114 原住民特考三等 原住民族行政類科 基礎能力測驗(作文、英文及中華民國憲法) 考古題詳解

請以「我記憶一個地方的方式」為題，寫一篇文章，敘寫你的經驗與想法。

李清志〈我用「杯套」記錄在不同城市的旅行回憶〉提到：每個城市的星巴克會賣獨有的城市杯，讓觀光客做為旅行的紀念。但他認為，沉重的馬克杯會增加旅行的負擔，所以他蒐集咖啡杯的隔熱杯套。隔熱杯套通常用紙製作，可折疊又不占空間，而且每家咖啡館的杯套上，都印著店家的標誌或名稱，是最好的咖啡館記憶。

陳怡靜〈從頭來過――散步、飲食、地方書，用我們的方式記得香港〉則敘述近年香港文化人士對地方記憶的關注。有人提倡做個城市漫遊者，放慢腳步，好好觀察偶然遇到的街道狀態。也有人因為害怕忘記香港從前的樣子，著手追溯當地飲食所含藏的口味偏好與歷史軌跡。

對於長期生活或短暫停留的地方，我們有時會透過一些方式保持記憶。例如用吃家鄉菜、說家鄉話來記住出生地，用拍照片、留票根來記住旅遊景點，用收藏舊制服、舊書包來記住母校，……。你曾用什麼方式，記住你想留存記憶的地方？

Despite her friends' concerns, she couldn't resist the allure of her latest ____ of collecting antique teacups from around the world.

His ____ decision to quit his job without having another one lined up left him in a financially difficult situation.

Mr. Johnson’s company exports a variety of women’s ____, especially casual clothing by native designers.

The team made ____ plans for the project, knowing that adjustments might be necessary as they gathered more information and feedback.

The stock market often serves as a ____ of economic confidence, reflecting the highs and lows of investors' sentiment.

The notorious supervisor always ____ the employers for labor and resources.

After the heavy rainfall, the streets were so flooded that cars appeared to ____ beneath the water, creating a surreal underwater scene.

Jerry became embarrassed when his mother ____ him how he got the black eye.

After all his friends found out that Daren had been telling lies all the time, none of them started to believe him ____.

The speaker highlighted the most ____ points of the presentation to keep the audience engaged.

【題組共用題幹】

請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題：

In Africa, elephant poaching and demand for ivory are prevalent. This drives the mammal toward ____.

The large ivory tusks on either side of their face—used for foraging for food and water—have long been desired by people. The ivory trade is driven by consumer demand for products made from tusks and supplied by a ____ international network of traffickers. Poachers kill this iconic species for its ivory tusks, which are then sold and made into anything from jewelry and crafts to musical instruments to religious objects. At current poaching rates, populations may disappear in the wild within our lifetime.

Elephant gestation and reproduction is a slow process. They have longer ____ than almost any other mammal. Calves are carried for about 22 months, with cows usually bearing only one calf every three to six years. Their regeneration rate averages 5 to 6 percent annually, ____ the 8 to 9 percent poaching rates, resulting in a net loss in population numbers. We face a very real threat if poaching continues _____. That means humans will lose this precious species forever.

【題組共用題幹】

請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題：

In Africa, elephant poaching and demand for ivory are prevalent. This drives the mammal toward ____.

The large ivory tusks on either side of their face—used for foraging for food and water—have long been desired by people. The ivory trade is driven by consumer demand for products made from tusks and supplied by a ____ international network of traffickers. Poachers kill this iconic species for its ivory tusks, which are then sold and made into anything from jewelry and crafts to musical instruments to religious objects. At current poaching rates, populations may disappear in the wild within our lifetime.

Elephant gestation and reproduction is a slow process. They have longer ____ than almost any other mammal. Calves are carried for about 22 months, with cows usually bearing only one calf every three to six years. Their regeneration rate averages 5 to 6 percent annually, ____ the 8 to 9 percent poaching rates, resulting in a net loss in population numbers. We face a very real threat if poaching continues _____. That means humans will lose this precious species forever.

【題組共用題幹】

請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題：

In Africa, elephant poaching and demand for ivory are prevalent. This drives the mammal toward ____.

The large ivory tusks on either side of their face—used for foraging for food and water—have long been desired by people. The ivory trade is driven by consumer demand for products made from tusks and supplied by a ____ international network of traffickers. Poachers kill this iconic species for its ivory tusks, which are then sold and made into anything from jewelry and crafts to musical instruments to religious objects. At current poaching rates, populations may disappear in the wild within our lifetime.

Elephant gestation and reproduction is a slow process. They have longer ____ than almost any other mammal. Calves are carried for about 22 months, with cows usually bearing only one calf every three to six years. Their regeneration rate averages 5 to 6 percent annually, ____ the 8 to 9 percent poaching rates, resulting in a net loss in population numbers. We face a very real threat if poaching continues _____. That means humans will lose this precious species forever.

【題組共用題幹】

請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題：

In Africa, elephant poaching and demand for ivory are prevalent. This drives the mammal toward ____.

The large ivory tusks on either side of their face—used for foraging for food and water—have long been desired by people. The ivory trade is driven by consumer demand for products made from tusks and supplied by a ____ international network of traffickers. Poachers kill this iconic species for its ivory tusks, which are then sold and made into anything from jewelry and crafts to musical instruments to religious objects. At current poaching rates, populations may disappear in the wild within our lifetime.

Elephant gestation and reproduction is a slow process. They have longer ____ than almost any other mammal. Calves are carried for about 22 months, with cows usually bearing only one calf every three to six years. Their regeneration rate averages 5 to 6 percent annually, ____ the 8 to 9 percent poaching rates, resulting in a net loss in population numbers. We face a very real threat if poaching continues _____. That means humans will lose this precious species forever.

【題組共用題幹】

請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題：

In Africa, elephant poaching and demand for ivory are prevalent. This drives the mammal toward ____.

The large ivory tusks on either side of their face—used for foraging for food and water—have long been desired by people. The ivory trade is driven by consumer demand for products made from tusks and supplied by a ____ international network of traffickers. Poachers kill this iconic species for its ivory tusks, which are then sold and made into anything from jewelry and crafts to musical instruments to religious objects. At current poaching rates, populations may disappear in the wild within our lifetime.

Elephant gestation and reproduction is a slow process. They have longer ____ than almost any other mammal. Calves are carried for about 22 months, with cows usually bearing only one calf every three to six years. Their regeneration rate averages 5 to 6 percent annually, ____ the 8 to 9 percent poaching rates, resulting in a net loss in population numbers. We face a very real threat if poaching continues _____. That means humans will lose this precious species forever.

【題組共用題幹】

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題：

The term, ESG, which stands for environmental, social, and corporate governance, first appeared in a report in the United Nations Global Compact signed in 2004. It is an analytical framework that serves as a guideline for stakeholders to comprehend the ways in which corporate organizations handle risks and opportunities concerning "environmental, social and corporate governance." It is considered as a criterion that market investors should abide by in order to assess whether enterprises or company operations have been on the right track. Listing the essential tasks needed to be implemented in order to fulfill the goals of sustainability, ESG is the principle of practicing CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility). As initiated in 1999 by the United Nations, CSR denotes the concept of sustainability in a more encompassing manner. Moving into 2015, the United Nations made more concrete and detailed measures by proposing and setting the 17 goals of sustainable development (SDGs) that should be achieved by the year 2030.

The first aspect of ESG entails environmental protection which informs companies of heeding to the environmental sustainability issues to decrease damage to the environment. The companies should be responsible for tackling matters related to climate change as well as other environmental and ecological issues. Such kinds of things could include reducing carbon emission, dealing with sewage management, and instigating environmental pollution prevention and control, etc. The second respect of ESG contains social responsibility that requires companies to accomplish their social responsibilities by putting on their social performances. These comprise paying special attention to employees' wages and benefits, the working environment, and schemes to give back to society and communities. As for the last part of ESG, corporate governance, it is referred to the operational performance of a company to sustain the company's own reputation and development, including business ethics, shareholder rights, information transparency, and risk management, etc. Nowadays not only the concept of sustainability but also its governing principles and practices have become prevalent among governmental and corporate organizations. Its significance is without dispute and requires dedications from governments and societies alike.

What kind of writing does this passage fall into?

【題組共用題幹】

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題：

The term, ESG, which stands for environmental, social, and corporate governance, first appeared in a report in the United Nations Global Compact signed in 2004. It is an analytical framework that serves as a guideline for stakeholders to comprehend the ways in which corporate organizations handle risks and opportunities concerning "environmental, social and corporate governance." It is considered as a criterion that market investors should abide by in order to assess whether enterprises or company operations have been on the right track. Listing the essential tasks needed to be implemented in order to fulfill the goals of sustainability, ESG is the principle of practicing CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility). As initiated in 1999 by the United Nations, CSR denotes the concept of sustainability in a more encompassing manner. Moving into 2015, the United Nations made more concrete and detailed measures by proposing and setting the 17 goals of sustainable development (SDGs) that should be achieved by the year 2030.

The first aspect of ESG entails environmental protection which informs companies of heeding to the environmental sustainability issues to decrease damage to the environment. The companies should be responsible for tackling matters related to climate change as well as other environmental and ecological issues. Such kinds of things could include reducing carbon emission, dealing with sewage management, and instigating environmental pollution prevention and control, etc. The second respect of ESG contains social responsibility that requires companies to accomplish their social responsibilities by putting on their social performances. These comprise paying special attention to employees' wages and benefits, the working environment, and schemes to give back to society and communities. As for the last part of ESG, corporate governance, it is referred to the operational performance of a company to sustain the company's own reputation and development, including business ethics, shareholder rights, information transparency, and risk management, etc. Nowadays not only the concept of sustainability but also its governing principles and practices have become prevalent among governmental and corporate organizations. Its significance is without dispute and requires dedications from governments and societies alike.

What is mainly discussed in the first paragraph of this passage?

【題組共用題幹】

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題：

The term, ESG, which stands for environmental, social, and corporate governance, first appeared in a report in the United Nations Global Compact signed in 2004. It is an analytical framework that serves as a guideline for stakeholders to comprehend the ways in which corporate organizations handle risks and opportunities concerning "environmental, social and corporate governance." It is considered as a criterion that market investors should abide by in order to assess whether enterprises or company operations have been on the right track. Listing the essential tasks needed to be implemented in order to fulfill the goals of sustainability, ESG is the principle of practicing CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility). As initiated in 1999 by the United Nations, CSR denotes the concept of sustainability in a more encompassing manner. Moving into 2015, the United Nations made more concrete and detailed measures by proposing and setting the 17 goals of sustainable development (SDGs) that should be achieved by the year 2030.

The first aspect of ESG entails environmental protection which informs companies of heeding to the environmental sustainability issues to decrease damage to the environment. The companies should be responsible for tackling matters related to climate change as well as other environmental and ecological issues. Such kinds of things could include reducing carbon emission, dealing with sewage management, and instigating environmental pollution prevention and control, etc. The second respect of ESG contains social responsibility that requires companies to accomplish their social responsibilities by putting on their social performances. These comprise paying special attention to employees' wages and benefits, the working environment, and schemes to give back to society and communities. As for the last part of ESG, corporate governance, it is referred to the operational performance of a company to sustain the company's own reputation and development, including business ethics, shareholder rights, information transparency, and risk management, etc. Nowadays not only the concept of sustainability but also its governing principles and practices have become prevalent among governmental and corporate organizations. Its significance is without dispute and requires dedications from governments and societies alike.

According to the passage, who might find ESG mostly useful?

【題組共用題幹】

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題：

The term, ESG, which stands for environmental, social, and corporate governance, first appeared in a report in the United Nations Global Compact signed in 2004. It is an analytical framework that serves as a guideline for stakeholders to comprehend the ways in which corporate organizations handle risks and opportunities concerning "environmental, social and corporate governance." It is considered as a criterion that market investors should abide by in order to assess whether enterprises or company operations have been on the right track. Listing the essential tasks needed to be implemented in order to fulfill the goals of sustainability, ESG is the principle of practicing CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility). As initiated in 1999 by the United Nations, CSR denotes the concept of sustainability in a more encompassing manner. Moving into 2015, the United Nations made more concrete and detailed measures by proposing and setting the 17 goals of sustainable development (SDGs) that should be achieved by the year 2030.

The first aspect of ESG entails environmental protection which informs companies of heeding to the environmental sustainability issues to decrease damage to the environment. The companies should be responsible for tackling matters related to climate change as well as other environmental and ecological issues. Such kinds of things could include reducing carbon emission, dealing with sewage management, and instigating environmental pollution prevention and control, etc. The second respect of ESG contains social responsibility that requires companies to accomplish their social responsibilities by putting on their social performances. These comprise paying special attention to employees' wages and benefits, the working environment, and schemes to give back to society and communities. As for the last part of ESG, corporate governance, it is referred to the operational performance of a company to sustain the company's own reputation and development, including business ethics, shareholder rights, information transparency, and risk management, etc. Nowadays not only the concept of sustainability but also its governing principles and practices have become prevalent among governmental and corporate organizations. Its significance is without dispute and requires dedications from governments and societies alike.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "encompassing" in the passage?

【題組共用題幹】

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題：

The term, ESG, which stands for environmental, social, and corporate governance, first appeared in a report in the United Nations Global Compact signed in 2004. It is an analytical framework that serves as a guideline for stakeholders to comprehend the ways in which corporate organizations handle risks and opportunities concerning "environmental, social and corporate governance." It is considered as a criterion that market investors should abide by in order to assess whether enterprises or company operations have been on the right track. Listing the essential tasks needed to be implemented in order to fulfill the goals of sustainability, ESG is the principle of practicing CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility). As initiated in 1999 by the United Nations, CSR denotes the concept of sustainability in a more encompassing manner. Moving into 2015, the United Nations made more concrete and detailed measures by proposing and setting the 17 goals of sustainable development (SDGs) that should be achieved by the year 2030.

The first aspect of ESG entails environmental protection which informs companies of heeding to the environmental sustainability issues to decrease damage to the environment. The companies should be responsible for tackling matters related to climate change as well as other environmental and ecological issues. Such kinds of things could include reducing carbon emission, dealing with sewage management, and instigating environmental pollution prevention and control, etc. The second respect of ESG contains social responsibility that requires companies to accomplish their social responsibilities by putting on their social performances. These comprise paying special attention to employees' wages and benefits, the working environment, and schemes to give back to society and communities. As for the last part of ESG, corporate governance, it is referred to the operational performance of a company to sustain the company's own reputation and development, including business ethics, shareholder rights, information transparency, and risk management, etc. Nowadays not only the concept of sustainability but also its governing principles and practices have become prevalent among governmental and corporate organizations. Its significance is without dispute and requires dedications from governments and societies alike.

According to the passage, what is the author's attitude toward ESG?

依司法院大法官解釋，有關憲法修改，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依據憲法規定，有關國軍之敘述，下列何者正確？

關於法官之敘述，下列何者正確？

關於憲法第 11 條保障之言論自由，下列敘述何者正確？

依據司法院大法官解釋及憲法法庭判決，有關平等保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？

有關人民納稅義務，下列敘述何者正確？

依司法院釋字第 756 號解釋，有關受刑人之秘密通訊自由，下列敘述何者正確？

依憲法及增修條文規定，總統之下列行為，何者無須行政院院長之副署？

依現行制度，有關監察院行使彈劾權，下列敘述何者正確？

在現行憲法架構下，下列何者並非地方自治的內涵？