107 國軍退除役轉任公務人員上校轉任 廉政(轉任退輔會) 中華民國憲法與英文 考古題詳解
第 15 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
As the light shines through the arched windows on all sides of the main hall, New York’s Grand Central Terminal looks like a cathedral. It certainly doesn’t resemble anything as ____ as a train station. ____, there aren’t any trains to be seen (its 44 platforms are all underground). The hall is an awe-inspiring sight. Visitors stop, stand, and stare. They gaze open-mouthed and speechless and ____ at its size. They experience the kind of silent wonder more often found in a historic church or monument.
The hall is enormous – 470 feet long and 125 feet wide. At both ends there are marble steps, modeled ____ the staircase in the Paris Opera House. In the middle there is a four-sided brass clock on top of an information booth, a popular meeting point. Balconies with huge, square columns run on either side. But it is the height of the ceiling, as high as a 12-story building, which takes your ____ away. The vast, blue-green ceiling is decorated with lights that depict all the stars of the zodiac with the heavens behind.
核心觀念
本題考查動詞的語意與搭配。空格所在句為:參觀者「對大廳的規模感到___」,應選表示「驚嘆、讚嘆」的動詞 marvel。常見搭配是 marvel at + 名詞,意為「對……感到驚奇、讚嘆」。
解題方法
先看空格前後的語意:前文描述遊客張口凝望、說不出話;後文指出他們感受到在歷史教堂或紀念碑中才常有的寧靜驚嘆。因此,空格應填入帶有驚嘆意味的動詞。
句子中的 at its size 也提供搭配線索:marvel at something 正好符合文法與語意。完整片語 marvel at its size 即「對它的規模感到驚嘆」。
選項分析
第 16 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
As the light shines through the arched windows on all sides of the main hall, New York’s Grand Central Terminal looks like a cathedral. It certainly doesn’t resemble anything as ____ as a train station. ____, there aren’t any trains to be seen (its 44 platforms are all underground). The hall is an awe-inspiring sight. Visitors stop, stand, and stare. They gaze open-mouthed and speechless and ____ at its size. They experience the kind of silent wonder more often found in a historic church or monument.
The hall is enormous – 470 feet long and 125 feet wide. At both ends there are marble steps, modeled ____ the staircase in the Paris Opera House. In the middle there is a four-sided brass clock on top of an information booth, a popular meeting point. Balconies with huge, square columns run on either side. But it is the height of the ceiling, as high as a 12-story building, which takes your ____ away. The vast, blue-green ceiling is decorated with lights that depict all the stars of the zodiac with the heavens behind.
核心觀念
本題考介系詞片語 modeled after,意為「仿照……設計/製作」。句中描述巴黎歌劇院的樓梯是大廳兩端大理石階梯的設計範本,因此要用 after。
解題方法
先看空格後的 the staircase in the Paris Opera House 是名詞片語,再依句意判斷兩者關係:句子說大理石階梯「仿照巴黎歌劇院的樓梯設計」,所以應選表示「仿照」的固定搭配 modeled after。
選項分析
第 17 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
As the light shines through the arched windows on all sides of the main hall, New York’s Grand Central Terminal looks like a cathedral. It certainly doesn’t resemble anything as ____ as a train station. ____, there aren’t any trains to be seen (its 44 platforms are all underground). The hall is an awe-inspiring sight. Visitors stop, stand, and stare. They gaze open-mouthed and speechless and ____ at its size. They experience the kind of silent wonder more often found in a historic church or monument.
The hall is enormous – 470 feet long and 125 feet wide. At both ends there are marble steps, modeled ____ the staircase in the Paris Opera House. In the middle there is a four-sided brass clock on top of an information booth, a popular meeting point. Balconies with huge, square columns run on either side. But it is the height of the ceiling, as high as a 12-story building, which takes your ____ away. The vast, blue-green ceiling is decorated with lights that depict all the stars of the zodiac with the heavens behind.
核心觀念
本題測驗核心為英文固定慣用語(Idiom)與動詞搭配詞(Collocation),考查動詞片語 take one's breath away 的用法,並結合上下文情境對建築壯麗景致的描述。
解題方法
- 句子結構剖析: 本句採用分裂強調句型(Cleft Sentence: It is ... which/that ...):
"But it is the height of the ceiling, as high as a 12-story building, which takes your [ ____ ] away." (然而,正是那高達 12 層樓的天花板高度,讓人嘆為觀止/令人屏息。)
空格處位於片語動詞架構中:take + 所有格(your)+ 名詞 + away。
- 前後文語境與修辭呼應:
- 第一段已奠定情感基調:大廳宛如大教堂(looks like a cathedral)、景象令人肅然起敬(an awe-inspiring sight),遊客驚訝得張大嘴、啞口無言(open-mouthed and speechless),體驗到歷史教堂般的寧靜讚嘆(silent wonder)。
- 第二段描寫天花板高達 12 層樓之巨,天花板上繪有浩瀚星空。此處描述視覺震撼達到最高峰,英語中最道地、專用來形容景致或體驗「令人屏息、嘆為觀止」的成語即為
take someone's breath away。
選項分析
- (A) soul(靈魂):錯誤。
英語並無
take one's soul away這類用來表示「令人讚嘆、震撼」的固定慣用語。若字面直譯為「帶走靈魂」,語意偏向超自然或宗教奪取靈魂,不符合此處讚嘆建築挑高之美感描述。
第 18 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
In China, the battle to control information is largely waged online. The Communist Party blocks most foreign social media, routinely censors dissenting views and punishes those who repeatedly speak out. It employs around 2m people to police the Internet and bombard users with positive messages about the regime. Yet criticism of the party still bubbles up. Even as the authorities try to tighten controls, netizens devise new ways of airing their views more freely. Zhihu, a question-and-answer site on which people mostly ponder mundane topics such as fitness or films, has emerged as a surprising springboard for political discussion.
Internet users everywhere migrate between social-media platforms as preferences change. But in China a site’s popularity is determined as much by users’ pursuit of freedom as it is by their love of fashion. Weibo, a Twitter-like microblogging site, gained a colossal following after it was launched in 2009 (Twitter itself is blocked). Many users relished the opportunity to air sensitive views and link up with like-minded people. It has since been eclipsed by the rise of WeChat, a messaging app which the authorities find less threatening, and so censor less.
Zhihu, meaning “Do you know?” in classical Chinese, started in 2011 as a copycat of Quora, an American site. It is now China’s most popular question-and-answer portal, with 100m monthly active users (compared with Weibo’s 261m and WeChat’s 800m). It has evaded some of the strictures suffered by other forums because it is neither a news site nor a means of exchanging salacious videos (a new preoccupation for regulators, who recently called for 24-hour monitoring of live-streaming sites). Zhihu targets young urban professionals, who in China tend to be more willing than others to comment on sensitive topics. In January Zhihu users expressed doubts about the reliability of a televised confession made by a bookseller from Hong Kong, Gui Minhǎi, who is being detained by Chinese police for selling gossipy books about the country’s leaders.
- According to the passage, who are more willing to comment on sensitive topics in China?
核心觀念
本題考閱讀理解,重點是從文章中找出「在中國,哪些人較願意評論敏感議題」。不涉及憲法法條或文法判斷。
解題方法
先定位題幹中的關鍵字 comment on sensitive topics,再回到文章第三段尋找對應敘述。文中指出,Zhihu 的目標使用者是年輕的城市專業人士,並說明「在中國,他們比其他人更願意評論敏感議題」。這與題目詢問的對象直接吻合。
選項分析
- (A) Entrepreneurs(企業家):文章未提到企業家較願意評論敏感議題,錯誤。
- (B) Party officials(黨務官員):文章談到的是中國共產黨對網路言論的管制,並未說黨務官員較願意評論敏感議題,錯誤。