110 中華郵政招考營運職 共同科目 英文 考古題詳解

中翻英：

工作是生活中不可少的一部分。不僅是獲取薪水的一種手段，工作更可以使個人感到有尊嚴和成就。只要是覺得自己正在參與有意義的工作，無論是對大型計劃或個人藝術的追求有所貢獻，都會讓人們覺得自己好像有了目標。儘管這種想創造或想工作的驅力似乎是人類的普遍特徵，但個人工作的環境條件正在不斷變化。這種變化的現象在重大科技「革命」期間或之後尤其明顯。

英翻中：

Headwinds to robust near-term growth include COVID-19-related lockdowns early this year, lingering consumer and business uncertainties, diminishing fiscal support, and the strains of rising public and private debt.

Yet, the reopening of economies and the availability of vaccines will gradually unleash a new wave of spending on tourism and services. With more spending opportunities, household saving rates will retreat from the unusually high levels of 2020. In the meantime, an optimistic prediction states that after a 4.0% decline in 2020, world real GDP should increase about 4.5% in 2021.

【題組共用題幹】

Many Easter traditions can be traced back to long before the spread of Christianity. The ancient Saxons celebrated the return of spring with a festival honoring their goddess of offspring and springtime, Eastre. The Easter Bunny may well have its origin in the honoring of rabbits in spring as an animal sacred to the goddess Eastre.

The egg has long been a symbol of new life, so it’s no surprise that they are used to symbolize nature seeming to “wake up” and bring forward new life in spring. Ancient Greeks and Egyptians placed eggs on their tombs. A Roman proverb states, “All life comes from an egg.” A lot of people eat chocolate eggs at Easter, but originally eating eggs was not allowed by church leaders during the week leading up to Easter (known as Holy Week). The eggs laid that week were saved and decorated to make them Holy Week eggs, and they were then given to children as gifts. Victorians adapted the tradition with satin-covered cardboard eggs filled with Easter gifts. This has now developed into the tradition that many people enjoy today. The first chocolate eggs appeared in France and Germany in the 19th Century, but they were bitter and hard. As chocolate-making techniques improved, hollow eggs like the ones we have today were developed. They very quickly became popular and remain a favorite tradition with chocolate-lovers today.

There were a lot of disputes between churches in the East and the West over exactly when Easter should be celebrated. To solve this problem, in 325 AD the emperor Constantine decreed that Easter should fall on Sunday following the first full moon after the spring equinox. Accordingly, Easter became a movable festival, taking place between March 21 and April 25. For many, Easter is a holiday and an excuse to eat a lot of chocolate. For Christians, Easter is a time of reflection and celebration of the cross and all that it signifies.

What is the best title for the passage?

【題組共用題幹】

Many Easter traditions can be traced back to long before the spread of Christianity. The ancient Saxons celebrated the return of spring with a festival honoring their goddess of offspring and springtime, Eastre. The Easter Bunny may well have its origin in the honoring of rabbits in spring as an animal sacred to the goddess Eastre.

The egg has long been a symbol of new life, so it’s no surprise that they are used to symbolize nature seeming to “wake up” and bring forward new life in spring. Ancient Greeks and Egyptians placed eggs on their tombs. A Roman proverb states, “All life comes from an egg.” A lot of people eat chocolate eggs at Easter, but originally eating eggs was not allowed by church leaders during the week leading up to Easter (known as Holy Week). The eggs laid that week were saved and decorated to make them Holy Week eggs, and they were then given to children as gifts. Victorians adapted the tradition with satin-covered cardboard eggs filled with Easter gifts. This has now developed into the tradition that many people enjoy today. The first chocolate eggs appeared in France and Germany in the 19th Century, but they were bitter and hard. As chocolate-making techniques improved, hollow eggs like the ones we have today were developed. They very quickly became popular and remain a favorite tradition with chocolate-lovers today.

There were a lot of disputes between churches in the East and the West over exactly when Easter should be celebrated. To solve this problem, in 325 AD the emperor Constantine decreed that Easter should fall on Sunday following the first full moon after the spring equinox. Accordingly, Easter became a movable festival, taking place between March 21 and April 25. For many, Easter is a holiday and an excuse to eat a lot of chocolate. For Christians, Easter is a time of reflection and celebration of the cross and all that it signifies.

Which of the following is true?

【題組共用題幹】

Many Easter traditions can be traced back to long before the spread of Christianity. The ancient Saxons celebrated the return of spring with a festival honoring their goddess of offspring and springtime, Eastre. The Easter Bunny may well have its origin in the honoring of rabbits in spring as an animal sacred to the goddess Eastre.

The egg has long been a symbol of new life, so it’s no surprise that they are used to symbolize nature seeming to “wake up” and bring forward new life in spring. Ancient Greeks and Egyptians placed eggs on their tombs. A Roman proverb states, “All life comes from an egg.” A lot of people eat chocolate eggs at Easter, but originally eating eggs was not allowed by church leaders during the week leading up to Easter (known as Holy Week). The eggs laid that week were saved and decorated to make them Holy Week eggs, and they were then given to children as gifts. Victorians adapted the tradition with satin-covered cardboard eggs filled with Easter gifts. This has now developed into the tradition that many people enjoy today. The first chocolate eggs appeared in France and Germany in the 19th Century, but they were bitter and hard. As chocolate-making techniques improved, hollow eggs like the ones we have today were developed. They very quickly became popular and remain a favorite tradition with chocolate-lovers today.

There were a lot of disputes between churches in the East and the West over exactly when Easter should be celebrated. To solve this problem, in 325 AD the emperor Constantine decreed that Easter should fall on Sunday following the first full moon after the spring equinox. Accordingly, Easter became a movable festival, taking place between March 21 and April 25. For many, Easter is a holiday and an excuse to eat a lot of chocolate. For Christians, Easter is a time of reflection and celebration of the cross and all that it signifies.

What can be inferred from the passage?

【題組共用題幹】

Many Easter traditions can be traced back to long before the spread of Christianity. The ancient Saxons celebrated the return of spring with a festival honoring their goddess of offspring and springtime, Eastre. The Easter Bunny may well have its origin in the honoring of rabbits in spring as an animal sacred to the goddess Eastre.

The egg has long been a symbol of new life, so it’s no surprise that they are used to symbolize nature seeming to “wake up” and bring forward new life in spring. Ancient Greeks and Egyptians placed eggs on their tombs. A Roman proverb states, “All life comes from an egg.” A lot of people eat chocolate eggs at Easter, but originally eating eggs was not allowed by church leaders during the week leading up to Easter (known as Holy Week). The eggs laid that week were saved and decorated to make them Holy Week eggs, and they were then given to children as gifts. Victorians adapted the tradition with satin-covered cardboard eggs filled with Easter gifts. This has now developed into the tradition that many people enjoy today. The first chocolate eggs appeared in France and Germany in the 19th Century, but they were bitter and hard. As chocolate-making techniques improved, hollow eggs like the ones we have today were developed. They very quickly became popular and remain a favorite tradition with chocolate-lovers today.

There were a lot of disputes between churches in the East and the West over exactly when Easter should be celebrated. To solve this problem, in 325 AD the emperor Constantine decreed that Easter should fall on Sunday following the first full moon after the spring equinox. Accordingly, Easter became a movable festival, taking place between March 21 and April 25. For many, Easter is a holiday and an excuse to eat a lot of chocolate. For Christians, Easter is a time of reflection and celebration of the cross and all that it signifies.

Why does the author mention the Roman proverb in the second paragraph?

【題組共用題幹】

Many Easter traditions can be traced back to long before the spread of Christianity. The ancient Saxons celebrated the return of spring with a festival honoring their goddess of offspring and springtime, Eastre. The Easter Bunny may well have its origin in the honoring of rabbits in spring as an animal sacred to the goddess Eastre.

The egg has long been a symbol of new life, so it’s no surprise that they are used to symbolize nature seeming to “wake up” and bring forward new life in spring. Ancient Greeks and Egyptians placed eggs on their tombs. A Roman proverb states, “All life comes from an egg.” A lot of people eat chocolate eggs at Easter, but originally eating eggs was not allowed by church leaders during the week leading up to Easter (known as Holy Week). The eggs laid that week were saved and decorated to make them Holy Week eggs, and they were then given to children as gifts. Victorians adapted the tradition with satin-covered cardboard eggs filled with Easter gifts. This has now developed into the tradition that many people enjoy today. The first chocolate eggs appeared in France and Germany in the 19th Century, but they were bitter and hard. As chocolate-making techniques improved, hollow eggs like the ones we have today were developed. They very quickly became popular and remain a favorite tradition with chocolate-lovers today.

There were a lot of disputes between churches in the East and the West over exactly when Easter should be celebrated. To solve this problem, in 325 AD the emperor Constantine decreed that Easter should fall on Sunday following the first full moon after the spring equinox. Accordingly, Easter became a movable festival, taking place between March 21 and April 25. For many, Easter is a holiday and an excuse to eat a lot of chocolate. For Christians, Easter is a time of reflection and celebration of the cross and all that it signifies.

Which of the following statements is NOT supported by the passage?

【題組共用題幹】

People started tackling the idea of combining visual art and technology since the 1960s. The first attempt to bring together technology and art in the creative process happened in 1967. Back then, a group of artists worked with engineers and scientists from the famous Bell Laboratories to create groundbreaking performances incorporating new technology. These first installations and performances promoting the use of technology in creating art set a cornerstone for further digital art development.

Andy Warhol was known as one of the most influential artists who used modern technology, such as video, film and screen printing, to make his art more visible and accessible. However, it is a little-known fact that Warhol was also one of the pioneers of digital art. He created digital drawings on an Amiga computer to advertise the computer system and their software program as a brand ambassador for the computer company, Commodore International. All of this happened in 1985, but Andy Warhol’s digital art pieces were lost and forgotten until 2014 when they were discovered and recovered by artist Cory Arcangel, a New York City based multimedia artist and a fanatic Andy Warhol fan, in the attempt to find and restore the images by staff and student members of Carnegie Mellon University’s computer club. From July 2017 to November 2019, the Warhol Museum exhibited these historic pieces of Warhol’s groundbreaking digital art using the original medium, a vintage Amiga computer.

The nineties brought the internet and started the technology revolution. People soon recognized the vast possibilities of this virtual global network, and the digital art scene started booming. The internet helped numerous artists make their artwork more visible, with increasing accessibility to worldwide audiences. Advanced technology also enabled the artist to transform and manipulate their artwork, thus becoming a significant art medium.

What is the passage mainly about?

【題組共用題幹】

People started tackling the idea of combining visual art and technology since the 1960s. The first attempt to bring together technology and art in the creative process happened in 1967. Back then, a group of artists worked with engineers and scientists from the famous Bell Laboratories to create groundbreaking performances incorporating new technology. These first installations and performances promoting the use of technology in creating art set a cornerstone for further digital art development.

Andy Warhol was known as one of the most influential artists who used modern technology, such as video, film and screen printing, to make his art more visible and accessible. However, it is a little-known fact that Warhol was also one of the pioneers of digital art. He created digital drawings on an Amiga computer to advertise the computer system and their software program as a brand ambassador for the computer company, Commodore International. All of this happened in 1985, but Andy Warhol’s digital art pieces were lost and forgotten until 2014 when they were discovered and recovered by artist Cory Arcangel, a New York City based multimedia artist and a fanatic Andy Warhol fan, in the attempt to find and restore the images by staff and student members of Carnegie Mellon University’s computer club. From July 2017 to November 2019, the Warhol Museum exhibited these historic pieces of Warhol’s groundbreaking digital art using the original medium, a vintage Amiga computer.

The nineties brought the internet and started the technology revolution. People soon recognized the vast possibilities of this virtual global network, and the digital art scene started booming. The internet helped numerous artists make their artwork more visible, with increasing accessibility to worldwide audiences. Advanced technology also enabled the artist to transform and manipulate their artwork, thus becoming a significant art medium.

Which of the following is true?

【題組共用題幹】

People started tackling the idea of combining visual art and technology since the 1960s. The first attempt to bring together technology and art in the creative process happened in 1967. Back then, a group of artists worked with engineers and scientists from the famous Bell Laboratories to create groundbreaking performances incorporating new technology. These first installations and performances promoting the use of technology in creating art set a cornerstone for further digital art development.

Andy Warhol was known as one of the most influential artists who used modern technology, such as video, film and screen printing, to make his art more visible and accessible. However, it is a little-known fact that Warhol was also one of the pioneers of digital art. He created digital drawings on an Amiga computer to advertise the computer system and their software program as a brand ambassador for the computer company, Commodore International. All of this happened in 1985, but Andy Warhol’s digital art pieces were lost and forgotten until 2014 when they were discovered and recovered by artist Cory Arcangel, a New York City based multimedia artist and a fanatic Andy Warhol fan, in the attempt to find and restore the images by staff and student members of Carnegie Mellon University’s computer club. From July 2017 to November 2019, the Warhol Museum exhibited these historic pieces of Warhol’s groundbreaking digital art using the original medium, a vintage Amiga computer.

The nineties brought the internet and started the technology revolution. People soon recognized the vast possibilities of this virtual global network, and the digital art scene started booming. The internet helped numerous artists make their artwork more visible, with increasing accessibility to worldwide audiences. Advanced technology also enabled the artist to transform and manipulate their artwork, thus becoming a significant art medium.

What can be inferred from the passage?

【題組共用題幹】

People started tackling the idea of combining visual art and technology since the 1960s. The first attempt to bring together technology and art in the creative process happened in 1967. Back then, a group of artists worked with engineers and scientists from the famous Bell Laboratories to create groundbreaking performances incorporating new technology. These first installations and performances promoting the use of technology in creating art set a cornerstone for further digital art development.

Andy Warhol was known as one of the most influential artists who used modern technology, such as video, film and screen printing, to make his art more visible and accessible. However, it is a little-known fact that Warhol was also one of the pioneers of digital art. He created digital drawings on an Amiga computer to advertise the computer system and their software program as a brand ambassador for the computer company, Commodore International. All of this happened in 1985, but Andy Warhol’s digital art pieces were lost and forgotten until 2014 when they were discovered and recovered by artist Cory Arcangel, a New York City based multimedia artist and a fanatic Andy Warhol fan, in the attempt to find and restore the images by staff and student members of Carnegie Mellon University’s computer club. From July 2017 to November 2019, the Warhol Museum exhibited these historic pieces of Warhol’s groundbreaking digital art using the original medium, a vintage Amiga computer.

The nineties brought the internet and started the technology revolution. People soon recognized the vast possibilities of this virtual global network, and the digital art scene started booming. The internet helped numerous artists make their artwork more visible, with increasing accessibility to worldwide audiences. Advanced technology also enabled the artist to transform and manipulate their artwork, thus becoming a significant art medium.

Which of the following questions can the passage answer?

【題組共用題幹】

People started tackling the idea of combining visual art and technology since the 1960s. The first attempt to bring together technology and art in the creative process happened in 1967. Back then, a group of artists worked with engineers and scientists from the famous Bell Laboratories to create groundbreaking performances incorporating new technology. These first installations and performances promoting the use of technology in creating art set a cornerstone for further digital art development.

Andy Warhol was known as one of the most influential artists who used modern technology, such as video, film and screen printing, to make his art more visible and accessible. However, it is a little-known fact that Warhol was also one of the pioneers of digital art. He created digital drawings on an Amiga computer to advertise the computer system and their software program as a brand ambassador for the computer company, Commodore International. All of this happened in 1985, but Andy Warhol’s digital art pieces were lost and forgotten until 2014 when they were discovered and recovered by artist Cory Arcangel, a New York City based multimedia artist and a fanatic Andy Warhol fan, in the attempt to find and restore the images by staff and student members of Carnegie Mellon University’s computer club. From July 2017 to November 2019, the Warhol Museum exhibited these historic pieces of Warhol’s groundbreaking digital art using the original medium, a vintage Amiga computer.

The nineties brought the internet and started the technology revolution. People soon recognized the vast possibilities of this virtual global network, and the digital art scene started booming. The internet helped numerous artists make their artwork more visible, with increasing accessibility to worldwide audiences. Advanced technology also enabled the artist to transform and manipulate their artwork, thus becoming a significant art medium.

Which of the following is NOT supported by the passage?