109 初等考試五等 統計 公民與英文 考古題詳解

依據民法規定，私法人可分為社團法人與財團法人兩種，下列相關敘述，何者正確？

《魚線的盡頭》是一部剖析人類因過度捕撈對海洋造成衝擊及影響的紀錄片，主要目的在提醒我們，如果漁民只想到增加短期的近利，消費者只要求價廉味美的海鮮，但卻未想到海洋生態及海洋生物多樣性已在快速衰退，則我們的下一代將會面臨無魚可捕、無魚可吃的窘境。此片的宗旨在指出海洋永續發展所面臨的何種難題？

下列有關大學生權利救濟的流程，何者錯誤？

公民老師在課堂上請同學針對美國、德國、法國與我國總統的職權進行比較，下列說法何者正確？

出身不同階層的子女在選詞、用字及句法等各方面有顯著不同；而學校的課程、教學、考試測驗工具，其本質都是語文，偏向中上階層的「精緻的語言法則」，將影響這些人的學業成就。以上所述應在討論下列何者對學生學習的影響？

近年歐洲某些反移民團體組織不滿歐洲逐漸「伊斯蘭化」，開始號召群眾上街反移民和反穆斯林。這些反移民組織的行動，展現出何種想法？

芒草心慈善協會有鑑於街友長期受到社會隔離，總是被視為地區的毒瘤而失去尊嚴，因此提出「街遊 Hidden Taipei」計畫，一方面希望街友能透過街頭導覽工作，重拾尊嚴和生活目標，另一方面也讓社會重新認識街友，增加彼此的信任，使社會更和諧。依上所述，下列何者正確？

全美多地均有「同志驕傲月」慶祝活動，但發生了史上最慘重的槍擊案，槍手持步槍闖入同志夜店內進行屠殺。依以上所述，兇嫌針對特定族群的屠殺行為，顯示其可能缺乏下列何者？

民主國家的政黨透過演講、宣傳的方式向人民表達政治主張，增進民眾的政治知識，使民眾對政治產生興趣，並了解政治運作的方式。以上敘述說明政黨的何種功能？

我國正式承認兩岸分裂分治的事實，不再將中共視為叛亂團體，是始於下列何者？

2015 年法國國會通過立法，強制大型超市捐贈未售出但還能食用的食品給慈善機構。而我國亦規劃社會救助法修正草案，新增實物給付專章，將設置「實物銀行」規定納入法源。若以我國現行社會政策來看，下列敘述何者最能說明上述兩者的作法？

2015 年委內瑞拉國內經濟急速衰退，180 萬民眾連署要求總統馬杜羅（Nicolás Maduro）下台，反對黨也打算提出罷免總統的公投案；馬杜羅宣布委內瑞拉進入緊急狀態，同時進行大規模鎮壓。依據前文推判，下列敘述何者正確？

2008 年雲林縣台西鄉五港村，由當地學生團體、社區發展協會、環保團體等自發舉辦「社區公民會議」，關注觀光發展、產業升級和淹水三個議題，歷經五天討論後，摒除多數決模式，居民形成的共識為反對工業進駐當地，並認為產業與信仰都是當地可發展的觀光優勢。以上所述最接近下列何種民主理論？

我國於 2016 年 1 月 16 日辦理第 14 屆正副總統選舉，順利選出正副總統並於 5 月 20 日就職。依上所述判斷，下列何者正確？

依我國現行選舉制度，下列何者所採取的選舉制度與其他三者不同？

依我國憲法及相關法律規定，下列何者須經由行政院院長副署之程序？

法國第五共和採行「雙首長制」，而我國與法國政府體制接近但有差異。下列有關兩國政府體制之比較，何者正確？

志明與好友阿欽之妻春嬌通姦，春嬌懷孕產下一子，志明感到愧疚而自殺身亡，春嬌向丈夫坦承孩子的生父是志明，但阿欽選擇原諒，並視如己出。依民法判斷，下列敘述何者正確？

若我國總統選舉之當選人涉嫌以違法不當方法當選，其他候選人提出當選無效之訴，依法應由何者審判？

貨車司機小智，某日將貨車停在停車場並在車上休息，未料中華客運公車司機阿明竟因酒駕，公車失控衝入停車場撞上小智，導致小智身亡。依法律規定，下列關於本案之敘述，何者正確？

某立法委員至地方檢察署按鈴申告，指稱某政務官貪污與瀆職，要求檢察官調查。該立法委員作為屬於下列何者？

某竊盜犯行竊時恰遇警察巡邏，警察將該嫌犯壓制在地，造成其輕微擦傷，嫌犯反抗咬了警察一口，最後仍被隨後趕來支援的警察逮捕。下列敘述何者正確？

大雄與靜香婚後育有一子小雄，然靜香卻發現大雄與阿珠婚外情，並生下一女小花。靜香於是與大雄離婚，獨自扶養小雄，並讓小雄改從母姓。大雄後因意外過世，留下遺產 1200 萬元，既無負債也無遺囑。下列敘述何者正確？

人民為抗議政府未遵循正當程序通過與鄰國的貿易協定，嚴重衝擊本國產業並影響人民生計，乃糾眾到國會表達訴求。上述行為是在行使何種憲法基本權利？

某婦人在公園內辱罵老榮民的影片，經網路瘋傳與媒體報導後，引發社會的關注與討論。若該婦人辱罵老榮民而觸犯公然侮辱罪，應是直接侵害了下列何種法益？

聯合國兒童基金會曾指出，由於政治紛爭，許多地區爆發衝突事件，約有 50 萬兒童逃離家園，其中約有 12 萬兒童未得到基本醫療照顧，超過 8 萬名缺乏安全飲用水，20 多萬名失學。上述兒童處境，涉及下列何種權利？

近來石油價格下跌，汽車的銷售量因而增加，而電動機車的銷售量則下滑。在其他條件不變的情形下，下列敘述何者正確？

某研究報告指出，每天喝 2 杯咖啡，可降低肝硬化的機率高達 44%，國內民眾因為該項研究報告而願意多喝咖啡。在其他條件不變的情況，以咖啡價格為縱軸，咖啡數量為橫軸，下列關於國內咖啡市場變動的敘述，何者正確？

當我國景氣持續低迷時，則中央銀行可採取下列何種因應措施？

工業革命後，北方國家與南方國家因長期經濟與資源的差距而形成南北衝突。下列敘述何者正確？

歐洲、日本面對通貨緊縮時，相繼推出負利率政策來因應。就短期而言，通貨緊縮最可能為其國內帶來下列何種影響？

阿財是個上班族，工作時薪 150 元且每餐固定支出 80 元，某日因家裡有事請假三小時並花費 100 元搭計程車趕回家，工作則由同事阿富代班，事後阿財請阿富吃 200 元的商業午餐作為答謝，自己也吃了一份。根據以上敘述，阿財這次請假的機會成本為多少？

由於民眾申請發明專利案件日益增多，造成經濟部智慧財產局積案日益嚴重。該局為快速消化積案，訂定「發明專利加速審查作業方案」，以縮短發明專利申請案等待審查時間。經濟部智慧財產局的作法，在經濟發展上具有下列何種意義？

在下列何種條件下，市場機能可以達到最大的經濟效率？

各國政府的支出，除了給人民福利，也會影響總體經濟表現。下列關於政府支出項目的配對，何者錯誤？

I have heard many different _____ of the same story, and they all have a sad ending.

Among the top cell phone makers, their smart phone products have always been known for their quality design and attention to _____.

It’s not difficult to _____ the new printer if you follow the instructions carefully.

When you are asked to _____ an article, you need to summarize and evaluate the author’s ideas.

People are curious where Anita got her hair cut because she looks _____ with her new hair style.

【題組共用題幹】

A trip to the art museum could have turned into a very costly trip for a 12-year-old boy in Taipei when he lost his balance and put his hand through a painting worth around $1.5 million. The damaged work, “Flowers” by Italian master Paolo Porpora, was part of a Taipei exhibition of artwork by or influenced by Leonardo da Vinci. Porpora was a 41 _____ still life artist who produced baroque-style paintings, often of fruit and flowers. The work was 200cm tall, depicting flowers in a vase. The film 42 _____ by the organizers of the “Face of Leonardo: Images of a Genius” exhibition shows the boy—in shorts, sneakers, a blue T-shirt and holding a drink—walk past the painting, catching his foot and stumbling over. He looks up at the painting, shown later to have a fist-sized gash at the bottom. The boy 43 _____, looking around at other people in the room. Organizers did not believe that the boy intentionally vandalized the oil painting, saying that it was obvious that the boy did not mean to push it. “All 55 paintings in the venue are 44 _____ pieces and they are very rare and precious,” a post on the exhibition’s Facebook page said. “Once these works are damaged, they are permanently damaged.” Nevertheless, the exhibition organizers decided not to 45 _____ the boy for the damage and said that the painting could be easily restored. This incident, however, made them reconsider displaying valuable paintings in the open.

According to the passage, which word best fits blank 41?

【題組共用題幹】

A trip to the art museum could have turned into a very costly trip for a 12-year-old boy in Taipei when he lost his balance and put his hand through a painting worth around $1.5 million. The damaged work, “Flowers” by Italian master Paolo Porpora, was part of a Taipei exhibition of artwork by or influenced by Leonardo da Vinci. Porpora was a 41 _____ still life artist who produced baroque-style paintings, often of fruit and flowers. The work was 200cm tall, depicting flowers in a vase. The film 42 _____ by the organizers of the “Face of Leonardo: Images of a Genius” exhibition shows the boy—in shorts, sneakers, a blue T-shirt and holding a drink—walk past the painting, catching his foot and stumbling over. He looks up at the painting, shown later to have a fist-sized gash at the bottom. The boy 43 _____, looking around at other people in the room. Organizers did not believe that the boy intentionally vandalized the oil painting, saying that it was obvious that the boy did not mean to push it. “All 55 paintings in the venue are 44 _____ pieces and they are very rare and precious,” a post on the exhibition’s Facebook page said. “Once these works are damaged, they are permanently damaged.” Nevertheless, the exhibition organizers decided not to 45 _____ the boy for the damage and said that the painting could be easily restored. This incident, however, made them reconsider displaying valuable paintings in the open.

According to the passage, which word best fits blank 42?

【題組共用題幹】

A trip to the art museum could have turned into a very costly trip for a 12-year-old boy in Taipei when he lost his balance and put his hand through a painting worth around $1.5 million. The damaged work, “Flowers” by Italian master Paolo Porpora, was part of a Taipei exhibition of artwork by or influenced by Leonardo da Vinci. Porpora was a 41 _____ still life artist who produced baroque-style paintings, often of fruit and flowers. The work was 200cm tall, depicting flowers in a vase. The film 42 _____ by the organizers of the “Face of Leonardo: Images of a Genius” exhibition shows the boy—in shorts, sneakers, a blue T-shirt and holding a drink—walk past the painting, catching his foot and stumbling over. He looks up at the painting, shown later to have a fist-sized gash at the bottom. The boy 43 _____, looking around at other people in the room. Organizers did not believe that the boy intentionally vandalized the oil painting, saying that it was obvious that the boy did not mean to push it. “All 55 paintings in the venue are 44 _____ pieces and they are very rare and precious,” a post on the exhibition’s Facebook page said. “Once these works are damaged, they are permanently damaged.” Nevertheless, the exhibition organizers decided not to 45 _____ the boy for the damage and said that the painting could be easily restored. This incident, however, made them reconsider displaying valuable paintings in the open.

According to the passage, which word best fits blank 43?

【題組共用題幹】

A trip to the art museum could have turned into a very costly trip for a 12-year-old boy in Taipei when he lost his balance and put his hand through a painting worth around $1.5 million. The damaged work, “Flowers” by Italian master Paolo Porpora, was part of a Taipei exhibition of artwork by or influenced by Leonardo da Vinci. Porpora was a 41 _____ still life artist who produced baroque-style paintings, often of fruit and flowers. The work was 200cm tall, depicting flowers in a vase. The film 42 _____ by the organizers of the “Face of Leonardo: Images of a Genius” exhibition shows the boy—in shorts, sneakers, a blue T-shirt and holding a drink—walk past the painting, catching his foot and stumbling over. He looks up at the painting, shown later to have a fist-sized gash at the bottom. The boy 43 _____, looking around at other people in the room. Organizers did not believe that the boy intentionally vandalized the oil painting, saying that it was obvious that the boy did not mean to push it. “All 55 paintings in the venue are 44 _____ pieces and they are very rare and precious,” a post on the exhibition’s Facebook page said. “Once these works are damaged, they are permanently damaged.” Nevertheless, the exhibition organizers decided not to 45 _____ the boy for the damage and said that the painting could be easily restored. This incident, however, made them reconsider displaying valuable paintings in the open.

According to the passage, which word best fits blank 44?

【題組共用題幹】

A trip to the art museum could have turned into a very costly trip for a 12-year-old boy in Taipei when he lost his balance and put his hand through a painting worth around $1.5 million. The damaged work, “Flowers” by Italian master Paolo Porpora, was part of a Taipei exhibition of artwork by or influenced by Leonardo da Vinci. Porpora was a 41 _____ still life artist who produced baroque-style paintings, often of fruit and flowers. The work was 200cm tall, depicting flowers in a vase. The film 42 _____ by the organizers of the “Face of Leonardo: Images of a Genius” exhibition shows the boy—in shorts, sneakers, a blue T-shirt and holding a drink—walk past the painting, catching his foot and stumbling over. He looks up at the painting, shown later to have a fist-sized gash at the bottom. The boy 43 _____, looking around at other people in the room. Organizers did not believe that the boy intentionally vandalized the oil painting, saying that it was obvious that the boy did not mean to push it. “All 55 paintings in the venue are 44 _____ pieces and they are very rare and precious,” a post on the exhibition’s Facebook page said. “Once these works are damaged, they are permanently damaged.” Nevertheless, the exhibition organizers decided not to 45 _____ the boy for the damage and said that the painting could be easily restored. This incident, however, made them reconsider displaying valuable paintings in the open.

According to the passage, which word best fits blank 45?

【題組共用題幹】

Maritza, a professional yoga trainer, is one of almost 100,000 users of Bliive—a Brazil-based website that brands itself as the world’s largest online time-exchange platform. Bliive looks and feels like a social media platform. Its users trade services, including guitar lessons, air conditioner repairs and tarot card readings, without any cash or credit card transactions. For each hour of service provided, the user receives Time Money, with which they can buy another service. Maritza earned almost 40 hours’ worth of Bliive services. With that much Time Money, she was able to create her own website about breathing techniques, including her own branding. Each person offers his help in one-hour chunks, and people who have “exchanged” Time Money can rate and review the quality of the service provided.

Bliive was founded a year and a half ago by Lorrana Scarpioni, a 24-year-old public relations student. She now employs a team of about a dozen people in Sao Paulo. She came up with the idea after watching documentaries about the sharing economy and alternative currencies. “If people were willing to engage in couch surfing—letting complete strangers into their houses—surely there was a potential for exchanging something as simple as one hour of a service,” Lorrana says. “Bliive is a collaborative network of time exchange. We see this platform as a movement that shows people the real value of exchanges and how they can develop themselves this way.”

Bliive takes the concept of the sharing economy—popularized by platforms including Uber and Airbnb—a step further. It creates a new channel between the supply and demand of services, and does away with conventional cash altogether. More than 90,000 services are on offer on the website, making it larger than other barter-based sites. “The no-money-involved transferences can be a great alternative to keep people developing themselves. We see a lot of people who have graduated with very nice degrees, but they don’t have jobs,” she says. While Bliive aims to become more profitable, Lorrana is keen to retain its core values. “We use these talents and values to create a world that is more collaborative and less competitive, more focused on the value of people, not just the value of money,” she says.

According to this passage, what is true about Bliive?

【題組共用題幹】

Maritza, a professional yoga trainer, is one of almost 100,000 users of Bliive—a Brazil-based website that brands itself as the world’s largest online time-exchange platform. Bliive looks and feels like a social media platform. Its users trade services, including guitar lessons, air conditioner repairs and tarot card readings, without any cash or credit card transactions. For each hour of service provided, the user receives Time Money, with which they can buy another service. Maritza earned almost 40 hours’ worth of Bliive services. With that much Time Money, she was able to create her own website about breathing techniques, including her own branding. Each person offers his help in one-hour chunks, and people who have “exchanged” Time Money can rate and review the quality of the service provided.

Bliive was founded a year and a half ago by Lorrana Scarpioni, a 24-year-old public relations student. She now employs a team of about a dozen people in Sao Paulo. She came up with the idea after watching documentaries about the sharing economy and alternative currencies. “If people were willing to engage in couch surfing—letting complete strangers into their houses—surely there was a potential for exchanging something as simple as one hour of a service,” Lorrana says. “Bliive is a collaborative network of time exchange. We see this platform as a movement that shows people the real value of exchanges and how they can develop themselves this way.”

Bliive takes the concept of the sharing economy—popularized by platforms including Uber and Airbnb—a step further. It creates a new channel between the supply and demand of services, and does away with conventional cash altogether. More than 90,000 services are on offer on the website, making it larger than other barter-based sites. “The no-money-involved transferences can be a great alternative to keep people developing themselves. We see a lot of people who have graduated with very nice degrees, but they don’t have jobs,” she says. While Bliive aims to become more profitable, Lorrana is keen to retain its core values. “We use these talents and values to create a world that is more collaborative and less competitive, more focused on the value of people, not just the value of money,” she says.

What do Bliive users receive for their services?

【題組共用題幹】

Maritza, a professional yoga trainer, is one of almost 100,000 users of Bliive—a Brazil-based website that brands itself as the world’s largest online time-exchange platform. Bliive looks and feels like a social media platform. Its users trade services, including guitar lessons, air conditioner repairs and tarot card readings, without any cash or credit card transactions. For each hour of service provided, the user receives Time Money, with which they can buy another service. Maritza earned almost 40 hours’ worth of Bliive services. With that much Time Money, she was able to create her own website about breathing techniques, including her own branding. Each person offers his help in one-hour chunks, and people who have “exchanged” Time Money can rate and review the quality of the service provided.

Bliive was founded a year and a half ago by Lorrana Scarpioni, a 24-year-old public relations student. She now employs a team of about a dozen people in Sao Paulo. She came up with the idea after watching documentaries about the sharing economy and alternative currencies. “If people were willing to engage in couch surfing—letting complete strangers into their houses—surely there was a potential for exchanging something as simple as one hour of a service,” Lorrana says. “Bliive is a collaborative network of time exchange. We see this platform as a movement that shows people the real value of exchanges and how they can develop themselves this way.”

Bliive takes the concept of the sharing economy—popularized by platforms including Uber and Airbnb—a step further. It creates a new channel between the supply and demand of services, and does away with conventional cash altogether. More than 90,000 services are on offer on the website, making it larger than other barter-based sites. “The no-money-involved transferences can be a great alternative to keep people developing themselves. We see a lot of people who have graduated with very nice degrees, but they don’t have jobs,” she says. While Bliive aims to become more profitable, Lorrana is keen to retain its core values. “We use these talents and values to create a world that is more collaborative and less competitive, more focused on the value of people, not just the value of money,” she says.

Who is Lorrana Scarpioni?

【題組共用題幹】

Maritza, a professional yoga trainer, is one of almost 100,000 users of Bliive—a Brazil-based website that brands itself as the world’s largest online time-exchange platform. Bliive looks and feels like a social media platform. Its users trade services, including guitar lessons, air conditioner repairs and tarot card readings, without any cash or credit card transactions. For each hour of service provided, the user receives Time Money, with which they can buy another service. Maritza earned almost 40 hours’ worth of Bliive services. With that much Time Money, she was able to create her own website about breathing techniques, including her own branding. Each person offers his help in one-hour chunks, and people who have “exchanged” Time Money can rate and review the quality of the service provided.

Bliive was founded a year and a half ago by Lorrana Scarpioni, a 24-year-old public relations student. She now employs a team of about a dozen people in Sao Paulo. She came up with the idea after watching documentaries about the sharing economy and alternative currencies. “If people were willing to engage in couch surfing—letting complete strangers into their houses—surely there was a potential for exchanging something as simple as one hour of a service,” Lorrana says. “Bliive is a collaborative network of time exchange. We see this platform as a movement that shows people the real value of exchanges and how they can develop themselves this way.”

Bliive takes the concept of the sharing economy—popularized by platforms including Uber and Airbnb—a step further. It creates a new channel between the supply and demand of services, and does away with conventional cash altogether. More than 90,000 services are on offer on the website, making it larger than other barter-based sites. “The no-money-involved transferences can be a great alternative to keep people developing themselves. We see a lot of people who have graduated with very nice degrees, but they don’t have jobs,” she says. While Bliive aims to become more profitable, Lorrana is keen to retain its core values. “We use these talents and values to create a world that is more collaborative and less competitive, more focused on the value of people, not just the value of money,” she says.

What does the figure “90,000” refer to in the last paragraph?

【題組共用題幹】

Maritza, a professional yoga trainer, is one of almost 100,000 users of Bliive—a Brazil-based website that brands itself as the world’s largest online time-exchange platform. Bliive looks and feels like a social media platform. Its users trade services, including guitar lessons, air conditioner repairs and tarot card readings, without any cash or credit card transactions. For each hour of service provided, the user receives Time Money, with which they can buy another service. Maritza earned almost 40 hours’ worth of Bliive services. With that much Time Money, she was able to create her own website about breathing techniques, including her own branding. Each person offers his help in one-hour chunks, and people who have “exchanged” Time Money can rate and review the quality of the service provided.

Bliive was founded a year and a half ago by Lorrana Scarpioni, a 24-year-old public relations student. She now employs a team of about a dozen people in Sao Paulo. She came up with the idea after watching documentaries about the sharing economy and alternative currencies. “If people were willing to engage in couch surfing—letting complete strangers into their houses—surely there was a potential for exchanging something as simple as one hour of a service,” Lorrana says. “Bliive is a collaborative network of time exchange. We see this platform as a movement that shows people the real value of exchanges and how they can develop themselves this way.”

Bliive takes the concept of the sharing economy—popularized by platforms including Uber and Airbnb—a step further. It creates a new channel between the supply and demand of services, and does away with conventional cash altogether. More than 90,000 services are on offer on the website, making it larger than other barter-based sites. “The no-money-involved transferences can be a great alternative to keep people developing themselves. We see a lot of people who have graduated with very nice degrees, but they don’t have jobs,” she says. While Bliive aims to become more profitable, Lorrana is keen to retain its core values. “We use these talents and values to create a world that is more collaborative and less competitive, more focused on the value of people, not just the value of money,” she says.

Which of the following statements best describes the core value of Bliive?