112 移民特考三等 移民行政（選試越南文） 外國文（越南文兼試移民專業英文） 考古題詳解

請將下列兩段短文翻譯成中文：

(一) Tại Đài Loan, giải thưởng “Văn học dành cho di dân mới và lao động di trú” được tổ chức thường niên dành cho người nước ngoài đang sinh sống và làm việc ở đây. Bằng ngòi bút sắc bén của mình, họ đã viết ra những câu chuyện của chính cuộc đời mình. Những tác phẩm mà họ viết đã truyền đạt nhiều thông điệp vô cùng ý nghĩa, chân thật và đa sắc màu tới người yêu thích văn học.

(二) Trong những thập niên cuối của thế kỉ 20, Đài Loan đã trải qua quá trình công nghiệp hóa thần tốc với tốc độ tăng trưởng kinh tế cao. Nhiều ngành công nghiệp cần một lực lượng lao động lớn để hỗ trợ gia công sản xuất. Để giải quyết vấn đề này, Chính phủ đã đề xuất các luật định cho phép lao động nước ngoài đến Đài Loan làm việc hợp pháp từ đầu những năm 1990. Theo Bộ Nội chính, hiện nay, số lao động di trú của Đài Loan là hơn 720.000 người, chiếm hơn 3% dân số Đài Loan, hầu hết đến từ Đông Nam Á.

請將下列各句翻譯成越南文：

(一) 自從 2016 年「國籍法」修法通過至今，已有 253 位外國高級專業人才不需要放棄母國國籍，即可取得臺灣國籍。

(二) 仲介公司只能向移工收取每個月新臺幣 1,500 元到 1,800 元的服務費。若被收取任何沒有這條法規內的款項，請主動來電至 1955 專線，以獲得協助和諮詢。

(三) 近幾年來，臺灣教育部已補助全國各大專院校大量經費來開設東南亞語言課程，其中，越南語開課最多。

(四) 勞動部提出讓移工有機會轉任成中階技術人力方案，不受在臺工作年限限制。

第二代新住民在臺灣社會中扮演重要角色，受到中央及地方政府的特別關注。請列舉近來政府及各組織為協助新住民子女所推動的政策或方案，並說明您對這些政策或方案成效的看法。

In response to the company's unethical practices, consumers organized a widespread ____, refusing to purchase their products.

Upon discovering the unjust treatment of marginalized communities, I felt a surge of ____, prompting me to join the protest for social justice.

The esteemed judge will ____ over the high-profile trial, ensuring an impartial legal process for all parties involved.

She delivered a/an ____ lecture, presenting complex ideas in a logical manner that allowed the students to easily engage with the subject matter.

The hiker remained ____ of venturing too close to the edge of the steep cliff, prioritizing their safety above any desire for a breathtaking view.

Despite their best efforts, the team's performance during the championship match was ____ lackluster, resulting in a crushing defeat.

Smuggled migrants often face dangerous conditions and become ____ to trafficking and other abuses at the hands of smugglers.

Slowing or stopping ____ movements of people and goods across national borders is a top priority for law enforcement agencies in Southeast Asia.

Money laundering in crypto, though currently low, is expected to rapidly increase, enabling ____ international criminal crimes.

The Argentine footballer arrived in China without a valid visa and had to wait at the airport for an ____ one.

【題組共用題幹】

Drug abuse is a pervasive issue that poses significant threats to individuals and society. The adverse effects of drug addiction can be ____, leading to physical and psychological harm. Substance abuse can deteriorate an individual's overall well-being and ____ their ability to function properly. The impact of drug abuse ____ beyond the individual. It places a burden on families, communities, and healthcare systems. Furthermore, the economic costs associated with drug abuse, including healthcare expenses and lost productivity, are ____. Drug addiction clearly takes a heavy ____ on the individual's physical health and their mental well-being. There is no question that addressing this issue is of great urgency.

The adverse effects of drug addiction can be ____.

【題組共用題幹】

Drug abuse is a pervasive issue that poses significant threats to individuals and society. The adverse effects of drug addiction can be ____, leading to physical and psychological harm. Substance abuse can deteriorate an individual's overall well-being and ____ their ability to function properly. The impact of drug abuse ____ beyond the individual. It places a burden on families, communities, and healthcare systems. Furthermore, the economic costs associated with drug abuse, including healthcare expenses and lost productivity, are ____. Drug addiction clearly takes a heavy ____ on the individual's physical health and their mental well-being. There is no question that addressing this issue is of great urgency.

Substance abuse can deteriorate an individual's overall well-being and ____ their ability to function properly.

【題組共用題幹】

Drug abuse is a pervasive issue that poses significant threats to individuals and society. The adverse effects of drug addiction can be ____, leading to physical and psychological harm. Substance abuse can deteriorate an individual's overall well-being and ____ their ability to function properly. The impact of drug abuse ____ beyond the individual. It places a burden on families, communities, and healthcare systems. Furthermore, the economic costs associated with drug abuse, including healthcare expenses and lost productivity, are ____. Drug addiction clearly takes a heavy ____ on the individual's physical health and their mental well-being. There is no question that addressing this issue is of great urgency.

The impact of drug abuse ____ beyond the individual.

【題組共用題幹】

Drug abuse is a pervasive issue that poses significant threats to individuals and society. The adverse effects of drug addiction can be ____, leading to physical and psychological harm. Substance abuse can deteriorate an individual's overall well-being and ____ their ability to function properly. The impact of drug abuse ____ beyond the individual. It places a burden on families, communities, and healthcare systems. Furthermore, the economic costs associated with drug abuse, including healthcare expenses and lost productivity, are ____. Drug addiction clearly takes a heavy ____ on the individual's physical health and their mental well-being. There is no question that addressing this issue is of great urgency.

Furthermore, the economic costs associated with drug abuse, including healthcare expenses and lost productivity, are ____.

【題組共用題幹】

Drug abuse is a pervasive issue that poses significant threats to individuals and society. The adverse effects of drug addiction can be ____, leading to physical and psychological harm. Substance abuse can deteriorate an individual's overall well-being and ____ their ability to function properly. The impact of drug abuse ____ beyond the individual. It places a burden on families, communities, and healthcare systems. Furthermore, the economic costs associated with drug abuse, including healthcare expenses and lost productivity, are ____. Drug addiction clearly takes a heavy ____ on the individual's physical health and their mental well-being. There is no question that addressing this issue is of great urgency.

Drug addiction clearly takes a heavy ____ on the individual's physical health and their mental well-being.

【題組共用題幹】

Space colonization, once a topic confined to science fiction, has now become a plausible idea. With rapid advancements in technology and growing interest from both public and private entities, the possibilities of humans establishing permanent settlements in space are gaining momentum.

Space colonization is driven by the vision of expanding human presence beyond Earth and ensuring the long-term survival of our species. Scientists believe that establishing self-sustaining colonies on celestial bodies such as the Moon, Mars, or even asteroids could provide a solution to future challenges on Earth, including overpopulation and resource depletion. One of the main hurdles in space colonization is the development of reliable transportation systems. Achieving routine and affordable access to space is critical for large-scale migration. The emergence of reusable rocket technology has significantly lowered the cost of reaching orbit. Moreover, ongoing research on advanced propulsion systems, such as ion engines and nuclear propulsion, could further enhance our ability to travel longer distances within the solar system. Creating habitable environments in space is another essential aspect of colonization. This involves designing closed-loop life support systems that can sustain human life for extended periods. NASA's International Space Station (ISS) serves as a crucial testing ground for developing and refining these technologies. Advances in areas like hydroponics, 3D printing, and energy generation have the potential to enable self-sufficient habitats in space.

While the challenges are immense, space colonization offers several benefits. One significant advantage is the potential to exploit extraterrestrial resources. Asteroids, for instance, contain valuable metals like platinum and gold, as well as water ice, which can be utilized for life support and fuel production. By harnessing these resources, space settlers could establish sustainable economies and reduce dependence on Earth's limited reserves. The prospect of space migration also opens up new frontiers for scientific discovery. Studying celestial bodies firsthand can deepen our understanding of the universe and shed light on fundamental questions about the origin and nature of life. Furthermore, the development of technologies and methodologies required for space colonization could have far-reaching applications on Earth, benefiting industries such as medicine, energy, and materials science.

In conclusion, space colonization has transitioned from science fiction to an attainable goal, opening up new possibilities for humanity. Unlocking the potential of space migration could mark a significant chapter in our history, allowing us to explore, flourish, and secure the long-term survival of our species beyond the limits of Earth.

According to the passage, which of the following is one of the main goals of space colonization?

【題組共用題幹】

Space colonization, once a topic confined to science fiction, has now become a plausible idea. With rapid advancements in technology and growing interest from both public and private entities, the possibilities of humans establishing permanent settlements in space are gaining momentum.

Space colonization is driven by the vision of expanding human presence beyond Earth and ensuring the long-term survival of our species. Scientists believe that establishing self-sustaining colonies on celestial bodies such as the Moon, Mars, or even asteroids could provide a solution to future challenges on Earth, including overpopulation and resource depletion. One of the main hurdles in space colonization is the development of reliable transportation systems. Achieving routine and affordable access to space is critical for large-scale migration. The emergence of reusable rocket technology has significantly lowered the cost of reaching orbit. Moreover, ongoing research on advanced propulsion systems, such as ion engines and nuclear propulsion, could further enhance our ability to travel longer distances within the solar system. Creating habitable environments in space is another essential aspect of colonization. This involves designing closed-loop life support systems that can sustain human life for extended periods. NASA's International Space Station (ISS) serves as a crucial testing ground for developing and refining these technologies. Advances in areas like hydroponics, 3D printing, and energy generation have the potential to enable self-sufficient habitats in space.

While the challenges are immense, space colonization offers several benefits. One significant advantage is the potential to exploit extraterrestrial resources. Asteroids, for instance, contain valuable metals like platinum and gold, as well as water ice, which can be utilized for life support and fuel production. By harnessing these resources, space settlers could establish sustainable economies and reduce dependence on Earth's limited reserves. The prospect of space migration also opens up new frontiers for scientific discovery. Studying celestial bodies firsthand can deepen our understanding of the universe and shed light on fundamental questions about the origin and nature of life. Furthermore, the development of technologies and methodologies required for space colonization could have far-reaching applications on Earth, benefiting industries such as medicine, energy, and materials science.

In conclusion, space colonization has transitioned from science fiction to an attainable goal, opening up new possibilities for humanity. Unlocking the potential of space migration could mark a significant chapter in our history, allowing us to explore, flourish, and secure the long-term survival of our species beyond the limits of Earth.

Which of the following is one potential benefit of space colonization mentioned in the passage?

【題組共用題幹】

Space colonization, once a topic confined to science fiction, has now become a plausible idea. With rapid advancements in technology and growing interest from both public and private entities, the possibilities of humans establishing permanent settlements in space are gaining momentum.

Space colonization is driven by the vision of expanding human presence beyond Earth and ensuring the long-term survival of our species. Scientists believe that establishing self-sustaining colonies on celestial bodies such as the Moon, Mars, or even asteroids could provide a solution to future challenges on Earth, including overpopulation and resource depletion. One of the main hurdles in space colonization is the development of reliable transportation systems. Achieving routine and affordable access to space is critical for large-scale migration. The emergence of reusable rocket technology has significantly lowered the cost of reaching orbit. Moreover, ongoing research on advanced propulsion systems, such as ion engines and nuclear propulsion, could further enhance our ability to travel longer distances within the solar system. Creating habitable environments in space is another essential aspect of colonization. This involves designing closed-loop life support systems that can sustain human life for extended periods. NASA's International Space Station (ISS) serves as a crucial testing ground for developing and refining these technologies. Advances in areas like hydroponics, 3D printing, and energy generation have the potential to enable self-sufficient habitats in space.

While the challenges are immense, space colonization offers several benefits. One significant advantage is the potential to exploit extraterrestrial resources. Asteroids, for instance, contain valuable metals like platinum and gold, as well as water ice, which can be utilized for life support and fuel production. By harnessing these resources, space settlers could establish sustainable economies and reduce dependence on Earth's limited reserves. The prospect of space migration also opens up new frontiers for scientific discovery. Studying celestial bodies firsthand can deepen our understanding of the universe and shed light on fundamental questions about the origin and nature of life. Furthermore, the development of technologies and methodologies required for space colonization could have far-reaching applications on Earth, benefiting industries such as medicine, energy, and materials science.

In conclusion, space colonization has transitioned from science fiction to an attainable goal, opening up new possibilities for humanity. Unlocking the potential of space migration could mark a significant chapter in our history, allowing us to explore, flourish, and secure the long-term survival of our species beyond the limits of Earth.

According to the passage, which of the following about space colonization is correct?

【題組共用題幹】

Space colonization, once a topic confined to science fiction, has now become a plausible idea. With rapid advancements in technology and growing interest from both public and private entities, the possibilities of humans establishing permanent settlements in space are gaining momentum.

Space colonization is driven by the vision of expanding human presence beyond Earth and ensuring the long-term survival of our species. Scientists believe that establishing self-sustaining colonies on celestial bodies such as the Moon, Mars, or even asteroids could provide a solution to future challenges on Earth, including overpopulation and resource depletion. One of the main hurdles in space colonization is the development of reliable transportation systems. Achieving routine and affordable access to space is critical for large-scale migration. The emergence of reusable rocket technology has significantly lowered the cost of reaching orbit. Moreover, ongoing research on advanced propulsion systems, such as ion engines and nuclear propulsion, could further enhance our ability to travel longer distances within the solar system. Creating habitable environments in space is another essential aspect of colonization. This involves designing closed-loop life support systems that can sustain human life for extended periods. NASA's International Space Station (ISS) serves as a crucial testing ground for developing and refining these technologies. Advances in areas like hydroponics, 3D printing, and energy generation have the potential to enable self-sufficient habitats in space.

While the challenges are immense, space colonization offers several benefits. One significant advantage is the potential to exploit extraterrestrial resources. Asteroids, for instance, contain valuable metals like platinum and gold, as well as water ice, which can be utilized for life support and fuel production. By harnessing these resources, space settlers could establish sustainable economies and reduce dependence on Earth's limited reserves. The prospect of space migration also opens up new frontiers for scientific discovery. Studying celestial bodies firsthand can deepen our understanding of the universe and shed light on fundamental questions about the origin and nature of life. Furthermore, the development of technologies and methodologies required for space colonization could have far-reaching applications on Earth, benefiting industries such as medicine, energy, and materials science.

In conclusion, space colonization has transitioned from science fiction to an attainable goal, opening up new possibilities for humanity. Unlocking the potential of space migration could mark a significant chapter in our history, allowing us to explore, flourish, and secure the long-term survival of our species beyond the limits of Earth.

According to the passage, which of the following is a plausible inference?

【題組共用題幹】

Space colonization, once a topic confined to science fiction, has now become a plausible idea. With rapid advancements in technology and growing interest from both public and private entities, the possibilities of humans establishing permanent settlements in space are gaining momentum.

Space colonization is driven by the vision of expanding human presence beyond Earth and ensuring the long-term survival of our species. Scientists believe that establishing self-sustaining colonies on celestial bodies such as the Moon, Mars, or even asteroids could provide a solution to future challenges on Earth, including overpopulation and resource depletion. One of the main hurdles in space colonization is the development of reliable transportation systems. Achieving routine and affordable access to space is critical for large-scale migration. The emergence of reusable rocket technology has significantly lowered the cost of reaching orbit. Moreover, ongoing research on advanced propulsion systems, such as ion engines and nuclear propulsion, could further enhance our ability to travel longer distances within the solar system. Creating habitable environments in space is another essential aspect of colonization. This involves designing closed-loop life support systems that can sustain human life for extended periods. NASA's International Space Station (ISS) serves as a crucial testing ground for developing and refining these technologies. Advances in areas like hydroponics, 3D printing, and energy generation have the potential to enable self-sufficient habitats in space.

While the challenges are immense, space colonization offers several benefits. One significant advantage is the potential to exploit extraterrestrial resources. Asteroids, for instance, contain valuable metals like platinum and gold, as well as water ice, which can be utilized for life support and fuel production. By harnessing these resources, space settlers could establish sustainable economies and reduce dependence on Earth's limited reserves. The prospect of space migration also opens up new frontiers for scientific discovery. Studying celestial bodies firsthand can deepen our understanding of the universe and shed light on fundamental questions about the origin and nature of life. Furthermore, the development of technologies and methodologies required for space colonization could have far-reaching applications on Earth, benefiting industries such as medicine, energy, and materials science.

In conclusion, space colonization has transitioned from science fiction to an attainable goal, opening up new possibilities for humanity. Unlocking the potential of space migration could mark a significant chapter in our history, allowing us to explore, flourish, and secure the long-term survival of our species beyond the limits of Earth.

Which of the following can be considered the most suitable tone for this passage?