114 地方特考三等 交通行政類科 法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文） 考古題詳解

有關憲法增修條文位階，下列敘述何者正確？

依憲法規定，各級政府為扶助學行俱優無力升學之學生，負有下列何種義務？

下列何者並非憲法財產權之保障範圍？

被羈押之刑事被告受法院公平審判之權利，不涉及下列何種權利或原則？

兵役法規定僅男子有服兵役之義務，依大法官解釋該規定合憲，下列何者並非其理由？

依司法院憲法解釋及憲法法庭裁判，有關憲法上之人格權，下列敘述何者錯誤？

如立法院制定之法律，被憲法法庭宣告違憲失效，立法院因而刪除大法官之司法專業加給，是否違憲？

依憲法及憲法增修條文規定，關於考試院之組織與職權，下列敘述何者正確？

依據憲法訴訟法規定，關於聲請憲法法庭判決，下列敘述何者正確？

依司法院大法官解釋及憲法法庭裁判意旨，有關進口肉品及其產製品殘留乙型受體素之安全容許量標準的訂定與執行，下列敘述何者正確？

對於政務人員，可實施下列何種懲戒？

依司法院大法官解釋，就「行為不檢有損師道者，經有關機關查證屬實」不得聘任為教師之規定，下列敘述何者正確？

依據性別平等工作法之規定，下列有關禁止性別歧視之敘述，何者正確？

警察張三逮捕現行犯李四後，發現其為舊識。移送至警局後，張三念在老友一場，遞給李四一隻迴紋針，便利其脫逃，但李四功力不足，未能開啟手銬及門鎖。下列敘述何者正確？

共有人就共有物之管理，下列敘述何者錯誤？

關於工資之給付，下列敘述何者錯誤？

關於共和國原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？

下列何者並非中央法規標準法第 21 條所定之法規廢止事由？

會客室門口懸掛告示牌規定：「禁止帶狗進入。」對該條規定，應採取反對解釋，認為熊與狗不同，該告示僅禁止帶狗進入，則熊自不在禁止之列；抑或是採取類推適用，熊與狗同為動物，因此亦在規範禁止之列。此際，解釋方式選擇之考量重點應為下列何者？

我國著作權法關於著作人認定之規定，下列敘述何者正確？

Guilt continued to ____ him long after the incident, leaving him unable to sleep at night.

Tom made a ____ comment about Sarah’s appearance, which caused her to leave in tears.

Please only include relevant information in your report to make it ____.

He saved part of his weekly ____ to buy a video game at the end of the month.

To ____ excessive tourism, the city is going to limit group sizes and introduce tourist taxes.

Tears filled her eyes so quickly that the words on the page began to ____, turning sharp letters into fuzzy, unreadable shapes.

The child ____ in pain after falling off the swing, and his loud wails drew everyone’s attention in the park.

This sophisticated manager is known for her incredible talent in ____ the conflict among team members.

The company’s new CEO has been greatly applauded for his success in ____ a dramatic transformation to advance the entire industry.

The team had to work within a strict budget, which posed a significant ____ on their ability to expand the project further.

The scientist’s groundbreaking research provided a new ____ for understanding the universe.

Being laid off turned out to be a blessing in ____, because within a month I got a much better job.

The ____ boy kept changing his mind about which ice cream flavor to choose.

The manager of the company spoke vaguely to ____ any mention of the recent layoffs.

The devastating flood has caused a severe ____ of food supplies, leaving many families in urgent need of basic necessities.

【題組共用題幹】

As misinformation is rampant on social media, telling facts from fiction is a crucial skill. Mike Caulfield, a digital literacy expert, developed the SIFT methodology to improve fact-checking strategies. SIFT ____ “Stop, Investigate, Find, and Trace.” When you hear, see, or read something that triggers a strong ____ response, such as angry, shocked, or self-righteous, you should stop sharing the information and investigate the source that publishes the information. Next, find more trusted sources ____ the same information or disputing it. Readers should also be aware that re-reporting may omit certain facts to support biased perspectives. The final step, ____, is to trace and read the claims in the original context in which they were presented.

Taking these steps before deciding whether to share a claim might feel ____. Yet it may not only save you the embarrassment but help ensure you’re not spreading misinformation.

SIFT 36 ____.

【題組共用題幹】

As misinformation is rampant on social media, telling facts from fiction is a crucial skill. Mike Caulfield, a digital literacy expert, developed the SIFT methodology to improve fact-checking strategies. SIFT ____ “Stop, Investigate, Find, and Trace.” When you hear, see, or read something that triggers a strong ____ response, such as angry, shocked, or self-righteous, you should stop sharing the information and investigate the source that publishes the information. Next, find more trusted sources ____ the same information or disputing it. Readers should also be aware that re-reporting may omit certain facts to support biased perspectives. The final step, ____, is to trace and read the claims in the original context in which they were presented.

Taking these steps before deciding whether to share a claim might feel ____. Yet it may not only save you the embarrassment but help ensure you’re not spreading misinformation.

When you hear, see, or read something that triggers a strong ____ response, such as angry, shocked, or self-righteous, you should stop sharing the information.

【題組共用題幹】

As misinformation is rampant on social media, telling facts from fiction is a crucial skill. Mike Caulfield, a digital literacy expert, developed the SIFT methodology to improve fact-checking strategies. SIFT ____ “Stop, Investigate, Find, and Trace.” When you hear, see, or read something that triggers a strong ____ response, such as angry, shocked, or self-righteous, you should stop sharing the information and investigate the source that publishes the information. Next, find more trusted sources ____ the same information or disputing it. Readers should also be aware that re-reporting may omit certain facts to support biased perspectives. The final step, ____, is to trace and read the claims in the original context in which they were presented.

Taking these steps before deciding whether to share a claim might feel ____. Yet it may not only save you the embarrassment but help ensure you’re not spreading misinformation.

Next, find more trusted sources ____ the same information or disputing it.

【題組共用題幹】

As misinformation is rampant on social media, telling facts from fiction is a crucial skill. Mike Caulfield, a digital literacy expert, developed the SIFT methodology to improve fact-checking strategies. SIFT ____ “Stop, Investigate, Find, and Trace.” When you hear, see, or read something that triggers a strong ____ response, such as angry, shocked, or self-righteous, you should stop sharing the information and investigate the source that publishes the information. Next, find more trusted sources ____ the same information or disputing it. Readers should also be aware that re-reporting may omit certain facts to support biased perspectives. The final step, ____, is to trace and read the claims in the original context in which they were presented.

Taking these steps before deciding whether to share a claim might feel ____. Yet it may not only save you the embarrassment but help ensure you’re not spreading misinformation.

The final step, ____, is to trace and read the claims in the original context in which they were presented.

【題組共用題幹】

As misinformation is rampant on social media, telling facts from fiction is a crucial skill. Mike Caulfield, a digital literacy expert, developed the SIFT methodology to improve fact-checking strategies. SIFT ____ “Stop, Investigate, Find, and Trace.” When you hear, see, or read something that triggers a strong ____ response, such as angry, shocked, or self-righteous, you should stop sharing the information and investigate the source that publishes the information. Next, find more trusted sources ____ the same information or disputing it. Readers should also be aware that re-reporting may omit certain facts to support biased perspectives. The final step, ____, is to trace and read the claims in the original context in which they were presented.

Taking these steps before deciding whether to share a claim might feel ____. Yet it may not only save you the embarrassment but help ensure you’re not spreading misinformation.

Taking these steps before deciding whether to share a claim might feel ____.

【題組共用題幹】

2024 Peace Prize exhibition tells the powerful story of Nihon Hidankyo, the Japanese organization for survivors of the atomic bombs in 1945, and their work for a nuclear weapon-free world. The exhibition provides a moving ____ into the destruction caused by the bombs dropped over Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. Through photographs and testimonies from the survivors, the audience ____ an understanding of the Peace Prize winner’s message: Nuclear weapons must never be used again! The renowned French Magnum photographer Antoine d’Agata ____ the survivors from Hiroshima and Nagasaki, who are called hibakusha in Japanese. He has captured the determined gazes of these elderly individuals, and the images stand in ____ contrast to archival photos of the destruction from 1945. For this year’s exhibition, the Nobel Peace Center has also collaborated ____ the world-famous Japanese architect Kengo Kuma, who has created a special installation with 1000 cedarwood objects from Hiroshima. Each object represents a hibakusha. The audience can pick up the figures, listen to their stories, and reflected on the ongoing struggle for a nuclear weapon-free world.

The exhibition provides a moving ____ into the destruction caused by the bombs dropped over Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945.

【題組共用題幹】

2024 Peace Prize exhibition tells the powerful story of Nihon Hidankyo, the Japanese organization for survivors of the atomic bombs in 1945, and their work for a nuclear weapon-free world. The exhibition provides a moving ____ into the destruction caused by the bombs dropped over Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. Through photographs and testimonies from the survivors, the audience ____ an understanding of the Peace Prize winner’s message: Nuclear weapons must never be used again! The renowned French Magnum photographer Antoine d’Agata ____ the survivors from Hiroshima and Nagasaki, who are called hibakusha in Japanese. He has captured the determined gazes of these elderly individuals, and the images stand in ____ contrast to archival photos of the destruction from 1945. For this year’s exhibition, the Nobel Peace Center has also collaborated ____ the world-famous Japanese architect Kengo Kuma, who has created a special installation with 1000 cedarwood objects from Hiroshima. Each object represents a hibakusha. The audience can pick up the figures, listen to their stories, and reflected on the ongoing struggle for a nuclear weapon-free world.

Through photographs and testimonies from the survivors, the audience ____ an understanding of the Peace Prize winner’s message.

【題組共用題幹】

2024 Peace Prize exhibition tells the powerful story of Nihon Hidankyo, the Japanese organization for survivors of the atomic bombs in 1945, and their work for a nuclear weapon-free world. The exhibition provides a moving ____ into the destruction caused by the bombs dropped over Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. Through photographs and testimonies from the survivors, the audience ____ an understanding of the Peace Prize winner’s message: Nuclear weapons must never be used again! The renowned French Magnum photographer Antoine d’Agata ____ the survivors from Hiroshima and Nagasaki, who are called hibakusha in Japanese. He has captured the determined gazes of these elderly individuals, and the images stand in ____ contrast to archival photos of the destruction from 1945. For this year’s exhibition, the Nobel Peace Center has also collaborated ____ the world-famous Japanese architect Kengo Kuma, who has created a special installation with 1000 cedarwood objects from Hiroshima. Each object represents a hibakusha. The audience can pick up the figures, listen to their stories, and reflected on the ongoing struggle for a nuclear weapon-free world.

The renowned French Magnum photographer Antoine d’Agata ____ the survivors from Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

【題組共用題幹】

2024 Peace Prize exhibition tells the powerful story of Nihon Hidankyo, the Japanese organization for survivors of the atomic bombs in 1945, and their work for a nuclear weapon-free world. The exhibition provides a moving ____ into the destruction caused by the bombs dropped over Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. Through photographs and testimonies from the survivors, the audience ____ an understanding of the Peace Prize winner’s message: Nuclear weapons must never be used again! The renowned French Magnum photographer Antoine d’Agata ____ the survivors from Hiroshima and Nagasaki, who are called hibakusha in Japanese. He has captured the determined gazes of these elderly individuals, and the images stand in ____ contrast to archival photos of the destruction from 1945. For this year’s exhibition, the Nobel Peace Center has also collaborated ____ the world-famous Japanese architect Kengo Kuma, who has created a special installation with 1000 cedarwood objects from Hiroshima. Each object represents a hibakusha. The audience can pick up the figures, listen to their stories, and reflected on the ongoing struggle for a nuclear weapon-free world.

He has captured the determined gazes of these elderly individuals, and the images stand in ____ contrast to archival photos of the destruction from 1945.

【題組共用題幹】

2024 Peace Prize exhibition tells the powerful story of Nihon Hidankyo, the Japanese organization for survivors of the atomic bombs in 1945, and their work for a nuclear weapon-free world. The exhibition provides a moving ____ into the destruction caused by the bombs dropped over Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. Through photographs and testimonies from the survivors, the audience ____ an understanding of the Peace Prize winner’s message: Nuclear weapons must never be used again! The renowned French Magnum photographer Antoine d’Agata ____ the survivors from Hiroshima and Nagasaki, who are called hibakusha in Japanese. He has captured the determined gazes of these elderly individuals, and the images stand in ____ contrast to archival photos of the destruction from 1945. For this year’s exhibition, the Nobel Peace Center has also collaborated ____ the world-famous Japanese architect Kengo Kuma, who has created a special installation with 1000 cedarwood objects from Hiroshima. Each object represents a hibakusha. The audience can pick up the figures, listen to their stories, and reflected on the ongoing struggle for a nuclear weapon-free world.

For this year’s exhibition, the Nobel Peace Center has also collaborated ____ the world-famous Japanese architect Kengo Kuma.

【題組共用題幹】

When we were kids, dream jobs shimmered with imagination—astronauts soaring through galaxies, rock stars jamming on world stages, dinosaur trainers wrangling prehistoric pals (yes, totally legit), and professional ice cream tasters sampling scoops all day long. Those were the glory days of wild ambition, untouched by reality. Then adulthood snuck in with spreadsheets, deadlines, and way too much coffee. But here’s the twist: those glittery dreams never really disappear—they just flicker quietly in the background, waiting for a chance to shine again.

Some people still chase those dreams with flair. Travel vloggers, for instance, turn the world into their office—sipping coconut water in Bali, editing videos from a hammock, and surviving on patchy Wi-Fi. Game designers build entire universes where they make the rules (like outlawing pineapple on pizza—finally!). And let’s not forget the pet influencers—folks who turn their stylish cats and dogs into fashion icons with more followers than a small country.

Then there are the voice actors who bring characters to life in their pajamas, and food critics whose job is to eat and judge pasta. That’s not just work—it’s a public service! Others dream of running cozy book cafés or opening quirky shops. These jobs may not come with corner offices or corporate perks, but they offer something much richer: joy, freedom, and creativity.

In a world that often pushes practicality, it’s refreshing to remember that dream jobs still exist—and they’re more diverse than ever. Whether you’re five or fifty, there’s magic in pursuing what lights you up inside. So, let’s keep stepping toward those shimmering careers. They might not always be easy, but one glittery step at a time, they just might lead you somewhere wonderful.

What is this passage mainly about?

【題組共用題幹】

When we were kids, dream jobs shimmered with imagination—astronauts soaring through galaxies, rock stars jamming on world stages, dinosaur trainers wrangling prehistoric pals (yes, totally legit), and professional ice cream tasters sampling scoops all day long. Those were the glory days of wild ambition, untouched by reality. Then adulthood snuck in with spreadsheets, deadlines, and way too much coffee. But here’s the twist: those glittery dreams never really disappear—they just flicker quietly in the background, waiting for a chance to shine again.

Some people still chase those dreams with flair. Travel vloggers, for instance, turn the world into their office—sipping coconut water in Bali, editing videos from a hammock, and surviving on patchy Wi-Fi. Game designers build entire universes where they make the rules (like outlawing pineapple on pizza—finally!). And let’s not forget the pet influencers—folks who turn their stylish cats and dogs into fashion icons with more followers than a small country.

Then there are the voice actors who bring characters to life in their pajamas, and food critics whose job is to eat and judge pasta. That’s not just work—it’s a public service! Others dream of running cozy book cafés or opening quirky shops. These jobs may not come with corner offices or corporate perks, but they offer something much richer: joy, freedom, and creativity.

In a world that often pushes practicality, it’s refreshing to remember that dream jobs still exist—and they’re more diverse than ever. Whether you’re five or fifty, there’s magic in pursuing what lights you up inside. So, let’s keep stepping toward those shimmering careers. They might not always be easy, but one glittery step at a time, they just might lead you somewhere wonderful.

What is the tone of the passage?

【題組共用題幹】

When we were kids, dream jobs shimmered with imagination—astronauts soaring through galaxies, rock stars jamming on world stages, dinosaur trainers wrangling prehistoric pals (yes, totally legit), and professional ice cream tasters sampling scoops all day long. Those were the glory days of wild ambition, untouched by reality. Then adulthood snuck in with spreadsheets, deadlines, and way too much coffee. But here’s the twist: those glittery dreams never really disappear—they just flicker quietly in the background, waiting for a chance to shine again.

Some people still chase those dreams with flair. Travel vloggers, for instance, turn the world into their office—sipping coconut water in Bali, editing videos from a hammock, and surviving on patchy Wi-Fi. Game designers build entire universes where they make the rules (like outlawing pineapple on pizza—finally!). And let’s not forget the pet influencers—folks who turn their stylish cats and dogs into fashion icons with more followers than a small country.

Then there are the voice actors who bring characters to life in their pajamas, and food critics whose job is to eat and judge pasta. That’s not just work—it’s a public service! Others dream of running cozy book cafés or opening quirky shops. These jobs may not come with corner offices or corporate perks, but they offer something much richer: joy, freedom, and creativity.

In a world that often pushes practicality, it’s refreshing to remember that dream jobs still exist—and they’re more diverse than ever. Whether you’re five or fifty, there’s magic in pursuing what lights you up inside. So, let’s keep stepping toward those shimmering careers. They might not always be easy, but one glittery step at a time, they just might lead you somewhere wonderful.

What is the purpose of the phrase “too much coffee” in the first paragraph?

【題組共用題幹】

When we were kids, dream jobs shimmered with imagination—astronauts soaring through galaxies, rock stars jamming on world stages, dinosaur trainers wrangling prehistoric pals (yes, totally legit), and professional ice cream tasters sampling scoops all day long. Those were the glory days of wild ambition, untouched by reality. Then adulthood snuck in with spreadsheets, deadlines, and way too much coffee. But here’s the twist: those glittery dreams never really disappear—they just flicker quietly in the background, waiting for a chance to shine again.

Some people still chase those dreams with flair. Travel vloggers, for instance, turn the world into their office—sipping coconut water in Bali, editing videos from a hammock, and surviving on patchy Wi-Fi. Game designers build entire universes where they make the rules (like outlawing pineapple on pizza—finally!). And let’s not forget the pet influencers—folks who turn their stylish cats and dogs into fashion icons with more followers than a small country.

Then there are the voice actors who bring characters to life in their pajamas, and food critics whose job is to eat and judge pasta. That’s not just work—it’s a public service! Others dream of running cozy book cafés or opening quirky shops. These jobs may not come with corner offices or corporate perks, but they offer something much richer: joy, freedom, and creativity.

In a world that often pushes practicality, it’s refreshing to remember that dream jobs still exist—and they’re more diverse than ever. Whether you’re five or fifty, there’s magic in pursuing what lights you up inside. So, let’s keep stepping toward those shimmering careers. They might not always be easy, but one glittery step at a time, they just might lead you somewhere wonderful.

Why does the author mention banning pineapple on pizza?

【題組共用題幹】

When we were kids, dream jobs shimmered with imagination—astronauts soaring through galaxies, rock stars jamming on world stages, dinosaur trainers wrangling prehistoric pals (yes, totally legit), and professional ice cream tasters sampling scoops all day long. Those were the glory days of wild ambition, untouched by reality. Then adulthood snuck in with spreadsheets, deadlines, and way too much coffee. But here’s the twist: those glittery dreams never really disappear—they just flicker quietly in the background, waiting for a chance to shine again.

Some people still chase those dreams with flair. Travel vloggers, for instance, turn the world into their office—sipping coconut water in Bali, editing videos from a hammock, and surviving on patchy Wi-Fi. Game designers build entire universes where they make the rules (like outlawing pineapple on pizza—finally!). And let’s not forget the pet influencers—folks who turn their stylish cats and dogs into fashion icons with more followers than a small country.

Then there are the voice actors who bring characters to life in their pajamas, and food critics whose job is to eat and judge pasta. That’s not just work—it’s a public service! Others dream of running cozy book cafés or opening quirky shops. These jobs may not come with corner offices or corporate perks, but they offer something much richer: joy, freedom, and creativity.

In a world that often pushes practicality, it’s refreshing to remember that dream jobs still exist—and they’re more diverse than ever. Whether you’re five or fifty, there’s magic in pursuing what lights you up inside. So, let’s keep stepping toward those shimmering careers. They might not always be easy, but one glittery step at a time, they just might lead you somewhere wonderful.

According to the passage, which of the following is true about dream jobs?