111 一般警察特考四等 水上警察人員航海組 英文 考古題詳解

111 年・一般警察特考・四等・水上警察人員航海組
試題代碼 英文

第 1 題2 分

During the summer there is always a shortage of cheap ____ in Kenting area, so you’d better make a reservation for the room you want in advance.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「住宿」相關的英文名詞,以及動詞與名詞的語意搭配。句中提到肯丁夏季遊客多、便宜的某物供不應求,後句又說要提前預訂想要的房間,因此空格應填表示「住宿、住處」的字。

解題方法

先看後文的 make a reservation for the room(預訂房間),可知前文談的是住宿資源。再看搭配:a shortage of cheap accommodation 意為「便宜住宿供應短缺」,語意自然,也符合肯丁夏季旅遊旺季的情境。

選項分析

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第 2 題2 分

As science and ____ advance, many people enjoy a higher and higher standard of living.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考單字語意與慣用搭配。句意是:「隨著科學與__進步,許多人享有愈來愈高的生活水準。」常見搭配為 science and technology(科學與科技);科技進步也能帶動生活水準提升。

解題方法

先看句子中的 advance,此處作動詞,表示「進步、發展」。空格要填入能與 science 並列,且適合描述持續進步的名詞。再依後半句「享有更高的生活水準」判斷,科技發展符合整句因果脈絡。

選項分析

  • (A) foundation(基礎、地基):science and foundation advance 不符合此處「科學與某領域進步」的語意與常見搭配。
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第 3 題2 分

Even though the rent for the apartment was quite low, I found that the cost of its ____ was high.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考單字在語境中的意思,以及英文名詞的搭配。句子中的 rent 是「房租」;後半句要表示「公寓的某項費用很高」,因此空格應填與居住相關的費用。

解題方法

句意是:「雖然這間公寓的房租相當低,我卻發現它的__費用很高。」能與 cost 搭配,且指居住時需支付的水電、瓦斯等費用的字是 utilities,因此選 D。

選項分析

  • (A) integrities:「正直、誠信」;通常指品格或道德操守,不是公寓的日常費用。
  • (B) privileges:「特權、優惠」;不符合公寓費用的語境。
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第 4 題2 分

One of Kay’s ____ is to walk her dog after dinner.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考常見字彙的詞義與搭配。routine 是「日常慣例、例行活動」,常用複數 routines 表示一個人平日固定進行的活動。

解題方法

句意是:「晚餐後遛狗是 Kay 的一項__。」空格前的 One of 後面須接複數名詞;空格後的內容說明 Kay 固定會做的事,因此應填表示「日常慣例」的 routines。

選項分析

  • (A) routes:route 指「路線、路徑」。One of Kay’s routes 是「Kay 的其中一條路線」,與晚餐後遛狗這項例行活動的語意不合。
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第 5 題2 分

It quickly became ____ that nothing was going according to our plan.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考形容詞的語意,以及常見句型 It becomes/becomes + 形容詞 + that 子句。It became evident that ... 表示「……變得明顯/顯而易見」。

解題方法

句意是:「很快就變得 ____,我們的計畫完全沒有照預期進行。」空格後的 that 子句說明「變得明顯」的內容,因此應填 evident,使前後語意通順。

選項分析

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第 6 題2 分

The Adventures of Nils teaches children about Sweden’s geography and presents the nation’s cultures in a positive ____.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考固定搭配 in a positive light,意思是「以正面、積極的方式呈現」。句中描述《尼爾斯奇遇記》以正面的方式呈現瑞典各地的文化,因此應填入 light。

解題方法

先看空格前的 in a positive,判斷句子需要與 positive 搭配、表示「呈現角度或形象」的名詞。英文慣用語 in a … light 表示「以……的角度/形象呈現」,所以 in a positive light 即「以正面的形象呈現」。

全句可譯為:「《尼爾斯奇遇記》教導兒童瑞典的地理知識,並以正面的形象呈現瑞典各地的文化。」

選項分析

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第 7 題2 分

The way to improve ourselves is to start from having a ____ on the mistakes that we have made in the past.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「固定搭配」與近義字辨析。句意是:改善自己的方法,是先對過去犯下的錯誤進行__。搭配 have a reflection on/upon something,表示「對某事反省、深思」。

解題方法

先看空格後的介系詞 on,再將句意代入:對過去犯下的錯誤「反省」,才能從中學習並改善自己,因此應選 reflection。句中的 that we have made in the past 修飾 mistakes,意為「我們過去所犯的錯誤」。

選項分析

  • (A) restriction:限制、約束。have a restriction on 可表示「對某事有所限制」,但不符合改善自己、檢討過去錯誤的語意。
  • (B) reference:參考、提及;
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第 8 題2 分

The company is well-known for its best pension ____ in the industry, which meets most employees’ needs.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「固定搭配」與字義辨析。句中 pension ____ 指公司提供的「退休金制度/計畫」;in the industry 表示該制度在業界表現出色,且能滿足多數員工需求。

解題方法

先看空格前的 pension(退休金)及後面的 which meets most employees’ needs(能滿足多數員工需求)。能滿足員工退休需求的,是公司的退休金制度,因此應填表示「制度、計畫」的 scheme。pension scheme 是常見搭配,意為「退休金制度」。

選項分析

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第 9 題2 分

Having failed to pay the rent for his apartment for several months, Mark now faces ____ from this apartment.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「欠租後可能面臨的處置」及相近字彙辨析。句首 Having failed to pay the rent for his apartment for several months 表示 Mark 已連續數月未繳房租;後文應接「被房東逐出公寓」的結果。

解題方法

先抓關鍵線索 failed to pay the rent(未付房租),再判斷空格需要填入與失去居住權、被迫遷出有關的名詞。face eviction from this apartment 意為「面臨被逐出這間公寓」。

選項分析

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第 10 題2 分

The terrorists ____ several tourists and demanded a huge sum of money for releasing them.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「依上下文判斷動詞字義」。句意是:恐怖分子對數名觀光客做了某件事,並要求一大筆錢作為釋放他們的條件。關鍵線索是 demanded a huge sum of money(要求鉅額金錢)和 for releasing them(作為釋放他們的條件),因此空格應填「綁架」。

解題方法

先從後半句找線索:既然恐怖分子要求贖金,並表示付錢後會釋放觀光客,前面的動作就是把觀光客擄走、拘禁。四個選項中,只有 kidnapped 有「綁架、擄走」的意思。

選項分析

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第 11 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

With the widespread use of smart phones and other mobile devices, more and more people are starting to make money from applications, or apps. Such appreneurs include people of all ages and they can live anywhere ____ the app business can be run without an office. To get started, the first step is to sign up as a developer with the platform ____ you are going to create your apps. ____ to popular belief, an appreneur does not have to be a programmer himself or herself. Today, a lot of people use apps to play games, learn languages, track their health, and meet new friends, to name but a few. They enjoy the ____ of instantly getting something they find useful. They are willing to rely on apps to make their lives simpler and more productive. This is exactly why the app market is expected to be ____ even faster in the years to come. Welcome to the age of apps!

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考介系詞片語 for + 名詞子句 的用法。此處的 for 表示「因為、由於」,後面接完整子句,說明前句「人們可以住在任何地方」的原因。

解題方法

先找空格後的子句主詞與動詞:the app business can be run without an office(應用程式事業不必在辦公室裡就能經營)本身結構完整。將 for 放入後,句意是:

Such appreneurs include people of all ages and they can live anywhere for the app business can be run without an office.

意思是「這些應用程式創業者年齡不拘,而且可以住在任何地方,因為應用程式事業不必在辦公室裡經營」,前後因果合理。

選項分析

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第 12 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

With the widespread use of smart phones and other mobile devices, more and more people are starting to make money from applications, or apps. Such appreneurs include people of all ages and they can live anywhere ____ the app business can be run without an office. To get started, the first step is to sign up as a developer with the platform ____ you are going to create your apps. ____ to popular belief, an appreneur does not have to be a programmer himself or herself. Today, a lot of people use apps to play games, learn languages, track their health, and meet new friends, to name but a few. They enjoy the ____ of instantly getting something they find useful. They are willing to rely on apps to make their lives simpler and more productive. This is exactly why the app market is expected to be ____ even faster in the years to come. Welcome to the age of apps!

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考關係副詞 where 引導的形容詞子句。關係子句修飾前面的名詞,並在子句中表示地點,功能相當於「在……的地方」。

解題方法

先看空格後的子句:the app business can be run without an office(應用程式事業不需要辦公室也能經營)。子句的主詞是 the app business,動詞是 can be run,句意完整;空格需要補入表示「在哪裡」的關係副詞,修飾前面的 anywhere。

因此句子是 people of all ages and they can live anywhere where the app business can be run without an office,意為「他們可以住在任何能夠經營應用程式事業的地方」。

選項分析

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第 13 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

With the widespread use of smart phones and other mobile devices, more and more people are starting to make money from applications, or apps. Such appreneurs include people of all ages and they can live anywhere ____ the app business can be run without an office. To get started, the first step is to sign up as a developer with the platform ____ you are going to create your apps. ____ to popular belief, an appreneur does not have to be a programmer himself or herself. Today, a lot of people use apps to play games, learn languages, track their health, and meet new friends, to name but a few. They enjoy the ____ of instantly getting something they find useful. They are willing to rely on apps to make their lives simpler and more productive. This is exactly why the app market is expected to be ____ even faster in the years to come. Welcome to the age of apps!

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考形容詞片語 Contrary to popular belief,意為「與普遍看法相反」。它用來引出和一般人既有認知不同的事實。

解題方法

空格後接 to popular belief,應選能與 to 搭配、形成固定片語的字。文章接著說,想靠應用程式創業的人不一定要親自當程式設計師;這與一般人以為創業者必須會寫程式的看法相反,因此句意與文法都符合 Contrary to popular belief。

選項分析

  • (A) Contrary:正確。Contrary to popular belief 表示「與普遍看法相反」,完整句意為「與普遍看法相反,應用程式創業者不必親自當程式設計師」。
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第 14 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

With the widespread use of smart phones and other mobile devices, more and more people are starting to make money from applications, or apps. Such appreneurs include people of all ages and they can live anywhere ____ the app business can be run without an office. To get started, the first step is to sign up as a developer with the platform ____ you are going to create your apps. ____ to popular belief, an appreneur does not have to be a programmer himself or herself. Today, a lot of people use apps to play games, learn languages, track their health, and meet new friends, to name but a few. They enjoy the ____ of instantly getting something they find useful. They are willing to rely on apps to make their lives simpler and more productive. This is exactly why the app market is expected to be ____ even faster in the years to come. Welcome to the age of apps!

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考字彙在上下文中的意思與搭配。空格前的 the 與後面的 of instantly getting something they find useful,提示此處需要能表示「享受、便利」的名詞。

解題方法

句意是:使用者喜歡「立即取得自己認為有用的事物所帶來的__」。選項中,luxury 可表示「享受、便利」;常見搭配 the luxury of ...,意為「享有……的便利/樂趣」,最符合語意。

選項分析

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第 15 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

With the widespread use of smart phones and other mobile devices, more and more people are starting to make money from applications, or apps. Such appreneurs include people of all ages and they can live anywhere ____ the app business can be run without an office. To get started, the first step is to sign up as a developer with the platform ____ you are going to create your apps. ____ to popular belief, an appreneur does not have to be a programmer himself or herself. Today, a lot of people use apps to play games, learn languages, track their health, and meet new friends, to name but a few. They enjoy the ____ of instantly getting something they find useful. They are willing to rely on apps to make their lives simpler and more productive. This is exactly why the app market is expected to be ____ even faster in the years to come. Welcome to the age of apps!

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查上下文語意判讀與動詞用法。空格位於「the app market is expected to be ____ even faster」中,be expected to be + 形容詞或現在分詞表示「預期會……」;搭配 even faster,應選能表達市場持續成長、擴大的字。

解題方法

前文說明愈來愈多人靠應用程式(apps)賺錢,使用者也依賴 apps 讓生活更簡單、更有效率。這些內容都在鋪陳 app 市場的發展,因此句意是「app 市場預期未來幾年將以更快的速度擴大」。

expand 意為「擴大、擴展」,其現在分詞 expanding 可接在 be 後作補語;even faster 則修飾市場擴大的速度,語意與句型都相符。

選項分析

  • (A) expanding:正確。 expand 意為「擴大、擴展」。
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第 16 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

We all think we understand the formula for keeping healthy-- eat right, exercise, don’t smoke, skip dessert. But that picture is vastly incomplete, perhaps fatally so. While our individual health is highly dependent on our daily behaviors, it may be even more strongly influenced by the social and environmental conditions in which we live. Smith, a prestigious doctor, argues that the future of our health, and our healthcare system, depends on growing and supporting a new generation of healthcare practitioners who look upriver at the source of our health problems, rather than simply opting for quick-hit symptomatic relief. These “Upstreamists,” as he calls them, are practitioners on the frontlines of health who see that health (like sickness) is more than a chemical equation that can be balanced with pills and procedures administered within clinic walls. They see, rather, that health begins in our everyday lives, in the places where we live, work, eat and play. Upstreamists — who may be doctors, nurses or other clinicians — know that asthma can start in the air around us, or from the mold in the walls of our homes. They understand that obesity, diabetes and heart disease partly originate in our busy modern schedules, in the unhealthy food choices available in our stores and even in the way our neighborhoods are designed. They believe that depression, anxiety and high blood pressure can arise from chronically stressful conditions at work and home. And, just as important, these caregivers understand how to translate this knowledge into meaningful action.

  1. What is the main idea in this passage?
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考主旨判斷。文章指出,健康不只取決於個人飲食、運動等日常習慣,也受到生活環境與社會條件影響。作者進一步介紹「Upstreamists」,主張醫療人員應追查疾病的源頭,並將這些知識轉化為實際行動,而非只處理症狀。

解題方法

主旨題要抓全文反覆出現的核心訊息,避免被單一例子帶偏。文章先說明健康問題與生活、工作及社區環境有關,接著以氣喘、肥胖、糖尿病、心臟病、憂鬱等疾病為例,最後強調醫療照護者應採取有意義的行動。因此,全文重點是從疾病源頭著手改善健康。

選項分析

  • (A) We should tackle sickness at its source. 正確。意為「我們應從疾病的根源著手處理」。文中明確主張醫療人員應「look upriver at the source of our health problems」,也以各種疾病說明環境與生活條件如何影響健康,與全文主旨相符。
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第 17 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

We all think we understand the formula for keeping healthy-- eat right, exercise, don’t smoke, skip dessert. But that picture is vastly incomplete, perhaps fatally so. While our individual health is highly dependent on our daily behaviors, it may be even more strongly influenced by the social and environmental conditions in which we live. Smith, a prestigious doctor, argues that the future of our health, and our healthcare system, depends on growing and supporting a new generation of healthcare practitioners who look upriver at the source of our health problems, rather than simply opting for quick-hit symptomatic relief. These “Upstreamists,” as he calls them, are practitioners on the frontlines of health who see that health (like sickness) is more than a chemical equation that can be balanced with pills and procedures administered within clinic walls. They see, rather, that health begins in our everyday lives, in the places where we live, work, eat and play. Upstreamists — who may be doctors, nurses or other clinicians — know that asthma can start in the air around us, or from the mold in the walls of our homes. They understand that obesity, diabetes and heart disease partly originate in our busy modern schedules, in the unhealthy food choices available in our stores and even in the way our neighborhoods are designed. They believe that depression, anxiety and high blood pressure can arise from chronically stressful conditions at work and home. And, just as important, these caregivers understand how to translate this knowledge into meaningful action.

  1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考閱讀理解,重點是比對選項與文章中的事實及作者立場,找出與原文相反的敘述。文章指出,個人健康固然受日常行為影響,也會受到社會與環境條件左右;作者並主張醫療照護者應探究健康問題的根源,而非只提供快速的症狀緩解。

解題方法

先抓住文章中的關鍵句,再逐一核對選項:

  • 「our individual health is highly dependent on our daily behaviors」:個人健康高度依賴日常行為。
  • 健康也深受生活中的「social and environmental conditions」影響。
  • 醫療工作者應關注健康問題的源頭,「rather than simply opting for quick-hit symptomatic relief」:而不是只選擇快速的症狀緩解。
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第 18 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

We all think we understand the formula for keeping healthy-- eat right, exercise, don’t smoke, skip dessert. But that picture is vastly incomplete, perhaps fatally so. While our individual health is highly dependent on our daily behaviors, it may be even more strongly influenced by the social and environmental conditions in which we live. Smith, a prestigious doctor, argues that the future of our health, and our healthcare system, depends on growing and supporting a new generation of healthcare practitioners who look upriver at the source of our health problems, rather than simply opting for quick-hit symptomatic relief. These “Upstreamists,” as he calls them, are practitioners on the frontlines of health who see that health (like sickness) is more than a chemical equation that can be balanced with pills and procedures administered within clinic walls. They see, rather, that health begins in our everyday lives, in the places where we live, work, eat and play. Upstreamists — who may be doctors, nurses or other clinicians — know that asthma can start in the air around us, or from the mold in the walls of our homes. They understand that obesity, diabetes and heart disease partly originate in our busy modern schedules, in the unhealthy food choices available in our stores and even in the way our neighborhoods are designed. They believe that depression, anxiety and high blood pressure can arise from chronically stressful conditions at work and home. And, just as important, these caregivers understand how to translate this knowledge into meaningful action.

  1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT an “Upstreamist”?
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考閱讀理解與同義字判斷,關鍵是文中對 Upstreamists 身分的說明。文章指出,這類人是站在第一線的醫療照護專業人員,例如醫師、護理師或其他臨床工作者,並會從生活與環境因素著手處理健康問題。

解題方法

先定位文中直接描述 Upstreamists 身分的句子:「who may be doctors, nurses or other clinicians」,意為「可能是醫師、護理師或其他臨床工作者」。再逐一比對選項,找出不屬於醫療照護專業人員的職業。

選項分析

  • (A) A physician.(醫師):醫師是文中明列的 Upstreamist 類型,故此選項不符合題目所問的「不是」。
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第 19 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

We all think we understand the formula for keeping healthy-- eat right, exercise, don’t smoke, skip dessert. But that picture is vastly incomplete, perhaps fatally so. While our individual health is highly dependent on our daily behaviors, it may be even more strongly influenced by the social and environmental conditions in which we live. Smith, a prestigious doctor, argues that the future of our health, and our healthcare system, depends on growing and supporting a new generation of healthcare practitioners who look upriver at the source of our health problems, rather than simply opting for quick-hit symptomatic relief. These “Upstreamists,” as he calls them, are practitioners on the frontlines of health who see that health (like sickness) is more than a chemical equation that can be balanced with pills and procedures administered within clinic walls. They see, rather, that health begins in our everyday lives, in the places where we live, work, eat and play. Upstreamists — who may be doctors, nurses or other clinicians — know that asthma can start in the air around us, or from the mold in the walls of our homes. They understand that obesity, diabetes and heart disease partly originate in our busy modern schedules, in the unhealthy food choices available in our stores and even in the way our neighborhoods are designed. They believe that depression, anxiety and high blood pressure can arise from chronically stressful conditions at work and home. And, just as important, these caregivers understand how to translate this knowledge into meaningful action.

  1. What is the tone of the passage?
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考英文閱讀理解中的「作者語氣」。判斷時要看文章如何呈現主題與證據,而不是只看內容是否正面。本文介紹醫療工作者「Upstreamists」的觀點:健康不只受個人生活習慣影響,也與居住、工作及社區環境有關,並說明他們如何把這些認識轉化為行動。全文以說明、描述為主,語氣平實,因此答案是 Objective(客觀的)。

解題方法

先抓文章的主要功能,再比對選項描述的語氣。本文先指出一般健康觀念並不完整,接著說明社會與環境條件如何影響健康,最後介紹 Upstreamists 的工作方式。作者主要陳述觀點與例子,沒有嘲諷、強烈煽情或歡樂活潑的表達,因此符合「客觀說明」的語氣。

選項分析

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第 20 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

We all think we understand the formula for keeping healthy-- eat right, exercise, don’t smoke, skip dessert. But that picture is vastly incomplete, perhaps fatally so. While our individual health is highly dependent on our daily behaviors, it may be even more strongly influenced by the social and environmental conditions in which we live. Smith, a prestigious doctor, argues that the future of our health, and our healthcare system, depends on growing and supporting a new generation of healthcare practitioners who look upriver at the source of our health problems, rather than simply opting for quick-hit symptomatic relief. These “Upstreamists,” as he calls them, are practitioners on the frontlines of health who see that health (like sickness) is more than a chemical equation that can be balanced with pills and procedures administered within clinic walls. They see, rather, that health begins in our everyday lives, in the places where we live, work, eat and play. Upstreamists — who may be doctors, nurses or other clinicians — know that asthma can start in the air around us, or from the mold in the walls of our homes. They understand that obesity, diabetes and heart disease partly originate in our busy modern schedules, in the unhealthy food choices available in our stores and even in the way our neighborhoods are designed. They believe that depression, anxiety and high blood pressure can arise from chronically stressful conditions at work and home. And, just as important, these caregivers understand how to translate this knowledge into meaningful action.

  1. What is the best title of this passage?
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考閱讀理解中的「主旨與標題判斷」。標題應涵蓋全文核心,而非只摘錄其中一個例子或細節。

文章指出,健康不只取決於個人的飲食、運動等日常習慣,也深受生活環境與社會條件影響。文中提到的「Upstreamists」會追溯健康問題的源頭,並將這些觀察轉化為實際行動。全文重點是:健康從日常生活及周遭環境中形成。

解題方法

先看文章開頭如何修正一般人對健康的看法:只靠個人行為維持健康的觀念並不完整,居住與生活的社會、環境條件也很重要。再看後文列舉的氣喘、肥胖、糖尿病、心臟病、憂鬱與高血壓等例子,這些疾病都可能與空氣、居家環境、飲食選擇、工作壓力或社區設計有關。

因此,標題要涵蓋「健康與日常生活環境密切相關」這個全文主旨,而不能只聚焦某一種疾病或某個段落中的觀念。

選項分析

(A) Health Begins in Our Daily Lives. 正確。文章明確指出,健康始於人們生活、工作、飲食與遊玩的日常場所;後文各種疾病的例子也都在說明日常生活及環境如何影響健康。此選項能概括全文主旨。

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第 21 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

In 1853, a very important book against slavery was written by a woman who hated slavery. Her name was Harriet Beecher Stowe, and the ____ of the book was Uncle Tom’s Cabin. The book quickly sold 100,000 copies; ____ helped create a wave of hatred against slavery in the North. When ____ why she wrote it, Stowe stated that she had not written the book. She said, “God wrote it. I merely wrote His ____.” Uncle Tom’s Cabin ____ the start of the Civil War between the North and the South. In fact, when Abraham Lincoln met Harriet Beecher Stowe, he asked, “Is this the little woman whose book made such a great war?”

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「標題」的英文用法,以及依上下文辨認詞義。句子提到一本書的名稱是 Uncle Tom’s Cabin,空格應填表示「書名、標題」的 title。

解題方法

空格所在句為:

Her name was Harriet Beecher Stowe, and the ____ of the book was Uncle Tom’s Cabin.

句意是:「她名叫 Harriet Beecher Stowe,這本書的 ____ 是《湯姆叔叔的小屋》。 」後面的 Uncle Tom’s Cabin 直接給出書名,因此空格應填 title,組成 the title of the book(這本書的書名)。

選項分析

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第 22 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

In 1853, a very important book against slavery was written by a woman who hated slavery. Her name was Harriet Beecher Stowe, and the ____ of the book was Uncle Tom’s Cabin. The book quickly sold 100,000 copies; ____ helped create a wave of hatred against slavery in the North. When ____ why she wrote it, Stowe stated that she had not written the book. She said, “God wrote it. I merely wrote His ____.” Uncle Tom’s Cabin ____ the start of the Civil War between the North and the South. In fact, when Abraham Lincoln met Harriet Beecher Stowe, he asked, “Is this the little woman whose book made such a great war?”

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考代名詞的指涉。空格前一個子句的主詞是 The book,後文要接續說明這本書的影響,因此需要能指代事物的代名詞 it。

解題方法

先看空格後的動詞 helped:空格需要作為這個子句的主詞。再找前文可供指代的對象:The book quickly sold 100,000 copies 中的 The book 是事物,後文以 it 指稱,句意為:「這本書迅速售出十萬冊;它幫助在北方掀起一波反奴隸制浪潮。」

選項分析

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第 23 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

In 1853, a very important book against slavery was written by a woman who hated slavery. Her name was Harriet Beecher Stowe, and the ____ of the book was Uncle Tom’s Cabin. The book quickly sold 100,000 copies; ____ helped create a wave of hatred against slavery in the North. When ____ why she wrote it, Stowe stated that she had not written the book. She said, “God wrote it. I merely wrote His ____.” Uncle Tom’s Cabin ____ the start of the Civil War between the North and the South. In fact, when Abraham Lincoln met Harriet Beecher Stowe, he asked, “Is this the little woman whose book made such a great war?”

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考分詞構句。句首的 When asked why she wrote it 是時間副詞子句的簡化形式,完整句可還原為 When she was asked why she wrote it。當副詞子句的主詞與主要子句主詞相同,且含有 be 動詞+過去分詞 時,可以省略主詞與 be 動詞,保留過去分詞。

解題方法

句子的主要子句是 Stowe stated that she had not written the book,主詞為 Stowe。她是「被問到為什麼寫這本書」的一方,因此子句要表達被動:

When Stowe was asked why she wrote it, Stowe stated …

兩個子句的主詞相同,將副詞子句簡化後即為 When asked why she wrote it。空格應填過去分詞 asked。

選項分析

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第 24 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

In 1853, a very important book against slavery was written by a woman who hated slavery. Her name was Harriet Beecher Stowe, and the ____ of the book was Uncle Tom’s Cabin. The book quickly sold 100,000 copies; ____ helped create a wave of hatred against slavery in the North. When ____ why she wrote it, Stowe stated that she had not written the book. She said, “God wrote it. I merely wrote His ____.” Uncle Tom’s Cabin ____ the start of the Civil War between the North and the South. In fact, when Abraham Lincoln met Harriet Beecher Stowe, he asked, “Is this the little woman whose book made such a great war?”

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「動詞與名詞的語意搭配」。句子描述 Harriet Beecher Stowe 說自己並非親自創作《湯姆叔叔的小屋》,而是「上帝寫了它;我只是寫下祂的__」。空格需要表示「口述內容、口授的話」。

解題方法

先看前後文:Stowe 說「God wrote it. I merely wrote His ____」,意即「上帝寫了這本書;我只是記下祂口授的內容」。因此應選表示「口授、聽寫內容」的 dictation。

選項分析

  • (A) suppression:意為「鎮壓、抑制」。常用於 suppression of a revolt(鎮壓叛亂),與「記下上帝說的內容」不合。
  • (B) dictation:意為「口授、口述的內容;
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第 25 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

In 1853, a very important book against slavery was written by a woman who hated slavery. Her name was Harriet Beecher Stowe, and the ____ of the book was Uncle Tom’s Cabin. The book quickly sold 100,000 copies; ____ helped create a wave of hatred against slavery in the North. When ____ why she wrote it, Stowe stated that she had not written the book. She said, “God wrote it. I merely wrote His ____.” Uncle Tom’s Cabin ____ the start of the Civil War between the North and the South. In fact, when Abraham Lincoln met Harriet Beecher Stowe, he asked, “Is this the little woman whose book made such a great war?”

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查動詞片語的語意與上下文判讀。第 25 題所在句為:

Uncle Tom’s Cabin ____ the start of the Civil War between the North and the South.

句意是「《湯姆叔叔的小屋》__了南北雙方內戰的開始。」前文提到這本書引發北方對奴隸制度的強烈反感,空格應選表示「促成、導致」的片語。

解題方法

將各選項代入句子,確認語意與搭配:

Uncle Tom’s Cabin contributed to the start of the Civil War between the North and the South.

contribute to 表示「促成、對……有所貢獻」,後接名詞或動名詞。代入後句意為「《湯姆叔叔的小屋》促成了南北戰爭的爆發」,符合文章所述這本書加深北方反奴隸情緒、對戰爭爆發有所影響的脈絡。

選項分析

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第 26 題2 分

I feel ____ to be elected as the president of the students’ association.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考形容詞的語意與常見搭配。句型是 feel + 形容詞,表示「感到……」;空格處要放入能表達「感到有幸、感到榮幸」的形容詞。

解題方法

句意為:「我覺得能當選學生會會長是一種……。」學生會會長是由選舉產生的職位,當選者可說是獲得一種榮幸或殊榮,因此選 privileged。常見搭配為 feel privileged to + 原形動詞,表示「覺得有幸能……」。

選項分析

  • (A) preventive:預防的、防止的,常見搭配如 preventive measures(預防措施)。語意不能表達當選帶來的榮幸。
  • (B) privileged:有特權的;
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第 27 題2 分

The ants can ____ temperatures that would kill other species.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考單字在句中的語意與搭配。句意為:「這些螞蟻能夠承受足以殺死其他物種的溫度。」空格應填表示「忍受、承受」的動詞。

解題方法

先看句型:can 後面接原形動詞;再看後面的受詞 temperatures,以及關係子句 that would kill other species,可知這裡描述螞蟻能承受極端溫度。符合句意的字是 tolerate。

選項分析

  • (A) absorb:吸收。常用於吸收水分、熱量或資訊;不表示承受足以致死的溫度。
  • (B) omit:省略、遺漏。
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第 28 題2 分

Many western countries consider a close embrace and kiss a normal greeting, whereas greetings in other countries may not ____ touching at all.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考單字語意與句意判讀。句子比較西方國家的問候方式與其他國家的問候習慣,空格後的 touching 指「身體接觸」,要選能表達「包含、涉及」的動詞。

解題方法

前半句指出,許多西方國家認為擁抱和親吻是正常的問候方式;後半句以 whereas(然而、相對地)轉折,表示其他國家的問候方式可能完全不涉及身體接觸。

因此,空格應填 involve,句意為:「許多西方國家認為親密的擁抱和親吻是正常的問候方式,而其他國家的問候可能完全不涉及身體接觸。」

選項分析

  • (A) acquaint:使熟悉、使認識。常用於 acquaint someone with something,意為「使某人熟悉某事」;
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第 29 題2 分

After Mr. Cooper resigns, Virginia will ____ as the department manager.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考常見片語動詞 take over 的意思與用法。它可表示「接管、接任、接替」,後面可接職務或工作,表示接任該職務。

解題方法

句意是:「Cooper 先生辭職後,Virginia 將__部門經理一職。」依前後文,Virginia 會接替離職的 Cooper 擔任部門經理,因此應填 take over。

選項分析

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第 30 題2 分

After a severe heart attack, the politician abandoned his ____ to run for the position of prime minister.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查字彙辨義及上下文判讀。句意是:「在一次嚴重心臟病發作後,這位政治人物放棄了競選總理的__。」空格需要填入表示「抱負、志向」的名詞,才能與「競選總理」搭配。

解題方法

關鍵在於 to run for the position of prime minister(競選總理職位),這是政治人物的志向或目標。ambition 表示「抱負、野心、志向」,因此 abandoned his ambition to run for ... 就是「放棄競選……的抱負」,符合句意。

選項分析

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第 31 題2 分

Many workers complained that their supervisors didn’t know how to ____ them to do their best work.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考動詞的語意與句型搭配。句意是:「許多員工抱怨,他們的主管不知道如何__他們,讓他們把工作做到最好。」空格要填入表示「激勵、鼓舞」的動詞。

解題方法

先看空格後的結構:____ them to do their best work,即「__他們去做最好的工作」。motivate + 人 + to + 原形動詞 表示「激勵某人去做某事」,符合句意。

選項分析

  • (A) motivate:正確。 意為「激勵、促使」。motivate them to do their best work 就是「激勵他們把工作做到最好」。
  • **(B) comply:錯誤。
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第 32 題2 分

The fire in the chemical factory set off a series of powerful ____ that killed hundreds of people.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考字義辨析與詞性。空格前有形容詞 powerful,後接複數動詞 that killed 所修飾的名詞片語 a series of powerful ____。句意是「化學工廠的大火引發一連串強烈的__,造成數百人死亡」;空格應填表示「爆炸」的 explosion。

解題方法

先依上下文判斷語意:大火引發一連串強烈事件,並造成大量人員死亡,最符合「爆炸」。再檢查形式:a series of 後接複數名詞,因此答案應為 explosions。選項 B 提供單數名詞 explosion,放入空格後可寫成 a series of powerful explosion,但此處搭配不合標準用法;正確句型應為 a series of powerful explosions。

選項分析

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第 33 題2 分

“Keep your gun ____, Kenny,” said the other cowboy, “because those horse-thieves will be back soon.”

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考形容詞 handy 的語意,以及它在句中的用法。keep + 受詞 + 形容詞 表示「讓某物保持某種狀態」。句中提到竊馬賊很快就會回來,因此說話者提醒 Kenny 把槍放在隨手可取的位置。

解題方法

先看語境:「那些竊馬賊很快就會回來。」既然可能需要用槍應對,就應讓槍保持在方便取用、就在手邊的狀態。handy 可表示「方便使用的、近在手邊的」,符合句意。

選項分析

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第 34 題2 分

If you are overweight, you should ____ fatty food from your diet.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考形容詞 overweight(過重的) 與 fatty food(高脂肪食物) 所形成的語意線索,以及動詞與 from one’s diet(從某人的飲食中) 的搭配。句意是:如果你體重過重,就應該把高脂肪食物從飲食中移除。

解題方法

先看空格後的 fatty food from your diet,可判斷空格需要能表示「把某物從某處去除」的動詞。四個選項中,eliminate 有「消除、去除」之意,且可用於 eliminate something from ...,符合句意及搭配。

全句意思為:「如果你體重過重,就應該從飲食中去除高脂肪食物。」

選項分析

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第 35 題2 分

Queen Elizabeth II, who has been on the ____ for more than six decades, is the UK’s longest-serving monarch.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考慣用語 be on the throne,意思是「在位、居於王位」。句中描述伊麗莎白二世擔任君主超過六十年,因此應填入表示「王位」的 throne。

解題方法

先看句意:伊麗莎白二世是英國在位時間最長的君主,空格處要能和 on the 搭配,表達「在位」。英文慣用 be on the throne,所以選 (D)。

選項分析

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第 36 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

A recreational vehicle is a large vehicle designed for people to live and sleep in when they are traveling on the road. Many recreational vehicles today are equipped with bedding, cookware, and furniture. Therefore, they have made it possible to combine nonstop travel with a real home. They become a home as well as a base where different lifestyles find a way to go on. Simply close your eyes and imagine the free roving life on wheels. Are you itching for such a choice now?

As a matter of fact, living and traveling in recreational vehicles is becoming a trend in many countries around the world. Ironically, this boom is fueled by a new coronavirus disease since a lot of people agree that one way of dealing with it is to buy a recreational vehicle. Nevertheless, even if you simply decide to become a part-time recreational vehicle traveler, there are still some issues that you have to deal cautiously with.

To begin with, you should avoid biting off more than what you can chew. Do not go over budget when you purchase a recreational vehicle. Moreover, just because you can afford a new recreational vehicle, this does not mean that you have no other expenses to cover. Oil, fuel, tires, insurance, and turnpike fees will all cost you a great sum of money. You may also have to take care of various problems, such as staying alive on the highway, finding acceptable campsites, encountering mechanical breakdowns, and even putting up with rainy days and campground neighbors. If you find the above problems conquerable, you may hit the road now, either alone or with people on the same wavelength. Wish you safe miles!

  1. What is the best title for this passage?
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「主旨標題判斷」。標題要能涵蓋全文主要內容,不能只抓住某一段或某個細節。

文章先介紹休閒露營車(recreational vehicle,簡稱 RV)的居住與旅行特色,接著提到 RV 旅行日漸流行及其與新冠疫情的關聯,最後提醒購車預算、持有費用和旅途中可能遇到的問題。因此,全文主軸是 RV 旅行的優點,以及購買和旅行前應考慮的事項。

解題方法

先看文章各段的功能,再找能統整全文的選項:

  • **第一段:**介紹 RV 能兼具移動與居住功能,描寫車上生活的自由與便利。
  • **第二段:**說明 RV 旅行成為趨勢,並提及疫情帶動需求;同時提醒旅行者還有實際問題需要處理。
  • **第三段:**提出購車預算、油料、輪胎、保險、道路費用,以及營地、故障和天候等考量。

因此,標題需同時包含 RV 旅行的吸引力,以及購買和使用時的注意事項。選項 (B) 最符合全文範圍。

選項分析

  • (A) Annoying Problems with Living and Traveling in RVs. 「住在 RV 中及以 RV 旅行時令人煩惱的問題」。文章確實列出旅途中可能遇到的困難,但第一段也介紹 RV 的便利與自由,第二段則說明其日漸流行。此標題只涵蓋問題面,範圍過窄。
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第 37 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

A recreational vehicle is a large vehicle designed for people to live and sleep in when they are traveling on the road. Many recreational vehicles today are equipped with bedding, cookware, and furniture. Therefore, they have made it possible to combine nonstop travel with a real home. They become a home as well as a base where different lifestyles find a way to go on. Simply close your eyes and imagine the free roving life on wheels. Are you itching for such a choice now?

As a matter of fact, living and traveling in recreational vehicles is becoming a trend in many countries around the world. Ironically, this boom is fueled by a new coronavirus disease since a lot of people agree that one way of dealing with it is to buy a recreational vehicle. Nevertheless, even if you simply decide to become a part-time recreational vehicle traveler, there are still some issues that you have to deal cautiously with.

To begin with, you should avoid biting off more than what you can chew. Do not go over budget when you purchase a recreational vehicle. Moreover, just because you can afford a new recreational vehicle, this does not mean that you have no other expenses to cover. Oil, fuel, tires, insurance, and turnpike fees will all cost you a great sum of money. You may also have to take care of various problems, such as staying alive on the highway, finding acceptable campsites, encountering mechanical breakdowns, and even putting up with rainy days and campground neighbors. If you find the above problems conquerable, you may hit the road now, either alone or with people on the same wavelength. Wish you safe miles!

  1. Which of the following statements is true according to this passage?
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考閱讀理解,重點是從文章找出與選項意思相同的資訊,並辨認否定詞、因果關係及程度用語是否被扭曲。

解題方法

文章指出,購買休旅車時不應超出預算;此外,油料、輪胎、保險及道路通行費等支出也不少。這些內容都表示,旅途中各項費用是休旅車旅行者必須謹慎處理的重要問題。

選項分析

(A) 錯誤。 文章說,現在許多休旅車都配有寢具、炊具和家具(Many recreational vehicles today are equipped with bedding, cookware, and furniture.)。選項卻說「很少」提供這些用品,與原文的 many 意思相反。

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第 38 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

A recreational vehicle is a large vehicle designed for people to live and sleep in when they are traveling on the road. Many recreational vehicles today are equipped with bedding, cookware, and furniture. Therefore, they have made it possible to combine nonstop travel with a real home. They become a home as well as a base where different lifestyles find a way to go on. Simply close your eyes and imagine the free roving life on wheels. Are you itching for such a choice now?

As a matter of fact, living and traveling in recreational vehicles is becoming a trend in many countries around the world. Ironically, this boom is fueled by a new coronavirus disease since a lot of people agree that one way of dealing with it is to buy a recreational vehicle. Nevertheless, even if you simply decide to become a part-time recreational vehicle traveler, there are still some issues that you have to deal cautiously with.

To begin with, you should avoid biting off more than what you can chew. Do not go over budget when you purchase a recreational vehicle. Moreover, just because you can afford a new recreational vehicle, this does not mean that you have no other expenses to cover. Oil, fuel, tires, insurance, and turnpike fees will all cost you a great sum of money. You may also have to take care of various problems, such as staying alive on the highway, finding acceptable campsites, encountering mechanical breakdowns, and even putting up with rainy days and campground neighbors. If you find the above problems conquerable, you may hit the road now, either alone or with people on the same wavelength. Wish you safe miles!

  1. What does the phrase “biting off more than what you can chew” in the passage most likely mean?
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考片語 bite off more than one can chew 的慣用意思,直譯是「咬下超過自己能咀嚼的分量」,引申為「承擔超出自身能力所及的事」。文中作者提醒讀者購買休旅車時不要超出預算,正是這個意思。

解題方法

先看片語所在的上下文:作者建議買車時不要超出預算,接著列出油費、輪胎、保險、通行費,以及露營地、故障、雨天等後續負擔。這些都是買車與旅行可能帶來的開銷或麻煩,因此片語是在提醒讀者量力而為,不要承擔超出能力的負擔。

選項分析

  • (A) Talking about something embarrassing.「談論令人尷尬的事」與咬下超過能力的分量無關,也不符合上下文。
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第 39 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

A recreational vehicle is a large vehicle designed for people to live and sleep in when they are traveling on the road. Many recreational vehicles today are equipped with bedding, cookware, and furniture. Therefore, they have made it possible to combine nonstop travel with a real home. They become a home as well as a base where different lifestyles find a way to go on. Simply close your eyes and imagine the free roving life on wheels. Are you itching for such a choice now?

As a matter of fact, living and traveling in recreational vehicles is becoming a trend in many countries around the world. Ironically, this boom is fueled by a new coronavirus disease since a lot of people agree that one way of dealing with it is to buy a recreational vehicle. Nevertheless, even if you simply decide to become a part-time recreational vehicle traveler, there are still some issues that you have to deal cautiously with.

To begin with, you should avoid biting off more than what you can chew. Do not go over budget when you purchase a recreational vehicle. Moreover, just because you can afford a new recreational vehicle, this does not mean that you have no other expenses to cover. Oil, fuel, tires, insurance, and turnpike fees will all cost you a great sum of money. You may also have to take care of various problems, such as staying alive on the highway, finding acceptable campsites, encountering mechanical breakdowns, and even putting up with rainy days and campground neighbors. If you find the above problems conquerable, you may hit the road now, either alone or with people on the same wavelength. Wish you safe miles!

  1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage as a concern of traveling in a recreational vehicle?
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查閱讀理解與細節辨識,重點是找出文章明確提到的「旅行車旅行時需要面對的問題」,再與選項逐一比對。

解題方法

文章第三段列出旅行車旅行的花費與問題:油料、燃料、輪胎、保險及公路通行費;以及在高速公路上的安全、尋找合適營地、車輛故障、雨天和營地鄰居等。選出文中未提及的項目即可。

選項分析

  • (A) Price of gasoline. 汽油價格:錯誤選項。 文中提到 “Oil, fuel”,表示油料與燃料都是旅行開銷,涵蓋汽油費用。
  • **(B) Road safety issues. 道路安全問題:錯誤選項。
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第 40 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

A recreational vehicle is a large vehicle designed for people to live and sleep in when they are traveling on the road. Many recreational vehicles today are equipped with bedding, cookware, and furniture. Therefore, they have made it possible to combine nonstop travel with a real home. They become a home as well as a base where different lifestyles find a way to go on. Simply close your eyes and imagine the free roving life on wheels. Are you itching for such a choice now?

As a matter of fact, living and traveling in recreational vehicles is becoming a trend in many countries around the world. Ironically, this boom is fueled by a new coronavirus disease since a lot of people agree that one way of dealing with it is to buy a recreational vehicle. Nevertheless, even if you simply decide to become a part-time recreational vehicle traveler, there are still some issues that you have to deal cautiously with.

To begin with, you should avoid biting off more than what you can chew. Do not go over budget when you purchase a recreational vehicle. Moreover, just because you can afford a new recreational vehicle, this does not mean that you have no other expenses to cover. Oil, fuel, tires, insurance, and turnpike fees will all cost you a great sum of money. You may also have to take care of various problems, such as staying alive on the highway, finding acceptable campsites, encountering mechanical breakdowns, and even putting up with rainy days and campground neighbors. If you find the above problems conquerable, you may hit the road now, either alone or with people on the same wavelength. Wish you safe miles!

  1. What does the pronoun “it” in the second paragraph refer to?
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考代名詞指涉。判斷英文代名詞所指對象時,要看它在句中的文法功能,並比較前文哪些名詞在語意與文法上都能合理代入。

解題方法

第二段句子為:

Ironically, this boom is fueled by a new coronavirus disease since a lot of people agree that one way of dealing with it is to buy a recreational vehicle.

代名詞 it 出現在 dealing with it 中,是介系詞 with 的受詞。前文最近提到、且語意上能被「應對」的對象是 a new coronavirus disease(新冠病毒疾病)。句意是:「諷刺的是,這股熱潮是由一種新冠病毒疾病所推動,因為許多人認為,應對這種疾病的一種方式就是購買休閒車。」

選項分析

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第 41 題2 分

India is building massive solar stations, helping to drive a global revolution in ____ energy to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考單字的詞義與上下文判讀。空格前的 solar stations(太陽能電站)及後面的 to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels(降低對化石燃料的依賴),都指向以太陽能等替代能源取代化石燃料的能源轉型。

解題方法

先看句意:印度正興建大型太陽能電站,帶動全球某種能源的革命,以減少對化石燃料的依賴。太陽能屬於可再生能源,因此空格應填 renewable,意為「可再生的」。

選項分析

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第 42 題2 分

Under the leadership of the current president, our school seems more ____ than united.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考形容詞的字義與語意搭配。句中以 more … than united 作比較,表示學校在現任校長領導下「似乎更__,而不是團結」。空格應填入與 united(團結的) 意思相反的形容詞。

解題方法

先掌握句意:在現任校長的領導下,我們學校似乎更加「__」,而非團結。與 united 相對的是 divided,表示「分裂的、不團結的」,能自然形成前後對比,因此選 (D)。

選項分析

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第 43 題2 分

It may come off as annoying if your colleague ____ without thinking of a resolution for the issues.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考動詞字義與上下文搭配。句意是:「如果你的同事不先想出解決問題的方法就一直抱怨,可能會讓人覺得很煩。」關鍵是 without thinking of a resolution(沒有想到解決方法)與 annoying(令人厭煩),都暗示同事是在「抱怨」。

解題方法

先看空格後的情境:同事沒有提出解決方案,卻對問題有所反應;再看前半句 come off as annoying,表示這種行為在別人眼中可能令人厭煩。因此,空格應填表示「抱怨、發牢騷」的動詞。四個選項中,whine 符合此意。

whines 是第三人稱單數現在式,主詞 your colleague 為單數,文法也相符。

選項分析

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第 44 題2 分

The result of this experiment helped us ____ the only one possibility left, so we finally reached a conclusion.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考片語動詞的意思與上下文判讀。rule out 意為「排除、使某事不可能」,常用於排除選項、原因或可能性。

解題方法

句意是:「這項實驗結果幫助我們 ____ 唯一剩下的可能性,因此我們終於得出了結論。」

空格後的 the only one possibility left 指「唯一剩下的可能性」。實驗結果使研究者排除這個可能性,才能作出結論,因此填入 rule out。

選項分析

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第 45 題2 分

Jennifer is very nervous about her new job because she has a ____ period of two months before her contract is made permanent.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考職場英文中的固定搭配 probationary period,意思是「試用期間」。句中提到 Jennifer 的新工作有兩個月的期間,等這段期間結束後,合約才會轉為正式聘用,符合「試用期」的語意。

解題方法

先看空格後的 period of two months,再利用後半句 before her contract is made permanent 判斷這段期間的功能:合約正式生效前,公司先觀察員工是否適任。因此應填表示「試用的」的 probationary。

選項分析

  • (A) professional:專業的、職業的。可形容技能或態度,但 professional period 不表示正式聘用前的試用期。
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第 46 題2 分

The fishing boat slowly sank into the ocean after it accidentally crashed into a hidden ____.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「船隻撞上某物」的英文語意搭配。句意是:漁船意外撞上隱藏的某物後,慢慢沉入海中。空格應填入能造成船隻嚴重損壞、使其沉沒的物體。

解題方法

先看前後文線索:主詞是 The fishing boat(漁船),動詞片語 crashed into 表示「撞上」,結果是 slowly sank into the ocean(慢慢沉入海中)。四個選項中,只有 iceberg(冰山)符合可能撞擊船隻並導致沉沒的情境;hidden iceberg 即「隱藏的冰山」。

選項分析

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第 47 題2 分

The architect has drawn a(n) ____ to show us what the building will look like when it’s finished.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考單字的字義與語境判斷。句意是:「建築師畫了一個__,讓我們看看這棟建築完工後會是什麼樣子。」空格應填入表示「草圖、素描」的名詞。

解題方法

關鍵在 drawn(畫了)以及 to show us what the building will look like when it’s finished(讓我們看建築完工後的樣子)。建築師會先畫出建築的草圖,供人預覽設計,因此選 sketch。

選項分析

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第 48 題2 分

Sammy is a(n) ____ boy; he does whatever his mother tells him to do.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考形容詞的字義判斷。句中 he does whatever his mother tells him to do 表示「他照母親吩咐的去做」,空格要填能形容「服從、順從」的字。

解題方法

先抓住句子的關鍵線索:Sammy 會照母親的吩咐行事,因此他是個「聽話的男孩」。符合這個意思的形容詞是 obedient。

選項分析

  • (A) decisive:果斷的、決斷的,形容做決定時乾脆明確,與服從母親的吩咐無關。
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第 49 題2 分

According to the advertisement, applying eye cream daily can ____ wrinkles around the eyes.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「動詞與受詞的語意搭配」。句意是:「根據廣告,每天使用眼霜可以 ____ 眼周皺紋。」要選能表達「預防皺紋」的動詞。

解題方法

先看空格後的受詞 wrinkles(皺紋),再依句意判斷眼霜每天使用所帶來的效果。廣告宣稱眼霜能避免皺紋產生,因此應填入表示「預防、阻止」的 prevent。

選項分析

  • (A) allow:允許、使得……可以。allow wrinkles 會變成「允許皺紋」,不符合保養品預防皺紋的語意。
  • (B) prevent:預防、阻止。
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第 50 題2 分

The employee became ____ after his manager told him that he would be laid off.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考形容詞的字義與語境判斷。句中提到主管告知員工將被裁員(laid off),員工得知後的反應應與生氣、憤怒的情緒相符。

解題方法

先抓住因果線索:員工被告知將失去工作,空格描述他當下的情緒。四個選項中,只有 furious 表示「非常生氣的」,符合句意。

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其他考古題

111 年一般警察特考四等・其他類科的《英文》