113 警察特考四等 水上警察人員航海組 中華民國憲法與水上警察專業英文 考古題詳解

依司法院大法官解釋，有關法官迴避制度，下列敘述何者錯誤？

司法院釋字第 779 號解釋認為，原土地稅法第 39 條第 2 項僅就依都市計畫法指定之公共設施保留地，免徵其土地增值稅；至非都市土地經編定為交通用地，且依法核定為公共設施用地者，則不予免徵土地增值稅之規定違憲，係違反下列何者？

憲法本文有關國民經濟之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關人身自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？

關於司法院釋字第 744 號解釋，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依司法院釋字第 756 號解釋意旨，下列敘述何者錯誤？

有關結社自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？

因以現金作為對價之合併而喪失股權之股東，於合併前若未能及時取得合併對公司影響之資訊，應主張其何種憲法權利受到影響？

下列憲法規定，何者與生存權之保障無涉？

菸害防制法第 14 條規定：「營業場所不得為促銷或營利目的免費供應菸品、指定菸品必要之組合元件。」

本條規定限制人民之執行職業自由，在審查其是否符合比例原則時，下列敘述何者正確？

下列何者非屬訴訟權之主體？

下列何者非屬憲法明定之人民義務？

關於憲法第 22 條規定，下列敘述何者正確？

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，立法者享有較大形成空間之基本權利，不包括下列何者？

依我國現行法制，下列何者為「不待許可，得隨時返回本國」之權利主體？

下列何者並非限制結婚自由之規定？

關於行政院覆議案，下列敘述何者正確？

下列由總統所發布之命令，何者須經行政院院長之副署？

依憲法增修條文第 4 條規定，立法院提出領土變更案之程序為何？

關於立法院，下列敘述何者正確？

關於行政院會議之組成，下列敘述何者正確？

關於監察院之調查權，下列敘述何者正確？

依憲法訴訟法之規定，關於聲請釋憲的程序，下列敘述何者正確？

下列何者不得以自己名義向憲法法庭聲請判決？

依憲法相關規定及憲法法庭 111 年憲判字第 6 號判決意旨，下列何者並非判斷中央就食品之動物用藥殘留標準，有否專屬立法權的考量因素？

Under the Ocean Affairs Council are three ____ agencies: the Coast Guard Administration, the Ocean Conservation Administration, and the National Academy of Marine Research.

According to Article 5 of The Police Personnel Regulations, police officers are divided into superintendents, inspectors, and ____.

Which of the following is NOT part of the duties of water police by law?

A woman may only be searched by a female member of the Coast Guard. However, if no such a female member is available, the entire ____ of the body search shall be video recorded as evidence.

To perform their duties, the Coast Guard shall be equipped with warships, aircrafts, vehicles, weapons, ____, high-tech monitoring systems and any other requisite instruments for the Coast Guard to carry out their tasks.

The vessel sailed with a ____ of 38,000 t of coal from Newcastle, Australia to Keelung, Taiwan.

The captain, controller, owner, or manager of a vessel shall not avoid, obstruct, or refuse the ____ conducted by the personnel of the Coast Guard. Violators shall be punished with a fine between NT$30,000 and NT$150,000.

The right of hot pursuit ____ as soon as the ship pursued enters the territorial sea of its own State or of a third State.

CO2 ____ can be used on electrical fires. Using a wrong type for a different kind of fire can be life-threatening.

Distress flares signal that you are in trouble and provide an exact location for searching vessels. The use of them indicates that there is grave and ____ danger to life or a vessel.

The ____ is a ship’s highest officer, acting on behalf of the ship’s owner.

Gross ____ is calculated by measuring a ship’s volume and applying a mathematical formula.

If the work involves the use of oil, precautions for preventing ____ accidents are necessary.

It is necessary to wear the ____ mask when entering an empty oil tank to perform works.

The vessel M.V. Keelung sailed from Seattle, U.S. on April 14th, 2024, bound ____ Osaka, Japan.

【題組共用題幹】

In 2024, the Kinmen offshore speedboat ____ accident, also known as the Kinmen 214 Incident, was referred to by mainland China as the February 14 vicious ____ incident, which occurred at 1:00 PM on February 14, 2024.

An unnamed and unregistered speedboat from the Chinese mainland entered the restricted waters near the Kinmen Islands for fishing. It was inspected by the 9th Marine Patrol of the Coast Guard Administration of the Maritime Affairs Commission of the Republic of China and fled after refusing inspection. During the ____, the two ships collided and four crew members fell into the sea, two of whom died after ____ the hospital.

____, the incident sparked controversy, including inconsistencies between the survivors’ statements and the Coast Guard’s statements, and disputes over the boundary between restricted and prohibited waters.

41. Select the most appropriate answer for the first blank.

【題組共用題幹】

In 2024, the Kinmen offshore speedboat ____ accident, also known as the Kinmen 214 Incident, was referred to by mainland China as the February 14 vicious ____ incident, which occurred at 1:00 PM on February 14, 2024.

An unnamed and unregistered speedboat from the Chinese mainland entered the restricted waters near the Kinmen Islands for fishing. It was inspected by the 9th Marine Patrol of the Coast Guard Administration of the Maritime Affairs Commission of the Republic of China and fled after refusing inspection. During the ____, the two ships collided and four crew members fell into the sea, two of whom died after ____ the hospital.

____, the incident sparked controversy, including inconsistencies between the survivors’ statements and the Coast Guard’s statements, and disputes over the boundary between restricted and prohibited waters.

42. Select the most appropriate answer for the second blank.

【題組共用題幹】

In 2024, the Kinmen offshore speedboat ____ accident, also known as the Kinmen 214 Incident, was referred to by mainland China as the February 14 vicious ____ incident, which occurred at 1:00 PM on February 14, 2024.

An unnamed and unregistered speedboat from the Chinese mainland entered the restricted waters near the Kinmen Islands for fishing. It was inspected by the 9th Marine Patrol of the Coast Guard Administration of the Maritime Affairs Commission of the Republic of China and fled after refusing inspection. During the ____, the two ships collided and four crew members fell into the sea, two of whom died after ____ the hospital.

____, the incident sparked controversy, including inconsistencies between the survivors’ statements and the Coast Guard’s statements, and disputes over the boundary between restricted and prohibited waters.

43. Select the most appropriate answer for the third blank.

【題組共用題幹】

In 2024, the Kinmen offshore speedboat ____ accident, also known as the Kinmen 214 Incident, was referred to by mainland China as the February 14 vicious ____ incident, which occurred at 1:00 PM on February 14, 2024.

An unnamed and unregistered speedboat from the Chinese mainland entered the restricted waters near the Kinmen Islands for fishing. It was inspected by the 9th Marine Patrol of the Coast Guard Administration of the Maritime Affairs Commission of the Republic of China and fled after refusing inspection. During the ____, the two ships collided and four crew members fell into the sea, two of whom died after ____ the hospital.

____, the incident sparked controversy, including inconsistencies between the survivors’ statements and the Coast Guard’s statements, and disputes over the boundary between restricted and prohibited waters.

44. Select the most appropriate answer for the fourth blank.

【題組共用題幹】

In 2024, the Kinmen offshore speedboat ____ accident, also known as the Kinmen 214 Incident, was referred to by mainland China as the February 14 vicious ____ incident, which occurred at 1:00 PM on February 14, 2024.

An unnamed and unregistered speedboat from the Chinese mainland entered the restricted waters near the Kinmen Islands for fishing. It was inspected by the 9th Marine Patrol of the Coast Guard Administration of the Maritime Affairs Commission of the Republic of China and fled after refusing inspection. During the ____, the two ships collided and four crew members fell into the sea, two of whom died after ____ the hospital.

____, the incident sparked controversy, including inconsistencies between the survivors’ statements and the Coast Guard’s statements, and disputes over the boundary between restricted and prohibited waters.

45. Select the most appropriate answer for the fifth blank.

【題組共用題幹】

In May, 2021, the task force including officers of TCGA and NPA tracked down an oil smuggling group. They accidentally discovered that NorthUnion Gang members were using oil barrels as cover to transport drugs across the country. The case was indicted by the Taipei District Prosecutor, and the Taipei District Court made the verdict in March, 2022. The eight defendants were sentenced to 3~7 years for attempted second-degree drug smuggling. The task force officers stated that the gangsters were suspected of trafficking drugs by the same M.O. for a long time. As such, officers analyzed the gangsters’ transportation pattern and found another batch of 40 kilograms drug in an abandoned vehicle in the Taipei Mountain area, and a total of 85 kilograms of the second-class drug methamphetamine was seized. Based on the content of the suspects’ communications and drug packaging materials, the officers believed that these drugs did not come from the traditional Golden Triangle region. In order to trace the source of the drugs, TCGA requested the DEA Taipei Office for identification. The DEA confirmed that the drug was manufactured in Middle-East. The DEA also cross-referenced the suspects’ communication data with its database and found that Pakistan criminals were involved in the syndicate. Officers believed that the drug came to Taiwan via Pakistan and its neighboring countries. This is the first time Taiwan seized drug made in the Middle East region. The task force believes that Taiwanese drug cartels have broken the traditional drug production and transportation routes and begun to cooperate with Middle East drug cartels. In response to this brand new drug industry chain, the Taipei District Prosecutor’s Office has made a case report, asking the national drug enforcement agencies to take strict precautions.

Which of the following serves as the best title for the passage?

【題組共用題幹】

In May, 2021, the task force including officers of TCGA and NPA tracked down an oil smuggling group. They accidentally discovered that NorthUnion Gang members were using oil barrels as cover to transport drugs across the country. The case was indicted by the Taipei District Prosecutor, and the Taipei District Court made the verdict in March, 2022. The eight defendants were sentenced to 3~7 years for attempted second-degree drug smuggling. The task force officers stated that the gangsters were suspected of trafficking drugs by the same M.O. for a long time. As such, officers analyzed the gangsters’ transportation pattern and found another batch of 40 kilograms drug in an abandoned vehicle in the Taipei Mountain area, and a total of 85 kilograms of the second-class drug methamphetamine was seized. Based on the content of the suspects’ communications and drug packaging materials, the officers believed that these drugs did not come from the traditional Golden Triangle region. In order to trace the source of the drugs, TCGA requested the DEA Taipei Office for identification. The DEA confirmed that the drug was manufactured in Middle-East. The DEA also cross-referenced the suspects’ communication data with its database and found that Pakistan criminals were involved in the syndicate. Officers believed that the drug came to Taiwan via Pakistan and its neighboring countries. This is the first time Taiwan seized drug made in the Middle East region. The task force believes that Taiwanese drug cartels have broken the traditional drug production and transportation routes and begun to cooperate with Middle East drug cartels. In response to this brand new drug industry chain, the Taipei District Prosecutor’s Office has made a case report, asking the national drug enforcement agencies to take strict precautions.

Based on the passage, which word or phrase in the following is different from the others in meaning?

【題組共用題幹】

In May, 2021, the task force including officers of TCGA and NPA tracked down an oil smuggling group. They accidentally discovered that NorthUnion Gang members were using oil barrels as cover to transport drugs across the country. The case was indicted by the Taipei District Prosecutor, and the Taipei District Court made the verdict in March, 2022. The eight defendants were sentenced to 3~7 years for attempted second-degree drug smuggling. The task force officers stated that the gangsters were suspected of trafficking drugs by the same M.O. for a long time. As such, officers analyzed the gangsters’ transportation pattern and found another batch of 40 kilograms drug in an abandoned vehicle in the Taipei Mountain area, and a total of 85 kilograms of the second-class drug methamphetamine was seized. Based on the content of the suspects’ communications and drug packaging materials, the officers believed that these drugs did not come from the traditional Golden Triangle region. In order to trace the source of the drugs, TCGA requested the DEA Taipei Office for identification. The DEA confirmed that the drug was manufactured in Middle-East. The DEA also cross-referenced the suspects’ communication data with its database and found that Pakistan criminals were involved in the syndicate. Officers believed that the drug came to Taiwan via Pakistan and its neighboring countries. This is the first time Taiwan seized drug made in the Middle East region. The task force believes that Taiwanese drug cartels have broken the traditional drug production and transportation routes and begun to cooperate with Middle East drug cartels. In response to this brand new drug industry chain, the Taipei District Prosecutor’s Office has made a case report, asking the national drug enforcement agencies to take strict precautions.

Which of the following is NOT a correct reference of the abbreviations in the passage?

【題組共用題幹】

In May, 2021, the task force including officers of TCGA and NPA tracked down an oil smuggling group. They accidentally discovered that NorthUnion Gang members were using oil barrels as cover to transport drugs across the country. The case was indicted by the Taipei District Prosecutor, and the Taipei District Court made the verdict in March, 2022. The eight defendants were sentenced to 3~7 years for attempted second-degree drug smuggling. The task force officers stated that the gangsters were suspected of trafficking drugs by the same M.O. for a long time. As such, officers analyzed the gangsters’ transportation pattern and found another batch of 40 kilograms drug in an abandoned vehicle in the Taipei Mountain area, and a total of 85 kilograms of the second-class drug methamphetamine was seized. Based on the content of the suspects’ communications and drug packaging materials, the officers believed that these drugs did not come from the traditional Golden Triangle region. In order to trace the source of the drugs, TCGA requested the DEA Taipei Office for identification. The DEA confirmed that the drug was manufactured in Middle-East. The DEA also cross-referenced the suspects’ communication data with its database and found that Pakistan criminals were involved in the syndicate. Officers believed that the drug came to Taiwan via Pakistan and its neighboring countries. This is the first time Taiwan seized drug made in the Middle East region. The task force believes that Taiwanese drug cartels have broken the traditional drug production and transportation routes and begun to cooperate with Middle East drug cartels. In response to this brand new drug industry chain, the Taipei District Prosecutor’s Office has made a case report, asking the national drug enforcement agencies to take strict precautions.

Which of the following is a clue for TCGA to find out that the drug did not come from the traditional Golden Triangle region?

【題組共用題幹】

In May, 2021, the task force including officers of TCGA and NPA tracked down an oil smuggling group. They accidentally discovered that NorthUnion Gang members were using oil barrels as cover to transport drugs across the country. The case was indicted by the Taipei District Prosecutor, and the Taipei District Court made the verdict in March, 2022. The eight defendants were sentenced to 3~7 years for attempted second-degree drug smuggling. The task force officers stated that the gangsters were suspected of trafficking drugs by the same M.O. for a long time. As such, officers analyzed the gangsters’ transportation pattern and found another batch of 40 kilograms drug in an abandoned vehicle in the Taipei Mountain area, and a total of 85 kilograms of the second-class drug methamphetamine was seized. Based on the content of the suspects’ communications and drug packaging materials, the officers believed that these drugs did not come from the traditional Golden Triangle region. In order to trace the source of the drugs, TCGA requested the DEA Taipei Office for identification. The DEA confirmed that the drug was manufactured in Middle-East. The DEA also cross-referenced the suspects’ communication data with its database and found that Pakistan criminals were involved in the syndicate. Officers believed that the drug came to Taiwan via Pakistan and its neighboring countries. This is the first time Taiwan seized drug made in the Middle East region. The task force believes that Taiwanese drug cartels have broken the traditional drug production and transportation routes and begun to cooperate with Middle East drug cartels. In response to this brand new drug industry chain, the Taipei District Prosecutor’s Office has made a case report, asking the national drug enforcement agencies to take strict precautions.

At the end of the passage, why is the drug industry chain considered “brand new”?