109 警察特考四等 水上警察人員航海組 中華民國憲法與水上警察專業英文 考古題詳解

關於監察院之行使職權，下列敘述何者錯誤？

下列何者屬司法院大法官審理之標的？

依司法院釋字第 509 號解釋之意旨，言論自由之功能不包括下列何者？

依憲法增修條文規定，有關總統、副總統之彈劾，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，擔任下列哪項職務之人員，並無應邀至立法院委員會備詢之義務？

有關總統，下列敘述何者正確？

除內亂、外患罪受刑事之訴追外，下列何者係屬總統所得享有之特權？

關於立法委員之選舉，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依憲法增修條文之規定，立法院人事同意權之行使，不包括下列何者？

依司法院釋字第 530 號解釋，關於檢察一體原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依司法院大法官審理案件法規定，有關憲法法庭，下列敘述何者錯誤？

司法院釋字第 768 號解釋認為具雙重國籍之國民不得任公立醫療機構中公職醫師之規定未違憲，關於其理由，下列敘述何者錯誤？

下列何者不屬於憲法及增修條文所定之司法權範圍？

依司法院大法官解釋，關於憲法第 13 條宗教自由之保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？

甲、乙 2 人對於同一民法規定聲請釋憲，司法院大法官於 10 月 7 日針對甲之聲請作成解釋，宣告該規定違憲，並於 2 年後失效。乙之聲請雖經受理，但未併案審理。依司法院大法官相關解釋之意旨，下列敘述何者正確？

依司法院大法官解釋，關於隱私權之保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？

下列何者尚未經司法院大法官解釋肯認為憲法第 22 條所保障之權利？

依司法院大法官解釋，關於契約自由之保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依司法院大法官解釋之意旨，下列差別待遇，何者合憲？

依司法院大法官解釋，關於結社自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依憲法、增修條文及司法院大法官解釋，關於行政院院長副署權，下列敘述何者錯誤？

司法院大法官已承認之憲法第 22 條非明文權利，不包括下列何者？

有關憲法第 16 條規定之人民請願、訴願及訴訟之權，下列敘述何者正確？

依司法院釋字第 550 號解釋，有關中央與地方之分擔全民健康保險法相關經費，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依司法院大法官審理案件法之規定，下列何者得就其行使職權適用憲法發生疑義，依現有總額一定比例以上聲請釋憲？

When performing the boarding and inspection mission, the Coast Guard officers on duty should be in ____ and carry their service certificates.

The oil spiller in the sea shall have primary responsibility of conducting clean-up operations under the ____ and assistance of the Coast Guard Administration.

Last month, the Taiwan Coast Guard conducted an inspection and seized approximately 136 kg of cocaine intended to ____ into Taiwan.

The Taiwan CGA is effective in protecting and ____ Taiwanese maritime rights and interests in the East and South China Sea.

Illegal fishing vessels in the territorial sea of Taiwan should either be “expelled” or “____.”

The authorities said that dozens of people trapped on a scuba diving boat that caught fire off the Southern California coast appear to have died from smoke ____, not burns.

The ship or boat having the right of way in a meeting situation is called a ____ vessel.

____ illegal fishing activities from neighboring nations is an area of increasing emphasis for the Taiwan Coast Guard Administration.

When the navigator plots a course to steer, many situations require an allowance for a tidal stream and ____.

The investigation and ____ of illegal vessels or people entering or exiting the country is one of the missions of the Taiwan Coast Guard.

Many countries have taken steps to control the spread of the virus within the services, including stopping the movement of troops between ____ worldwide and canceling training exercises and even delaying some basic training for recruits.

Authorities have ____ their search for two fishermen who went missing after their boat collided with a chemical tanker off the coast. First responders searched more than 49 square miles before the operation was called off.

Since hundreds of thousands of migrants flooded into that country, its far-right leader defended his position not to allow more than 100 migrants, who had been rescued at sea, to ____ from a coast guard vessel.

The US Coast Guard said there are 114 cruise ships either in or near US ports and waters. This includes 73 cruise ships, moored or anchored in US ports and anchorages. Another 41 cruise ships are underway and still in the ____ of the United States.

Border and coast guards in Britain and France have recently ____ several attempted crossings. They rescued 31 migrants trying to cross the English Channel overnight after the engine of one small boat cut out.

【題組共用題幹】

Who owns the seas has always been a difficult concept. In 1945, President Truman extended U.S. jurisdiction to the end of its continental shelf—the continuation of the land mass underwater until it drops down to the ocean floor. Then the U.S. built the world's first offshore oil platform out of sight of land in the Gulf of Mexico in 1947, 10 and a half miles off the Louisiana coast. That started a race to claim oceanic resources. This ____ a lot of countries clashing over their perceived rights. For example, the UK and Iceland had no less than three disputes known as "Cod Wars" over the fish in ____ are now Icelandic waters.

To mediate these disputes, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, or UNCLOS, was drawn up and came into force in 1994. It carved up maritime territory into four main sections, typically ____ from the low water line on a nation's shores. Within the territorial waters, a state can regulate use and has ownership over any resources found within. Foreign states can sail through, but they have to ____ the nation's laws. Within the contiguous zone, a state can continue to enforce laws in four specific areas: customs, taxation, immigration and pollution. Within the exclusive economic zone, the state has the sole rights over natural resources, but foreign states may sail through, lay underwater cables and even pass through for military reasons. And on the continental shelf, a state has the rights to resources in the subsoil of the continental shelf but not the water column above ____ it is beyond the EEZ. Although 168 parties have ratified UNCLOS, it has far from resolved maritime territory disputes.

第 41 題：選出適當選項填入第一個空格。

【題組共用題幹】

Who owns the seas has always been a difficult concept. In 1945, President Truman extended U.S. jurisdiction to the end of its continental shelf—the continuation of the land mass underwater until it drops down to the ocean floor. Then the U.S. built the world's first offshore oil platform out of sight of land in the Gulf of Mexico in 1947, 10 and a half miles off the Louisiana coast. That started a race to claim oceanic resources. This ____ a lot of countries clashing over their perceived rights. For example, the UK and Iceland had no less than three disputes known as "Cod Wars" over the fish in ____ are now Icelandic waters.

To mediate these disputes, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, or UNCLOS, was drawn up and came into force in 1994. It carved up maritime territory into four main sections, typically ____ from the low water line on a nation's shores. Within the territorial waters, a state can regulate use and has ownership over any resources found within. Foreign states can sail through, but they have to ____ the nation's laws. Within the contiguous zone, a state can continue to enforce laws in four specific areas: customs, taxation, immigration and pollution. Within the exclusive economic zone, the state has the sole rights over natural resources, but foreign states may sail through, lay underwater cables and even pass through for military reasons. And on the continental shelf, a state has the rights to resources in the subsoil of the continental shelf but not the water column above ____ it is beyond the EEZ. Although 168 parties have ratified UNCLOS, it has far from resolved maritime territory disputes.

第 42 題：選出適當選項填入第二個空格。

【題組共用題幹】

Who owns the seas has always been a difficult concept. In 1945, President Truman extended U.S. jurisdiction to the end of its continental shelf—the continuation of the land mass underwater until it drops down to the ocean floor. Then the U.S. built the world's first offshore oil platform out of sight of land in the Gulf of Mexico in 1947, 10 and a half miles off the Louisiana coast. That started a race to claim oceanic resources. This ____ a lot of countries clashing over their perceived rights. For example, the UK and Iceland had no less than three disputes known as "Cod Wars" over the fish in ____ are now Icelandic waters.

To mediate these disputes, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, or UNCLOS, was drawn up and came into force in 1994. It carved up maritime territory into four main sections, typically ____ from the low water line on a nation's shores. Within the territorial waters, a state can regulate use and has ownership over any resources found within. Foreign states can sail through, but they have to ____ the nation's laws. Within the contiguous zone, a state can continue to enforce laws in four specific areas: customs, taxation, immigration and pollution. Within the exclusive economic zone, the state has the sole rights over natural resources, but foreign states may sail through, lay underwater cables and even pass through for military reasons. And on the continental shelf, a state has the rights to resources in the subsoil of the continental shelf but not the water column above ____ it is beyond the EEZ. Although 168 parties have ratified UNCLOS, it has far from resolved maritime territory disputes.

第 43 題：選出適當選項填入第三個空格。

【題組共用題幹】

Who owns the seas has always been a difficult concept. In 1945, President Truman extended U.S. jurisdiction to the end of its continental shelf—the continuation of the land mass underwater until it drops down to the ocean floor. Then the U.S. built the world's first offshore oil platform out of sight of land in the Gulf of Mexico in 1947, 10 and a half miles off the Louisiana coast. That started a race to claim oceanic resources. This ____ a lot of countries clashing over their perceived rights. For example, the UK and Iceland had no less than three disputes known as "Cod Wars" over the fish in ____ are now Icelandic waters.

To mediate these disputes, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, or UNCLOS, was drawn up and came into force in 1994. It carved up maritime territory into four main sections, typically ____ from the low water line on a nation's shores. Within the territorial waters, a state can regulate use and has ownership over any resources found within. Foreign states can sail through, but they have to ____ the nation's laws. Within the contiguous zone, a state can continue to enforce laws in four specific areas: customs, taxation, immigration and pollution. Within the exclusive economic zone, the state has the sole rights over natural resources, but foreign states may sail through, lay underwater cables and even pass through for military reasons. And on the continental shelf, a state has the rights to resources in the subsoil of the continental shelf but not the water column above ____ it is beyond the EEZ. Although 168 parties have ratified UNCLOS, it has far from resolved maritime territory disputes.

第 44 題：選出適當選項填入第四個空格。

【題組共用題幹】

Who owns the seas has always been a difficult concept. In 1945, President Truman extended U.S. jurisdiction to the end of its continental shelf—the continuation of the land mass underwater until it drops down to the ocean floor. Then the U.S. built the world's first offshore oil platform out of sight of land in the Gulf of Mexico in 1947, 10 and a half miles off the Louisiana coast. That started a race to claim oceanic resources. This ____ a lot of countries clashing over their perceived rights. For example, the UK and Iceland had no less than three disputes known as "Cod Wars" over the fish in ____ are now Icelandic waters.

To mediate these disputes, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, or UNCLOS, was drawn up and came into force in 1994. It carved up maritime territory into four main sections, typically ____ from the low water line on a nation's shores. Within the territorial waters, a state can regulate use and has ownership over any resources found within. Foreign states can sail through, but they have to ____ the nation's laws. Within the contiguous zone, a state can continue to enforce laws in four specific areas: customs, taxation, immigration and pollution. Within the exclusive economic zone, the state has the sole rights over natural resources, but foreign states may sail through, lay underwater cables and even pass through for military reasons. And on the continental shelf, a state has the rights to resources in the subsoil of the continental shelf but not the water column above ____ it is beyond the EEZ. Although 168 parties have ratified UNCLOS, it has far from resolved maritime territory disputes.

第 45 題：選出適當選項填入第五個空格。

【題組共用題幹】

A historic sailing ship has crashed just days after taking to the water following an extensive renovation project. The 121-foot Elbe No. 5 collided with the 466-foot Astrosprinter on the Elbe River near Hamburg, Germany. Eight passengers ____ the Elbe No. 5 were injured in the collision. They were rescued from the boat and taken to different local hospitals. Emergency services secured the ship because of fears of oil leaks, and a rescue company will investigate the possibility of recovering the wreck.

The cause of the crash is not yet known, but an investigation continues. The Hamburg Maritime Foundation, ____ owns the ship, released a statement on the accident. “We are deeply saddened by the collision. Our thoughts are with the passengers and the members of the ship's crew who were hurt,” ____ the statement.

The Elbe No. 5 was built in 1883, making it the city's oldest fully wooden ship, and it recently underwent significant renovation work. After decades as a pilot boat ____ larger ships into Hamburg's port, the Elbe No. 5 was used as a houseboat by an American journalist. In 2002, it was brought home to be used as a pleasure boat for tourists by the Hamburg Maritime Foundation. The renovation project was announced in September 2018. Just over a week later, the collision wrecked the historic vessel. Wolfgang Bentz, who was involved in the restoration, said that he had watched over the wreck after the accident and couldn't sleep all night. ____ , Bentz believes the Elbe No. 5 could sail again.

“It's made of wood and had some damage before,” he said. “Let's see what further damage is added in the rescue effort.”

第 46 題：選出適當選項填入第一個空格。

【題組共用題幹】

A historic sailing ship has crashed just days after taking to the water following an extensive renovation project. The 121-foot Elbe No. 5 collided with the 466-foot Astrosprinter on the Elbe River near Hamburg, Germany. Eight passengers ____ the Elbe No. 5 were injured in the collision. They were rescued from the boat and taken to different local hospitals. Emergency services secured the ship because of fears of oil leaks, and a rescue company will investigate the possibility of recovering the wreck.

The cause of the crash is not yet known, but an investigation continues. The Hamburg Maritime Foundation, ____ owns the ship, released a statement on the accident. “We are deeply saddened by the collision. Our thoughts are with the passengers and the members of the ship's crew who were hurt,” ____ the statement.

The Elbe No. 5 was built in 1883, making it the city's oldest fully wooden ship, and it recently underwent significant renovation work. After decades as a pilot boat ____ larger ships into Hamburg's port, the Elbe No. 5 was used as a houseboat by an American journalist. In 2002, it was brought home to be used as a pleasure boat for tourists by the Hamburg Maritime Foundation. The renovation project was announced in September 2018. Just over a week later, the collision wrecked the historic vessel. Wolfgang Bentz, who was involved in the restoration, said that he had watched over the wreck after the accident and couldn't sleep all night. ____ , Bentz believes the Elbe No. 5 could sail again.

“It's made of wood and had some damage before,” he said. “Let's see what further damage is added in the rescue effort.”

第 47 題：選出適當選項填入第二個空格。

【題組共用題幹】

A historic sailing ship has crashed just days after taking to the water following an extensive renovation project. The 121-foot Elbe No. 5 collided with the 466-foot Astrosprinter on the Elbe River near Hamburg, Germany. Eight passengers ____ the Elbe No. 5 were injured in the collision. They were rescued from the boat and taken to different local hospitals. Emergency services secured the ship because of fears of oil leaks, and a rescue company will investigate the possibility of recovering the wreck.

The cause of the crash is not yet known, but an investigation continues. The Hamburg Maritime Foundation, ____ owns the ship, released a statement on the accident. “We are deeply saddened by the collision. Our thoughts are with the passengers and the members of the ship's crew who were hurt,” ____ the statement.

The Elbe No. 5 was built in 1883, making it the city's oldest fully wooden ship, and it recently underwent significant renovation work. After decades as a pilot boat ____ larger ships into Hamburg's port, the Elbe No. 5 was used as a houseboat by an American journalist. In 2002, it was brought home to be used as a pleasure boat for tourists by the Hamburg Maritime Foundation. The renovation project was announced in September 2018. Just over a week later, the collision wrecked the historic vessel. Wolfgang Bentz, who was involved in the restoration, said that he had watched over the wreck after the accident and couldn't sleep all night. ____ , Bentz believes the Elbe No. 5 could sail again.

“It's made of wood and had some damage before,” he said. “Let's see what further damage is added in the rescue effort.”

第 48 題：選出適當選項填入第三個空格。

【題組共用題幹】

A historic sailing ship has crashed just days after taking to the water following an extensive renovation project. The 121-foot Elbe No. 5 collided with the 466-foot Astrosprinter on the Elbe River near Hamburg, Germany. Eight passengers ____ the Elbe No. 5 were injured in the collision. They were rescued from the boat and taken to different local hospitals. Emergency services secured the ship because of fears of oil leaks, and a rescue company will investigate the possibility of recovering the wreck.

The cause of the crash is not yet known, but an investigation continues. The Hamburg Maritime Foundation, ____ owns the ship, released a statement on the accident. “We are deeply saddened by the collision. Our thoughts are with the passengers and the members of the ship's crew who were hurt,” ____ the statement.

The Elbe No. 5 was built in 1883, making it the city's oldest fully wooden ship, and it recently underwent significant renovation work. After decades as a pilot boat ____ larger ships into Hamburg's port, the Elbe No. 5 was used as a houseboat by an American journalist. In 2002, it was brought home to be used as a pleasure boat for tourists by the Hamburg Maritime Foundation. The renovation project was announced in September 2018. Just over a week later, the collision wrecked the historic vessel. Wolfgang Bentz, who was involved in the restoration, said that he had watched over the wreck after the accident and couldn't sleep all night. ____ , Bentz believes the Elbe No. 5 could sail again.

“It's made of wood and had some damage before,” he said. “Let's see what further damage is added in the rescue effort.”

第 49 題：選出適當選項填入第四個空格。

【題組共用題幹】

A historic sailing ship has crashed just days after taking to the water following an extensive renovation project. The 121-foot Elbe No. 5 collided with the 466-foot Astrosprinter on the Elbe River near Hamburg, Germany. Eight passengers ____ the Elbe No. 5 were injured in the collision. They were rescued from the boat and taken to different local hospitals. Emergency services secured the ship because of fears of oil leaks, and a rescue company will investigate the possibility of recovering the wreck.

The cause of the crash is not yet known, but an investigation continues. The Hamburg Maritime Foundation, ____ owns the ship, released a statement on the accident. “We are deeply saddened by the collision. Our thoughts are with the passengers and the members of the ship's crew who were hurt,” ____ the statement.

The Elbe No. 5 was built in 1883, making it the city's oldest fully wooden ship, and it recently underwent significant renovation work. After decades as a pilot boat ____ larger ships into Hamburg's port, the Elbe No. 5 was used as a houseboat by an American journalist. In 2002, it was brought home to be used as a pleasure boat for tourists by the Hamburg Maritime Foundation. The renovation project was announced in September 2018. Just over a week later, the collision wrecked the historic vessel. Wolfgang Bentz, who was involved in the restoration, said that he had watched over the wreck after the accident and couldn't sleep all night. ____ , Bentz believes the Elbe No. 5 could sail again.

“It's made of wood and had some damage before,” he said. “Let's see what further damage is added in the rescue effort.”

第 50 題：選出適當選項填入第五個空格。