112 移民特考三等 移民行政(選試泰文) 外國文(泰文兼試移民專業英文) 考古題詳解

112 年・移民特考・三等・移民行政(選試泰文)
試題代碼 外國文(泰文兼試移民專業英文)

第 一 題20 分

請將下列泰文翻譯成中文:

ปัจจุบันสถานการณ์การแพร่ระบาดของโรคไข้เลือดออกทั้งในประเทศและต่างประเทศได้ทวีความรุนแรงขึ้น จึงขอความร่วมมือเผยแพร่ความรู้ด้านสุขภาพไปยังแรงงานต่างชาติ เกี่ยวกับแนวทางการป้องกันการติดเชื้อ

ข้อ ๑ ก่อนแรงงานต่างชาติลาหยุดเดินทางกลับประเทศบ้านเกิด โปรดแจ้งเตือนแนวทางป้องกันยุงระหว่างกลับประเทศ โดยใส่เสื้อแขนยาวสีอ่อน ทาโลชั่นกันยุงบริเวณผิวหนังเพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงยุงกัด งดอาหารดิบ งดดื่มน้ำที่ไม่ผ่านการต้มสุก และใช้สบู่ล้างมือบ่อย ๆ

ข้อ ๒ ขณะที่แรงงานต่างชาติเดินทางกลับเข้าไต้หวัน หากสงสัยว่ามีการติดเชื้อ เช่น เป็นไข้ ปวดศีรษะ ปวดเบ้าตา ปวดกล้ามเนื้อและข้อ มีผื่น ท้องร่วงหรืออาเจียน โปรดแจ้งเจ้าหน้าที่ด่านควบคุมโรคระหว่างประเทศทันที

ข้อ ๓ หลังจากแรงงานต่างชาติกลับเข้าไต้หวันภายใน ๑๔ วัน เอเย่นต์และนายจ้างโปรดดำเนินการสอดส่องดูแลสุขภาพของแรงงานต่างชาติ หากสงสัยว่าติดเชื้อ โปรดพาเข้ารับการรักษาอย่างเร็วที่สุดและแจ้งประวัติการเดินทางเพื่อให้แพทย์วินิจฉัย ทำการรายงานและให้หน่วยงานด้านอนามัยเข้ามาทำการป้องกันการแพร่ระบาด

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這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考泰文公告的理解與中譯,主題是登革熱疫情期間,提醒外籍移工返鄉及返臺後的防疫措施。翻譯時要掌握公告語氣、時間順序與防疫術語,並忠實呈現原文資訊。

解題方法

先讀首段,確認公告目的;再依三個條款,按「返鄉前—返臺途中—返臺後十四日內」排列資訊。翻譯時注意泰文常省略主詞,中文可依語境補出「外籍移工」「仲介及雇主」等角色;「โปรด」是禮貌請求語氣,宜譯為「請」或「敬請」。

參考譯文

目前國內外登革熱疫情日益嚴峻,因此請協助向外籍移工宣導健康知識,說明預防感染的方法。

**第一點:**外籍移工請假返鄉前,請提醒其返鄉期間的防蚊措施:穿著淺色長袖衣物,在皮膚上塗抹防蚊液,以避免遭蚊子叮咬;避免食用生食,不喝未煮沸的水,並勤用肥皂洗手。

**第二點:**外籍移工返臺入境時,如有疑似感染症狀,例如發燒、頭痛、眼窩疼痛、肌肉及關節疼痛、出疹、腹瀉或嘔吐,請立即通知國際檢疫關口人員。

**第三點:**外籍移工返臺後十四日內,仲介及雇主請留意並照護其健康狀況。如懷疑有感染情形,請儘速陪同就醫,並告知醫師旅遊史,以利醫師診斷;同時進行通報,並由衛生單位介入防止疫情擴散。

重要詞語與句型

  • สถานการณ์การแพร่ระบาด:疫情狀況、疫情蔓延情形。
  • ทวีความรุนแรงขึ้น:日益加劇、愈趨嚴重。
  • ขอความร่วมมือ:請求協助、請共同配合。
  • แรงงานต่างชาติ:外籍移工。
  • แนวทางการป้องกัน:預防方法、預防措施。
  • ด่านควบคุมโรคระหว่างประเทศ:國際檢疫關口;此處指執行入境檢疫的人員或關口。
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第 二 題25 分

請將下列中文翻譯成泰文:

財政部關務署今年四月間發現,有在臺泰國人輸入含有「西布曲明」四級毒品成分的減肥藥來臺,刑事局中打中心獲報,分別在臺中、彰化查緝四名泰籍作業員到案。四人辯稱,因減肥需求才託泰國友人購買該藥品,不知含毒品。

行政院於民國一一○年九月二日公告「西布曲明」為第四級毒品,「西布曲明」屬於中樞神經抑制劑,除了抑制食慾,同時易引發高血壓、心悸、心律不整,甚至造成心跳停止或猝死等嚴重副作用。運輸、販賣第四級毒品者可處 12 年以下有期徒刑,得併科最高新臺幣 500 萬元罰金。

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這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題測驗的是將新聞與法規資訊翻譯成正式、通順的泰文,重點包括:

  • 新聞事件的敘述順序:發現案件、警方接獲通報、查緝人員到案、當事人辯詞。
  • 毒品與藥物用語:「第四級毒品」可譯為「ยาเสพติดประเภท 4」;「西布曲明」譯為「ซิบูทรามีน」。
  • 健康風險與法律效果:副作用應以並列方式呈現;刑度與罰金須保留原文的最高額及「得併科」語意。
  • 本題涉及《毒品危害防制條例》第 4 條第 4 項的刑責敘述,以命題當年(民國 112 年)法規為準。

解題方法

先依原文分成「查緝經過」「公告與藥物危害」「法律責任」三段,再逐段翻譯。泰文新聞常用「พบว่า」(發現)、「หลังได้รับแจ้ง」(接獲通報後)交代事件因果;陳述當事人的說法時,以「ให้การว่า」(供稱)表達較正式。

法律段落要保留三個關鍵資訊:西布曲明被公告為第四級毒品、藥物可能造成的嚴重副作用,以及運輸或販賣的刑責。原文的「得併科」譯為「และอาจถูกปรับเพิ่มเติม」(並得加處罰金),不可翻成必然處罰。

參考譯文

กรมศุลกากร กระทรวงการคลัง ตรวจพบเมื่อเดือนเมษายนปีนี้ว่า มีชาวไทยที่พำนักอยู่ในไต้หวันนำยาลดน้ำหนักที่มีส่วนผสมของ “ซิบูทรามีน” ซึ่งเป็นยาเสพติดประเภท 4 เข้ามาในไต้หวัน หลังได้รับแจ้ง กองบังคับการสอบสวนคดีอาญา สำนักงานตำรวจแห่งชาติ ได้ส่งศูนย์ปราบปรามอาชญากรรมภาคกลางเข้าดำเนินการจับกุมลูกจ้างชาวไทย 4 คนในเมืองไถจงและเทศมณฑลจางฮว่า ทั้งสี่คนให้การว่า เนื่องจากต้องการลดน้ำหนัก จึงฝากเพื่อนชาวไทยซื้อยาดังกล่าวมาให้ และไม่ทราบว่ายานั้นมีส่วนผสมของยาเสพติด

เมื่อวันที่ 2 กันยายน พ.ศ. 2564 คณะรัฐมนตรีได้ประกาศให้ “ซิบูทรามีน” เป็นยาเสพติดประเภท 4 ซิบูทรามีนเป็นสารที่กดระบบประสาทส่วนกลาง นอกจากจะยับยั้งความอยากอาหารแล้ว ยังอาจทำให้เกิดความดันโลหิตสูง ใจสั

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第 三 題30 分

請以泰文撰寫一篇 300 字以上的文章。

題目:คุณคิดว่า AI สามารถทดแทนความสามารถของมนุษย์ในด้านใดได้บ้าง?

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這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

題目「คุณคิดว่า AI สามารถทดแทนความสามารถของมนุษย์ในด้านใดได้บ้าง?」意為:「你認為 AI 可以在哪些方面取代人類的能力?」

這是一題泰文議論文寫作,重點是提出明確立場,說明 AI 能取代人類的哪些工作或能力,並以具體例子支持論點。題目沒有唯一標準答案;作答宜避免只列出 AI 的用途,也要交代人類仍有其不可取代之處,使文章論述完整。

解題方法

可採「引言—分項說明—限制與立場—結論」的架構:

  1. 引言:點出 AI 已進入日常生活與職場,提出文章主旨。
  2. 分項說明:選擇二至三種適合舉例的能力,例如處理大量資料、執行重複工作、翻譯與提供資訊。
  3. 限制與立場:說明 AI 雖能協助或取代部分任務,仍缺乏真正的人類情感、道德判斷與責任承擔。
  4. 結論:重申 AI 的定位是提升效率的工具,人類應學會善用並監督它。

題目要求泰文文章至少 300 字。考場作答宜預留篇幅,讓各段落都有完整主旨句、說明與例子;不要只用短句羅列優點。

作答範例

หัวข้อ: AI สามารถทดแทนความสามารถของมนุษย์ในด้านใดได้บ้าง?

ปัจจุบัน ปัญญาประดิษฐ์หรือ AI เข้ามามีบทบาทในชีวิตประจำวันและการทำงานมากขึ้น หลายคนจึงตั้งคำถามว่า AI สามารถทดแทนความสามารถของมนุษย์ได้หรือไม่ ในความคิดของฉัน AI สามารถทำงานบางประเภทแทนมนุษย์ได้ โดยเฉพาะงานที่ต้องทำซ้ำ ๆ งานที่เกี่ยวข้องกับข้อมูลจำนวนมาก และงานที่ต้องการความรวดเร็ว อย่างไรก็ตาม AI ยังไม่สามารถทดแทนมนุษย์ได้ในทุกด้าน

ประการแรก AI สามารถจัดการข้อมูลจำนวนมากได้อย่างรวดเร็ว ตัวอย่างเช่น AI สามารถค้นหา เปรียบเทียบ และสรุปข้อมูลจากเอกสารหลายฉบับได้ภายในเวลาไม่นาน ความสามารถนี้ช่วยให้นักเรียนค้นคว้าความรู้ และช่วยให้เจ้าหน้าที่ตรวจสอบข้อมูลเบื้องต้นได้มีประสิทธิภาพมากขึ้น หากต้องให้มนุษย์อ่านเอกสารจำนวนมากทีละหน้า งานดังกล่าวอาจใช้เวลานานและเกิดความผิดพลาดได้ง่าย

ประการที่สอง AI สามารถทำงานที่เป็นกิจวัตรหรือมีขั้นตอนชัดเจนแทนมนุษย์ได้ เช่น การตอบคำถามทั่วไป การจัดตารางนัดหมาย การแปลข้อความเบื้องต้น และการตรวจสอบรายการสินค้า ในโรงงาน หุ่นยนต์ที่ใช้ระบบ AI สามารถทำงานเดิมซ้ำ ๆ ได้ต่อ

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第 1 題1 分

In response to the company's unethical practices, consumers organized a widespread ____, refusing to purchase their products.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查英文單字在語境中的意思。句中提到消費者因公司不道德的做法而採取行動,並且「拒絕購買該公司的產品」;空格應填入表示「抵制」的名詞。

解題方法

先看句末的線索 refusing to purchase their products(拒絕購買他們的產品)。這說明消費者以不購買商品作為抗議或施壓手段,因此空格應是 boycott(抵制、拒買)。

全句可譯為:「為了回應該公司的不道德行為,消費者發起了大規模抵制,拒絕購買該公司的產品。」

選項分析

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第 2 題1 分

Upon discovering the unjust treatment of marginalized communities, I felt a surge of ____, prompting me to join the protest for social justice.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「情緒類名詞的語意判斷」及其與上下文的搭配。句意是:發現弱勢社群受到不公正對待後,我感到一股強烈的某種情緒,因此加入爭取社會正義的抗議活動。

解題方法

先看因果關係:遭遇不公正待遇,引發情緒,進而促使說話者參加抗議。最符合這種情境的情緒是「憤慨、義憤」,因此選 indignation。

句中的 a surge of 表示「一股突然湧現的……」,常搭配強烈情緒,例如 a surge of anger(一股怒氣)或 a surge of indignation(一股憤慨)。

選項分析

  • (A) sincerity:真誠、誠懇。描述態度或特質,不表示面對不公時的憤慨,與參加抗議的因果脈絡不合。
  • (B) reservation:保留、疑慮;也可指預訂。
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第 3 題1 分

The esteemed judge will ____ over the high-profile trial, ensuring an impartial legal process for all parties involved.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「法庭審理」情境中的動詞搭配。preside over 是固定用法,意思是「主持、主審」,常用於法官主持審判、會議主席主持會議等情境。

句意為:「這位受人尊敬的法官將 ____ 這場備受矚目的審判,確保所有當事人都能獲得公平的法律程序。」

解題方法

先看主詞與受詞:主詞是 judge(法官),其後接 over the ... trial(這場審判)。法官在審判中的職責是主持或主審,因此應使用 preside over。

選項分析

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第 4 題1 分

She delivered a/an ____ lecture, presenting complex ideas in a logical manner that allowed the students to easily engage with the subject matter.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考形容詞的字義與上下文判讀。句子指出演講者以合乎邏輯的方式呈現複雜觀念,使學生容易投入理解;因此空格應填表示「連貫、有條理」的形容詞。

解題方法

抓住關鍵線索 in a logical manner(以合乎邏輯的方式)以及 allowed the students to easily engage(使學生容易投入)。這些描述都與演講內容清楚、有條理、前後連貫相符,因此選 coherent。

選項分析

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第 5 題1 分

The hiker remained ____ of venturing too close to the edge of the steep cliff, prioritizing their safety above any desire for a breathtaking view.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考英文形容詞的語意與固定搭配。句意是:登山者為了安全,沒有冒險靠懸崖邊太近;空格應填表示「小心、防備」的形容詞。

解題方法

關鍵線索是 of venturing too close to the edge(對於冒險靠懸崖邊太近)以及 prioritizing their safety(以安全為優先)。符合語意的搭配是 be wary of,表示「對……保持警覺、謹慎提防」。

選項分析

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第 6 題1 分

Despite their best efforts, the team's performance during the championship match was ____ lackluster, resulting in a crushing defeat.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考副詞與形容詞的搭配。空格位於形容詞 lackluster(乏善可陳的、無精打采的)之前,需要填入能修飾形容詞的副詞。句意為:儘管團隊已盡最大努力,他們在冠軍賽中的表現仍然__乏善可陳,最後慘敗。

解題方法

先看句意:後半句 resulting in a crushing defeat 表示「結果慘敗」,前半句描述團隊表現不佳,因此空格應填入帶有負面語意、能加強 lackluster 的副詞。

miserably 意為「極差地、令人失望地」,與 lackluster 和慘敗的語境一致。完整句意是:團隊在冠軍賽中的表現「糟糕地乏善可陳」,最後遭遇慘敗。

選項分析

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第 7 題1 分

Smuggled migrants often face dangerous conditions and become ____ to trafficking and other abuses at the hands of smugglers.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考英文形容詞的字義與固定搭配。句意是:「遭到偷渡的移民常面臨危險處境,並且容易受到人口販運及走私者所施加的其他侵害。」空格需要表示「容易受到傷害或侵害的」。

解題方法

觀察空格前的 become,後面應接形容詞;再看搭配的介系詞 to。vulnerable to 是固定搭配,表示「容易受到……傷害、影響或侵害」,符合句意。

選項分析

  • (A) variable:錯誤。 意為「可變的、不固定的」,常用於描述數量、條件或結果會變動;不表示容易遭受侵害。
  • (B) versatile:錯誤。 意為「多才多藝的、多用途的、適應力強的」,與面臨剝削或侵害的語意不合。
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第 8 題1 分

Slowing or stopping ____ movements of people and goods across national borders is a top priority for law enforcement agencies in Southeast Asia.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考英文形容詞 illicit 與 legitimate、authorized、lawful 的語意辨析。句意是:執法機關將減緩或阻止人員與貨物跨越國境的某種流動,列為東南亞地區的首要任務。判斷關鍵在於:執法機關通常要打擊的是非法、違法或不正當的跨境流動。

解題方法

先看句子的語意搭配:slowing or stopping(減緩或阻止)描述執法機關要採取的行動;若跨境流動是合法的,通常不會是執法機關優先阻止的對象。因此空格應填入表示「非法的、不正當的」形容詞 illicit。

選項分析

  • (A) illicit:正確。 意為「非法的、違法的、不正當的」,可形容非法的人員或貨物流動,符合執法機關要減緩或阻止的對象。
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第 9 題1 分

Money laundering in crypto, though currently low, is expected to rapidly increase, enabling ____ international criminal crimes.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考英文單字辨義與上下文搭配。句意是:「加密貨幣洗錢目前雖然規模不大,但預期將快速增加,使國際犯罪得以達到__的程度。」空格應填入表示「前所未有的」形容詞,修飾 international criminal crimes。

解題方法

先看語意線索:currently low(目前偏低)與 rapidly increase(快速增加)形成轉折,後半句需要能表達犯罪活動規模或程度大幅擴張的詞。unprecedented 意為「前所未有的、空前的」,語意最符合。

選項分析

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第 10 題1 分

The Argentine footballer arrived in China without a valid visa and had to wait at the airport for an ____ one.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考形容詞的詞義與搭配。句意是:阿根廷足球員抵達中國時沒有有效簽證,因此必須在機場等候一份「加速辦理的」簽證。空格需要填入能表達「加急、加速處理」的形容詞。

解題方法

先看上下文的因果關係:因為沒有有效簽證,便需要等待一份能迅速辦理的簽證。英文常用 expedited 表示「加速處理的、加急的」,因此 an expedited one 即「一份加急簽證」。此處的 one 代替前文可理解的 visa。

選項分析

  • (A) expedited:正確。 意為「加速處理的、加急的」,符合旅客在機場等待快速辦理簽證的語意。
  • **(B) expanded:錯誤。
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第 11 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

Drug abuse is a pervasive issue that poses significant threats to individuals and society. The adverse effects of drug addiction can be ____, leading to physical and psychological harm. Substance abuse can deteriorate an individual's overall well-being and ____ their ability to function properly. The impact of drug abuse ____ beyond the individual. It places a burden on families, communities, and healthcare systems. Furthermore, the economic costs associated with drug abuse, including healthcare expenses and lost productivity, are ____. Drug addiction clearly takes a heavy ____ on the individual's physical health and their mental well-being. There is no question that addressing this issue is of great urgency.

  1. The adverse effects of drug addiction can be ____.
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考同義詞與語境判斷。第一句說毒癮的有害影響可能很嚴重,並會造成生理與心理傷害;空格需要填入表示「毀滅性的、造成嚴重傷害的」形容詞。

解題方法

看空格後的語意線索:leading to physical and psychological harm(導致生理與心理傷害)。因此應選帶有嚴重負面影響的字。devastating 表示「毀滅性的、極具破壞性的」,符合句意。

選項分析

  • (A) recreational:意為「休閒的、娛樂性的」,常見於 recreational drug use(娛樂性用藥),不符合「造成生理與心理傷害」的負面語意。
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第 12 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

Drug abuse is a pervasive issue that poses significant threats to individuals and society. The adverse effects of drug addiction can be ____, leading to physical and psychological harm. Substance abuse can deteriorate an individual's overall well-being and ____ their ability to function properly. The impact of drug abuse ____ beyond the individual. It places a burden on families, communities, and healthcare systems. Furthermore, the economic costs associated with drug abuse, including healthcare expenses and lost productivity, are ____. Drug addiction clearly takes a heavy ____ on the individual's physical health and their mental well-being. There is no question that addressing this issue is of great urgency.

  1. Substance abuse can deteriorate an individual's overall well-being and ____ their ability to function properly.
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「動詞的語意與搭配」。句意是:「藥物濫用會損害個人的整體福祉,並 ____ 其正常運作的能力。」空格需要填入表示「損害、削弱」的動詞。

解題方法

先掌握句子的因果脈絡:前文提到藥物成癮會造成身心傷害,後文也說藥物濫用會影響個人、家庭與社會。因此,空格應與 deteriorate(使惡化)意思一致,表達負面影響。

impair one’s ability 是常見搭配,意為「損害某人的能力」,符合句意。

選項分析

  • (A) impair:正確。 意為「損害、削弱」,impair their ability to function properly 即「損害他們正常運作的能力」。
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第 13 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

Drug abuse is a pervasive issue that poses significant threats to individuals and society. The adverse effects of drug addiction can be ____, leading to physical and psychological harm. Substance abuse can deteriorate an individual's overall well-being and ____ their ability to function properly. The impact of drug abuse ____ beyond the individual. It places a burden on families, communities, and healthcare systems. Furthermore, the economic costs associated with drug abuse, including healthcare expenses and lost productivity, are ____. Drug addiction clearly takes a heavy ____ on the individual's physical health and their mental well-being. There is no question that addressing this issue is of great urgency.

  1. The impact of drug abuse ____ beyond the individual.
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考英文單字在上下文中的語意與搭配。句意為:「濫用藥物的影響範圍 ____ 個人,並延伸至家庭、社區及醫療體系。」空格應填入表示「延伸、擴及」的動詞。

解題方法

先看句子後半段:「它會對家庭、社區和醫療體系造成負擔。」這說明藥物濫用的影響不只限於個人,而是擴及其他層面。因此,空格應選擇與 beyond(超出、超越)語意相合的動詞。常見搭配是 extend beyond,表示「延伸至……之外」。

選項分析

  • (A) contends:contend 表示「主張、爭辯」或「競爭」。通常用於表達爭論或競爭,不能表示影響範圍擴大。
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第 14 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

Drug abuse is a pervasive issue that poses significant threats to individuals and society. The adverse effects of drug addiction can be ____, leading to physical and psychological harm. Substance abuse can deteriorate an individual's overall well-being and ____ their ability to function properly. The impact of drug abuse ____ beyond the individual. It places a burden on families, communities, and healthcare systems. Furthermore, the economic costs associated with drug abuse, including healthcare expenses and lost productivity, are ____. Drug addiction clearly takes a heavy ____ on the individual's physical health and their mental well-being. There is no question that addressing this issue is of great urgency.

  1. The economic costs associated with drug abuse, including healthcare expenses and lost productivity, are ____.
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查形容詞的語意與上下文判讀。句子談的是毒品濫用造成的經濟成本,包括醫療支出與生產力損失;空格應填入表示「龐大、驚人」的形容詞,與負面影響相呼應。

解題方法

先讀懂關鍵語意:醫療費用和生產力損失都是毒品濫用帶來的成本,因此句意是「相關經濟成本十分驚人」。再比對選項的詞義與用法,選出能自然形容高額成本的字。

選項分析

  • (A) minimal:意為「極少的、微不足道的」,與句中強調毒品濫用造成重大負擔的語氣相反。
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第 15 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

Drug abuse is a pervasive issue that poses significant threats to individuals and society. The adverse effects of drug addiction can be ____, leading to physical and psychological harm. Substance abuse can deteriorate an individual's overall well-being and ____ their ability to function properly. The impact of drug abuse ____ beyond the individual. It places a burden on families, communities, and healthcare systems. Furthermore, the economic costs associated with drug abuse, including healthcare expenses and lost productivity, are ____. Drug addiction clearly takes a heavy ____ on the individual's physical health and their mental well-being. There is no question that addressing this issue is of great urgency.

  1. Drug addiction clearly takes a heavy ____ on the individual's physical health and their mental well-being.
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考英文慣用語 take a heavy toll on,意為「對……造成沉重的損害、帶來嚴重影響」。句子指出毒癮會嚴重影響個人的身體健康與心理健康,因此應選能與 take 搭配、表示損害或代價的名詞。

解題方法

先看句型 take a heavy ____ on + 對象。英文常用 take a toll on someone/something 表示對某人或某事造成傷害、損失或負擔;加上 heavy,強調影響重大。代入後,句意為:「毒癮確實對個人的身體健康與心理健康造成沉重的損害。」

選項分析

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第 16 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

Space colonization, once a topic confined to science fiction, has now become a plausible idea. With rapid advancements in technology and growing interest from both public and private entities, the possibilities of humans establishing permanent settlements in space are gaining momentum.

Space colonization is driven by the vision of expanding human presence beyond Earth and ensuring the long-term survival of our species. Scientists believe that establishing self-sustaining colonies on celestial bodies such as the Moon, Mars, or even asteroids could provide a solution to future challenges on Earth, including overpopulation and resource depletion. One of the main hurdles in space colonization is the development of reliable transportation systems. Achieving routine and affordable access to space is critical for large-scale migration. The emergence of reusable rocket technology has significantly lowered the cost of reaching orbit. Moreover, ongoing research on advanced propulsion systems, such as ion engines and nuclear propulsion, could further enhance our ability to travel longer distances within the solar system. Creating habitable environments in space is another essential aspect of colonization. This involves designing closed-loop life support systems that can sustain human life for extended periods. NASA's International Space Station (ISS) serves as a crucial testing ground for developing and refining these technologies. Advances in areas like hydroponics, 3D printing, and energy generation have the potential to enable self-sufficient habitats in space.

While the challenges are immense, space colonization offers several benefits. One significant advantage is the potential to exploit extraterrestrial resources. Asteroids, for instance, contain valuable metals like platinum and gold, as well as water ice, which can be utilized for life support and fuel production. By harnessing these resources, space settlers could establish sustainable economies and reduce dependence on Earth's limited reserves. The prospect of space migration also opens up new frontiers for scientific discovery. Studying celestial bodies firsthand can deepen our understanding of the universe and shed light on fundamental questions about the origin and nature of life. Furthermore, the development of technologies and methodologies required for space colonization could have far-reaching applications on Earth, benefiting industries such as medicine, energy, and materials science.

In conclusion, space colonization has transitioned from science fiction to an attainable goal, opening up new possibilities for humanity. Unlocking the potential of space migration could mark a significant chapter in our history, allowing us to explore, flourish, and secure the long-term survival of our species beyond the limits of Earth.

  1. According to the passage, which of the following is one of the main goals of space colonization?
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題測驗閱讀理解,需掌握文章對太空殖民目標的陳述,並辨別選項是否與原文意思相符。

解題方法

先定位文章第二段開頭:太空殖民的推動目標,是將人類活動擴展至地球以外,並確保人類物種長期存續。該段接著指出,科學家認為在月球、火星或小行星等天體建立能自給自足的殖民地,可能有助於因應地球未來的人口過多與資源耗竭問題。因此,選項 A 所述內容符合文章。

選項分析

  • (A) Establishing self-sustaining colonies on celestial bodies. 正確。文章明確提到在月球、火星或小行星等天體建立能自給自足的殖民地,這是太空殖民的主要目標之一。
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第 17 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

Space colonization, once a topic confined to science fiction, has now become a plausible idea. With rapid advancements in technology and growing interest from both public and private entities, the possibilities of humans establishing permanent settlements in space are gaining momentum.

Space colonization is driven by the vision of expanding human presence beyond Earth and ensuring the long-term survival of our species. Scientists believe that establishing self-sustaining colonies on celestial bodies such as the Moon, Mars, or even asteroids could provide a solution to future challenges on Earth, including overpopulation and resource depletion. One of the main hurdles in space colonization is the development of reliable transportation systems. Achieving routine and affordable access to space is critical for large-scale migration. The emergence of reusable rocket technology has significantly lowered the cost of reaching orbit. Moreover, ongoing research on advanced propulsion systems, such as ion engines and nuclear propulsion, could further enhance our ability to travel longer distances within the solar system. Creating habitable environments in space is another essential aspect of colonization. This involves designing closed-loop life support systems that can sustain human life for extended periods. NASA's International Space Station (ISS) serves as a crucial testing ground for developing and refining these technologies. Advances in areas like hydroponics, 3D printing, and energy generation have the potential to enable self-sufficient habitats in space.

While the challenges are immense, space colonization offers several benefits. One significant advantage is the potential to exploit extraterrestrial resources. Asteroids, for instance, contain valuable metals like platinum and gold, as well as water ice, which can be utilized for life support and fuel production. By harnessing these resources, space settlers could establish sustainable economies and reduce dependence on Earth's limited reserves. The prospect of space migration also opens up new frontiers for scientific discovery. Studying celestial bodies firsthand can deepen our understanding of the universe and shed light on fundamental questions about the origin and nature of life. Furthermore, the development of technologies and methodologies required for space colonization could have far-reaching applications on Earth, benefiting industries such as medicine, energy, and materials science.

In conclusion, space colonization has transitioned from science fiction to an attainable goal, opening up new possibilities for humanity. Unlocking the potential of space migration could mark a significant chapter in our history, allowing us to explore, flourish, and secure the long-term survival of our species beyond the limits of Earth.

  1. Which of the following is one potential benefit of space colonization mentioned in the passage?
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查閱讀理解,重點是從文章中辨認「太空殖民的潛在好處」,並確認選項是否與文中所述相符。

解題方法

先定位文章介紹太空殖民好處的段落。文中指出,小行星含有鉑、金等金屬,也有可用於生命維持及燃料生產的水冰;利用這些資源,太空居民可以建立永續經濟,並減少對地球有限資源的依賴。這與選項(A)直接相符。

選項分析

  • (A)Reducing dependence on Earth's limited reserves. 正確。文章明確指出,利用太空中的資源能減少對地球有限資源的依賴,符合題目所問的潛在好處。

  • (B)Discovering new forms of extraterrestrial life. 錯誤。文章提到研究天體有助於理解宇宙,以及探討生命的起源與本質;但沒有說太空殖民的好處是發現新的外星生命。

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第 18 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

Space colonization, once a topic confined to science fiction, has now become a plausible idea. With rapid advancements in technology and growing interest from both public and private entities, the possibilities of humans establishing permanent settlements in space are gaining momentum.

Space colonization is driven by the vision of expanding human presence beyond Earth and ensuring the long-term survival of our species. Scientists believe that establishing self-sustaining colonies on celestial bodies such as the Moon, Mars, or even asteroids could provide a solution to future challenges on Earth, including overpopulation and resource depletion. One of the main hurdles in space colonization is the development of reliable transportation systems. Achieving routine and affordable access to space is critical for large-scale migration. The emergence of reusable rocket technology has significantly lowered the cost of reaching orbit. Moreover, ongoing research on advanced propulsion systems, such as ion engines and nuclear propulsion, could further enhance our ability to travel longer distances within the solar system. Creating habitable environments in space is another essential aspect of colonization. This involves designing closed-loop life support systems that can sustain human life for extended periods. NASA's International Space Station (ISS) serves as a crucial testing ground for developing and refining these technologies. Advances in areas like hydroponics, 3D printing, and energy generation have the potential to enable self-sufficient habitats in space.

While the challenges are immense, space colonization offers several benefits. One significant advantage is the potential to exploit extraterrestrial resources. Asteroids, for instance, contain valuable metals like platinum and gold, as well as water ice, which can be utilized for life support and fuel production. By harnessing these resources, space settlers could establish sustainable economies and reduce dependence on Earth's limited reserves. The prospect of space migration also opens up new frontiers for scientific discovery. Studying celestial bodies firsthand can deepen our understanding of the universe and shed light on fundamental questions about the origin and nature of life. Furthermore, the development of technologies and methodologies required for space colonization could have far-reaching applications on Earth, benefiting industries such as medicine, energy, and materials science.

In conclusion, space colonization has transitioned from science fiction to an attainable goal, opening up new possibilities for humanity. Unlocking the potential of space migration could mark a significant chapter in our history, allowing us to explore, flourish, and secure the long-term survival of our species beyond the limits of Earth.

  1. According to the passage, which of the following about space colonization is correct?
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考英文閱讀理解,重點是找出文章明確支持的敘述,並留意選項是否扭曲原文的目的、程度或影響。

解題方法

先定位文章與選項相關的段落,再比對關鍵訊息:

  • 太空殖民的主要願景是將人類活動擴展至地球之外,並確保人類長期生存。
  • 可重複使用火箭已大幅降低進入軌道的成本。
  • 封閉循環生命維持系統是維持太空居民長期生存的重要設計。
  • 太空殖民相關技術也可應用於地球上的能源、醫療及材料科學等產業。

選項分析

**(A) 錯誤。**文章指出,太空殖民的主要驅力是擴展人類在地球以外的存在,並確保物種長期存續。研究生命起源與本質是太空移民帶來的科學探索機會之一,並非文章所述的主要動機;選項也把研究對象改成「地球上的生命」。

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第 19 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

Space colonization, once a topic confined to science fiction, has now become a plausible idea. With rapid advancements in technology and growing interest from both public and private entities, the possibilities of humans establishing permanent settlements in space are gaining momentum.

Space colonization is driven by the vision of expanding human presence beyond Earth and ensuring the long-term survival of our species. Scientists believe that establishing self-sustaining colonies on celestial bodies such as the Moon, Mars, or even asteroids could provide a solution to future challenges on Earth, including overpopulation and resource depletion. One of the main hurdles in space colonization is the development of reliable transportation systems. Achieving routine and affordable access to space is critical for large-scale migration. The emergence of reusable rocket technology has significantly lowered the cost of reaching orbit. Moreover, ongoing research on advanced propulsion systems, such as ion engines and nuclear propulsion, could further enhance our ability to travel longer distances within the solar system. Creating habitable environments in space is another essential aspect of colonization. This involves designing closed-loop life support systems that can sustain human life for extended periods. NASA's International Space Station (ISS) serves as a crucial testing ground for developing and refining these technologies. Advances in areas like hydroponics, 3D printing, and energy generation have the potential to enable self-sufficient habitats in space.

While the challenges are immense, space colonization offers several benefits. One significant advantage is the potential to exploit extraterrestrial resources. Asteroids, for instance, contain valuable metals like platinum and gold, as well as water ice, which can be utilized for life support and fuel production. By harnessing these resources, space settlers could establish sustainable economies and reduce dependence on Earth's limited reserves. The prospect of space migration also opens up new frontiers for scientific discovery. Studying celestial bodies firsthand can deepen our understanding of the universe and shed light on fundamental questions about the origin and nature of life. Furthermore, the development of technologies and methodologies required for space colonization could have far-reaching applications on Earth, benefiting industries such as medicine, energy, and materials science.

In conclusion, space colonization has transitioned from science fiction to an attainable goal, opening up new possibilities for humanity. Unlocking the potential of space migration could mark a significant chapter in our history, allowing us to explore, flourish, and secure the long-term survival of our species beyond the limits of Earth.

  1. According to the passage, which of the following is a plausible inference?
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考英文閱讀理解中的「合理推論」。作答須以文章提供的資訊為依據,選出能由文意支持的結論;不可把文章沒有提到的結果、時間或絕對化說法自行加進去。

解題方法

先定位各選項涉及的段落,再比對選項是否忠實反映文章:

  • 文中指出,太空殖民所需的技術與方法,可能應用於地球上的醫療、能源與材料科學等產業。
  • 因此可推論,太空殖民相關發展有望對地球多種產業帶來重大影響。
  • 反之,若選項使用「所有」「完全」「立即」或「唯一」等強烈限定詞,須確認文章是否真的支持這種程度。

選項分析

(A) 錯誤。「eliminate all possible challenges and risks」表示消除人類在太空生存面臨的所有挑戰與風險。文章反而明確指出太空殖民仍面臨許多重大挑戰,並未宣稱風險會全部消失。「所有」也把結論說得過於絕對。

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第 20 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

Space colonization, once a topic confined to science fiction, has now become a plausible idea. With rapid advancements in technology and growing interest from both public and private entities, the possibilities of humans establishing permanent settlements in space are gaining momentum.

Space colonization is driven by the vision of expanding human presence beyond Earth and ensuring the long-term survival of our species. Scientists believe that establishing self-sustaining colonies on celestial bodies such as the Moon, Mars, or even asteroids could provide a solution to future challenges on Earth, including overpopulation and resource depletion. One of the main hurdles in space colonization is the development of reliable transportation systems. Achieving routine and affordable access to space is critical for large-scale migration. The emergence of reusable rocket technology has significantly lowered the cost of reaching orbit. Moreover, ongoing research on advanced propulsion systems, such as ion engines and nuclear propulsion, could further enhance our ability to travel longer distances within the solar system. Creating habitable environments in space is another essential aspect of colonization. This involves designing closed-loop life support systems that can sustain human life for extended periods. NASA's International Space Station (ISS) serves as a crucial testing ground for developing and refining these technologies. Advances in areas like hydroponics, 3D printing, and energy generation have the potential to enable self-sufficient habitats in space.

While the challenges are immense, space colonization offers several benefits. One significant advantage is the potential to exploit extraterrestrial resources. Asteroids, for instance, contain valuable metals like platinum and gold, as well as water ice, which can be utilized for life support and fuel production. By harnessing these resources, space settlers could establish sustainable economies and reduce dependence on Earth's limited reserves. The prospect of space migration also opens up new frontiers for scientific discovery. Studying celestial bodies firsthand can deepen our understanding of the universe and shed light on fundamental questions about the origin and nature of life. Furthermore, the development of technologies and methodologies required for space colonization could have far-reaching applications on Earth, benefiting industries such as medicine, energy, and materials science.

In conclusion, space colonization has transitioned from science fiction to an attainable goal, opening up new possibilities for humanity. Unlocking the potential of space migration could mark a significant chapter in our history, allowing us to explore, flourish, and secure the long-term survival of our species beyond the limits of Earth.

  1. Which of the following can be considered the most suitable tone for this passage?
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查文章語氣(tone)的判讀。判斷時應看作者對主題呈現的整體態度,而非只看文章提到的個別事實。選項中,optimistic 指樂觀、正向地看待未來可能性;questioning 指質疑或探問;mocking 指嘲諷;sympathetic 指同情或表示理解。

解題方法

先觀察文章如何描述太空殖民:它指出太空移民的技術與生活環境仍有挑戰,但多以技術進步、潛在效益和未來發展來說明其可行性。結尾更將太空殖民描述為「可達成的目標」,並強調探索、發展與保障人類長期存續的可能性。整體語氣因此是正向、鼓舞且著眼於未來,符合 optimistic。

選項分析

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