113 民航特考三等 飛航管制 英文 考古題詳解

英譯中：

Sleep is the most important form of rest. During sleep, there is a pause in most physical activities in the interior of the human body. Thus the organism can restore vital energy and concentrate on general maintenance jobs. It cannot do this while the person is awake.

中譯英：

在正常的友善交談中，避免沉默是最重要的。假如有人表達一個意見，適當回應就像當我們被問一個問題時一樣的重要。這個回答可能純粹是正式的，或可能只傳達很少或根本沒有什麼訊息，但是它使對話持續進行，而且避免停頓的不安。

What are the qualifications of a good air traffic controller? Please elaborate on your description of approximately 250 words and be sure to support it with specific details.

After the horrific fire, the doctor successfully ____ skin to her face.

Two thieves ____ this mansion and got away with some jewelry a week ago.

Tim has a reputation as an easygoing and ____ manager who always has lunch with his employees.

The warnings that an invasion of the country was ____ seemed unbelievable to many analysts.

The rapid population growth has ____ on the surrounding natural forests in search of more vacant land.

The football team had to ____ its dominance over the opposing team to win the game.

Citizens should seek ____ from those congressmen, especially those who try to have themselves re-elected.

This material was reviewed by the authorities concerned to prevent the media’s ____ of highly personal information.

Despite facing many obstacles, he worked ____ towards his goal, never giving up or losing hope.

He was a kid with decisive personality who never ____ things for hours on end.

The ____ between the two competing business organizations has escalated into a trade war.

The ____ dispute can be traced back to the year 1917 when the two countries were at war for deciding on their border.

In a meeting, team members discuss and argue over a controversial issue. After long discussions, they finally reach a ____.

His jokes were so ____ that we decided to ask him to repeat them at the upcoming party.

The neighbors had a ____ over the property line, which resulted in a heated argument.

What the witness said in court was not ____ with the statement the suspect made to the police. There were obvious differences in several details.

The airline agreed to ____ the passengers for their canceled flights by providing full refunds for their tickets.

Scientists have been trying to ____ the genes of crops to make them grow faster and healthier, which may help to reduce world hunger.

The general manager resigned after he was accused of ____ the truth and misleading the public about his company’s policies.

The Italian pop star appears on a red carpet, wearing a trendy ____ and high-heels with glittering accessories from her favorite designer brand.

Children have their different temperaments that can be observed ____ how they react to the surroundings by their emotions and behaviors.

At least eight people died when small boats ____ off the coast, in what authorities said was a human-smuggling operation gone awry.

It is a(n) ____ reaction to avoid eye contacts when one is telling a lie.

Everyone is wondering who will be ____ as the presidential candidate by the Democrat Party.

The horrible thunderstorm is ____ outside, rattling the windows and filling the room with flashes of light.

The ____ of the room was filled with the sweet scent of fresh flowers, arranged in a colorful bouquet on the table.

The girl showed no clear indications of physical abuse or malnutrition but was ____ able to climb stairs on her own or overcome uneven ground.

The government promised to provide ____ for households and industries severely affected by the hurricane.

As Vice President of the company, Nancy always tries to show her ____ to others through the power she holds and does not want to let that power go away.

The use of renewable energy sources is crucial for achieving ____ development and combating water shortage.

【題組共用題幹】

According to their research report by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the USA’s space agency NASA has confirmed that human activity is responsible for a massive redistribution of freshwater across Earth. It said the redistribution is continuing as populations shift and ____ for food increases. In particular, equatorial regions were ____, while tropical areas and higher latitudes were gaining water supplies. NASA warned that if this trend continued, many highly populated urban areas would struggle to find ____ water in the future. NASA’s claims are the result of a 14-year study into shifting locations and ____ resources of freshwater. It was part of a mission ____ between 2002-2016 called GRACE, which is an acronym for Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment. Researchers say that the shifting freshwater patterns are the result of human activity.

31. ____ for food increases.

【題組共用題幹】

According to their research report by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the USA’s space agency NASA has confirmed that human activity is responsible for a massive redistribution of freshwater across Earth. It said the redistribution is continuing as populations shift and ____ for food increases. In particular, equatorial regions were ____, while tropical areas and higher latitudes were gaining water supplies. NASA warned that if this trend continued, many highly populated urban areas would struggle to find ____ water in the future. NASA’s claims are the result of a 14-year study into shifting locations and ____ resources of freshwater. It was part of a mission ____ between 2002-2016 called GRACE, which is an acronym for Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment. Researchers say that the shifting freshwater patterns are the result of human activity.

32. In particular, equatorial regions were ____.

【題組共用題幹】

According to their research report by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the USA’s space agency NASA has confirmed that human activity is responsible for a massive redistribution of freshwater across Earth. It said the redistribution is continuing as populations shift and ____ for food increases. In particular, equatorial regions were ____, while tropical areas and higher latitudes were gaining water supplies. NASA warned that if this trend continued, many highly populated urban areas would struggle to find ____ water in the future. NASA’s claims are the result of a 14-year study into shifting locations and ____ resources of freshwater. It was part of a mission ____ between 2002-2016 called GRACE, which is an acronym for Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment. Researchers say that the shifting freshwater patterns are the result of human activity.

33. NASA warned that if this trend continued, many highly populated urban areas would struggle to find ____ water in the future.

【題組共用題幹】

According to their research report by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the USA’s space agency NASA has confirmed that human activity is responsible for a massive redistribution of freshwater across Earth. It said the redistribution is continuing as populations shift and ____ for food increases. In particular, equatorial regions were ____, while tropical areas and higher latitudes were gaining water supplies. NASA warned that if this trend continued, many highly populated urban areas would struggle to find ____ water in the future. NASA’s claims are the result of a 14-year study into shifting locations and ____ resources of freshwater. It was part of a mission ____ between 2002-2016 called GRACE, which is an acronym for Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment. Researchers say that the shifting freshwater patterns are the result of human activity.

34. NASA’s claims are the result of a 14-year study into shifting locations and ____ resources of freshwater.

【題組共用題幹】

According to their research report by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the USA’s space agency NASA has confirmed that human activity is responsible for a massive redistribution of freshwater across Earth. It said the redistribution is continuing as populations shift and ____ for food increases. In particular, equatorial regions were ____, while tropical areas and higher latitudes were gaining water supplies. NASA warned that if this trend continued, many highly populated urban areas would struggle to find ____ water in the future. NASA’s claims are the result of a 14-year study into shifting locations and ____ resources of freshwater. It was part of a mission ____ between 2002-2016 called GRACE, which is an acronym for Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment. Researchers say that the shifting freshwater patterns are the result of human activity.

35. It was part of a mission ____ between 2002-2016 called GRACE, which is an acronym for Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment.

【題組共用題幹】

In 2023, energy will remain expensive. Europe has added to its import capacity for liquefied natural gas, but global supplies will not increase by much. Gas-storage facilities are almost full and, thanks to a warm autumn, will not be completely empty by spring. But oil-producing countries seem determined, despite diplomatic pressure from the West, to keep oil scarce and dear. And French nuclear plants will resume output, but not enough to bring power costs down very much.

That will leave inflation higher than many had hoped. True, as raw energy prices stop rising, year-on-year comparisons mean inflation will shrink almost mechanically throughout 2023. But some energy prices are capped or set using long-term contracts, and so have yet to rise fully. In the rest of the economy, the energy-price shock will continue to push prices up. Wages will increase to make up for lost real income, adding to firms’ costs. Businesses will pass higher costs on to customers to protect profit margins. And rising prices for services, which are largely unrelated to energy, will take time to slow.

Consumers and businesses will feel the brunt and start to hold back. In 2022, a year of post-covid recovery, pent-up demand for sunny holidays and fancy restaurants boosted the economy. Industry benefited from overflowing order books from the post-covid surge in demand and the supply-chain disruptions that came with it. But in 2023, household budgets will face a double whammy: higher energy bills and increased mortgage payments as interest rates remain high to fight inflation. Firms will also be squeezed, and so will cut back on investment. All of this will tip Europe’s economy into recession.

Unlike in previous slumps, the global economy cannot come to Europe’s rescue. Export orders for its industry will remain low during 2023, as higher interest rates, the global energy crunch and the strong dollar weaken growth and demand throughout the world. Only once energy prices have come down, and inflation in America has been brought under control, will global growth be able to support Europe’s recovery. But that will not happen in 2023.

36. What is the main idea of this passage?

【題組共用題幹】

In 2023, energy will remain expensive. Europe has added to its import capacity for liquefied natural gas, but global supplies will not increase by much. Gas-storage facilities are almost full and, thanks to a warm autumn, will not be completely empty by spring. But oil-producing countries seem determined, despite diplomatic pressure from the West, to keep oil scarce and dear. And French nuclear plants will resume output, but not enough to bring power costs down very much.

That will leave inflation higher than many had hoped. True, as raw energy prices stop rising, year-on-year comparisons mean inflation will shrink almost mechanically throughout 2023. But some energy prices are capped or set using long-term contracts, and so have yet to rise fully. In the rest of the economy, the energy-price shock will continue to push prices up. Wages will increase to make up for lost real income, adding to firms’ costs. Businesses will pass higher costs on to customers to protect profit margins. And rising prices for services, which are largely unrelated to energy, will take time to slow.

Consumers and businesses will feel the brunt and start to hold back. In 2022, a year of post-covid recovery, pent-up demand for sunny holidays and fancy restaurants boosted the economy. Industry benefited from overflowing order books from the post-covid surge in demand and the supply-chain disruptions that came with it. But in 2023, household budgets will face a double whammy: higher energy bills and increased mortgage payments as interest rates remain high to fight inflation. Firms will also be squeezed, and so will cut back on investment. All of this will tip Europe’s economy into recession.

Unlike in previous slumps, the global economy cannot come to Europe’s rescue. Export orders for its industry will remain low during 2023, as higher interest rates, the global energy crunch and the strong dollar weaken growth and demand throughout the world. Only once energy prices have come down, and inflation in America has been brought under control, will global growth be able to support Europe’s recovery. But that will not happen in 2023.

37. According to this passage, what is the possible solution to the economic crisis in Europe?

【題組共用題幹】

In 2023, energy will remain expensive. Europe has added to its import capacity for liquefied natural gas, but global supplies will not increase by much. Gas-storage facilities are almost full and, thanks to a warm autumn, will not be completely empty by spring. But oil-producing countries seem determined, despite diplomatic pressure from the West, to keep oil scarce and dear. And French nuclear plants will resume output, but not enough to bring power costs down very much.

That will leave inflation higher than many had hoped. True, as raw energy prices stop rising, year-on-year comparisons mean inflation will shrink almost mechanically throughout 2023. But some energy prices are capped or set using long-term contracts, and so have yet to rise fully. In the rest of the economy, the energy-price shock will continue to push prices up. Wages will increase to make up for lost real income, adding to firms’ costs. Businesses will pass higher costs on to customers to protect profit margins. And rising prices for services, which are largely unrelated to energy, will take time to slow.

Consumers and businesses will feel the brunt and start to hold back. In 2022, a year of post-covid recovery, pent-up demand for sunny holidays and fancy restaurants boosted the economy. Industry benefited from overflowing order books from the post-covid surge in demand and the supply-chain disruptions that came with it. But in 2023, household budgets will face a double whammy: higher energy bills and increased mortgage payments as interest rates remain high to fight inflation. Firms will also be squeezed, and so will cut back on investment. All of this will tip Europe’s economy into recession.

Unlike in previous slumps, the global economy cannot come to Europe’s rescue. Export orders for its industry will remain low during 2023, as higher interest rates, the global energy crunch and the strong dollar weaken growth and demand throughout the world. Only once energy prices have come down, and inflation in America has been brought under control, will global growth be able to support Europe’s recovery. But that will not happen in 2023.

38. According to this passage, which of the following can be one cause for the current high inflation?

【題組共用題幹】

In 2023, energy will remain expensive. Europe has added to its import capacity for liquefied natural gas, but global supplies will not increase by much. Gas-storage facilities are almost full and, thanks to a warm autumn, will not be completely empty by spring. But oil-producing countries seem determined, despite diplomatic pressure from the West, to keep oil scarce and dear. And French nuclear plants will resume output, but not enough to bring power costs down very much.

That will leave inflation higher than many had hoped. True, as raw energy prices stop rising, year-on-year comparisons mean inflation will shrink almost mechanically throughout 2023. But some energy prices are capped or set using long-term contracts, and so have yet to rise fully. In the rest of the economy, the energy-price shock will continue to push prices up. Wages will increase to make up for lost real income, adding to firms’ costs. Businesses will pass higher costs on to customers to protect profit margins. And rising prices for services, which are largely unrelated to energy, will take time to slow.

Consumers and businesses will feel the brunt and start to hold back. In 2022, a year of post-covid recovery, pent-up demand for sunny holidays and fancy restaurants boosted the economy. Industry benefited from overflowing order books from the post-covid surge in demand and the supply-chain disruptions that came with it. But in 2023, household budgets will face a double whammy: higher energy bills and increased mortgage payments as interest rates remain high to fight inflation. Firms will also be squeezed, and so will cut back on investment. All of this will tip Europe’s economy into recession.

Unlike in previous slumps, the global economy cannot come to Europe’s rescue. Export orders for its industry will remain low during 2023, as higher interest rates, the global energy crunch and the strong dollar weaken growth and demand throughout the world. Only once energy prices have come down, and inflation in America has been brought under control, will global growth be able to support Europe’s recovery. But that will not happen in 2023.

39. Based on this passage, which statement is NOT true?

【題組共用題幹】

In 2023, energy will remain expensive. Europe has added to its import capacity for liquefied natural gas, but global supplies will not increase by much. Gas-storage facilities are almost full and, thanks to a warm autumn, will not be completely empty by spring. But oil-producing countries seem determined, despite diplomatic pressure from the West, to keep oil scarce and dear. And French nuclear plants will resume output, but not enough to bring power costs down very much.

That will leave inflation higher than many had hoped. True, as raw energy prices stop rising, year-on-year comparisons mean inflation will shrink almost mechanically throughout 2023. But some energy prices are capped or set using long-term contracts, and so have yet to rise fully. In the rest of the economy, the energy-price shock will continue to push prices up. Wages will increase to make up for lost real income, adding to firms’ costs. Businesses will pass higher costs on to customers to protect profit margins. And rising prices for services, which are largely unrelated to energy, will take time to slow.

Consumers and businesses will feel the brunt and start to hold back. In 2022, a year of post-covid recovery, pent-up demand for sunny holidays and fancy restaurants boosted the economy. Industry benefited from overflowing order books from the post-covid surge in demand and the supply-chain disruptions that came with it. But in 2023, household budgets will face a double whammy: higher energy bills and increased mortgage payments as interest rates remain high to fight inflation. Firms will also be squeezed, and so will cut back on investment. All of this will tip Europe’s economy into recession.

Unlike in previous slumps, the global economy cannot come to Europe’s rescue. Export orders for its industry will remain low during 2023, as higher interest rates, the global energy crunch and the strong dollar weaken growth and demand throughout the world. Only once energy prices have come down, and inflation in America has been brought under control, will global growth be able to support Europe’s recovery. But that will not happen in 2023.

40. What is the best title for this passage?