111 關務特考四等 共同科目 英文 考古題詳解

The chemical company was fined eight million dollars for ____ environmental regulations.

The Department of Finance has issued a new set of accounting ____ and guidelines for business.

Small particles in the air can ____ the lungs and enter the bloodstream.

The fast urban development has changed the ____ of this district entirely.

They are trying to install an ____ between the computer and the typesetting machine.

All products are ____ for defects before being packed.

The exact cause of the equipment failure is unclear and remains to be ____.

Every time I see news about somebody being killed in the war, I wonder ____ it was somebody I knew or served with.

Vehicular heatstroke, the ____ effects of a child being left in a hot car, is every parent's nightmare, but it happens several times a year.

Mexico's capital is a metropolis with more than 20 million people, the elite ____ are at the center of the business, political and cultural hub of the nation.

____ studying at school, John had developed a friendship with a Norwegian student who had a particular relationship with the natural world.

Always keep in mind that you may ____ your country when you travel abroad.

The recent rise in oil prices had a great ____ on many aspects of our everyday life.

Everyone had ____ Sally to win the gold medal in the competition, but she didn't make it.

As one of the best ways to get around the city, the subway system in Taipei plays a ____ role.

In World War I, as in wars before, more people died from ____ of wounds than from the wounds themselves.

Ted unexpectedly gave his mother a handmade cake, which delighted her because it was ____ and heart-warming.

There are times in everyone's life when it is easy to ____ the dream, but it is much more rewarding to continue.

The government warned that drunk driving, if not strictly forbidden, would ____ result in more fatal accidents.

People are encouraged to give ____ seats to the elderly and the pregnant women.

Uploading a picture or a clip instantly ____ among teenagers these days.

Natural resources are ____ in this country. Trading them brings lots of money.

The computer company's annual sales ____ by 40%, leading to a serious drop in profits.

Children have a higher ____ of getting a cold than adults because they are less aware of prevention habits, such as regularly washing their hands.

Many adult drivers think that automated, self-driving vehicles are more dangerous than traditional vehicles ____ by people.

The food company tends to ____ the health benefits of its products, so careful consideration should be given before purchase.

I saw two strangers ____ to each other but had no idea what they talked about.

Despite rapid deterioration of her condition, the cancer patient ____ to continue to smile and fight for her survival time.

After a long standoff, the two countries eventually agree to work together for ____ benefits.

The prime minister came out onto the balcony to speak to the crowd that had ____ outside.

【題組共用題幹】 請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題：

Locating suitable food is one of the pressing problems faced by animals. 31 pets or pigs in factory farms, most animals must spend a large fraction of their waking hours locating food and extracting it from their environment. 32 the case of herbivores, this may seem simple at first thought, but it is seldom an easy matter of wandering about nibbling whatever 33 is encountered. Not all plants are equally nutritious, and some contain distasteful or even 34 substances. Even grazing animals that need only abundant grass do pick and choose which patches are most worth 35 and pay considerable attention to signs that food is available from particular plants. Active predators face more obvious challenges because they must not only locate but capture prey animals that seldom wait passively to be eaten but devote considerable effort to avoiding that fate.

第 31 題：

【題組共用題幹】 請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題：

Locating suitable food is one of the pressing problems faced by animals. 31 pets or pigs in factory farms, most animals must spend a large fraction of their waking hours locating food and extracting it from their environment. 32 the case of herbivores, this may seem simple at first thought, but it is seldom an easy matter of wandering about nibbling whatever 33 is encountered. Not all plants are equally nutritious, and some contain distasteful or even 34 substances. Even grazing animals that need only abundant grass do pick and choose which patches are most worth 35 and pay considerable attention to signs that food is available from particular plants. Active predators face more obvious challenges because they must not only locate but capture prey animals that seldom wait passively to be eaten but devote considerable effort to avoiding that fate.

第 32 題：

【題組共用題幹】 請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題：

Locating suitable food is one of the pressing problems faced by animals. 31 pets or pigs in factory farms, most animals must spend a large fraction of their waking hours locating food and extracting it from their environment. 32 the case of herbivores, this may seem simple at first thought, but it is seldom an easy matter of wandering about nibbling whatever 33 is encountered. Not all plants are equally nutritious, and some contain distasteful or even 34 substances. Even grazing animals that need only abundant grass do pick and choose which patches are most worth 35 and pay considerable attention to signs that food is available from particular plants. Active predators face more obvious challenges because they must not only locate but capture prey animals that seldom wait passively to be eaten but devote considerable effort to avoiding that fate.

第 33 題：

【題組共用題幹】 請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題：

Locating suitable food is one of the pressing problems faced by animals. 31 pets or pigs in factory farms, most animals must spend a large fraction of their waking hours locating food and extracting it from their environment. 32 the case of herbivores, this may seem simple at first thought, but it is seldom an easy matter of wandering about nibbling whatever 33 is encountered. Not all plants are equally nutritious, and some contain distasteful or even 34 substances. Even grazing animals that need only abundant grass do pick and choose which patches are most worth 35 and pay considerable attention to signs that food is available from particular plants. Active predators face more obvious challenges because they must not only locate but capture prey animals that seldom wait passively to be eaten but devote considerable effort to avoiding that fate.

第 34 題：

【題組共用題幹】 請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題：

Locating suitable food is one of the pressing problems faced by animals. 31 pets or pigs in factory farms, most animals must spend a large fraction of their waking hours locating food and extracting it from their environment. 32 the case of herbivores, this may seem simple at first thought, but it is seldom an easy matter of wandering about nibbling whatever 33 is encountered. Not all plants are equally nutritious, and some contain distasteful or even 34 substances. Even grazing animals that need only abundant grass do pick and choose which patches are most worth 35 and pay considerable attention to signs that food is available from particular plants. Active predators face more obvious challenges because they must not only locate but capture prey animals that seldom wait passively to be eaten but devote considerable effort to avoiding that fate.

第 35 題：

【題組共用題幹】 請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題：

A new mother finally gets her baby to sleep and steps into a hot shower — with her glasses on. At a family barbecue she can't 36 the name of a relative she rarely sees. Many women experience “mommy brain” as a(n) 37, the lost ability to remember people's names or keep their attention undivided. 38 science reminds us that if we look at the changes without judgment, we may find that they come with advantages. A study found that even two years 39 pregnancy, women had brain changes in regions involved in the ability to understand what is going on in the mind of another person, strengthening a mother's ability to pick up on a baby's 40 communications through facial expressions and gestures.

第 36 題：

【題組共用題幹】 請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題：

A new mother finally gets her baby to sleep and steps into a hot shower — with her glasses on. At a family barbecue she can't 36 the name of a relative she rarely sees. Many women experience “mommy brain” as a(n) 37, the lost ability to remember people's names or keep their attention undivided. 38 science reminds us that if we look at the changes without judgment, we may find that they come with advantages. A study found that even two years 39 pregnancy, women had brain changes in regions involved in the ability to understand what is going on in the mind of another person, strengthening a mother's ability to pick up on a baby's 40 communications through facial expressions and gestures.

第 37 題：

【題組共用題幹】 請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題：

A new mother finally gets her baby to sleep and steps into a hot shower — with her glasses on. At a family barbecue she can't 36 the name of a relative she rarely sees. Many women experience “mommy brain” as a(n) 37, the lost ability to remember people's names or keep their attention undivided. 38 science reminds us that if we look at the changes without judgment, we may find that they come with advantages. A study found that even two years 39 pregnancy, women had brain changes in regions involved in the ability to understand what is going on in the mind of another person, strengthening a mother's ability to pick up on a baby's 40 communications through facial expressions and gestures.

第 38 題：

【題組共用題幹】 請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題：

A new mother finally gets her baby to sleep and steps into a hot shower — with her glasses on. At a family barbecue she can't 36 the name of a relative she rarely sees. Many women experience “mommy brain” as a(n) 37, the lost ability to remember people's names or keep their attention undivided. 38 science reminds us that if we look at the changes without judgment, we may find that they come with advantages. A study found that even two years 39 pregnancy, women had brain changes in regions involved in the ability to understand what is going on in the mind of another person, strengthening a mother's ability to pick up on a baby's 40 communications through facial expressions and gestures.

第 39 題：

【題組共用題幹】 請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題：

A new mother finally gets her baby to sleep and steps into a hot shower — with her glasses on. At a family barbecue she can't 36 the name of a relative she rarely sees. Many women experience “mommy brain” as a(n) 37, the lost ability to remember people's names or keep their attention undivided. 38 science reminds us that if we look at the changes without judgment, we may find that they come with advantages. A study found that even two years 39 pregnancy, women had brain changes in regions involved in the ability to understand what is going on in the mind of another person, strengthening a mother's ability to pick up on a baby's 40 communications through facial expressions and gestures.

第 40 題：

【題組共用題幹】 請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題：

Bringing a new pet into the home is like introducing a new member to the family. It is a wonderful, memorable event and if managed correctly will be the start of a long and happy home environment for both you and your puppy. Read on for some useful tips to help you prepare to welcome a puppy into your home.

1. Firstly you should choose a breed that is suitable to your living situation. For example, a large dog will require a garden and wouldn't be suitable for apartment living. Think about your lifestyle, the time you have available for a dog and the size of your home and garden.
2. Decide what room the puppy will sleep and eat in. Then make sure the room is secure and warm.
3. Contact the owner or kennel you are getting the puppy from and find out what it is being fed. It is important that the puppy gets the same food when it arrives in its new home. You can gradually change its food at a later date once your puppy has settled in.
4. A good suggestion is to get a small soft toy for your puppy to give to the owner a week or so before the puppy is collected. This way the puppy will have something familiar, in scent and texture, to keep it company.
5. Research your local vet and make an appointment to bring your puppy in for a check up and vaccinations.
6. Arrange your pet insurance. Pet health care can be very expensive, so insurance can help you with any unforeseen costs. For instance, many companies have a selection of pet insurance packages for you to choose from.
7. Put together your new puppy check list and get new items before your puppy arrives. Before you collect your pet, for example, make sure that you have your pet travel case in the car so you can then transport your new pet safely. Also, it is always a good idea to bring some wipers in case your new puppy gets car sick.

第 41 題： What is the passage mainly about?

【題組共用題幹】 請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題：

Bringing a new pet into the home is like introducing a new member to the family. It is a wonderful, memorable event and if managed correctly will be the start of a long and happy home environment for both you and your puppy. Read on for some useful tips to help you prepare to welcome a puppy into your home.

1. Firstly you should choose a breed that is suitable to your living situation. For example, a large dog will require a garden and wouldn't be suitable for apartment living. Think about your lifestyle, the time you have available for a dog and the size of your home and garden.
2. Decide what room the puppy will sleep and eat in. Then make sure the room is secure and warm.
3. Contact the owner or kennel you are getting the puppy from and find out what it is being fed. It is important that the puppy gets the same food when it arrives in its new home. You can gradually change its food at a later date once your puppy has settled in.
4. A good suggestion is to get a small soft toy for your puppy to give to the owner a week or so before the puppy is collected. This way the puppy will have something familiar, in scent and texture, to keep it company.
5. Research your local vet and make an appointment to bring your puppy in for a check up and vaccinations.
6. Arrange your pet insurance. Pet health care can be very expensive, so insurance can help you with any unforeseen costs. For instance, many companies have a selection of pet insurance packages for you to choose from.
7. Put together your new puppy check list and get new items before your puppy arrives. Before you collect your pet, for example, make sure that you have your pet travel case in the car so you can then transport your new pet safely. Also, it is always a good idea to bring some wipers in case your new puppy gets car sick.

第 42 題： According to the passage, which of the following is true?

【題組共用題幹】 請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題：

Bringing a new pet into the home is like introducing a new member to the family. It is a wonderful, memorable event and if managed correctly will be the start of a long and happy home environment for both you and your puppy. Read on for some useful tips to help you prepare to welcome a puppy into your home.

1. Firstly you should choose a breed that is suitable to your living situation. For example, a large dog will require a garden and wouldn't be suitable for apartment living. Think about your lifestyle, the time you have available for a dog and the size of your home and garden.
2. Decide what room the puppy will sleep and eat in. Then make sure the room is secure and warm.
3. Contact the owner or kennel you are getting the puppy from and find out what it is being fed. It is important that the puppy gets the same food when it arrives in its new home. You can gradually change its food at a later date once your puppy has settled in.
4. A good suggestion is to get a small soft toy for your puppy to give to the owner a week or so before the puppy is collected. This way the puppy will have something familiar, in scent and texture, to keep it company.
5. Research your local vet and make an appointment to bring your puppy in for a check up and vaccinations.
6. Arrange your pet insurance. Pet health care can be very expensive, so insurance can help you with any unforeseen costs. For instance, many companies have a selection of pet insurance packages for you to choose from.
7. Put together your new puppy check list and get new items before your puppy arrives. Before you collect your pet, for example, make sure that you have your pet travel case in the car so you can then transport your new pet safely. Also, it is always a good idea to bring some wipers in case your new puppy gets car sick.

第 43 題： What does the word “unforeseen” mean in the passage?

【題組共用題幹】 請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題：

Bringing a new pet into the home is like introducing a new member to the family. It is a wonderful, memorable event and if managed correctly will be the start of a long and happy home environment for both you and your puppy. Read on for some useful tips to help you prepare to welcome a puppy into your home.

1. Firstly you should choose a breed that is suitable to your living situation. For example, a large dog will require a garden and wouldn't be suitable for apartment living. Think about your lifestyle, the time you have available for a dog and the size of your home and garden.
2. Decide what room the puppy will sleep and eat in. Then make sure the room is secure and warm.
3. Contact the owner or kennel you are getting the puppy from and find out what it is being fed. It is important that the puppy gets the same food when it arrives in its new home. You can gradually change its food at a later date once your puppy has settled in.
4. A good suggestion is to get a small soft toy for your puppy to give to the owner a week or so before the puppy is collected. This way the puppy will have something familiar, in scent and texture, to keep it company.
5. Research your local vet and make an appointment to bring your puppy in for a check up and vaccinations.
6. Arrange your pet insurance. Pet health care can be very expensive, so insurance can help you with any unforeseen costs. For instance, many companies have a selection of pet insurance packages for you to choose from.
7. Put together your new puppy check list and get new items before your puppy arrives. Before you collect your pet, for example, make sure that you have your pet travel case in the car so you can then transport your new pet safely. Also, it is always a good idea to bring some wipers in case your new puppy gets car sick.

第 44 題： Which of the following could be the possible source of this passage?

【題組共用題幹】 請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題：

Bringing a new pet into the home is like introducing a new member to the family. It is a wonderful, memorable event and if managed correctly will be the start of a long and happy home environment for both you and your puppy. Read on for some useful tips to help you prepare to welcome a puppy into your home.

1. Firstly you should choose a breed that is suitable to your living situation. For example, a large dog will require a garden and wouldn't be suitable for apartment living. Think about your lifestyle, the time you have available for a dog and the size of your home and garden.
2. Decide what room the puppy will sleep and eat in. Then make sure the room is secure and warm.
3. Contact the owner or kennel you are getting the puppy from and find out what it is being fed. It is important that the puppy gets the same food when it arrives in its new home. You can gradually change its food at a later date once your puppy has settled in.
4. A good suggestion is to get a small soft toy for your puppy to give to the owner a week or so before the puppy is collected. This way the puppy will have something familiar, in scent and texture, to keep it company.
5. Research your local vet and make an appointment to bring your puppy in for a check up and vaccinations.
6. Arrange your pet insurance. Pet health care can be very expensive, so insurance can help you with any unforeseen costs. For instance, many companies have a selection of pet insurance packages for you to choose from.
7. Put together your new puppy check list and get new items before your puppy arrives. Before you collect your pet, for example, make sure that you have your pet travel case in the car so you can then transport your new pet safely. Also, it is always a good idea to bring some wipers in case your new puppy gets car sick.

第 45 題： In Tip 4, what does “it” in "keep it company" refer to?

【題組共用題幹】 請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題：

Ernest Shackleton was a British explorer who led three expeditions to the South Pole during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. His voyages to the South Pole have acquired epic status and he is considered one of Britain's greatest explorers. Shackleton was born on 15 February 1874 in Ireland. His family moved to London where he was educated. He then joined the merchant navy when he was 16. In 1898, he qualified as a master mariner and was keen to explore the poles.

In 1901, Shackleton was chosen to go on the Antarctic expedition led by British naval officer Robert Falcon Scott. Shackleton and Scott trekked towards the South Pole, which had yet to be reached by humans, in extremely difficult conditions. They got closer than anyone had come before, but Shackleton fell seriously ill and had to return home.

In 1908, Shackleton was able to persuade wealthy backers to fund his own expedition, so he could return to the Antarctic as the leader of his own expedition. The expedition made many important scientific discoveries and set a record by coming even closer to the South Pole than before. The success of the expedition earned Shackleton knighthood on his return to Britain.

Shackleton made his third trip to the Antarctic with the ship 'Endurance' in 1914, an expedition that has acquired epic status. The plan was to cross Antarctica via the South Pole but in early 1915, the ship became trapped in the ice, and ten months later sank. The crew had already abandoned the ship and set off in three small boats, to Elephant Island. From there six crew members including Shackleton and the captain planned to sail to South Georgia to get help. They used a lifeboat across the treacherous seas of the South Atlantic. They managed to reach the island of South Georgia and were able to get help from the Chilean government. In August 1916, the men left behind on Elephant Island were rescued. In the end, Shackleton was able to lead all 27 of his men to safety.

After World War I was over, Shackleton organized another expedition, which aimed to circumnavigate the Antarctic continent. But on 5 January 1922 he died of a heart attack off South Georgia and was buried on the island.

第 46 題： What is the most appropriate title for the passage?

【題組共用題幹】 請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題：

Ernest Shackleton was a British explorer who led three expeditions to the South Pole during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. His voyages to the South Pole have acquired epic status and he is considered one of Britain's greatest explorers. Shackleton was born on 15 February 1874 in Ireland. His family moved to London where he was educated. He then joined the merchant navy when he was 16. In 1898, he qualified as a master mariner and was keen to explore the poles.

In 1901, Shackleton was chosen to go on the Antarctic expedition led by British naval officer Robert Falcon Scott. Shackleton and Scott trekked towards the South Pole, which had yet to be reached by humans, in extremely difficult conditions. They got closer than anyone had come before, but Shackleton fell seriously ill and had to return home.

In 1908, Shackleton was able to persuade wealthy backers to fund his own expedition, so he could return to the Antarctic as the leader of his own expedition. The expedition made many important scientific discoveries and set a record by coming even closer to the South Pole than before. The success of the expedition earned Shackleton knighthood on his return to Britain.

Shackleton made his third trip to the Antarctic with the ship 'Endurance' in 1914, an expedition that has acquired epic status. The plan was to cross Antarctica via the South Pole but in early 1915, the ship became trapped in the ice, and ten months later sank. The crew had already abandoned the ship and set off in three small boats, to Elephant Island. From there six crew members including Shackleton and the captain planned to sail to South Georgia to get help. They used a lifeboat across the treacherous seas of the South Atlantic. They managed to reach the island of South Georgia and were able to get help from the Chilean government. In August 1916, the men left behind on Elephant Island were rescued. In the end, Shackleton was able to lead all 27 of his men to safety.

After World War I was over, Shackleton organized another expedition, which aimed to circumnavigate the Antarctic continent. But on 5 January 1922 he died of a heart attack off South Georgia and was buried on the island.

第 47 題： According to the passage, which of the following is true about Shackleton's first expedition to the South Pole?

【題組共用題幹】 請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題：

Ernest Shackleton was a British explorer who led three expeditions to the South Pole during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. His voyages to the South Pole have acquired epic status and he is considered one of Britain's greatest explorers. Shackleton was born on 15 February 1874 in Ireland. His family moved to London where he was educated. He then joined the merchant navy when he was 16. In 1898, he qualified as a master mariner and was keen to explore the poles.

In 1901, Shackleton was chosen to go on the Antarctic expedition led by British naval officer Robert Falcon Scott. Shackleton and Scott trekked towards the South Pole, which had yet to be reached by humans, in extremely difficult conditions. They got closer than anyone had come before, but Shackleton fell seriously ill and had to return home.

In 1908, Shackleton was able to persuade wealthy backers to fund his own expedition, so he could return to the Antarctic as the leader of his own expedition. The expedition made many important scientific discoveries and set a record by coming even closer to the South Pole than before. The success of the expedition earned Shackleton knighthood on his return to Britain.

Shackleton made his third trip to the Antarctic with the ship 'Endurance' in 1914, an expedition that has acquired epic status. The plan was to cross Antarctica via the South Pole but in early 1915, the ship became trapped in the ice, and ten months later sank. The crew had already abandoned the ship and set off in three small boats, to Elephant Island. From there six crew members including Shackleton and the captain planned to sail to South Georgia to get help. They used a lifeboat across the treacherous seas of the South Atlantic. They managed to reach the island of South Georgia and were able to get help from the Chilean government. In August 1916, the men left behind on Elephant Island were rescued. In the end, Shackleton was able to lead all 27 of his men to safety.

After World War I was over, Shackleton organized another expedition, which aimed to circumnavigate the Antarctic continent. But on 5 January 1922 he died of a heart attack off South Georgia and was buried on the island.

第 48 題： According to the passage, what happened to Shackleton on his return home from the expedition of 1908?

【題組共用題幹】 請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題：

Ernest Shackleton was a British explorer who led three expeditions to the South Pole during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. His voyages to the South Pole have acquired epic status and he is considered one of Britain's greatest explorers. Shackleton was born on 15 February 1874 in Ireland. His family moved to London where he was educated. He then joined the merchant navy when he was 16. In 1898, he qualified as a master mariner and was keen to explore the poles.

In 1901, Shackleton was chosen to go on the Antarctic expedition led by British naval officer Robert Falcon Scott. Shackleton and Scott trekked towards the South Pole, which had yet to be reached by humans, in extremely difficult conditions. They got closer than anyone had come before, but Shackleton fell seriously ill and had to return home.

In 1908, Shackleton was able to persuade wealthy backers to fund his own expedition, so he could return to the Antarctic as the leader of his own expedition. The expedition made many important scientific discoveries and set a record by coming even closer to the South Pole than before. The success of the expedition earned Shackleton knighthood on his return to Britain.

Shackleton made his third trip to the Antarctic with the ship 'Endurance' in 1914, an expedition that has acquired epic status. The plan was to cross Antarctica via the South Pole but in early 1915, the ship became trapped in the ice, and ten months later sank. The crew had already abandoned the ship and set off in three small boats, to Elephant Island. From there six crew members including Shackleton and the captain planned to sail to South Georgia to get help. They used a lifeboat across the treacherous seas of the South Atlantic. They managed to reach the island of South Georgia and were able to get help from the Chilean government. In August 1916, the men left behind on Elephant Island were rescued. In the end, Shackleton was able to lead all 27 of his men to safety.

After World War I was over, Shackleton organized another expedition, which aimed to circumnavigate the Antarctic continent. But on 5 January 1922 he died of a heart attack off South Georgia and was buried on the island.

第 49 題： According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about Shackleton's voyage of the Endurance?

【題組共用題幹】 請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題：

Ernest Shackleton was a British explorer who led three expeditions to the South Pole during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. His voyages to the South Pole have acquired epic status and he is considered one of Britain's greatest explorers. Shackleton was born on 15 February 1874 in Ireland. His family moved to London where he was educated. He then joined the merchant navy when he was 16. In 1898, he qualified as a master mariner and was keen to explore the poles.

In 1901, Shackleton was chosen to go on the Antarctic expedition led by British naval officer Robert Falcon Scott. Shackleton and Scott trekked towards the South Pole, which had yet to be reached by humans, in extremely difficult conditions. They got closer than anyone had come before, but Shackleton fell seriously ill and had to return home.

In 1908, Shackleton was able to persuade wealthy backers to fund his own expedition, so he could return to the Antarctic as the leader of his own expedition. The expedition made many important scientific discoveries and set a record by coming even closer to the South Pole than before. The success of the expedition earned Shackleton knighthood on his return to Britain.

Shackleton made his third trip to the Antarctic with the ship 'Endurance' in 1914, an expedition that has acquired epic status. The plan was to cross Antarctica via the South Pole but in early 1915, the ship became trapped in the ice, and ten months later sank. The crew had already abandoned the ship and set off in three small boats, to Elephant Island. From there six crew members including Shackleton and the captain planned to sail to South Georgia to get help. They used a lifeboat across the treacherous seas of the South Atlantic. They managed to reach the island of South Georgia and were able to get help from the Chilean government. In August 1916, the men left behind on Elephant Island were rescued. In the end, Shackleton was able to lead all 27 of his men to safety.

After World War I was over, Shackleton organized another expedition, which aimed to circumnavigate the Antarctic continent. But on 5 January 1922 he died of a heart attack off South Georgia and was buried on the island.

第 50 題： What does the word “circumnavigate” mean in the last paragraph?