109 調查局特考三等 調查工作組(選試西班牙文) 綜合法政知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文） 考古題詳解

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者不受言論自由之保障？

依據現行憲政體制，有關總統與行政院間關係，下列敘述何者錯誤？

關於憲法基本國策規定之效力，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依司法院大法官解釋，關於憲法第 8 條人身自由之保障範圍，下列敘述何者正確？

依司法院大法官解釋，關於隱私權之內涵，下列敘述何者錯誤？

關於總統、副總統之罷免，下列敘述何者錯誤？

關於立法院職權，下列敘述何者錯誤？

憲法第 80 條規定法官依據法律獨立審判。依司法院大法官解釋，上述規定所稱之法官，不包括下列何者？

關於中央與地方自治團體之監督關係，下列敘述何者錯誤？

司法院大法官解釋憲法與統一解釋法令，兩者有相同之處，其相同處為何？

關於地方制度法自治條例之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？

有關勞動基準法對於工作時間、休息、休假之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

關於現行憲法規定之修憲程序，下列敘述何者正確？

下列何者並非妻之一方得以訴請裁判離婚的事由？

A 社團法人的董事乙，其代表權受有不得為關於不動產交易的限制。依民法規定，此代表權的限制：

甲、乙分別有相鄰之 $A$、$B$ 二地之所有權，甲在 $A$ 地上建築 $H$ 屋，因輕過失致 $H$ 屋有約 $0.6$ 平方公尺建在 $B$ 地上。乙一開始即知 $H$ 屋越界卻未曾提出異議，如今 $H$ 屋已經完工。下列敘述何者正確？

依民法之規定，關於要式契約，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依實務見解，偷接有線電視觀看，並不成立竊盜罪，其理由在於傳輸的影音視訊乃電磁波的一種，使用後，物質的全部能量不會減少，所以非屬電能。此見解所採取的刑法原則為何？

某離職之女性受僱者 A，向其原任職之學校提出口頭申訴表示遭該校副校長 B 以書信示愛性騷擾，該校所採取之措施，何者符合性別工作平等法之規定？

依中央法規標準法之規定，法規內容繁複或條文較多者，得劃分為不同結構。下列何者非劃分法規內容時所使用之體例結構？

2008 年馬英九總統上任後，中共發表了「胡六點」做為對臺方針，下列何者並未包括於其中？

蔡英文於 520 偕同賴清德宣誓就職中華民國第十五任正、副總統，就職演說中提及關於兩岸關係思維，下列何者與其思維無關？

美國在近年來陸續通過若干友臺法案，請問下列哪一部與鼓勵美臺政府官員互訪有關？

下列何者不屬於日本對於兩岸關係的基本政策立場？

中共第十八屆三中全會後提出第五個現代化的概念，主要指涉的是下列哪個領域？

新冠肺炎疫情爆發之後，中國大陸總理李克強在今年提出「六保」，其中不包括下列哪一項？

大陸學生來臺就學，相關政策規範有所演變，下列有關現行政策的敘述何者錯誤？

有關中國大陸配偶之父母以及未成年親生子女來臺探親之規定，下列敘述何者正確？

2020 年是兩岸經濟合作架構協議（ECFA）生效後第十年，當時主要想要推動的協議範圍沒有包括下列何者？

香港反送中抗爭情勢升級，我方政府近日實施若干新政策，主要包括下列何項？

The government is considering the creation of a dedicated immigration law to ____ manpower shortage in the country.

Until they obtain citizenship through ____, immigrants may be denied full rights of citizenship precisely because they are not citizens.

New immigrants not only need to adjust to a new culture, they also, often, must ____ with traumatic experiences from their past.

The fact that Taiwan has a lower ____ of investment for immigration, compared to other developed countries, makes the island country more appealing.

An immigration officer needs advanced knowledge of the immigration laws and procedures to uncover potential complex fraud schemes that ____ the integrity of the legal immigration system.

The Kenyan government spends about US5 million in 2018 to ____ foreigners working in the country illegally, a significant increase compared to the US3.6 million spent in the previous year.

New luggage ____ methods can identify liquid explosives and help track down the dangerous substances in the airport.

Some tourists intend to ____ from one attraction to the next in order to make the most of the trip.

With the recent increase in number of lone wolf terrorist attacks, governments around the world have been on high alert for social media outlets that may potentially radicalize ____.

The task is ____, but he has risen to the challenge with intelligence, creativity, flexibility and commitments to excellence.

【題組共用題幹】

Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over ____ transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include ____ a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted ____ their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions ____ in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, ____ reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital outflows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.

【題組共用題幹】

Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over ____ transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include ____ a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted ____ their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions ____ in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, ____ reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital outflows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.

【題組共用題幹】

Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over ____ transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include ____ a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted ____ their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions ____ in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, ____ reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital outflows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.

【題組共用題幹】

Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over ____ transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include ____ a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted ____ their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions ____ in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, ____ reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital outflows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.

【題組共用題幹】

Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over ____ transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include ____ a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted ____ their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions ____ in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, ____ reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital outflows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.

【題組共用題幹】

Two years ago, a group of elders in a village in north-western Uganda agreed to lend their land to refugees from South Sudan. About 120,000 are now in the surrounding area. Here they live in tarpaulin shelters and mud-brick huts on a patch of scrub where cows once grazed. Kemis Butele, a gravel-voiced Ugandan elder, explains that hosting refugees is a way for a remote place, long neglected by the central government, to get noticed. He hopes for new schools, clinics and a decent road—and “that our children can get jobs.”

There are more than 20 million refugees in the world today, more than at any time since the end of the second world war. Nearly 90% reside in poor countries. In many, to preserve jobs for natives, governments bar refugees from working in the formal economy. Uganda has shown how a different approach can reap dividends. The government gives refugees land plots and lets them work. In some places, the refugees boost local businesses and act as a magnet for foreign aid. Mr. Butele and many other Ugandans see their new neighbors as a benefit, not a burden. Sadly, such attitudes are still the exception.

Refugees are “brothers and sisters,” say many Ugandans. Mr. Butele was once one himself. But the welcome is also a pragmatic one. Northern Uganda is so poor that some locals pose as refugees to receive food aid. Others see refugees as buyers for local goods. Elsewhere in Uganda has indeed seen such positive spillover. One study from 2016 found that the presence of Congolese refugees in western Uganda had increased consumption per household. Another estimates that each new refugee household boosts total income, including that of refugees, by $320–430 more than the cost of the aid the household is given. That rises to$560–670 when refugees are given cash instead of rations.

What is the main idea of this passage?

【題組共用題幹】

Two years ago, a group of elders in a village in north-western Uganda agreed to lend their land to refugees from South Sudan. About 120,000 are now in the surrounding area. Here they live in tarpaulin shelters and mud-brick huts on a patch of scrub where cows once grazed. Kemis Butele, a gravel-voiced Ugandan elder, explains that hosting refugees is a way for a remote place, long neglected by the central government, to get noticed. He hopes for new schools, clinics and a decent road—and “that our children can get jobs.”

There are more than 20 million refugees in the world today, more than at any time since the end of the second world war. Nearly 90% reside in poor countries. In many, to preserve jobs for natives, governments bar refugees from working in the formal economy. Uganda has shown how a different approach can reap dividends. The government gives refugees land plots and lets them work. In some places, the refugees boost local businesses and act as a magnet for foreign aid. Mr. Butele and many other Ugandans see their new neighbors as a benefit, not a burden. Sadly, such attitudes are still the exception.

Refugees are “brothers and sisters,” say many Ugandans. Mr. Butele was once one himself. But the welcome is also a pragmatic one. Northern Uganda is so poor that some locals pose as refugees to receive food aid. Others see refugees as buyers for local goods. Elsewhere in Uganda has indeed seen such positive spillover. One study from 2016 found that the presence of Congolese refugees in western Uganda had increased consumption per household. Another estimates that each new refugee household boosts total income, including that of refugees, by $320–430 more than the cost of the aid the household is given. That rises to$560–670 when refugees are given cash instead of rations.

Why do many governments bar refugees from working in the formal economy?

【題組共用題幹】

Two years ago, a group of elders in a village in north-western Uganda agreed to lend their land to refugees from South Sudan. About 120,000 are now in the surrounding area. Here they live in tarpaulin shelters and mud-brick huts on a patch of scrub where cows once grazed. Kemis Butele, a gravel-voiced Ugandan elder, explains that hosting refugees is a way for a remote place, long neglected by the central government, to get noticed. He hopes for new schools, clinics and a decent road—and “that our children can get jobs.”

There are more than 20 million refugees in the world today, more than at any time since the end of the second world war. Nearly 90% reside in poor countries. In many, to preserve jobs for natives, governments bar refugees from working in the formal economy. Uganda has shown how a different approach can reap dividends. The government gives refugees land plots and lets them work. In some places, the refugees boost local businesses and act as a magnet for foreign aid. Mr. Butele and many other Ugandans see their new neighbors as a benefit, not a burden. Sadly, such attitudes are still the exception.

Refugees are “brothers and sisters,” say many Ugandans. Mr. Butele was once one himself. But the welcome is also a pragmatic one. Northern Uganda is so poor that some locals pose as refugees to receive food aid. Others see refugees as buyers for local goods. Elsewhere in Uganda has indeed seen such positive spillover. One study from 2016 found that the presence of Congolese refugees in western Uganda had increased consumption per household. Another estimates that each new refugee household boosts total income, including that of refugees, by $320–430 more than the cost of the aid the household is given. That rises to$560–670 when refugees are given cash instead of rations.

Which of the following words is closest in meaning to “spillover”?

【題組共用題幹】

Two years ago, a group of elders in a village in north-western Uganda agreed to lend their land to refugees from South Sudan. About 120,000 are now in the surrounding area. Here they live in tarpaulin shelters and mud-brick huts on a patch of scrub where cows once grazed. Kemis Butele, a gravel-voiced Ugandan elder, explains that hosting refugees is a way for a remote place, long neglected by the central government, to get noticed. He hopes for new schools, clinics and a decent road—and “that our children can get jobs.”

There are more than 20 million refugees in the world today, more than at any time since the end of the second world war. Nearly 90% reside in poor countries. In many, to preserve jobs for natives, governments bar refugees from working in the formal economy. Uganda has shown how a different approach can reap dividends. The government gives refugees land plots and lets them work. In some places, the refugees boost local businesses and act as a magnet for foreign aid. Mr. Butele and many other Ugandans see their new neighbors as a benefit, not a burden. Sadly, such attitudes are still the exception.

Refugees are “brothers and sisters,” say many Ugandans. Mr. Butele was once one himself. But the welcome is also a pragmatic one. Northern Uganda is so poor that some locals pose as refugees to receive food aid. Others see refugees as buyers for local goods. Elsewhere in Uganda has indeed seen such positive spillover. One study from 2016 found that the presence of Congolese refugees in western Uganda had increased consumption per household. Another estimates that each new refugee household boosts total income, including that of refugees, by $320–430 more than the cost of the aid the household is given. That rises to$560–670 when refugees are given cash instead of rations.

What is the implication of the statement, “such attitudes are still the exception”?

【題組共用題幹】

Two years ago, a group of elders in a village in north-western Uganda agreed to lend their land to refugees from South Sudan. About 120,000 are now in the surrounding area. Here they live in tarpaulin shelters and mud-brick huts on a patch of scrub where cows once grazed. Kemis Butele, a gravel-voiced Ugandan elder, explains that hosting refugees is a way for a remote place, long neglected by the central government, to get noticed. He hopes for new schools, clinics and a decent road—and “that our children can get jobs.”

There are more than 20 million refugees in the world today, more than at any time since the end of the second world war. Nearly 90% reside in poor countries. In many, to preserve jobs for natives, governments bar refugees from working in the formal economy. Uganda has shown how a different approach can reap dividends. The government gives refugees land plots and lets them work. In some places, the refugees boost local businesses and act as a magnet for foreign aid. Mr. Butele and many other Ugandans see their new neighbors as a benefit, not a burden. Sadly, such attitudes are still the exception.

Refugees are “brothers and sisters,” say many Ugandans. Mr. Butele was once one himself. But the welcome is also a pragmatic one. Northern Uganda is so poor that some locals pose as refugees to receive food aid. Others see refugees as buyers for local goods. Elsewhere in Uganda has indeed seen such positive spillover. One study from 2016 found that the presence of Congolese refugees in western Uganda had increased consumption per household. Another estimates that each new refugee household boosts total income, including that of refugees, by $320–430 more than the cost of the aid the household is given. That rises to$560–670 when refugees are given cash instead of rations.

Which of the following statements is true?