113 移民特考三等 移民行政(選試德文) 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文) 考古題詳解

依司法院大法官解釋，有關人民工作權、財產權，下列敘述何者錯誤？

司法院釋字第 585 號解釋：「……凡國家機關獨立行使職權受憲法之保障者，即非立法院所得調查之事物範圍。……」上述說明與下列何項憲法原則有關？

依司法院釋字第 803 號解釋，有關原住民得安全從事合法狩獵活動之要求，不涉及下列何種權利之保障？

憲法所定基本國策章之各節，不包括下列何者？

倘若立法院認為佛教影響國民價值觀甚鉅，且該教義良善與國家施政目標一致，因此決定立法將佛誕日定為國定假日。此舉可能違反下列何種憲法規範？

關於基本權利在私人間之效力，下列敘述何者錯誤？

下列何人得申請登記為我國之總統候選人？

關於行政院各部會首長之選任去留，下列敘述何者正確？

有關立法委員之文件調閱權，下列敘述何者錯誤？

關於考試院，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依憲法訴訟法規定，下列何種憲法法庭判決，必須經過言詞辯論才能作成？

下列何種情形，限制人身自由之行政機關毋須於 24 小時內移送法院審理？

有關訴訟權，下列敘述何者錯誤？

憲法第 19 條規定，人民有依法律納稅之義務。依司法院大法官解釋，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依相關大法官解釋，有關中央與地方權限關係，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依著作權法規定，下列何者不得為著作權之標的？

祭祀公業條例第 4 條第 1 項前段規定：「本條例施行前已存在之祭祀公業，其派下員依規約定之。」關於該條之合憲性，下列敘述何者最符合大法官解釋之意旨？

關於法規的失效，下列敘述何者正確？

關於信賴保護原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？

有關保安處分之規定，下列敘述何者正確？

消防官員李四對張三之場所執行消防安檢時指出其設備有缺失之處，張三一時氣憤，便對李四怒罵道：「臭官員，有什麼了不起！敢罰我的話，以後出門小心點，看到你一次，打一次！」下列敘述何者正確？

依我國著作權法規定，下列何者會侵害他人之著作財產權？

甲因侵權行為而與被害人乙和解，約定甲於 3 日內對乙賠償新臺幣（以下同）20 萬元。嗣後，甲持以 10 元硬幣湊滿的 20 萬元向乙為給付。甲的給付行為違反：

下列何者之性質非屬形成權？

甲男自小生活在大家族中，家族親戚往來頻繁。依現行法，甲男不得與何人結婚？

依民法之規定，下列敘述何者正確？

下列何者非信賴保護原則之要件？

法律案經立法院移送總統公布者，曾否踐行其議事應遵循之程序，除明顯牴觸憲法者外，行政、司法或其他國家機關均應予以尊重。學理上稱為何種原則？

關於命令的效力，下列敘述何者正確？

文義解釋是一項重要的法律解釋方法，學者多認為，法官解釋法律應避免任意超過法律文義進行適用，以避免造成法官任意扭曲法律之結果。關於文義解釋的說明，下列何者最為適當？

Her family didn’t ____ her marrying this person so they would not attend her wedding.

A forest fire has recently ____ in California. It has claimed two lives and caused some damage to the natural resources nearby.

The minister delivered the preach in a(n) ____ tone, so his congregation began to feel bored and doze off.

If affordable and autonomous ride-sharing is made available to people, individual vehicle ownership could ____, especially in metropolitan areas.

If you’re designing your dream kitchen, tools that allow you to ____ different design ideas on the computer are essential to the success of your plans.

The flash of lightning is almost ____ followed by the thunder during the storm.

A large crowd gathered and listened ____ to the president’s Memorial Day speech.

At his store, he sold broken-down second-hand cars at ____ prices, so he made a fortune.

Great speakers would agree on the idea that ____ is an asset. More often than not, long talks end up boring the audience.

The president’s political advisors are scheming that issues like civic unrest would ____ the pandemic crisis for winning the re-election.

【題組共用題幹】

Recent societal changes have caused a questioning of the relationship between higher education institutions and their hosting state governments. While there have been an increasing number of ____ causes and agencies, such as prisons and health care, funding for higher education institutions has not increased. Some state governments have even challenged institutional ____ of right to funding by providing funding to the student rather than the institution. Most recently, some governments even assigned funding according to certain performance ____ deemed appropriate and necessary to the state. ____ , some institutions have openly challenged the state’s authority in assigning governing board members. Some have radically increased tuition and become ____ on fundraising. Others have eliminated programs or restricted enrollment of high-cost programs.

【題組共用題幹】

Recent societal changes have caused a questioning of the relationship between higher education institutions and their hosting state governments. While there have been an increasing number of competing causes and agencies, such as prisons and health care, funding for higher education institutions has not increased. Some state governments have even challenged institutional ____ of right to funding by providing funding to the student rather than the institution. Most recently, some governments even assigned funding according to certain performance ____ deemed appropriate and necessary to the state. In addition, some institutions have openly challenged the state’s authority in assigning governing board members. Some have radically increased tuition and become ____ on fundraising. Others have eliminated programs or restricted enrollment of high-cost programs.

【題組共用題幹】

Recent societal changes have caused a questioning of the relationship between higher education institutions and their hosting state governments. While there have been an increasing number of competing causes and agencies, such as prisons and health care, funding for higher education institutions has not increased. Some state governments have even challenged institutional claims of right to funding by providing funding to the student rather than the institution. Most recently, some governments even assigned funding according to certain performance ____ deemed appropriate and necessary to the state. In addition, some institutions have openly challenged the state’s authority in assigning governing board members. Some have radically increased tuition and become ____ on fundraising. Others have eliminated programs or restricted enrollment of high-cost programs.

【題組共用題幹】

Recent societal changes have caused a questioning of the relationship between higher education institutions and their hosting state governments. While there have been an increasing number of competing causes and agencies, such as prisons and health care, funding for higher education institutions has not increased. Some state governments have even challenged institutional claims of right to funding by providing funding to the student rather than the institution. Most recently, some governments even assigned funding according to certain performance measures deemed appropriate and necessary to the state. ____ , some institutions have openly challenged the state’s authority in assigning governing board members. Some have radically increased tuition and become ____ on fundraising. Others have eliminated programs or restricted enrollment of high-cost programs.

【題組共用題幹】

Recent societal changes have caused a questioning of the relationship between higher education institutions and their hosting state governments. While there have been an increasing number of competing causes and agencies, such as prisons and health care, funding for higher education institutions has not increased. Some state governments have even challenged institutional claims of right to funding by providing funding to the student rather than the institution. Most recently, some governments even assigned funding according to certain performance measures deemed appropriate and necessary to the state. In addition, some institutions have openly challenged the state’s authority in assigning governing board members. Some have radically increased tuition and become ____ on fundraising. Others have eliminated programs or restricted enrollment of high-cost programs.

【題組共用題幹】

In New Zealand’s Westland District the closure of the local indigenous timber industry alongside rapid growth of the dairy and tourism sectors has produced dilemmas for families and communities as they attempt to adjust to the social consequences of rapid industry change. Drawing on a social capital perspective and a case study of 12 Westland families, this project examines how rural families bring balance to aspects of the three actions defined by Arendt as being essential to the human condition: family, work and community life. The findings reveal significant insights into how social capital is effectively reproduced in times of change. These insights are discussed in terms of their social policy implications.

Fifty years ago Hannah Arendt published The Human Condition. In this work she contended that there are three types of action required to be “fully human.” The first two of these actions, engagement in family life and paid work, are necessary for human existence in contemporary society. The third action she called vita activa, or public life: a life that is actioned within jointly built civil spaces. Within these spaces we are capable of debate, we share actions and we resolve collective dilemmas. Arendt reminds us that the absence of, or over-attention to, any one aspect of the human condition is likely to be problematic.

A half a century on from Arendt’s original thesis, public policy continues to debate aspects of vita activa and democratic governments still seek to engage vita activa in economically and socially productive ways. Working out the shifting balance between family life, paid work and vita activa is a crucial aspect of responding effectively to significant social change, be it local issues (such as natural disaster relief) or meeting the challenges that arise as a consequence of external or global forces (such as the loss of a core industry). The concept of social capital has been used as a way to recognise and gauge vita activa.

The term “social capital” originated, in part, in an attempt to understand how features of social organisation, such as trust, norms and networks can improve the efficiency of society by facilitating coordinated actions. Voluntary or joint social actions provide the opportunity to resolve collective dilemmas. Individuals achieve this through the development and use of social bonds and networks as resources to facilitate productive activity. By maintaining the social relationships and structures necessary for collective activity, individuals, families and communities are able to realise some of these benefits, and in doing so can resolve some of the issues they face in common.

Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

【題組共用題幹】

In New Zealand’s Westland District the closure of the local indigenous timber industry alongside rapid growth of the dairy and tourism sectors has produced dilemmas for families and communities as they attempt to adjust to the social consequences of rapid industry change. Drawing on a social capital perspective and a case study of 12 Westland families, this project examines how rural families bring balance to aspects of the three actions defined by Arendt as being essential to the human condition: family, work and community life. The findings reveal significant insights into how social capital is effectively reproduced in times of change. These insights are discussed in terms of their social policy implications.

Fifty years ago Hannah Arendt published The Human Condition. In this work she contended that there are three types of action required to be “fully human.” The first two of these actions, engagement in family life and paid work, are necessary for human existence in contemporary society. The third action she called vita activa, or public life: a life that is actioned within jointly built civil spaces. Within these spaces we are capable of debate, we share actions and we resolve collective dilemmas. Arendt reminds us that the absence of, or over-attention to, any one aspect of the human condition is likely to be problematic.

A half a century on from Arendt’s original thesis, public policy continues to debate aspects of vita activa and democratic governments still seek to engage vita activa in economically and socially productive ways. Working out the shifting balance between family life, paid work and vita activa is a crucial aspect of responding effectively to significant social change, be it local issues (such as natural disaster relief) or meeting the challenges that arise as a consequence of external or global forces (such as the loss of a core industry). The concept of social capital has been used as a way to recognise and gauge vita activa.

The term “social capital” originated, in part, in an attempt to understand how features of social organisation, such as trust, norms and networks can improve the efficiency of society by facilitating coordinated actions. Voluntary or joint social actions provide the opportunity to resolve collective dilemmas. Individuals achieve this through the development and use of social bonds and networks as resources to facilitate productive activity. By maintaining the social relationships and structures necessary for collective activity, individuals, families and communities are able to realise some of these benefits, and in doing so can resolve some of the issues they face in common.

According to the passage, which of the following statements about Arendt is NOT true?

【題組共用題幹】

In New Zealand’s Westland District the closure of the local indigenous timber industry alongside rapid growth of the dairy and tourism sectors has produced dilemmas for families and communities as they attempt to adjust to the social consequences of rapid industry change. Drawing on a social capital perspective and a case study of 12 Westland families, this project examines how rural families bring balance to aspects of the three actions defined by Arendt as being essential to the human condition: family, work and community life. The findings reveal significant insights into how social capital is effectively reproduced in times of change. These insights are discussed in terms of their social policy implications.

Fifty years ago Hannah Arendt published The Human Condition. In this work she contended that there are three types of action required to be “fully human.” The first two of these actions, engagement in family life and paid work, are necessary for human existence in contemporary society. The third action she called vita activa, or public life: a life that is actioned within jointly built civil spaces. Within these spaces we are capable of debate, we share actions and we resolve collective dilemmas. Arendt reminds us that the absence of, or over-attention to, any one aspect of the human condition is likely to be problematic.

A half a century on from Arendt’s original thesis, public policy continues to debate aspects of vita activa and democratic governments still seek to engage vita activa in economically and socially productive ways. Working out the shifting balance between family life, paid work and vita activa is a crucial aspect of responding effectively to significant social change, be it local issues (such as natural disaster relief) or meeting the challenges that arise as a consequence of external or global forces (such as the loss of a core industry). The concept of social capital has been used as a way to recognise and gauge vita activa.

The term “social capital” originated, in part, in an attempt to understand how features of social organisation, such as trust, norms and networks can improve the efficiency of society by facilitating coordinated actions. Voluntary or joint social actions provide the opportunity to resolve collective dilemmas. Individuals achieve this through the development and use of social bonds and networks as resources to facilitate productive activity. By maintaining the social relationships and structures necessary for collective activity, individuals, families and communities are able to realise some of these benefits, and in doing so can resolve some of the issues they face in common.

According to the passage, what kind of challenge is faced by Westland District?

【題組共用題幹】

In New Zealand’s Westland District the closure of the local indigenous timber industry alongside rapid growth of the dairy and tourism sectors has produced dilemmas for families and communities as they attempt to adjust to the social consequences of rapid industry change. Drawing on a social capital perspective and a case study of 12 Westland families, this project examines how rural families bring balance to aspects of the three actions defined by Arendt as being essential to the human condition: family, work and community life. The findings reveal significant insights into how social capital is effectively reproduced in times of change. These insights are discussed in terms of their social policy implications.

Fifty years ago Hannah Arendt published The Human Condition. In this work she contended that there are three types of action required to be “fully human.” The first two of these actions, engagement in family life and paid work, are necessary for human existence in contemporary society. The third action she called vita activa, or public life: a life that is actioned within jointly built civil spaces. Within these spaces we are capable of debate, we share actions and we resolve collective dilemmas. Arendt reminds us that the absence of, or over-attention to, any one aspect of the human condition is likely to be problematic.

A half a century on from Arendt’s original thesis, public policy continues to debate aspects of vita activa and democratic governments still seek to engage vita activa in economically and socially productive ways. Working out the shifting balance between family life, paid work and vita activa is a crucial aspect of responding effectively to significant social change, be it local issues (such as natural disaster relief) or meeting the challenges that arise as a consequence of external or global forces (such as the loss of a core industry). The concept of social capital has been used as a way to recognise and gauge vita activa.

The term “social capital” originated, in part, in an attempt to understand how features of social organisation, such as trust, norms and networks can improve the efficiency of society by facilitating coordinated actions. Voluntary or joint social actions provide the opportunity to resolve collective dilemmas. Individuals achieve this through the development and use of social bonds and networks as resources to facilitate productive activity. By maintaining the social relationships and structures necessary for collective activity, individuals, families and communities are able to realise some of these benefits, and in doing so can resolve some of the issues they face in common.

According to the passage, what is the main value of social capital?

【題組共用題幹】

In New Zealand’s Westland District the closure of the local indigenous timber industry alongside rapid growth of the dairy and tourism sectors has produced dilemmas for families and communities as they attempt to adjust to the social consequences of rapid industry change. Drawing on a social capital perspective and a case study of 12 Westland families, this project examines how rural families bring balance to aspects of the three actions defined by Arendt as being essential to the human condition: family, work and community life. The findings reveal significant insights into how social capital is effectively reproduced in times of change. These insights are discussed in terms of their social policy implications.

Fifty years ago Hannah Arendt published The Human Condition. In this work she contended that there are three types of action required to be “fully human.” The first two of these actions, engagement in family life and paid work, are necessary for human existence in contemporary society. The third action she called vita activa, or public life: a life that is actioned within jointly built civil spaces. Within these spaces we are capable of debate, we share actions and we resolve collective dilemmas. Arendt reminds us that the absence of, or over-attention to, any one aspect of the human condition is likely to be problematic.

A half a century on from Arendt’s original thesis, public policy continues to debate aspects of vita activa and democratic governments still seek to engage vita activa in economically and socially productive ways. Working out the shifting balance between family life, paid work and vita activa is a crucial aspect of responding effectively to significant social change, be it local issues (such as natural disaster relief) or meeting the challenges that arise as a consequence of external or global forces (such as the loss of a core industry). The concept of social capital has been used as a way to recognise and gauge vita activa.

The term “social capital” originated, in part, in an attempt to understand how features of social organisation, such as trust, norms and networks can improve the efficiency of society by facilitating coordinated actions. Voluntary or joint social actions provide the opportunity to resolve collective dilemmas. Individuals achieve this through the development and use of social bonds and networks as resources to facilitate productive activity. By maintaining the social relationships and structures necessary for collective activity, individuals, families and communities are able to realise some of these benefits, and in doing so can resolve some of the issues they face in common.

In what kind of text would the above passage most likely appear?