible idea. With rapid advancements in technology and growing interest from both public and private entities, the possibilities of humans establishing permanent settlements in space are gaining momentum.

Space colonization is driven by the vision of expanding human presence beyond Earth and ensuring the long-term survival of our species. Scientists believe that establishing self-sustaining colonies on celestial bodies such as the Moon, Mars, or even asteroids could provide a solution to future challenges on Earth, including overpopulation and resource depletion. One of the main hurdles in space colonization is the development of reliable transportation systems. Achieving routine and affordable access to space is critical for large-scale migration. The emergence of reusable rocket technology has significantly lowered the cost of reaching orbit. Moreover, ongoing research on advanced propulsion systems, such as ion engines and nuclear propulsion, could further enhance our ability to travel longer distances within the solar system. Creating habitable environments in space is another essential aspect of colonization. This involves designing closed-loop life support systems that can sustain human life for extended periods. NASA's International Space Station (ISS) serves as a crucial testing ground for developing and refining these technologies. Advances in areas like hydroponics, 3D printing, and energy generation have the potential to enable self-sufficient habitats in space.

While the challenges are immense, space colonization offers several benefits. One significant advantage is the potential to exploit extraterrestrial resources. Asteroids, for instance, contain valuable metals like platinum and gold, as well as water ice, which can be utilized for life support and fuel production. By harnessing these resources, space settlers could establish sustainable economies and reduce dependence on Earth's limited reserves. The prospect of space migration also opens up new frontiers for scientific discovery. Studying celestial bodies firsthand can deepen our understanding of the universe and shed light on fundamental questions about the origin and nature of life. Furthermore, the development of technologies and methodologies required for space colonization could have far-reaching applications on Earth, benefiting industries such as medicine, energy, and materials science.

In conclusion, space colonization has transitioned from science fiction to an attainable goal, opening up new possibilities for humanity. Unlocking the potential of space migration could mark a significant chapter in our history, allowing us to explore, flourish, and secure the long-term survival of our species beyond the limits of Earth.

According to the passage, which of the following is a plausible inference?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「根據文章內容作合理推論」。正確選項須能由文章提供的資訊推出,不能把文章沒有提到的效果、範圍或時間點自行加進去。

文章指出,太空殖民所需的技術與方法若有進展,可能應用於地球上的醫療、能源及材料科學等產業。因此可推論,太空殖民相關發展具有影響地球多種產業的潛力。

解題方法

先找出文章明確陳述的資訊,再比對選項是否忠實保留原文的語氣與範圍。特別留意選項中的絕對字眼,例如「所有」、「完全」、「專屬」或「立即」;若文章沒有支持這些強度,便不能成立。

選項分析

  • **(A) 錯誤。**文章提到太空殖民面臨重大挑戰,並未表示殖民能消除所有生存風險。選項的「all possible challenges and risks」把效果誇大成全面排除風險,與原文不符。
  • **(B) 錯誤。
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第 20 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

Space colonization, once a topic confined to science fiction, has now become a plausible idea. With rapid advancements in technology and growing interest from both public and private entities, the possibilities of humans establishing permanent settlements in space are gaining momentum.

Space colonization is driven by the vision of expanding human presence beyond Earth and ensuring the long-term survival of our species. Scientists believe that establishing self-sustaining colonies on celestial bodies such as the Moon, Mars, or even asteroids could provide a solution to future challenges on Earth, including overpopulation and resource depletion. One of the main hurdles in space colonization is the development of reliable transportation systems. Achieving routine and affordable access to space is critical for large-scale migration. The emergence of reusable rocket technology has significantly lowered the cost of reaching orbit. Moreover, ongoing research on advanced propulsion systems, such as ion engines and nuclear propulsion, could further enhance our ability to travel longer distances within the solar system. Creating habitable environments in space is another essential aspect of colonization. This involves designing closed-loop life support systems that can sustain human life for extended periods. NASA's International Space Station (ISS) serves as a crucial testing ground for developing and refining these technologies. Advances in areas like hydroponics, 3D printing, and energy generation have the potential to enable self-sufficient habitats in space.

While the challenges are immense, space colonization offers several benefits. One significant advantage is the potential to exploit extraterrestrial resources. Asteroids, for instance, contain valuable metals like platinum and gold, as well as water ice, which can be utilized for life support and fuel production. By harnessing these resources, space settlers could establish sustainable economies and reduce dependence on Earth's limited reserves. The prospect of space migration also opens up new frontiers for scientific discovery. Studying celestial bodies firsthand can deepen our understanding of the universe and shed light on fundamental questions about the origin and nature of life. Furthermore, the development of technologies and methodologies required for space colonization could have far-reaching applications on Earth, benefiting industries such as medicine, energy, and materials science.

In conclusion, space colonization has transitioned from science fiction to an attainable goal, opening up new possibilities for humanity. Unlocking the potential of space migration could mark a significant chapter in our history, allowing us to explore, flourish, and secure the long-term survival of our species beyond the limits of Earth.

Which of the following can be considered the most suitable tone for this passage?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「語氣(tone)」判讀:作者以何種態度呈現主題。判斷時應看全文的用字、論述方向與結論,而非只依單一句子作答。

解題方法

文章先說太空殖民已從科幻題材成為「可實現的目標」,接著介紹可重複使用火箭、生命維持系統等技術進展,以及太空資源、科學研究和地球產業應用等效益。結尾更指出太空移民可協助人類探索、發展,並確保物種長期存續。

雖然文章也提到太空殖民面臨重大挑戰,但整體著重於可行性與正面效益,結論亦呈現對未來的期待,因此語氣是「樂觀的」。

選項分析

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