113 地方特考離島四等 資訊處理 基礎能力測驗（作文、英文閱讀與法學知識） 考古題詳解

杜甫說：「會當凌絕頂，一覽眾山小。」孟浩然說：「野曠天低樹，江清月近人。」王維說：「行到水窮處，坐看雲起時。」旅行讓人有許多觀察、學習和體悟的機會，所以有人說：「讀萬卷書，行萬里路。」或說：「世界是一本書，不旅行的人只能讀到一頁。」但也有人認為：「旅行不過是從自己活膩的地方，換到別人活膩的地方而已。」你贊同何種說法？

請以「旅行的省思」為題，結合個人見聞經歷，作文一篇。文中須對正反兩面意義，皆加以說明。

The great ____ of the Internet and social media makes it easy to spread false information.

Fake news can be a dangerous way of obtaining information; readers need to develop a(n) ____ mindset when reading news stories.

In this country, employees are ____ to retire when they reach the age of 60.

____ can result from a diet that is rich in fat and sugar.

Breathing helps you calm down and think ____ in the face of stress, fear, and overwhelming emotion.

Near the end of the marathon, Bruce was burned out and collapsed from ____.

Many buildings ____ in the earthquake and hundreds of people were rendered homeless as a result.

The line between failure and success is so fine that what seems hopeless failure may turn to ____ success.

A restaurant ____ typically includes the name and address of the restaurant, as well as a list of all the items ordered, their prices and the total cost.

People who think critically can ____ information and make good decisions, rather than blindly accepting what they are told.

【題組共用題幹】 AI technology has become controversial nowadays. Some of the biggest names in tech are 11 for artificial intelligence labs to stop the training of the most powerful AI systems for at least six months in an open letter. Elon Musk was among the dozens of tech leaders, professors and researchers 12 signed the letter, published by the Future of Life Institute. The letter comes just two weeks after OpenAI announced GPT-4, an even more powerful version of the technology that underpins the viral AI chatbot tool, ChatGPT. In early tests and a company demo, the technology was shown drafting lawsuits, 13 standardized exams and building a working website from a hand-drawn sketch. “Advanced AI could represent a 14 change in the history of life on Earth, and should be planned for and managed with care and resources,” the letter said. “Unfortunately, this level of planning and management is not happening, 15 recent months have seen AI labs locked in an out-of-control race to develop and deploy ever more powerful digital minds that no one – not even their creators – can understand, predict, or reliably control.” If a pause is not put in place soon, the letter said governments should step in.

第 11 題：

【題組共用題幹】 AI technology has become controversial nowadays. Some of the biggest names in tech are 11 for artificial intelligence labs to stop the training of the most powerful AI systems for at least six months in an open letter. Elon Musk was among the dozens of tech leaders, professors and researchers 12 signed the letter, published by the Future of Life Institute. The letter comes just two weeks after OpenAI announced GPT-4, an even more powerful version of the technology that underpins the viral AI chatbot tool, ChatGPT. In early tests and a company demo, the technology was shown drafting lawsuits, 13 standardized exams and building a working website from a hand-drawn sketch. “Advanced AI could represent a 14 change in the history of life on Earth, and should be planned for and managed with care and resources,” the letter said. “Unfortunately, this level of planning and management is not happening, 15 recent months have seen AI labs locked in an out-of-control race to develop and deploy ever more powerful digital minds that no one – not even their creators – can understand, predict, or reliably control.” If a pause is not put in place soon, the letter said governments should step in.

第 12 題：

【題組共用題幹】 AI technology has become controversial nowadays. Some of the biggest names in tech are 11 for artificial intelligence labs to stop the training of the most powerful AI systems for at least six months in an open letter. Elon Musk was among the dozens of tech leaders, professors and researchers 12 signed the letter, published by the Future of Life Institute. The letter comes just two weeks after OpenAI announced GPT-4, an even more powerful version of the technology that underpins the viral AI chatbot tool, ChatGPT. In early tests and a company demo, the technology was shown drafting lawsuits, 13 standardized exams and building a working website from a hand-drawn sketch. “Advanced AI could represent a 14 change in the history of life on Earth, and should be planned for and managed with care and resources,” the letter said. “Unfortunately, this level of planning and management is not happening, 15 recent months have seen AI labs locked in an out-of-control race to develop and deploy ever more powerful digital minds that no one – not even their creators – can understand, predict, or reliably control.” If a pause is not put in place soon, the letter said governments should step in.

第 13 題：

【題組共用題幹】 AI technology has become controversial nowadays. Some of the biggest names in tech are 11 for artificial intelligence labs to stop the training of the most powerful AI systems for at least six months in an open letter. Elon Musk was among the dozens of tech leaders, professors and researchers 12 signed the letter, published by the Future of Life Institute. The letter comes just two weeks after OpenAI announced GPT-4, an even more powerful version of the technology that underpins the viral AI chatbot tool, ChatGPT. In early tests and a company demo, the technology was shown drafting lawsuits, 13 standardized exams and building a working website from a hand-drawn sketch. “Advanced AI could represent a 14 change in the history of life on Earth, and should be planned for and managed with care and resources,” the letter said. “Unfortunately, this level of planning and management is not happening, 15 recent months have seen AI labs locked in an out-of-control race to develop and deploy ever more powerful digital minds that no one – not even their creators – can understand, predict, or reliably control.” If a pause is not put in place soon, the letter said governments should step in.

第 14 題：

【題組共用題幹】 AI technology has become controversial nowadays. Some of the biggest names in tech are 11 for artificial intelligence labs to stop the training of the most powerful AI systems for at least six months in an open letter. Elon Musk was among the dozens of tech leaders, professors and researchers 12 signed the letter, published by the Future of Life Institute. The letter comes just two weeks after OpenAI announced GPT-4, an even more powerful version of the technology that underpins the viral AI chatbot tool, ChatGPT. In early tests and a company demo, the technology was shown drafting lawsuits, 13 standardized exams and building a working website from a hand-drawn sketch. “Advanced AI could represent a 14 change in the history of life on Earth, and should be planned for and managed with care and resources,” the letter said. “Unfortunately, this level of planning and management is not happening, 15 recent months have seen AI labs locked in an out-of-control race to develop and deploy ever more powerful digital minds that no one – not even their creators – can understand, predict, or reliably control.” If a pause is not put in place soon, the letter said governments should step in.

第 15 題：

【題組共用題幹】 Doctors without Borders, or Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF), is an international organization that provides medical assistance to millions of people around the world. The organization was created in 1971 by journalists and doctors in France. Now it works in over 60 countries. Its primary goal is to help people in crisis situations, such as wars, natural disasters, or extreme poverty.

MSF raises money from private donors. This allows the organization to work independently from other governments, religions, or militaries and to assist individuals regardless of their nationality or affiliation. With this money, MSF creates medical teams of doctors, nurses, and other health-care professionals. MSF requires these teams to have experience in the medical field and to make a commitment to their work.

MSF sends medical teams to countries where there are major needs. For example, a team might go to a refugee camp. Another team might go to a poor country with a lack of doctors and medicines. The teams study the situation and decide what care is needed. MSF can offer many different types of services. During a war, they may provide mental health services. After a natural disaster like an earthquake, they may rebuild hospitals and shelters to help the country recover.

While MSF’s medical teams are working in a country, their primary concern is quality medical assistance. However, if a team learns about a new problem, they will speak out so that the international community becomes aware of the situation. MSF will use media, such as newspaper articles or Twitter feeds, to inform the world. For instance, MSF created a campaign called “Starved for Attention.” Global countries were made aware of the issue of childhood malnutrition through this campaign.

After MSF has helped a country, they may leave and give its programs to the local citizens of that country. This allows MSF to use its resources to help the next country. However, MSF will not leave a country until the emergency situation has improved. MSF wants to be sure that the country will continue to get medical care after they leave. Through this process, MSF continues to have a positive impact on a community even after the organization has left a country.

第 16 題： What is the main purpose of this passage?

【題組共用題幹】 Doctors without Borders, or Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF), is an international organization that provides medical assistance to millions of people around the world. The organization was created in 1971 by journalists and doctors in France. Now it works in over 60 countries. Its primary goal is to help people in crisis situations, such as wars, natural disasters, or extreme poverty.

MSF raises money from private donors. This allows the organization to work independently from other governments, religions, or militaries and to assist individuals regardless of their nationality or affiliation. With this money, MSF creates medical teams of doctors, nurses, and other health-care professionals. MSF requires these teams to have experience in the medical field and to make a commitment to their work.

MSF sends medical teams to countries where there are major needs. For example, a team might go to a refugee camp. Another team might go to a poor country with a lack of doctors and medicines. The teams study the situation and decide what care is needed. MSF can offer many different types of services. During a war, they may provide mental health services. After a natural disaster like an earthquake, they may rebuild hospitals and shelters to help the country recover.

While MSF’s medical teams are working in a country, their primary concern is quality medical assistance. However, if a team learns about a new problem, they will speak out so that the international community becomes aware of the situation. MSF will use media, such as newspaper articles or Twitter feeds, to inform the world. For instance, MSF created a campaign called “Starved for Attention.” Global countries were made aware of the issue of childhood malnutrition through this campaign.

After MSF has helped a country, they may leave and give its programs to the local citizens of that country. This allows MSF to use its resources to help the next country. However, MSF will not leave a country until the emergency situation has improved. MSF wants to be sure that the country will continue to get medical care after they leave. Through this process, MSF continues to have a positive impact on a community even after the organization has left a country.

第 17 題： Which of the following is closest in meaning to “affiliation” in the passage?

【題組共用題幹】 Doctors without Borders, or Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF), is an international organization that provides medical assistance to millions of people around the world. The organization was created in 1971 by journalists and doctors in France. Now it works in over 60 countries. Its primary goal is to help people in crisis situations, such as wars, natural disasters, or extreme poverty.

MSF raises money from private donors. This allows the organization to work independently from other governments, religions, or militaries and to assist individuals regardless of their nationality or affiliation. With this money, MSF creates medical teams of doctors, nurses, and other health-care professionals. MSF requires these teams to have experience in the medical field and to make a commitment to their work.

MSF sends medical teams to countries where there are major needs. For example, a team might go to a refugee camp. Another team might go to a poor country with a lack of doctors and medicines. The teams study the situation and decide what care is needed. MSF can offer many different types of services. During a war, they may provide mental health services. After a natural disaster like an earthquake, they may rebuild hospitals and shelters to help the country recover.

While MSF’s medical teams are working in a country, their primary concern is quality medical assistance. However, if a team learns about a new problem, they will speak out so that the international community becomes aware of the situation. MSF will use media, such as newspaper articles or Twitter feeds, to inform the world. For instance, MSF created a campaign called “Starved for Attention.” Global countries were made aware of the issue of childhood malnutrition through this campaign.

After MSF has helped a country, they may leave and give its programs to the local citizens of that country. This allows MSF to use its resources to help the next country. However, MSF will not leave a country until the emergency situation has improved. MSF wants to be sure that the country will continue to get medical care after they leave. Through this process, MSF continues to have a positive impact on a community even after the organization has left a country.

第 18 題： Which of the following MSF services is NOT mentioned in the passage?

【題組共用題幹】 Doctors without Borders, or Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF), is an international organization that provides medical assistance to millions of people around the world. The organization was created in 1971 by journalists and doctors in France. Now it works in over 60 countries. Its primary goal is to help people in crisis situations, such as wars, natural disasters, or extreme poverty.

MSF raises money from private donors. This allows the organization to work independently from other governments, religions, or militaries and to assist individuals regardless of their nationality or affiliation. With this money, MSF creates medical teams of doctors, nurses, and other health-care professionals. MSF requires these teams to have experience in the medical field and to make a commitment to their work.

MSF sends medical teams to countries where there are major needs. For example, a team might go to a refugee camp. Another team might go to a poor country with a lack of doctors and medicines. The teams study the situation and decide what care is needed. MSF can offer many different types of services. During a war, they may provide mental health services. After a natural disaster like an earthquake, they may rebuild hospitals and shelters to help the country recover.

While MSF’s medical teams are working in a country, their primary concern is quality medical assistance. However, if a team learns about a new problem, they will speak out so that the international community becomes aware of the situation. MSF will use media, such as newspaper articles or Twitter feeds, to inform the world. For instance, MSF created a campaign called “Starved for Attention.” Global countries were made aware of the issue of childhood malnutrition through this campaign.

After MSF has helped a country, they may leave and give its programs to the local citizens of that country. This allows MSF to use its resources to help the next country. However, MSF will not leave a country until the emergency situation has improved. MSF wants to be sure that the country will continue to get medical care after they leave. Through this process, MSF continues to have a positive impact on a community even after the organization has left a country.

第 19 題： What is the main point of the fourth paragraph?

【題組共用題幹】 Doctors without Borders, or Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF), is an international organization that provides medical assistance to millions of people around the world. The organization was created in 1971 by journalists and doctors in France. Now it works in over 60 countries. Its primary goal is to help people in crisis situations, such as wars, natural disasters, or extreme poverty.

MSF raises money from private donors. This allows the organization to work independently from other governments, religions, or militaries and to assist individuals regardless of their nationality or affiliation. With this money, MSF creates medical teams of doctors, nurses, and other health-care professionals. MSF requires these teams to have experience in the medical field and to make a commitment to their work.

MSF sends medical teams to countries where there are major needs. For example, a team might go to a refugee camp. Another team might go to a poor country with a lack of doctors and medicines. The teams study the situation and decide what care is needed. MSF can offer many different types of services. During a war, they may provide mental health services. After a natural disaster like an earthquake, they may rebuild hospitals and shelters to help the country recover.

While MSF’s medical teams are working in a country, their primary concern is quality medical assistance. However, if a team learns about a new problem, they will speak out so that the international community becomes aware of the situation. MSF will use media, such as newspaper articles or Twitter feeds, to inform the world. For instance, MSF created a campaign called “Starved for Attention.” Global countries were made aware of the issue of childhood malnutrition through this campaign.

After MSF has helped a country, they may leave and give its programs to the local citizens of that country. This allows MSF to use its resources to help the next country. However, MSF will not leave a country until the emergency situation has improved. MSF wants to be sure that the country will continue to get medical care after they leave. Through this process, MSF continues to have a positive impact on a community even after the organization has left a country.

第 20 題： Which of the following statements about MSF is true when it decides when to leave a country?

關於「強行法」和「任意法」之區分，下列敘述何者正確？

嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎防治及紓困振興特別條例於民國 109 年 2 月 25 日制定並公布，該條例第 19 條第 1 項規定：本條例施行期間，自中華民國 109 年 1 月 15 日起至 110 年 6 月 30 日止。但第 12 條至第 16 條自公布日施行。依據中央法規標準法之規定，該條例第 12 條至第 16 條的規定，應自何時開始有效？

下列關於著作人格權之敘述，何者正確？

關於民法上農育權的規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？

關於家庭暴力防治法中保護令之聲請，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依司法院釋字第 432 號解釋，下列何者並非「法律明確性原則」的內涵？

犯罪嫌疑人張三被逮捕後，經檢察官聲請羈押，移送至地方法院，法院書記官李四發現張三為其舊識，便趁機交付一支迴紋針，使張三得以打開手銬，逃之夭夭。下列敘述何者正確？

註：刑法第 163 條第 1 項規定：「公務員縱放職務上依法逮捕、拘禁之人或便利其脫逃者，處一年以上七年以下有期徒刑。」

依民法規定，下列何者須經登記始生法律效力？

下列臺灣現行法律或制度中，何者主要承襲日治臺灣法或習慣？

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者非屬「自由民主憲政秩序」之要素？