111 公路人員升資考試員級晉高員級 技術類(選試交通工程學)-高公局 法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文） 考古題詳解

關於秘密通訊自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依憲法增修條文之規定，下列何者於政治參與上無特別保障規定？

依據司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者應受到嚴格審查？

國家法律如限制勞工組織工會，係干預下列何項基本權利？

監督寺廟條例第 8 條之規範對象，僅適用於佛、道等部分宗教，依司法院大法官之解釋意旨，系爭規定遭宣告違憲的主要理由是違反下列何種原則？

若選舉制度之設計，使某些地區之當選票數明顯低於其他地區，此種情況最容易違反下列何種選舉基本原則？

憲法及增修條文中關於「軍人」及「服兵役」之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？

未成年人甲之父親為中華民國國民，母親為外國人，因疫情而不被許可入境，致甲與母親相隔兩地，甲之下列何者權利最不可能受到上述隔絕措施之侵害？

道路交通管理處罰條例規定：汽車駕駛人拒絕酒測者，吊銷其駕照、禁其三年內考領駕照，並吊銷所持各級車類駕照。甲持有職業大貨車駕照，因休息時駕駛重型機車外出拒絕酒測被吊銷各級駕照，而無法繼續工作。依據大法官解釋之意旨，下列關於前述規定之合憲性，何者最為正確？

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，關於預算，下列敘述何者錯誤？

關於考試委員及監察委員之任期，下列何者正確？

依現行規定，有關法官地位之保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？

下列何者，必須經大法官組成憲法法庭審理？

有關地方自治團體的敘述，下列敘述何者正確？

依憲法本文規定，我國最高行政機關為何？

下列何者非屬行政機關？

下列何種行政救濟制度現已不存在？

有關故意與過失的說法，何者錯誤？

依民法有關物之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？

權利人長期間不行使權利，使義務人依其狀況而認權利人放棄權利之行使，則該權利雖未消滅，亦不得再行使。此係源自於何種行政法一般法律原則？

關於行政機關為行政行為時應注意遵循之行政法原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？

刑法第 126 條規定：「有管收、解送或拘禁人犯職務之公務員，對於人犯施以凌虐者，處 1 年以上 7 年以下有期徒刑。」下列公務員何者不會成為本罪之行為主體？

有關刑法第 135 條及第 136 條妨害公務罪之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

依據我國公司法，股份有限公司合併時，下列哪一個步驟並非法定必要程序？

甲應聘於雇主 A 時，雇主特別強調，該公司採取責任制，因此工時無上限，也無加班費，自己把工作做完再下班，甲迫於無奈，但為了生活也只能繼續上班。關於該公司加班費的設定方式，下列敘述何者正確？

依性別工作平等法之規定，受僱者任職至少滿多久才有資格申請育嬰留職停薪？

關於地方自治團體之自治法規，下列敘述何者錯誤？

買賣雙方約定種類之債買賣，買受人應於出賣人通知時至出賣人之住所處取貨，買受人於取貨時付款。嗣後出賣人業已通知買受人前來取貨，但買受人遲遲未至出賣人之住所處取貨，就在買受人取貨前，因不明火災，出賣人欲交付於買受人之物品燒毀。下列敘述何者正確？

甲女與乙男結婚時，乙有一與已過世前妻丙生育的獨子丁，丁與戊女為夫妻。如甲未收養丁，下列就甲、戊間關係之敘述，何者正確？

關於物權行為，下列敘述何者錯誤？

To avoid diagnostic errors, breast imaging subspecialists and general radiologists who ____ breast images should adhere to the unique lexicon of the handbook.

She has been ____ with making money because she grew up in poverty.

The judge offered the criminal the ____ of a fine of ten thousand dollars or three months in prison.

It is fun for me to recruit new people, but letting workers go is the ____ enjoyable part of what I do.

Mountain-climbing is an opportunity to participate in a very individual ____ which pits the climber against nature.

The company failed to meet its short-term ____ of expanding into Asia.

I was hoping my mother would say something first about my boyfriend. I had seen her expression when she opened the door and ____ him from head to toe, and I could anticipate what criticisms she would have.

Joseph is always ____ by the amazing way those female supermodels move in high heels, swinging and turning their bodies so skillfully and gracefully, on the runway.

Professor Wu is good at ____ the spirits of the students in her Monday morning class with jokes and questions, helping them chase away their Monday blues.

While the Congress’s investigation report did not conclude that the president had committed bribery, it did not ____ him crimes related to obstruction of justice.

【題組共用題幹】

Hearst Castle is a National Historic Landmark and California Historical Landmark mansion located on the Central Coast of California in the U.S.A. It was designed by architect Julia Morgan, 41 between 1919 and 1947, as a residence for newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst, who died in 1951. In 1954, it became a California State Park. The site was opened to visitors in 1958. Since then it has been operated as the Hearst San Simeon State Historical Monument, where the estate, along with its considerable collection of art and antiques, is open for public tours. 42 its location far from any urban center, the site attracts millions of travelers each year.

Invitations to Hearst Castle were highly coveted during its heyday in the 1920s and 1930s. The Hollywood and political elite often visited. While guests were expected to attend the formal dinners each evening, they were normally left to their own 43 during the day while Hearst directed his business affairs. Since the estate had so many facilities, including its own movie studio, guests were 44 at a loss for things to do.

Although the main estate is now a museum, the Hearst family continues to use an older Victorian house on the property as a retreat. To uphold the estate’s non-profit image, 45 filming is not often at Hearst Castle and most requests are turned down. Since the property was donated to the state of California, only two projects have been granted permission, namely, Stanley Kubrick’s film Spartacus and Lady Gaga’s music video for “G.U.Y.”!

41. ____ between 1919 and 1947

【題組共用題幹】

Hearst Castle is a National Historic Landmark and California Historical Landmark mansion located on the Central Coast of California in the U.S.A. It was designed by architect Julia Morgan, 41 between 1919 and 1947, as a residence for newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst, who died in 1951. In 1954, it became a California State Park. The site was opened to visitors in 1958. Since then it has been operated as the Hearst San Simeon State Historical Monument, where the estate, along with its considerable collection of art and antiques, is open for public tours. 42 its location far from any urban center, the site attracts millions of travelers each year.

Invitations to Hearst Castle were highly coveted during its heyday in the 1920s and 1930s. The Hollywood and political elite often visited. While guests were expected to attend the formal dinners each evening, they were normally left to their own 43 during the day while Hearst directed his business affairs. Since the estate had so many facilities, including its own movie studio, guests were 44 at a loss for things to do.

Although the main estate is now a museum, the Hearst family continues to use an older Victorian house on the property as a retreat. To uphold the estate’s non-profit image, 45 filming is not often at Hearst Castle and most requests are turned down. Since the property was donated to the state of California, only two projects have been granted permission, namely, Stanley Kubrick’s film Spartacus and Lady Gaga’s music video for “G.U.Y.”!

42. ____ its location far from any urban center, the site attracts millions of travelers each year.

【題組共用題幹】

Hearst Castle is a National Historic Landmark and California Historical Landmark mansion located on the Central Coast of California in the U.S.A. It was designed by architect Julia Morgan, 41 between 1919 and 1947, as a residence for newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst, who died in 1951. In 1954, it became a California State Park. The site was opened to visitors in 1958. Since then it has been operated as the Hearst San Simeon State Historical Monument, where the estate, along with its considerable collection of art and antiques, is open for public tours. 42 its location far from any urban center, the site attracts millions of travelers each year.

Invitations to Hearst Castle were highly coveted during its heyday in the 1920s and 1930s. The Hollywood and political elite often visited. While guests were expected to attend the formal dinners each evening, they were normally left to their own 43 during the day while Hearst directed his business affairs. Since the estate had so many facilities, including its own movie studio, guests were 44 at a loss for things to do.

Although the main estate is now a museum, the Hearst family continues to use an older Victorian house on the property as a retreat. To uphold the estate’s non-profit image, 45 filming is not often at Hearst Castle and most requests are turned down. Since the property was donated to the state of California, only two projects have been granted permission, namely, Stanley Kubrick’s film Spartacus and Lady Gaga’s music video for “G.U.Y.”!

43. they were normally left to their own ____ during the day

【題組共用題幹】

Hearst Castle is a National Historic Landmark and California Historical Landmark mansion located on the Central Coast of California in the U.S.A. It was designed by architect Julia Morgan, 41 between 1919 and 1947, as a residence for newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst, who died in 1951. In 1954, it became a California State Park. The site was opened to visitors in 1958. Since then it has been operated as the Hearst San Simeon State Historical Monument, where the estate, along with its considerable collection of art and antiques, is open for public tours. 42 its location far from any urban center, the site attracts millions of travelers each year.

Invitations to Hearst Castle were highly coveted during its heyday in the 1920s and 1930s. The Hollywood and political elite often visited. While guests were expected to attend the formal dinners each evening, they were normally left to their own 43 during the day while Hearst directed his business affairs. Since the estate had so many facilities, including its own movie studio, guests were 44 at a loss for things to do.

Although the main estate is now a museum, the Hearst family continues to use an older Victorian house on the property as a retreat. To uphold the estate’s non-profit image, 45 filming is not often at Hearst Castle and most requests are turned down. Since the property was donated to the state of California, only two projects have been granted permission, namely, Stanley Kubrick’s film Spartacus and Lady Gaga’s music video for “G.U.Y.”!

44. guests were ____ at a loss for things to do

【題組共用題幹】

Hearst Castle is a National Historic Landmark and California Historical Landmark mansion located on the Central Coast of California in the U.S.A. It was designed by architect Julia Morgan, 41 between 1919 and 1947, as a residence for newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst, who died in 1951. In 1954, it became a California State Park. The site was opened to visitors in 1958. Since then it has been operated as the Hearst San Simeon State Historical Monument, where the estate, along with its considerable collection of art and antiques, is open for public tours. 42 its location far from any urban center, the site attracts millions of travelers each year.

Invitations to Hearst Castle were highly coveted during its heyday in the 1920s and 1930s. The Hollywood and political elite often visited. While guests were expected to attend the formal dinners each evening, they were normally left to their own 43 during the day while Hearst directed his business affairs. Since the estate had so many facilities, including its own movie studio, guests were 44 at a loss for things to do.

Although the main estate is now a museum, the Hearst family continues to use an older Victorian house on the property as a retreat. To uphold the estate’s non-profit image, 45 filming is not often at Hearst Castle and most requests are turned down. Since the property was donated to the state of California, only two projects have been granted permission, namely, Stanley Kubrick’s film Spartacus and Lady Gaga’s music video for “G.U.Y.”!

45. ____ filming is not often at Hearst Castle and most requests are turned down.

【題組共用題幹】

The Australian government has operated a policy since 2013, obstructing refugees from arriving in their country and seeking humanitarian aids. Those asylum-seekers and illegal migrants have been completely rejected and detained on distant Pacific islands like Manus and Nauru. This policy was formulated by Kevin Rudd, the prime minister of Australia by then. The main objective of this plan is to prevent refugees from staying in Australia and settle them instead in remote areas as part of the resettlement deal with Papua New Guinea. Thousands of those refugees were thus delivered there. Yet, after years of detention on those faraway Pacific islands, the demeaning conditions those refugees are in and their agony are heard worldwide as the United Nations Refugee Agency and international human rights groups have condemned the Australian government’s implementation of this policy. But the Australian government still sticks to its principle and has done nothing to alter the plan.

As a remarkable way to “celebrate” the fifth anniversary of this policy’s renewal, thousands of protestors marched across cities in Australia to ask for the termination of this offshore detention policy as they think that five years are too long for the detention. Besides Sydney, demonstrations across the streets took place jointly in Melbourne, Adelaide, Brisbane, Canberra and Perth as well. The devastating stories of refugees detained on camps on those islands were occasionally heard with a recent suicidal case of an Iranian refugee on Nauru whose body has reached Australia but would be buried in Nauru or repatriated back to Iran. One of the advocacy groups for human rights claimed that has been the fifth death on Nauru since Australia launched its offshore detention project in July 2013, whereas there were also seven others who have passed away on Manus during approximately the same phase. The Australian government has attempted to arrange those refugees to third countries such as the US, and over a hundred of them have been transported there, according to the Refugee Action Coalition. But there still remain around 1,600 refugees on Nauru and Manus.

What is most likely the author’s purpose for writing this news report?

【題組共用題幹】

The Australian government has operated a policy since 2013, obstructing refugees from arriving in their country and seeking humanitarian aids. Those asylum-seekers and illegal migrants have been completely rejected and detained on distant Pacific islands like Manus and Nauru. This policy was formulated by Kevin Rudd, the prime minister of Australia by then. The main objective of this plan is to prevent refugees from staying in Australia and settle them instead in remote areas as part of the resettlement deal with Papua New Guinea. Thousands of those refugees were thus delivered there. Yet, after years of detention on those faraway Pacific islands, the demeaning conditions those refugees are in and their agony are heard worldwide as the United Nations Refugee Agency and international human rights groups have condemned the Australian government’s implementation of this policy. But the Australian government still sticks to its principle and has done nothing to alter the plan.

As a remarkable way to “celebrate” the fifth anniversary of this policy’s renewal, thousands of protestors marched across cities in Australia to ask for the termination of this offshore detention policy as they think that five years are too long for the detention. Besides Sydney, demonstrations across the streets took place jointly in Melbourne, Adelaide, Brisbane, Canberra and Perth as well. The devastating stories of refugees detained on camps on those islands were occasionally heard with a recent suicidal case of an Iranian refugee on Nauru whose body has reached Australia but would be buried in Nauru or repatriated back to Iran. One of the advocacy groups for human rights claimed that has been the fifth death on Nauru since Australia launched its offshore detention project in July 2013, whereas there were also seven others who have passed away on Manus during approximately the same phase. The Australian government has attempted to arrange those refugees to third countries such as the US, and over a hundred of them have been transported there, according to the Refugee Action Coalition. But there still remain around 1,600 refugees on Nauru and Manus.

What does “condemned” mean in the first paragraph?

【題組共用題幹】

The Australian government has operated a policy since 2013, obstructing refugees from arriving in their country and seeking humanitarian aids. Those asylum-seekers and illegal migrants have been completely rejected and detained on distant Pacific islands like Manus and Nauru. This policy was formulated by Kevin Rudd, the prime minister of Australia by then. The main objective of this plan is to prevent refugees from staying in Australia and settle them instead in remote areas as part of the resettlement deal with Papua New Guinea. Thousands of those refugees were thus delivered there. Yet, after years of detention on those faraway Pacific islands, the demeaning conditions those refugees are in and their agony are heard worldwide as the United Nations Refugee Agency and international human rights groups have condemned the Australian government’s implementation of this policy. But the Australian government still sticks to its principle and has done nothing to alter the plan.

As a remarkable way to “celebrate” the fifth anniversary of this policy’s renewal, thousands of protestors marched across cities in Australia to ask for the termination of this offshore detention policy as they think that five years are too long for the detention. Besides Sydney, demonstrations across the streets took place jointly in Melbourne, Adelaide, Brisbane, Canberra and Perth as well. The devastating stories of refugees detained on camps on those islands were occasionally heard with a recent suicidal case of an Iranian refugee on Nauru whose body has reached Australia but would be buried in Nauru or repatriated back to Iran. One of the advocacy groups for human rights claimed that has been the fifth death on Nauru since Australia launched its offshore detention project in July 2013, whereas there were also seven others who have passed away on Manus during approximately the same phase. The Australian government has attempted to arrange those refugees to third countries such as the US, and over a hundred of them have been transported there, according to the Refugee Action Coalition. But there still remain around 1,600 refugees on Nauru and Manus.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is correct?

【題組共用題幹】

The Australian government has operated a policy since 2013, obstructing refugees from arriving in their country and seeking humanitarian aids. Those asylum-seekers and illegal migrants have been completely rejected and detained on distant Pacific islands like Manus and Nauru. This policy was formulated by Kevin Rudd, the prime minister of Australia by then. The main objective of this plan is to prevent refugees from staying in Australia and settle them instead in remote areas as part of the resettlement deal with Papua New Guinea. Thousands of those refugees were thus delivered there. Yet, after years of detention on those faraway Pacific islands, the demeaning conditions those refugees are in and their agony are heard worldwide as the United Nations Refugee Agency and international human rights groups have condemned the Australian government’s implementation of this policy. But the Australian government still sticks to its principle and has done nothing to alter the plan.

As a remarkable way to “celebrate” the fifth anniversary of this policy’s renewal, thousands of protestors marched across cities in Australia to ask for the termination of this offshore detention policy as they think that five years are too long for the detention. Besides Sydney, demonstrations across the streets took place jointly in Melbourne, Adelaide, Brisbane, Canberra and Perth as well. The devastating stories of refugees detained on camps on those islands were occasionally heard with a recent suicidal case of an Iranian refugee on Nauru whose body has reached Australia but would be buried in Nauru or repatriated back to Iran. One of the advocacy groups for human rights claimed that has been the fifth death on Nauru since Australia launched its offshore detention project in July 2013, whereas there were also seven others who have passed away on Manus during approximately the same phase. The Australian government has attempted to arrange those refugees to third countries such as the US, and over a hundred of them have been transported there, according to the Refugee Action Coalition. But there still remain around 1,600 refugees on Nauru and Manus.

According to the passage, why did the demonstrators in Australia march across cities to protest against this detention policy?

【題組共用題幹】

The Australian government has operated a policy since 2013, obstructing refugees from arriving in their country and seeking humanitarian aids. Those asylum-seekers and illegal migrants have been completely rejected and detained on distant Pacific islands like Manus and Nauru. This policy was formulated by Kevin Rudd, the prime minister of Australia by then. The main objective of this plan is to prevent refugees from staying in Australia and settle them instead in remote areas as part of the resettlement deal with Papua New Guinea. Thousands of those refugees were thus delivered there. Yet, after years of detention on those faraway Pacific islands, the demeaning conditions those refugees are in and their agony are heard worldwide as the United Nations Refugee Agency and international human rights groups have condemned the Australian government’s implementation of this policy. But the Australian government still sticks to its principle and has done nothing to alter the plan.

As a remarkable way to “celebrate” the fifth anniversary of this policy’s renewal, thousands of protestors marched across cities in Australia to ask for the termination of this offshore detention policy as they think that five years are too long for the detention. Besides Sydney, demonstrations across the streets took place jointly in Melbourne, Adelaide, Brisbane, Canberra and Perth as well. The devastating stories of refugees detained on camps on those islands were occasionally heard with a recent suicidal case of an Iranian refugee on Nauru whose body has reached Australia but would be buried in Nauru or repatriated back to Iran. One of the advocacy groups for human rights claimed that has been the fifth death on Nauru since Australia launched its offshore detention project in July 2013, whereas there were also seven others who have passed away on Manus during approximately the same phase. The Australian government has attempted to arrange those refugees to third countries such as the US, and over a hundred of them have been transported there, according to the Refugee Action Coalition. But there still remain around 1,600 refugees on Nauru and Manus.

What has the Australian government done to release the tension of the detention centers?