109 原住民特考五等 原住民族行政 原住民族行政及法規大意與英文 考古題詳解

就我國憲法對原住民族之保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？

就原住民族委員會作成之行政處分，依訴願法提起之訴願案，其訴願管轄機關為何？

依原住民學生升學保障及原住民公費留學辦法，關於原住民之升學及公費留學之保障、促進，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依原住民族基本法，關於部落，下列何者正確？

依據原住民保留地開發管理辦法之規定，下列何者並非原住民申請無償取得原住民保留地所有權之資格條件？

依政府採購法得標之廠商，於國內員工總人數逾一百人者，應於履約期間僱用原住民，其人數不得低於總人數百分之一；未達一百人標準者，應向原住民族綜合發展基金之就業基金繳納代金。司法院大法官認為涉及侵害得標之廠商何種基本權利？

依據原住民族教育法之規定，關於教育部和原住民族委員會之權限分配，下列敘述何者錯誤？

關於原住民重點學校之認定，下列何者錯誤？

地方制度法中針對原住民之參政與自治之規範，下列敘述何者錯誤？

關於 8 月 1 日「原住民族日」之由來與意義，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依原住民保留地禁伐補償條例，關於原住民保留地之禁伐及補償規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依原住民族基本法，原住民族除法律列舉之 12 族外，固包含經中央原住民族主管機關報請行政院核定之民族，但不包含由地方政府核定者；然而，部分地方政府亦有自行認定原住民族並採取相對應之行政措施者，下列何者為其中之一？

公民與政治權利國際公約與經濟社會文化權利國際公約（合稱兩公約）中包含與原住民族權益相關之條文，其與我國原住民族權利保障之關係，下列何者正確？

為保護原住民族之傳統智慧創作（以下簡稱智慧創作），促進原住民族文化發展，關於原住民族傳統智慧創作保護條例，下列敘述何者錯誤？

為促進原住民族就業，原住民族工作權保障法設有專章規範，關於中央主管機關原住民族委員會應辦理、設置事項，下列敘述何者錯誤？

為傳承原住民族文化教育、經營原住民族文化傳播媒體事業，依法設財團法人原住民族文化事業基金會，就此基金會之設置及業務，下列敘述何者錯誤？

關於原住民於海域合法利用水資源，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依原住民族基本法之規定，原住民族地區係指原住民傳統居住，具有原住民族歷史淵源及文化特色，經中央原住民族主管機關報請行政院核定之地區。下列何者沒有經核定之平地鄉？

依原住民身分法之規定，下列敘述何者正確？

依原住民族語言發展法，原住民族地方通行語（地方通行語），係指原住民族地區使用之原住民族語言。下列何者非原住民族委員會公告於臺東縣臺東市使用之地方通行語？

關於原住民族委員會之現行組織系統，不包含下列何者？

下列何者不屬於公有土地劃編原住民保留地要點實施之地區？

鄒族的 Voyu 高興說他通過了族語能力認證，依據原住民族語言能力認證辦法規定，他的認證級別不可能為下列何者？

於原住民族地區經營溫泉事業，其聘僱員工 10 人以上者，應聘僱多少比例以上之原住民？

原住民依據原住民族委員會就業歧視及勞資糾紛法律扶助辦法申請法律扶助者，應自法律扶助事實發生日起，多久期間內提出申請？

有關於原住民於原住民保留地取得承租權、無償使用權或依法已設定之耕作權、地上權、農育權之權利變動，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依據原住民族傳統智慧創作保護條例，智慧創作專用權人消失時，其專用權應如何歸屬？

依據原住民保留地開發管理辦法之規定，原住民申請無償取得原住民保留地所有權之土地，其依法得為建築使用者，每戶土地面積最高限額為：

關於學校辦理原住民族實驗教育應遵守之事項，下列何者錯誤？

依據原住民保留地開發管理辦法之規定，原住民保留地內天然林產物經直轄市或縣（市）主管機關專案核准採取之情形，下列敘述何者錯誤？

下列關於原住民族傳統智慧創作保護條例所規定之智慧創作權之說明，下列何者錯誤？

關於原住民女子之非婚生子女，其法律地位之敘述，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依據原住民保留地禁伐補償條例之規定，下列何者並非主管機關劃定為原住民保留地禁伐區域並公告之要件？

依據原住民保留地禁伐補償條例規定，禁伐補償金核發後，下列何者並非地方執行機關應撤銷禁伐補償之事由？

原住民族教育法就中央政府辦理原住民族教育預算編列所設規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？

為審議、協調原住民族基本法相關事務，依法應設置推動委員會，請問前述推動委員會由下列何者召集？

請問下列何者並非部落會議之職權？

關於「直轄市山地原住民區」之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

下列何者並非「原住民保留地開發管理辦法」之主管機關？

關於行政院所設「原住民族委員會」之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

Working ____ the computer all day long makes my eyes really tired.

A new poll has found that more and more Americans surveyed believe that marijuana should be ____—a sharp increase from the past decades.

Though not saying anything, I knew he would keep an eye on me with the ____ he made with his fingers.

If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can ____ a dictionary.

Everyone was very surprised at the result of the ____ since it was quite different from what we had expected.

【題組共用題幹】

The textile sector has been a major earner of foreign exchange for Taiwan for more than 30 years, in large part due to the ability of local enterprises to innovate and adapt. For example, according to the chief secretary of the Bureau of Foreign Trade under the Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA), the value of Taiwan’s textile exports in 2013 was approximately US$11.7 billion, which represented about 77 percent of the total revenue earned by the sector that year. Moreover, around a quarter of the country’s US$33 billion trade surplus for 2013 was generated by the textile industry.

Taiwan has been among the world’s top seven producers of fabrics, fibers and yarns for the past decade, according to Taiwan Textile Federation (TTF). Like many traditional industries in Taiwan, the textile sector faced major challenges in the 1980s due to rising production costs. In response to these shifting economic realities, a large number of downstream apparel manufacturers moved their factories overseas, notably to mainland China and Southeast Asia. However, many Taiwanese companies in the midstream and upstream sectors of the market, such as producers of fabrics, fibers and yarns, adopted strategies centered on improving their production processes. They managed to survive by constantly upgrading their automation and manufacturing technologies. In particular, Taiwanese firms have enhanced their global competitiveness by developing innovative and versatile fabrics. For instance, the functional fabrics exhibited by Taiwanese firms at a recent trade show featured some of the most advanced products on the market: an ultra-light fabric that weighs just 25 grams per square meter, light-emitting diode (LED) textiles, an ingenious combination of fabrics and LEDs that is both eye-catching and functional because it promotes safety by increasing the visibility of the wearer at night.

According to TTF, Taiwan began to develop functional fabrics in the late 1990s. In 2000, TTF took a major step to upgrade the sector by developing a mechanism for certifying functional textiles. At present, this certification system is capable of evaluating 20 functional attributes of textiles, such as antibacterial, flame-resistant and waterproof properties. Over the years, Taiwan’s high-performance functional fabrics, and the certification label that TTF created to promote them, have increased in recognition worldwide. Today, approximately 70 percent of outdoor sportswear products sold around the globe are manufactured using functional fabrics made in Taiwan, adding that this figure reaches around 80 percent in the US market.

Which of the following titles best summarizes this passage?

【題組共用題幹】

The textile sector has been a major earner of foreign exchange for Taiwan for more than 30 years, in large part due to the ability of local enterprises to innovate and adapt. For example, according to the chief secretary of the Bureau of Foreign Trade under the Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA), the value of Taiwan’s textile exports in 2013 was approximately US$11.7 billion, which represented about 77 percent of the total revenue earned by the sector that year. Moreover, around a quarter of the country’s US$33 billion trade surplus for 2013 was generated by the textile industry.

Taiwan has been among the world’s top seven producers of fabrics, fibers and yarns for the past decade, according to Taiwan Textile Federation (TTF). Like many traditional industries in Taiwan, the textile sector faced major challenges in the 1980s due to rising production costs. In response to these shifting economic realities, a large number of downstream apparel manufacturers moved their factories overseas, notably to mainland China and Southeast Asia. However, many Taiwanese companies in the midstream and upstream sectors of the market, such as producers of fabrics, fibers and yarns, adopted strategies centered on improving their production processes. They managed to survive by constantly upgrading their automation and manufacturing technologies. In particular, Taiwanese firms have enhanced their global competitiveness by developing innovative and versatile fabrics. For instance, the functional fabrics exhibited by Taiwanese firms at a recent trade show featured some of the most advanced products on the market: an ultra-light fabric that weighs just 25 grams per square meter, light-emitting diode (LED) textiles, an ingenious combination of fabrics and LEDs that is both eye-catching and functional because it promotes safety by increasing the visibility of the wearer at night.

According to TTF, Taiwan began to develop functional fabrics in the late 1990s. In 2000, TTF took a major step to upgrade the sector by developing a mechanism for certifying functional textiles. At present, this certification system is capable of evaluating 20 functional attributes of textiles, such as antibacterial, flame-resistant and waterproof properties. Over the years, Taiwan’s high-performance functional fabrics, and the certification label that TTF created to promote them, have increased in recognition worldwide. Today, approximately 70 percent of outdoor sportswear products sold around the globe are manufactured using functional fabrics made in Taiwan, adding that this figure reaches around 80 percent in the US market.

What does the figure “US$11.7 billion” mean in the first paragraph?

【題組共用題幹】

The textile sector has been a major earner of foreign exchange for Taiwan for more than 30 years, in large part due to the ability of local enterprises to innovate and adapt. For example, according to the chief secretary of the Bureau of Foreign Trade under the Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA), the value of Taiwan’s textile exports in 2013 was approximately US$11.7 billion, which represented about 77 percent of the total revenue earned by the sector that year. Moreover, around a quarter of the country’s US$33 billion trade surplus for 2013 was generated by the textile industry.

Taiwan has been among the world’s top seven producers of fabrics, fibers and yarns for the past decade, according to Taiwan Textile Federation (TTF). Like many traditional industries in Taiwan, the textile sector faced major challenges in the 1980s due to rising production costs. In response to these shifting economic realities, a large number of downstream apparel manufacturers moved their factories overseas, notably to mainland China and Southeast Asia. However, many Taiwanese companies in the midstream and upstream sectors of the market, such as producers of fabrics, fibers and yarns, adopted strategies centered on improving their production processes. They managed to survive by constantly upgrading their automation and manufacturing technologies. In particular, Taiwanese firms have enhanced their global competitiveness by developing innovative and versatile fabrics. For instance, the functional fabrics exhibited by Taiwanese firms at a recent trade show featured some of the most advanced products on the market: an ultra-light fabric that weighs just 25 grams per square meter, light-emitting diode (LED) textiles, an ingenious combination of fabrics and LEDs that is both eye-catching and functional because it promotes safety by increasing the visibility of the wearer at night.

According to TTF, Taiwan began to develop functional fabrics in the late 1990s. In 2000, TTF took a major step to upgrade the sector by developing a mechanism for certifying functional textiles. At present, this certification system is capable of evaluating 20 functional attributes of textiles, such as antibacterial, flame-resistant and waterproof properties. Over the years, Taiwan’s high-performance functional fabrics, and the certification label that TTF created to promote them, have increased in recognition worldwide. Today, approximately 70 percent of outdoor sportswear products sold around the globe are manufactured using functional fabrics made in Taiwan, adding that this figure reaches around 80 percent in the US market.

What did TTF do to upgrade the textile sector in 2000?

【題組共用題幹】

The textile sector has been a major earner of foreign exchange for Taiwan for more than 30 years, in large part due to the ability of local enterprises to innovate and adapt. For example, according to the chief secretary of the Bureau of Foreign Trade under the Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA), the value of Taiwan’s textile exports in 2013 was approximately US$11.7 billion, which represented about 77 percent of the total revenue earned by the sector that year. Moreover, around a quarter of the country’s US$33 billion trade surplus for 2013 was generated by the textile industry.

Taiwan has been among the world’s top seven producers of fabrics, fibers and yarns for the past decade, according to Taiwan Textile Federation (TTF). Like many traditional industries in Taiwan, the textile sector faced major challenges in the 1980s due to rising production costs. In response to these shifting economic realities, a large number of downstream apparel manufacturers moved their factories overseas, notably to mainland China and Southeast Asia. However, many Taiwanese companies in the midstream and upstream sectors of the market, such as producers of fabrics, fibers and yarns, adopted strategies centered on improving their production processes. They managed to survive by constantly upgrading their automation and manufacturing technologies. In particular, Taiwanese firms have enhanced their global competitiveness by developing innovative and versatile fabrics. For instance, the functional fabrics exhibited by Taiwanese firms at a recent trade show featured some of the most advanced products on the market: an ultra-light fabric that weighs just 25 grams per square meter, light-emitting diode (LED) textiles, an ingenious combination of fabrics and LEDs that is both eye-catching and functional because it promotes safety by increasing the visibility of the wearer at night.

According to TTF, Taiwan began to develop functional fabrics in the late 1990s. In 2000, TTF took a major step to upgrade the sector by developing a mechanism for certifying functional textiles. At present, this certification system is capable of evaluating 20 functional attributes of textiles, such as antibacterial, flame-resistant and waterproof properties. Over the years, Taiwan’s high-performance functional fabrics, and the certification label that TTF created to promote them, have increased in recognition worldwide. Today, approximately 70 percent of outdoor sportswear products sold around the globe are manufactured using functional fabrics made in Taiwan, adding that this figure reaches around 80 percent in the US market.

How did Taiwanese companies in the midstream sectors respond to the challenges in the 1980s?

【題組共用題幹】

The textile sector has been a major earner of foreign exchange for Taiwan for more than 30 years, in large part due to the ability of local enterprises to innovate and adapt. For example, according to the chief secretary of the Bureau of Foreign Trade under the Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA), the value of Taiwan’s textile exports in 2013 was approximately US$11.7 billion, which represented about 77 percent of the total revenue earned by the sector that year. Moreover, around a quarter of the country’s US$33 billion trade surplus for 2013 was generated by the textile industry.

Taiwan has been among the world’s top seven producers of fabrics, fibers and yarns for the past decade, according to Taiwan Textile Federation (TTF). Like many traditional industries in Taiwan, the textile sector faced major challenges in the 1980s due to rising production costs. In response to these shifting economic realities, a large number of downstream apparel manufacturers moved their factories overseas, notably to mainland China and Southeast Asia. However, many Taiwanese companies in the midstream and upstream sectors of the market, such as producers of fabrics, fibers and yarns, adopted strategies centered on improving their production processes. They managed to survive by constantly upgrading their automation and manufacturing technologies. In particular, Taiwanese firms have enhanced their global competitiveness by developing innovative and versatile fabrics. For instance, the functional fabrics exhibited by Taiwanese firms at a recent trade show featured some of the most advanced products on the market: an ultra-light fabric that weighs just 25 grams per square meter, light-emitting diode (LED) textiles, an ingenious combination of fabrics and LEDs that is both eye-catching and functional because it promotes safety by increasing the visibility of the wearer at night.

According to TTF, Taiwan began to develop functional fabrics in the late 1990s. In 2000, TTF took a major step to upgrade the sector by developing a mechanism for certifying functional textiles. At present, this certification system is capable of evaluating 20 functional attributes of textiles, such as antibacterial, flame-resistant and waterproof properties. Over the years, Taiwan’s high-performance functional fabrics, and the certification label that TTF created to promote them, have increased in recognition worldwide. Today, approximately 70 percent of outdoor sportswear products sold around the globe are manufactured using functional fabrics made in Taiwan, adding that this figure reaches around 80 percent in the US market.

What is the percentage of functional fabrics made in Taiwan for outdoor sportswear products in the world?