114 郵政人員升資考試佐級晉員級 業務類 法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文） 考古題詳解

憲法增修條文第4條第2項有關政黨比例代表百分之五門檻之規定，可能產生選票不等值之現象。司法院釋字第721號解釋認為未違反自由民主憲政秩序，主要理由為何？

依憲法規定，有關社會安全，下列敘述何者正確？

依司法院大法官解釋，有關結社自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依憲法法庭判決，關於言論自由之保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？

關於地方制度及權限之憲法規定，下列敘述何者正確？

依司法院大法官解釋與憲法法庭判決，關於言論自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？

關於平等原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？

國民教育法第3條規定：「6歲至15歲之國民，應受國民教育；其強迫入學，另以法律定之。」但憲法第160條第1項前段規定：「6歲至12歲之學齡兒童，一律受基本教育，免納學費。」國民教育法有關12歲至15歲國民之強迫入學，是否合於憲法規定？

依憲法本文及憲法增修條文之規定，下列何者屬於立法院之職權？

甲社區之規約規定，同性婚者不得入住該社區。居住於甲社區且欲與同性結婚之乙主張該規定侵害其婚姻自由，依民法無效。乙之主張係下列何種理論之適用？

有關總統與立法院職權之行使，下列敘述何者正確？

下列何者並非憲法及憲法增修條文所明定之立法院職權？

依據憲法法庭111年憲判字第9號判決意旨，關於對公務人員之免職權，下列敘述何者正確？

依據憲法訴訟法規定，下列何者不得自行聲請法規範憲法審查？

依司法院釋字第670號解釋，關於冤獄賠償，下列敘述何者錯誤？

有關法律保留原則，下列敘述何者正確？

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者違反我國憲法所要求的權力分立原則？

甲議員近日被提起罷免，甲竟警告選民乙，若前往投票，將對其不利。甲之刑責為何？

有關罪刑法定原則的敘述，下列何者正確？

關於最高法院大法庭之審理程序，下列敘述何者錯誤？

有關國民參與審判制度「準備程序」、「審判期日」之進行，下列敘述何者錯誤？

甲、乙間訂立A地買賣契約，雙方約定甲以現金新臺幣（以下同）800萬元購買乙之A地。二人五日後也遵照約定，甲支付乙800萬元，乙將A地讓與甲，並完成移轉登記。甲、乙間那幾個契約，依民法規定應作成書面？

依著作權法之規定，下列何者不得為著作權之標的？

全民健康保險法第2條所定之扣費義務人，指下列何者？

下列何者非屬間接法源？

關於法規之修正或廢止，下列敘述何者正確？

各機關依其法定職權或基於法律授權訂定之命令，應視其性質分別下達或發布，並即送何機關？

甲男與乙女結婚數年，生育一女戊。甲與未婚之丙發生婚外情，丙自甲受孕而生下子丁，從母姓；甲雖未辦理丁的認領，但持續提供丁的扶養費及教育費。下列敘述，何者正確？

依民法委任之規定，下列何者非受任人因處理事務所生之權利？

警察甲欲違法拘提犯罪嫌疑人乙，乙推倒甲後，揚長而去。下列敘述何者正確？

The comedian _____ the audience with a steady stream of jokes.

To _____ any misunderstanding, the teacher provided clear instructions and examples.

The library tries to encourage people’s _____ of knowledge and, in doing so, improve the community’s economic, social, and cultural life.

To protect and assist people affected by violence, the organization _____ people to donate money, food or supplies.

She felt _____ when she couldn’t figure out how to solve the simple math problem.

The soldier’s mother _____ over his death and nobody could comfort her.

Those pineapples will be harvested and _____ into various products.

Be sure to check in at the airline counter two hours before the _____ time.

He tried very hard to _____ his boss Mary by constantly praising her outfits and leadership.

The airline CEO released a statement expressing _____ to the victims of the plane crash.

【題組共用題幹】

Imagine a classroom that stretches across the globe. With digital education, you can learn math in your pajamas, collaborate with a friend in Tokyo to build a virtual volcano, or trade jokes 41 a rain forest tour—no heavy backpack required. Jump into real-time drone footage of coral reefs, explore ancient ruins through interactive simulations, and even watch astronauts conduct experiments in space—all with one 42. Teachers become your digital guides, orchestrating lessons 43 with color, music, and lively demonstrations. Best of all, if you’re hungry, the kitchen is just steps away for a quick snack break. Even when class 44, the fun continues. You can produce group videos on historical events, 45 interactive quizzes, and chat with friends in different time zones. Connect with people across the planet, discover new cultures, and share funny stories—all without leaving your desk.

【題組共用題幹】

Imagine a classroom that stretches across the globe. With digital education, you can learn math in your pajamas, collaborate with a friend in Tokyo to build a virtual volcano, or trade jokes 41 a rain forest tour—no heavy backpack required. Jump into real-time drone footage of coral reefs, explore ancient ruins through interactive simulations, and even watch astronauts conduct experiments in space—all with one 42. Teachers become your digital guides, orchestrating lessons 43 with color, music, and lively demonstrations. Best of all, if you’re hungry, the kitchen is just steps away for a quick snack break. Even when class 44, the fun continues. You can produce group videos on historical events, 45 interactive quizzes, and chat with friends in different time zones. Connect with people across the planet, discover new cultures, and share funny stories—all without leaving your desk.

【題組共用題幹】

Imagine a classroom that stretches across the globe. With digital education, you can learn math in your pajamas, collaborate with a friend in Tokyo to build a virtual volcano, or trade jokes 41 a rain forest tour—no heavy backpack required. Jump into real-time drone footage of coral reefs, explore ancient ruins through interactive simulations, and even watch astronauts conduct experiments in space—all with one 42. Teachers become your digital guides, orchestrating lessons 43 with color, music, and lively demonstrations. Best of all, if you’re hungry, the kitchen is just steps away for a quick snack break. Even when class 44, the fun continues. You can produce group videos on historical events, 45 interactive quizzes, and chat with friends in different time zones. Connect with people across the planet, discover new cultures, and share funny stories—all without leaving your desk.

【題組共用題幹】

Imagine a classroom that stretches across the globe. With digital education, you can learn math in your pajamas, collaborate with a friend in Tokyo to build a virtual volcano, or trade jokes 41 a rain forest tour—no heavy backpack required. Jump into real-time drone footage of coral reefs, explore ancient ruins through interactive simulations, and even watch astronauts conduct experiments in space—all with one 42. Teachers become your digital guides, orchestrating lessons 43 with color, music, and lively demonstrations. Best of all, if you’re hungry, the kitchen is just steps away for a quick snack break. Even when class 44, the fun continues. You can produce group videos on historical events, 45 interactive quizzes, and chat with friends in different time zones. Connect with people across the planet, discover new cultures, and share funny stories—all without leaving your desk.

【題組共用題幹】

Imagine a classroom that stretches across the globe. With digital education, you can learn math in your pajamas, collaborate with a friend in Tokyo to build a virtual volcano, or trade jokes 41 a rain forest tour—no heavy backpack required. Jump into real-time drone footage of coral reefs, explore ancient ruins through interactive simulations, and even watch astronauts conduct experiments in space—all with one 42. Teachers become your digital guides, orchestrating lessons 43 with color, music, and lively demonstrations. Best of all, if you’re hungry, the kitchen is just steps away for a quick snack break. Even when class 44, the fun continues. You can produce group videos on historical events, 45 interactive quizzes, and chat with friends in different time zones. Connect with people across the planet, discover new cultures, and share funny stories—all without leaving your desk.

【題組共用題幹】

A supermarket in Canada has introduced an innovative “slow check-out lane” designed to provide a more relaxed and personal shopping experience. This lane allows customers to take as much time as they want while paying for their groceries, making it particularly appealing to those who enjoy casual conversations with the cashier. The idea emerged after the supermarket recognized that some individuals, especially seniors, value the opportunity to connect with others during everyday activities. For many older adults, grocery shopping may be one of the few social interactions they have during the week.

The slow lane initiative is also helping combat loneliness, a growing issue in many communities. Research shows that regular, meaningful interactions, even brief ones, can significantly improve mental well-being and reduce feelings of isolation. By creating a space for connection, the supermarket is not only enhancing customer service but also fostering a sense of community. Cashiers working in the slow lane are trained to engage customers in friendly conversations, making the experience enjoyable and supportive.

This initiative has received widespread praise from shoppers and community organizations alike. Many have noted that it promotes inclusivity by acknowledging the needs of different types of customers, from seniors seeking companionship to those who simply prefer a less rushed shopping environment. It also highlights the evolving role of supermarkets as more than just places to purchase goods, but as spaces where people can connect and feel valued.

In addition to improving customer experiences, the slow lane sets a positive example for businesses seeking to address social challenges through simple yet impactful solutions. By prioritizing human interaction and empathy, this supermarket has shown how small adjustments can make a big difference in people’s lives. The success of this initiative may inspire other retailers to adopt similar practices, further contributing to efforts to reduce loneliness and build stronger, more connected communities.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

【題組共用題幹】

A supermarket in Canada has introduced an innovative “slow check-out lane” designed to provide a more relaxed and personal shopping experience. This lane allows customers to take as much time as they want while paying for their groceries, making it particularly appealing to those who enjoy casual conversations with the cashier. The idea emerged after the supermarket recognized that some individuals, especially seniors, value the opportunity to connect with others during everyday activities. For many older adults, grocery shopping may be one of the few social interactions they have during the week.

The slow lane initiative is also helping combat loneliness, a growing issue in many communities. Research shows that regular, meaningful interactions, even brief ones, can significantly improve mental well-being and reduce feelings of isolation. By creating a space for connection, the supermarket is not only enhancing customer service but also fostering a sense of community. Cashiers working in the slow lane are trained to engage customers in friendly conversations, making the experience enjoyable and supportive.

This initiative has received widespread praise from shoppers and community organizations alike. Many have noted that it promotes inclusivity by acknowledging the needs of different types of customers, from seniors seeking companionship to those who simply prefer a less rushed shopping environment. It also highlights the evolving role of supermarkets as more than just places to purchase goods, but as spaces where people can connect and feel valued.

In addition to improving customer experiences, the slow lane sets a positive example for businesses seeking to address social challenges through simple yet impactful solutions. By prioritizing human interaction and empathy, this supermarket has shown how small adjustments can make a big difference in people’s lives. The success of this initiative may inspire other retailers to adopt similar practices, further contributing to efforts to reduce loneliness and build stronger, more connected communities.

Which of the following is NOT a positive impact of creating the slow check-out lane?

【題組共用題幹】

A supermarket in Canada has introduced an innovative “slow check-out lane” designed to provide a more relaxed and personal shopping experience. This lane allows customers to take as much time as they want while paying for their groceries, making it particularly appealing to those who enjoy casual conversations with the cashier. The idea emerged after the supermarket recognized that some individuals, especially seniors, value the opportunity to connect with others during everyday activities. For many older adults, grocery shopping may be one of the few social interactions they have during the week.

The slow lane initiative is also helping combat loneliness, a growing issue in many communities. Research shows that regular, meaningful interactions, even brief ones, can significantly improve mental well-being and reduce feelings of isolation. By creating a space for connection, the supermarket is not only enhancing customer service but also fostering a sense of community. Cashiers working in the slow lane are trained to engage customers in friendly conversations, making the experience enjoyable and supportive.

This initiative has received widespread praise from shoppers and community organizations alike. Many have noted that it promotes inclusivity by acknowledging the needs of different types of customers, from seniors seeking companionship to those who simply prefer a less rushed shopping environment. It also highlights the evolving role of supermarkets as more than just places to purchase goods, but as spaces where people can connect and feel valued.

In addition to improving customer experiences, the slow lane sets a positive example for businesses seeking to address social challenges through simple yet impactful solutions. By prioritizing human interaction and empathy, this supermarket has shown how small adjustments can make a big difference in people’s lives. The success of this initiative may inspire other retailers to adopt similar practices, further contributing to efforts to reduce loneliness and build stronger, more connected communities.

According to the passage, who benefits most from the slow check-out lane?

【題組共用題幹】

A supermarket in Canada has introduced an innovative “slow check-out lane” designed to provide a more relaxed and personal shopping experience. This lane allows customers to take as much time as they want while paying for their groceries, making it particularly appealing to those who enjoy casual conversations with the cashier. The idea emerged after the supermarket recognized that some individuals, especially seniors, value the opportunity to connect with others during everyday activities. For many older adults, grocery shopping may be one of the few social interactions they have during the week.

The slow lane initiative is also helping combat loneliness, a growing issue in many communities. Research shows that regular, meaningful interactions, even brief ones, can significantly improve mental well-being and reduce feelings of isolation. By creating a space for connection, the supermarket is not only enhancing customer service but also fostering a sense of community. Cashiers working in the slow lane are trained to engage customers in friendly conversations, making the experience enjoyable and supportive.

This initiative has received widespread praise from shoppers and community organizations alike. Many have noted that it promotes inclusivity by acknowledging the needs of different types of customers, from seniors seeking companionship to those who simply prefer a less rushed shopping environment. It also highlights the evolving role of supermarkets as more than just places to purchase goods, but as spaces where people can connect and feel valued.

In addition to improving customer experiences, the slow lane sets a positive example for businesses seeking to address social challenges through simple yet impactful solutions. By prioritizing human interaction and empathy, this supermarket has shown how small adjustments can make a big difference in people’s lives. The success of this initiative may inspire other retailers to adopt similar practices, further contributing to efforts to reduce loneliness and build stronger, more connected communities.

According to the passage, what inspired the creation of the slow check-out lane?

【題組共用題幹】

A supermarket in Canada has introduced an innovative “slow check-out lane” designed to provide a more relaxed and personal shopping experience. This lane allows customers to take as much time as they want while paying for their groceries, making it particularly appealing to those who enjoy casual conversations with the cashier. The idea emerged after the supermarket recognized that some individuals, especially seniors, value the opportunity to connect with others during everyday activities. For many older adults, grocery shopping may be one of the few social interactions they have during the week.

The slow lane initiative is also helping combat loneliness, a growing issue in many communities. Research shows that regular, meaningful interactions, even brief ones, can significantly improve mental well-being and reduce feelings of isolation. By creating a space for connection, the supermarket is not only enhancing customer service but also fostering a sense of community. Cashiers working in the slow lane are trained to engage customers in friendly conversations, making the experience enjoyable and supportive.

This initiative has received widespread praise from shoppers and community organizations alike. Many have noted that it promotes inclusivity by acknowledging the needs of different types of customers, from seniors seeking companionship to those who simply prefer a less rushed shopping environment. It also highlights the evolving role of supermarkets as more than just places to purchase goods, but as spaces where people can connect and feel valued.

In addition to improving customer experiences, the slow lane sets a positive example for businesses seeking to address social challenges through simple yet impactful solutions. By prioritizing human interaction and empathy, this supermarket has shown how small adjustments can make a big difference in people’s lives. The success of this initiative may inspire other retailers to adopt similar practices, further contributing to efforts to reduce loneliness and build stronger, more connected communities.

What is the main idea of this passage?