107 司法特考四等 執行員 法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文） 考古題詳解

依憲法增修條文規定，國家應推行全民健康保險，此處所謂國家，係指下列何者？

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列有關遷徙自由的敘述，何者錯誤？

憲法第 19 條規定人民有依法律納稅之義務，依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依據司法院大法官解釋之意旨，有關商業言論保障之敘述，下列何者正確？

依司法院釋字第 584 號解釋，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依據憲法增修條文，關於立法委員選舉，下列敘述何者正確？

關於罷免權之行使，下列敘述何者正確？

依司法院大法官解釋之意旨，關於總統發布之緊急命令，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依憲法及憲法增修條文規定，下列何者不是行政院的職權？

依司法院釋字第 585 號解釋，有關立法院調查權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

依憲法及增修條文規定與司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列敘述何者正確？

下列何者非人民得聲請司法院大法官解釋之標的？

關於我國司法審級制度之設計，下列敘述何者正確？

下列有關監察委員之敘述，何者錯誤？

依司法院釋字第 553 號解釋，有關中央對地方自治團體之監督，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依地方制度法之規定，關於自治法規之公布或發布機關之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

下列何者為間接法源？

依憲法規定，關於立法院法律案通過後之程序，下列敘述何者錯誤？

下列何者非屬普通法院適用法律之原則？

下列何者不屬於法律保留原則之理論基礎？

關於憲法解釋與適用之敘述，下列何者正確？

依民法規定，下列關於保證契約之敘述，何者錯誤？

下列勞務給付，何者原則上不具專屬性？

區分所有建築物中，下列何者可單獨所有？

甲欲下手行竊，已進入屋內蒐尋財物，見到桌上鑽錶，然因巡邏員警經過，而放棄該次犯行。下列何者正確？

某甲先前因為犯竊盜罪，遭法院判處罰金新臺幣 3,000 元，正在 2 年緩刑期間，卻在日前因開車肇事，遭檢察官依過失致傷害罪（法定刑為 6 個月以下有期徒刑、拘役或 500 元以下罰金）向地方法院起訴。就本案與前案，下列敘述何者正確？

依消費者保護法之規定，關於企業經營者對於產品之包裝，下列敘述何者正確？

依著作權法之規定，於街道長期展示之雕塑作品，不得以下列何種方式利用之？

依勞動基準法第 10 條之 1 之規定，有關雇主調動勞工工作所應符合的原則，下列何者錯誤？

依家庭暴力防治法之規定，下列敘述何者正確？

The mother ____ the child to sleep almost every evening.

Arriving in Orlando for a conference, Rose managed to catch a taxi to her accommodation and ____ in.

If Fleming hadn’t discovered penicillin, a lot of people ____ from bacterial infection.

With the highly ____ anti-missile system, we can effectively defend our country from any invasion.

Doctors say that consuming various vegetables and fruit is ____ to our health.

Cosmetic ____ can make a person look different by changing the shape of his/her face or body.

We went to the mall to buy some ____ for our new apartment, including a refrigerator, a stove, and a dishwasher.

People who eat healthy foods and do exercise ____ have fewer health problems than people who do not.

The sailor’s light blue shirt ____ beautifully with his dark tan skin in the sun.

Hawaii is a multicultural society, a community of different ____ groups where no one group is the majority.

【題組共用題幹】

The deal struck between Iran and six world powers over its nuclear program should see sanctions against the country beginning to ease by next year. Iranians are hoping the 41 ____ of travel restrictions could prompt an influx of international tourists. Travel agencies have already seen an increase in demand. With its ancient architecture, 42 ____ landscapes and warm people, tour companies describe Iran as one of the unexplored jewels of the Middle East.

But the country’s 43 ____ since the 1979 Islamic Revolution has seen visitor numbers from the West fall. The latest 44 ____ show only 90,000 arrivals from North America and the European Union in 2013. Former diplomat Mehrdad Khonsari said there’s a lot of work to do. “The difficulties we’ve had in Iran have definitely hurt the tourist industry in the sense that people are afraid to go. But those people that 45 ____ and overcame these considerations and visited Iran were never sorry,” said Khonsari.

【題組共用題幹】

The deal struck between Iran and six world powers over its nuclear program should see sanctions against the country beginning to ease by next year. Iranians are hoping the 41 ____ of travel restrictions could prompt an influx of international tourists. Travel agencies have already seen an increase in demand. With its ancient architecture, 42 ____ landscapes and warm people, tour companies describe Iran as one of the unexplored jewels of the Middle East.

But the country’s 43 ____ since the 1979 Islamic Revolution has seen visitor numbers from the West fall. The latest 44 ____ show only 90,000 arrivals from North America and the European Union in 2013. Former diplomat Mehrdad Khonsari said there’s a lot of work to do. “The difficulties we’ve had in Iran have definitely hurt the tourist industry in the sense that people are afraid to go. But those people that 45 ____ and overcame these considerations and visited Iran were never sorry,” said Khonsari.

【題組共用題幹】

The deal struck between Iran and six world powers over its nuclear program should see sanctions against the country beginning to ease by next year. Iranians are hoping the 41 ____ of travel restrictions could prompt an influx of international tourists. Travel agencies have already seen an increase in demand. With its ancient architecture, 42 ____ landscapes and warm people, tour companies describe Iran as one of the unexplored jewels of the Middle East.

But the country’s 43 ____ since the 1979 Islamic Revolution has seen visitor numbers from the West fall. The latest 44 ____ show only 90,000 arrivals from North America and the European Union in 2013. Former diplomat Mehrdad Khonsari said there’s a lot of work to do. “The difficulties we’ve had in Iran have definitely hurt the tourist industry in the sense that people are afraid to go. But those people that 45 ____ and overcame these considerations and visited Iran were never sorry,” said Khonsari.

【題組共用題幹】

The deal struck between Iran and six world powers over its nuclear program should see sanctions against the country beginning to ease by next year. Iranians are hoping the 41 ____ of travel restrictions could prompt an influx of international tourists. Travel agencies have already seen an increase in demand. With its ancient architecture, 42 ____ landscapes and warm people, tour companies describe Iran as one of the unexplored jewels of the Middle East.

But the country’s 43 ____ since the 1979 Islamic Revolution has seen visitor numbers from the West fall. The latest 44 ____ show only 90,000 arrivals from North America and the European Union in 2013. Former diplomat Mehrdad Khonsari said there’s a lot of work to do. “The difficulties we’ve had in Iran have definitely hurt the tourist industry in the sense that people are afraid to go. But those people that 45 ____ and overcame these considerations and visited Iran were never sorry,” said Khonsari.

【題組共用題幹】

The deal struck between Iran and six world powers over its nuclear program should see sanctions against the country beginning to ease by next year. Iranians are hoping the 41 ____ of travel restrictions could prompt an influx of international tourists. Travel agencies have already seen an increase in demand. With its ancient architecture, 42 ____ landscapes and warm people, tour companies describe Iran as one of the unexplored jewels of the Middle East.

But the country’s 43 ____ since the 1979 Islamic Revolution has seen visitor numbers from the West fall. The latest 44 ____ show only 90,000 arrivals from North America and the European Union in 2013. Former diplomat Mehrdad Khonsari said there’s a lot of work to do. “The difficulties we’ve had in Iran have definitely hurt the tourist industry in the sense that people are afraid to go. But those people that 45 ____ and overcame these considerations and visited Iran were never sorry,” said Khonsari.

【題組共用題幹】

Experts have traditionally seen a high level of intelligence as applicable across the board to most human activities, guaranteeing its possessor success in whatever s/he does. In the 1980s, however, Prof. Howard Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that the mind does not possess just one kind of intelligence, but rather many distinct intelligences, including linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, naturalistic intelligences, among others.

A person with a high level of linguistic intelligence is endowed with a large vocabulary and the ability to express him or herself well. Gardner sees the poet as the best example of an astute user of language. In creating poems, poets make use of the full complexity of meaning and the widest range of linguistic dynamics. Naturally, people with a high level of linguistic intelligence would excel at language-related activities such as writing, teaching and persuading others.

Logical-mathematical intelligence refers to the skills often associated with scientists and mathematicians. Scientists tend to give it a more significant role than other intelligences. Gardner certainly disagrees with this point of view. He sees logical-mathematical intelligence as simply one among a set of intelligences, asserting that though it may have been exceptionally important in western societies, it has played a more modest role in other societies.

Spatial intelligence refers to the ability to visualize things in the mind accurately and precisely. This intelligence is therefore associated with artists, who are experts in visualizing and making intelligent use of forms and colors. A person with a high level of spatial intelligence may also have excellent visual memory, and perhaps even a so-called photographic memory.

Naturalistic intelligence has been quite controversial and critics generally see it as an area of interest. Gardner hypothesizes that people who have a high level of naturalistic intelligence are more sensitive to nature and to their own relationship to it. A person who is successful at growing plants or raising animals could be said to have a high level of naturalistic intelligence. Such a person could be a successful gardener or farmer, and would also make a good scientist studying the natural world.

The revolutionary theory of multiple intelligences has resulted in several criticisms. Some have questioned the criteria that qualify something as an intelligence. Others have pointed out that the existence of multiple intelligences has never been proven through scientific research. These criticisms notwithstanding, the theory of multiple intelligences has sparked fascinating debate about the value and the nature of intelligence. Its applications in the field of education have led to more diverse educational methods as teachers seek to access and develop the multiple intelligences of students.

46. What is this passage mainly about?

【題組共用題幹】

Experts have traditionally seen a high level of intelligence as applicable across the board to most human activities, guaranteeing its possessor success in whatever s/he does. In the 1980s, however, Prof. Howard Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that the mind does not possess just one kind of intelligence, but rather many distinct intelligences, including linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, naturalistic intelligences, among others.

A person with a high level of linguistic intelligence is endowed with a large vocabulary and the ability to express him or herself well. Gardner sees the poet as the best example of an astute user of language. In creating poems, poets make use of the full complexity of meaning and the widest range of linguistic dynamics. Naturally, people with a high level of linguistic intelligence would excel at language-related activities such as writing, teaching and persuading others.

Logical-mathematical intelligence refers to the skills often associated with scientists and mathematicians. Scientists tend to give it a more significant role than other intelligences. Gardner certainly disagrees with this point of view. He sees logical-mathematical intelligence as simply one among a set of intelligences, asserting that though it may have been exceptionally important in western societies, it has played a more modest role in other societies.

Spatial intelligence refers to the ability to visualize things in the mind accurately and precisely. This intelligence is therefore associated with artists, who are experts in visualizing and making intelligent use of forms and colors. A person with a high level of spatial intelligence may also have excellent visual memory, and perhaps even a so-called photographic memory.

Naturalistic intelligence has been quite controversial and critics generally see it as an area of interest. Gardner hypothesizes that people who have a high level of naturalistic intelligence are more sensitive to nature and to their own relationship to it. A person who is successful at growing plants or raising animals could be said to have a high level of naturalistic intelligence. Such a person could be a successful gardener or farmer, and would also make a good scientist studying the natural world.

The revolutionary theory of multiple intelligences has resulted in several criticisms. Some have questioned the criteria that qualify something as an intelligence. Others have pointed out that the existence of multiple intelligences has never been proven through scientific research. These criticisms notwithstanding, the theory of multiple intelligences has sparked fascinating debate about the value and the nature of intelligence. Its applications in the field of education have led to more diverse educational methods as teachers seek to access and develop the multiple intelligences of students.

47. Which of the following is NOT an intelligence mentioned in this passage?

【題組共用題幹】

Experts have traditionally seen a high level of intelligence as applicable across the board to most human activities, guaranteeing its possessor success in whatever s/he does. In the 1980s, however, Prof. Howard Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that the mind does not possess just one kind of intelligence, but rather many distinct intelligences, including linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, naturalistic intelligences, among others.

A person with a high level of linguistic intelligence is endowed with a large vocabulary and the ability to express him or herself well. Gardner sees the poet as the best example of an astute user of language. In creating poems, poets make use of the full complexity of meaning and the widest range of linguistic dynamics. Naturally, people with a high level of linguistic intelligence would excel at language-related activities such as writing, teaching and persuading others.

Logical-mathematical intelligence refers to the skills often associated with scientists and mathematicians. Scientists tend to give it a more significant role than other intelligences. Gardner certainly disagrees with this point of view. He sees logical-mathematical intelligence as simply one among a set of intelligences, asserting that though it may have been exceptionally important in western societies, it has played a more modest role in other societies.

Spatial intelligence refers to the ability to visualize things in the mind accurately and precisely. This intelligence is therefore associated with artists, who are experts in visualizing and making intelligent use of forms and colors. A person with a high level of spatial intelligence may also have excellent visual memory, and perhaps even a so-called photographic memory.

Naturalistic intelligence has been quite controversial and critics generally see it as an area of interest. Gardner hypothesizes that people who have a high level of naturalistic intelligence are more sensitive to nature and to their own relationship to it. A person who is successful at growing plants or raising animals could be said to have a high level of naturalistic intelligence. Such a person could be a successful gardener or farmer, and would also make a good scientist studying the natural world.

The revolutionary theory of multiple intelligences has resulted in several criticisms. Some have questioned the criteria that qualify something as an intelligence. Others have pointed out that the existence of multiple intelligences has never been proven through scientific research. These criticisms notwithstanding, the theory of multiple intelligences has sparked fascinating debate about the value and the nature of intelligence. Its applications in the field of education have led to more diverse educational methods as teachers seek to access and develop the multiple intelligences of students.

48. Which of the following intelligences has received most criticisms?

【題組共用題幹】

Experts have traditionally seen a high level of intelligence as applicable across the board to most human activities, guaranteeing its possessor success in whatever s/he does. In the 1980s, however, Prof. Howard Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that the mind does not possess just one kind of intelligence, but rather many distinct intelligences, including linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, naturalistic intelligences, among others.

A person with a high level of linguistic intelligence is endowed with a large vocabulary and the ability to express him or herself well. Gardner sees the poet as the best example of an astute user of language. In creating poems, poets make use of the full complexity of meaning and the widest range of linguistic dynamics. Naturally, people with a high level of linguistic intelligence would excel at language-related activities such as writing, teaching and persuading others.

Logical-mathematical intelligence refers to the skills often associated with scientists and mathematicians. Scientists tend to give it a more significant role than other intelligences. Gardner certainly disagrees with this point of view. He sees logical-mathematical intelligence as simply one among a set of intelligences, asserting that though it may have been exceptionally important in western societies, it has played a more modest role in other societies.

Spatial intelligence refers to the ability to visualize things in the mind accurately and precisely. This intelligence is therefore associated with artists, who are experts in visualizing and making intelligent use of forms and colors. A person with a high level of spatial intelligence may also have excellent visual memory, and perhaps even a so-called photographic memory.

Naturalistic intelligence has been quite controversial and critics generally see it as an area of interest. Gardner hypothesizes that people who have a high level of naturalistic intelligence are more sensitive to nature and to their own relationship to it. A person who is successful at growing plants or raising animals could be said to have a high level of naturalistic intelligence. Such a person could be a successful gardener or farmer, and would also make a good scientist studying the natural world.

The revolutionary theory of multiple intelligences has resulted in several criticisms. Some have questioned the criteria that qualify something as an intelligence. Others have pointed out that the existence of multiple intelligences has never been proven through scientific research. These criticisms notwithstanding, the theory of multiple intelligences has sparked fascinating debate about the value and the nature of intelligence. Its applications in the field of education have led to more diverse educational methods as teachers seek to access and develop the multiple intelligences of students.

49. Which criticism about the theory of multiple intelligences has been raised by critics?

【題組共用題幹】

Experts have traditionally seen a high level of intelligence as applicable across the board to most human activities, guaranteeing its possessor success in whatever s/he does. In the 1980s, however, Prof. Howard Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that the mind does not possess just one kind of intelligence, but rather many distinct intelligences, including linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, naturalistic intelligences, among others.

A person with a high level of linguistic intelligence is endowed with a large vocabulary and the ability to express him or herself well. Gardner sees the poet as the best example of an astute user of language. In creating poems, poets make use of the full complexity of meaning and the widest range of linguistic dynamics. Naturally, people with a high level of linguistic intelligence would excel at language-related activities such as writing, teaching and persuading others.

Logical-mathematical intelligence refers to the skills often associated with scientists and mathematicians. Scientists tend to give it a more significant role than other intelligences. Gardner certainly disagrees with this point of view. He sees logical-mathematical intelligence as simply one among a set of intelligences, asserting that though it may have been exceptionally important in western societies, it has played a more modest role in other societies.

Spatial intelligence refers to the ability to visualize things in the mind accurately and precisely. This intelligence is therefore associated with artists, who are experts in visualizing and making intelligent use of forms and colors. A person with a high level of spatial intelligence may also have excellent visual memory, and perhaps even a so-called photographic memory.

Naturalistic intelligence has been quite controversial and critics generally see it as an area of interest. Gardner hypothesizes that people who have a high level of naturalistic intelligence are more sensitive to nature and to their own relationship to it. A person who is successful at growing plants or raising animals could be said to have a high level of naturalistic intelligence. Such a person could be a successful gardener or farmer, and would also make a good scientist studying the natural world.

The revolutionary theory of multiple intelligences has resulted in several criticisms. Some have questioned the criteria that qualify something as an intelligence. Others have pointed out that the existence of multiple intelligences has never been proven through scientific research. These criticisms notwithstanding, the theory of multiple intelligences has sparked fascinating debate about the value and the nature of intelligence. Its applications in the field of education have led to more diverse educational methods as teachers seek to access and develop the multiple intelligences of students.

50. According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?