112 民航特考三等 航務管理 英文 考古題詳解

英譯中：

Security checks of cargo, mail, etc., imported and exported by air are carried out to ensure the flight safety of the cargo mail loaded on the aircraft, in which all cargo and mail must be inspected in situ or from a secure supply chain before being loaded onto the aircraft. The aim is to ensure that there are no items, such as explosive devices, that could be used to commit acts of unlawful interference.

中譯英：

班機因故延誤或取消時，航空公司應立即透過傳播媒體管道提供相關資訊予大眾，對於未搭機之乘客尤應善盡告知責任，其中旅行團部分除由航空公司提供資訊予旅行社轉知乘客外，旅行社亦應於已知班機可能無法正常起降時主動與航空公司聯繫，並儘速通知乘客，避免發生乘客滯留機場之情事。

英文作文：

In 2020, Eva Air initiated a flight to scratch the travel itch when planes were grounded for the global pandemic. The flight took off from Taoyuan Airport, stayed in the sky for three hours, without going to a destination, and circled back to the same airport. Please explain why people enjoy traveling by air so much that such a mimicry flight is worth it. Please write the response in between 250 and 300 words.

While many environmental organizations around the world are working to solve the climate crisis, ____, some governments simply ignore global warming issues.

Scientists have warned that if human beings failed to stop abusing natural resources on the earth, many species would soon be pushed to the ____ of extinction.

The doctor warned Alex that his diet contained too much ____ fat, which was the main cause of his overweight and other physical health problems.

Even in a racially ____ community, people can still be diverse in political ideology, belief, diet, interests, etc.

If you sign into this online portal, you may join multiple meetings ____ and do not have to worry that you are unable to participate in several meetings at the same time.

The drug can temporarily ____ patients’ pains but it cannot cure this disease radically.

It’s been two weeks since the body was found, but the police have so far been unable to ____ who the victim is, let alone arrest the murderer.

Language ambiguity has been under heated discussion and will continue to receive ____ attention in academic conferences.

The crime rate in this region of the country has been reduced ____ due to the increased frequency of police patrolling.

Affording the ____ of medical and health care for the residents in this area is crucial for resolving the spread of the diseases.

Global warming is bound to affect rainfall patterns, though there is ____ disagreement about its precise effects.

When Gemma’s two friends offered to give her a lift to the bus station ____, she really had no idea whose offer to accept.

Nina decided not to see her former boyfriend again because she did not want to give him any ____ hope for making up their relationship.

The speech about hazards within a community has ____ the audience up into a panic.

Collins made her ____ in the city’s concert hall. Her violin performance was highly praised for the first time.

The country was concerned that its ____ and cultural identity would be harmed by the treaty.

A critical goal of the Highway Administration is to help the Nation’s transportation workforce recognize and ____ significant causes of early asphalt pavement distress.

After quarrelling with each other for a long time without a conclusion, Beth and Denise decided to ____ and become friends again.

Ian often does things that others won’t do. He’s therefore viewed as a person who is weird and ____.

Donald is still ____, but it’s a matter of time when he will become an experienced worker in the shipping company one day.

【題組共用題幹】

Although it started as a produce market, the Covent Garden shopping area in London is now filled with many interesting shops. ____ in 1661, Covent Garden soon became the market for London and the country’s southeast, and all the main shops and restaurants bought their fruits, flowers, and vegetables there. In the 1920s, ____, Covent Garden’s market closed. For many years, the large warehouse and surrounding areas remained ____. Then, in the 1960s, new shops began to open. By the 1980s, the large market building ____ a shopping center. Today, many stores sell fashionable clothing, perfumes, books, and gifts for the home. These stores ____ inside the original market building and along the streets nearby. Once again, Covent Garden is a popular shopping area.

____ in 1661, Covent Garden soon became the market for London and the country’s southeast, and all the main shops and restaurants bought their fruits, flowers, and vegetables there.

【題組共用題幹】

Although it started as a produce market, the Covent Garden shopping area in London is now filled with many interesting shops. ____ in 1661, Covent Garden soon became the market for London and the country’s southeast, and all the main shops and restaurants bought their fruits, flowers, and vegetables there. In the 1920s, ____, Covent Garden’s market closed. For many years, the large warehouse and surrounding areas remained ____. Then, in the 1960s, new shops began to open. By the 1980s, the large market building ____ a shopping center. Today, many stores sell fashionable clothing, perfumes, books, and gifts for the home. These stores ____ inside the original market building and along the streets nearby. Once again, Covent Garden is a popular shopping area.

In the 1920s, ____, Covent Garden’s market closed.

【題組共用題幹】

Although it started as a produce market, the Covent Garden shopping area in London is now filled with many interesting shops. ____ in 1661, Covent Garden soon became the market for London and the country’s southeast, and all the main shops and restaurants bought their fruits, flowers, and vegetables there. In the 1920s, ____, Covent Garden’s market closed. For many years, the large warehouse and surrounding areas remained ____. Then, in the 1960s, new shops began to open. By the 1980s, the large market building ____ a shopping center. Today, many stores sell fashionable clothing, perfumes, books, and gifts for the home. These stores ____ inside the original market building and along the streets nearby. Once again, Covent Garden is a popular shopping area.

For many years, the large warehouse and surrounding areas remained ____.

【題組共用題幹】

Although it started as a produce market, the Covent Garden shopping area in London is now filled with many interesting shops. ____ in 1661, Covent Garden soon became the market for London and the country’s southeast, and all the main shops and restaurants bought their fruits, flowers, and vegetables there. In the 1920s, ____, Covent Garden’s market closed. For many years, the large warehouse and surrounding areas remained ____. Then, in the 1960s, new shops began to open. By the 1980s, the large market building ____ a shopping center. Today, many stores sell fashionable clothing, perfumes, books, and gifts for the home. These stores ____ inside the original market building and along the streets nearby. Once again, Covent Garden is a popular shopping area.

By the 1980s, the large market building ____ a shopping center.

【題組共用題幹】

Although it started as a produce market, the Covent Garden shopping area in London is now filled with many interesting shops. ____ in 1661, Covent Garden soon became the market for London and the country’s southeast, and all the main shops and restaurants bought their fruits, flowers, and vegetables there. In the 1920s, ____, Covent Garden’s market closed. For many years, the large warehouse and surrounding areas remained ____. Then, in the 1960s, new shops began to open. By the 1980s, the large market building ____ a shopping center. Today, many stores sell fashionable clothing, perfumes, books, and gifts for the home. These stores ____ inside the original market building and along the streets nearby. Once again, Covent Garden is a popular shopping area.

These stores ____ inside the original market building and along the streets nearby.

【題組共用題幹】

Record companies and film studios have had to learn to live with internet piracy. ____ their best attempts to close sites or co-opt them, pirated copies of their wares are easily available. Increasingly, the ____ is true of scientific papers. On June 21st 2017, a court in New York awarded Elsevier, a big scientific publisher, $15 million in damages for copyright ____ by Sci-Hub and the Library of Genesis, two websites that offer tens of millions of scientific papers and books for anyone to download. Both sites are increasingly popular with scientists, who use them to ____ pricey paywalls and subscriptions. Alexandra Elbakyan, who ____ Sci-Hub in 2011, did not turn up for the trial, but did send a letter outlining her reasons for starting the site.

____ their best attempts to close sites or co-opt them, pirated copies of their wares are easily available.

【題組共用題幹】

Record companies and film studios have had to learn to live with internet piracy. ____ their best attempts to close sites or co-opt them, pirated copies of their wares are easily available. Increasingly, the ____ is true of scientific papers. On June 21st 2017, a court in New York awarded Elsevier, a big scientific publisher, $15 million in damages for copyright ____ by Sci-Hub and the Library of Genesis, two websites that offer tens of millions of scientific papers and books for anyone to download. Both sites are increasingly popular with scientists, who use them to ____ pricey paywalls and subscriptions. Alexandra Elbakyan, who ____ Sci-Hub in 2011, did not turn up for the trial, but did send a letter outlining her reasons for starting the site.

Increasingly, the ____ is true of scientific papers.

【題組共用題幹】

Record companies and film studios have had to learn to live with internet piracy. ____ their best attempts to close sites or co-opt them, pirated copies of their wares are easily available. Increasingly, the ____ is true of scientific papers. On June 21st 2017, a court in New York awarded Elsevier, a big scientific publisher, $15 million in damages for copyright ____ by Sci-Hub and the Library of Genesis, two websites that offer tens of millions of scientific papers and books for anyone to download. Both sites are increasingly popular with scientists, who use them to ____ pricey paywalls and subscriptions. Alexandra Elbakyan, who ____ Sci-Hub in 2011, did not turn up for the trial, but did send a letter outlining her reasons for starting the site.

On June 21st 2017, a court in New York awarded Elsevier, a big scientific publisher, $15 million in damages for copyright ____ by Sci-Hub and the Library of Genesis, two websites that offer tens of millions of scientific papers and books for anyone to download.

【題組共用題幹】

Record companies and film studios have had to learn to live with internet piracy. ____ their best attempts to close sites or co-opt them, pirated copies of their wares are easily available. Increasingly, the ____ is true of scientific papers. On June 21st 2017, a court in New York awarded Elsevier, a big scientific publisher, $15 million in damages for copyright ____ by Sci-Hub and the Library of Genesis, two websites that offer tens of millions of scientific papers and books for anyone to download. Both sites are increasingly popular with scientists, who use them to ____ pricey paywalls and subscriptions. Alexandra Elbakyan, who ____ Sci-Hub in 2011, did not turn up for the trial, but did send a letter outlining her reasons for starting the site.

Both sites are increasingly popular with scientists, who use them to ____ pricey paywalls and subscriptions.

【題組共用題幹】

Record companies and film studios have had to learn to live with internet piracy. ____ their best attempts to close sites or co-opt them, pirated copies of their wares are easily available. Increasingly, the ____ is true of scientific papers. On June 21st 2017, a court in New York awarded Elsevier, a big scientific publisher, $15 million in damages for copyright ____ by Sci-Hub and the Library of Genesis, two websites that offer tens of millions of scientific papers and books for anyone to download. Both sites are increasingly popular with scientists, who use them to ____ pricey paywalls and subscriptions. Alexandra Elbakyan, who ____ Sci-Hub in 2011, did not turn up for the trial, but did send a letter outlining her reasons for starting the site.

Alexandra Elbakyan, who ____ Sci-Hub in 2011, did not turn up for the trial, but did send a letter outlining her reasons for starting the site.

【題組共用題幹】

Since the 1990s, a prolific amount of memoirs written and published about the lives of girls and women in the third world appeared in the market, telling the stories of their wretched girlhood or womanhood. Those stories often depict miserable lives under the dictatorship of strict regimes or by the ____ of traditional cultural practices such as genital cutting. In the narration of these lives, girls and women usually suffer from different forms of gender violence. But a clear majority of those stories also ____ a bright side by turning those victims into heroines. They exhibit how those unfortunate girls and women eventually survive through those terrible ordeals or stand on their own two feet by fighting against all the odds. ____ are especially able to change things for themselves as well as their fellows of the same gender. As the first in the series, Desert Flower is Dirie’s (auto)biography detailing her combat with the ____ of female genital mutilation (FGM). In her third book, ____, Dirie works together with several allies to launch an investigation into the practice of FGM and explore the possibility of related juridical protection of girls’/women’s rights in several European countries. Dirie’s true story is a living proof that anyone can succeed in overcoming all the obstacles if they’re brave and determined and have faith in themselves.

Those stories often depict miserable lives under the dictatorship of strict regimes or by the ____ of traditional cultural practices such as genital cutting.

【題組共用題幹】

Since the 1990s, a prolific amount of memoirs written and published about the lives of girls and women in the third world appeared in the market, telling the stories of their wretched girlhood or womanhood. Those stories often depict miserable lives under the dictatorship of strict regimes or by the ____ of traditional cultural practices such as genital cutting. In the narration of these lives, girls and women usually suffer from different forms of gender violence. But a clear majority of those stories also ____ a bright side by turning those victims into heroines. They exhibit how those unfortunate girls and women eventually survive through those terrible ordeals or stand on their own two feet by fighting against all the odds. ____ are especially able to change things for themselves as well as their fellows of the same gender. As the first in the series, Desert Flower is Dirie’s (auto)biography detailing her combat with the ____ of female genital mutilation (FGM). In her third book, ____, Dirie works together with several allies to launch an investigation into the practice of FGM and explore the possibility of related juridical protection of girls’/women’s rights in several European countries. Dirie’s true story is a living proof that anyone can succeed in overcoming all the obstacles if they’re brave and determined and have faith in themselves.

But a clear majority of those stories also ____ a bright side by turning those victims into heroines.

【題組共用題幹】

Since the 1990s, a prolific amount of memoirs written and published about the lives of girls and women in the third world appeared in the market, telling the stories of their wretched girlhood or womanhood. Those stories often depict miserable lives under the dictatorship of strict regimes or by the ____ of traditional cultural practices such as genital cutting. In the narration of these lives, girls and women usually suffer from different forms of gender violence. But a clear majority of those stories also ____ a bright side by turning those victims into heroines. They exhibit how those unfortunate girls and women eventually survive through those terrible ordeals or stand on their own two feet by fighting against all the odds. ____ are especially able to change things for themselves as well as their fellows of the same gender. As the first in the series, Desert Flower is Dirie’s (auto)biography detailing her combat with the ____ of female genital mutilation (FGM). In her third book, ____, Dirie works together with several allies to launch an investigation into the practice of FGM and explore the possibility of related juridical protection of girls’/women’s rights in several European countries. Dirie’s true story is a living proof that anyone can succeed in overcoming all the obstacles if they’re brave and determined and have faith in themselves.

____ are especially able to change things for themselves as well as their fellows of the same gender.

【題組共用題幹】

Since the 1990s, a prolific amount of memoirs written and published about the lives of girls and women in the third world appeared in the market, telling the stories of their wretched girlhood or womanhood. Those stories often depict miserable lives under the dictatorship of strict regimes or by the ____ of traditional cultural practices such as genital cutting. In the narration of these lives, girls and women usually suffer from different forms of gender violence. But a clear majority of those stories also ____ a bright side by turning those victims into heroines. They exhibit how those unfortunate girls and women eventually survive through those terrible ordeals or stand on their own two feet by fighting against all the odds. ____ are especially able to change things for themselves as well as their fellows of the same gender. As the first in the series, Desert Flower is Dirie’s (auto)biography detailing her combat with the ____ of female genital mutilation (FGM). In her third book, ____, Dirie works together with several allies to launch an investigation into the practice of FGM and explore the possibility of related juridical protection of girls’/women’s rights in several European countries. Dirie’s true story is a living proof that anyone can succeed in overcoming all the obstacles if they’re brave and determined and have faith in themselves.

As the first in the series, Desert Flower is Dirie’s (auto)biography detailing her combat with the ____ of female genital mutilation (FGM).

【題組共用題幹】

Since the 1990s, a prolific amount of memoirs written and published about the lives of girls and women in the third world appeared in the market, telling the stories of their wretched girlhood or womanhood. Those stories often depict miserable lives under the dictatorship of strict regimes or by the ____ of traditional cultural practices such as genital cutting. In the narration of these lives, girls and women usually suffer from different forms of gender violence. But a clear majority of those stories also ____ a bright side by turning those victims into heroines. They exhibit how those unfortunate girls and women eventually survive through those terrible ordeals or stand on their own two feet by fighting against all the odds. ____ are especially able to change things for themselves as well as their fellows of the same gender. As the first in the series, Desert Flower is Dirie’s (auto)biography detailing her combat with the ____ of female genital mutilation (FGM). In her third book, ____, Dirie works together with several allies to launch an investigation into the practice of FGM and explore the possibility of related juridical protection of girls’/women’s rights in several European countries. Dirie’s true story is a living proof that anyone can succeed in overcoming all the obstacles if they’re brave and determined and have faith in themselves.

In her third book, ____, Dirie works together with several allies to launch an investigation into the practice of FGM and explore the possibility of related juridical protection of girls’/women’s rights in several European countries.

【題組共用題幹】

Fuel poverty occurs when a household is unable to afford the most basic amount of energy for adequate heating, cooking, lighting, and use of appliances in the home. According to European University Institute, in 2011, 9.8% of households in the EU27 countries and 15.8% of households in the 12 new member states could not afford to heat their homes adequately. Thus, fuel poverty is an increasingly serious problem across Europe and requires the intervention of policymakers.

In particular, corrective measures have been implemented which aim to help fuel-poor households pay their energy bills, and preventive policies have also been introduced, which focus more on improving residential energy efficiency. Debates about the effectiveness of these measures have ensued for several reasons; mainly because energy retrofit renovations have often been undertaken by wealthier households. Thus, despite these measures, given the expected increase in the cost of energy, some could find it difficult or even impossible to satisfy their energy needs. As a prerequisite to discussions about the effectiveness of different measures to fight fuel poverty, debates have often focused on the need to reliably identify fuel-poor households and create a detailed profile of such households. In fact, the multidimensionality of fuel poverty makes it difficult to achieve this.

Fuel poverty has traditionally been treated as a monetary poverty problem. At European Union level, there is no common definition or standardized indicator for assessing fuel poverty. While there is a large body of literature on measuring poverty, consensus has not yet been reached on the related methodological and conceptual issues. However, households affected by fuel poverty are not always the same as those affected by monetary problems, even if the two phenomena are inextricably linked.

In this context, we suggest that a more careful and systematic understanding can be developed through a multidimensional approach to the relationship between monetary poverty, residential energy efficiency of buildings, and heating restrictions. Our objective in this paper is not to challenge existing measures of fuel poverty, but provide new ways to better identify those who suffer the most from fuel poverty in order to optimize policy. We argue this is needed to better identify the connection between energy use and well-being and therefore deepen understanding of energy poverty.

Which of the following is the best title of the paper in which the passage above appears?

【題組共用題幹】

Fuel poverty occurs when a household is unable to afford the most basic amount of energy for adequate heating, cooking, lighting, and use of appliances in the home. According to European University Institute, in 2011, 9.8% of households in the EU27 countries and 15.8% of households in the 12 new member states could not afford to heat their homes adequately. Thus, fuel poverty is an increasingly serious problem across Europe and requires the intervention of policymakers.

In particular, corrective measures have been implemented which aim to help fuel-poor households pay their energy bills, and preventive policies have also been introduced, which focus more on improving residential energy efficiency. Debates about the effectiveness of these measures have ensued for several reasons; mainly because energy retrofit renovations have often been undertaken by wealthier households. Thus, despite these measures, given the expected increase in the cost of energy, some could find it difficult or even impossible to satisfy their energy needs. As a prerequisite to discussions about the effectiveness of different measures to fight fuel poverty, debates have often focused on the need to reliably identify fuel-poor households and create a detailed profile of such households. In fact, the multidimensionality of fuel poverty makes it difficult to achieve this.

Fuel poverty has traditionally been treated as a monetary poverty problem. At European Union level, there is no common definition or standardized indicator for assessing fuel poverty. While there is a large body of literature on measuring poverty, consensus has not yet been reached on the related methodological and conceptual issues. However, households affected by fuel poverty are not always the same as those affected by monetary problems, even if the two phenomena are inextricably linked.

In this context, we suggest that a more careful and systematic understanding can be developed through a multidimensional approach to the relationship between monetary poverty, residential energy efficiency of buildings, and heating restrictions. Our objective in this paper is not to challenge existing measures of fuel poverty, but provide new ways to better identify those who suffer the most from fuel poverty in order to optimize policy. We argue this is needed to better identify the connection between energy use and well-being and therefore deepen understanding of energy poverty.

Where is the above passage most likely to appear in the paper?

【題組共用題幹】

Fuel poverty occurs when a household is unable to afford the most basic amount of energy for adequate heating, cooking, lighting, and use of appliances in the home. According to European University Institute, in 2011, 9.8% of households in the EU27 countries and 15.8% of households in the 12 new member states could not afford to heat their homes adequately. Thus, fuel poverty is an increasingly serious problem across Europe and requires the intervention of policymakers.

In particular, corrective measures have been implemented which aim to help fuel-poor households pay their energy bills, and preventive policies have also been introduced, which focus more on improving residential energy efficiency. Debates about the effectiveness of these measures have ensued for several reasons; mainly because energy retrofit renovations have often been undertaken by wealthier households. Thus, despite these measures, given the expected increase in the cost of energy, some could find it difficult or even impossible to satisfy their energy needs. As a prerequisite to discussions about the effectiveness of different measures to fight fuel poverty, debates have often focused on the need to reliably identify fuel-poor households and create a detailed profile of such households. In fact, the multidimensionality of fuel poverty makes it difficult to achieve this.

Fuel poverty has traditionally been treated as a monetary poverty problem. At European Union level, there is no common definition or standardized indicator for assessing fuel poverty. While there is a large body of literature on measuring poverty, consensus has not yet been reached on the related methodological and conceptual issues. However, households affected by fuel poverty are not always the same as those affected by monetary problems, even if the two phenomena are inextricably linked.

In this context, we suggest that a more careful and systematic understanding can be developed through a multidimensional approach to the relationship between monetary poverty, residential energy efficiency of buildings, and heating restrictions. Our objective in this paper is not to challenge existing measures of fuel poverty, but provide new ways to better identify those who suffer the most from fuel poverty in order to optimize policy. We argue this is needed to better identify the connection between energy use and well-being and therefore deepen understanding of energy poverty.

What policy has been taken to avoid fuel insufficiency problems of low-income households?

【題組共用題幹】

Fuel poverty occurs when a household is unable to afford the most basic amount of energy for adequate heating, cooking, lighting, and use of appliances in the home. According to European University Institute, in 2011, 9.8% of households in the EU27 countries and 15.8% of households in the 12 new member states could not afford to heat their homes adequately. Thus, fuel poverty is an increasingly serious problem across Europe and requires the intervention of policymakers.

In particular, corrective measures have been implemented which aim to help fuel-poor households pay their energy bills, and preventive policies have also been introduced, which focus more on improving residential energy efficiency. Debates about the effectiveness of these measures have ensued for several reasons; mainly because energy retrofit renovations have often been undertaken by wealthier households. Thus, despite these measures, given the expected increase in the cost of energy, some could find it difficult or even impossible to satisfy their energy needs. As a prerequisite to discussions about the effectiveness of different measures to fight fuel poverty, debates have often focused on the need to reliably identify fuel-poor households and create a detailed profile of such households. In fact, the multidimensionality of fuel poverty makes it difficult to achieve this.

Fuel poverty has traditionally been treated as a monetary poverty problem. At European Union level, there is no common definition or standardized indicator for assessing fuel poverty. While there is a large body of literature on measuring poverty, consensus has not yet been reached on the related methodological and conceptual issues. However, households affected by fuel poverty are not always the same as those affected by monetary problems, even if the two phenomena are inextricably linked.

In this context, we suggest that a more careful and systematic understanding can be developed through a multidimensional approach to the relationship between monetary poverty, residential energy efficiency of buildings, and heating restrictions. Our objective in this paper is not to challenge existing measures of fuel poverty, but provide new ways to better identify those who suffer the most from fuel poverty in order to optimize policy. We argue this is needed to better identify the connection between energy use and well-being and therefore deepen understanding of energy poverty.

To which of the following statements about fuel poverty do the authors of this paper disagree?

【題組共用題幹】

Fuel poverty occurs when a household is unable to afford the most basic amount of energy for adequate heating, cooking, lighting, and use of appliances in the home. According to European University Institute, in 2011, 9.8% of households in the EU27 countries and 15.8% of households in the 12 new member states could not afford to heat their homes adequately. Thus, fuel poverty is an increasingly serious problem across Europe and requires the intervention of policymakers.

In particular, corrective measures have been implemented which aim to help fuel-poor households pay their energy bills, and preventive policies have also been introduced, which focus more on improving residential energy efficiency. Debates about the effectiveness of these measures have ensued for several reasons; mainly because energy retrofit renovations have often been undertaken by wealthier households. Thus, despite these measures, given the expected increase in the cost of energy, some could find it difficult or even impossible to satisfy their energy needs. As a prerequisite to discussions about the effectiveness of different measures to fight fuel poverty, debates have often focused on the need to reliably identify fuel-poor households and create a detailed profile of such households. In fact, the multidimensionality of fuel poverty makes it difficult to achieve this.

Fuel poverty has traditionally been treated as a monetary poverty problem. At European Union level, there is no common definition or standardized indicator for assessing fuel poverty. While there is a large body of literature on measuring poverty, consensus has not yet been reached on the related methodological and conceptual issues. However, households affected by fuel poverty are not always the same as those affected by monetary problems, even if the two phenomena are inextricably linked.

In this context, we suggest that a more careful and systematic understanding can be developed through a multidimensional approach to the relationship between monetary poverty, residential energy efficiency of buildings, and heating restrictions. Our objective in this paper is not to challenge existing measures of fuel poverty, but provide new ways to better identify those who suffer the most from fuel poverty in order to optimize policy. We argue this is needed to better identify the connection between energy use and well-being and therefore deepen understanding of energy poverty.

What is the authors’ main purpose in the paper?