107 移民特考三等 移民行政(選試韓文） 外國文（韓文兼試移民專業英文） 考古題詳解

다음 글을 중국어로 옮기십시오.

오늘날 세계 산업을 좌지우지하는 것은 정보기술(IT)기업이다. 애플, 구글, 마이크로소프트, 아마존이 글로벌 상장기업 시가총액 1~4위다. 6월 23일 프랑스의 에마뉘엘 마크롱 대통령은 마이크로소프트와 페이스북 등 글로벌 IT 기업의 최고경영자(CEO) 50여 명을 모아 놓고 “공짜 점심은 없다”며 “공익을 배제한 채 무임승차해선 안 된다”며 대놓고 쓴소리를 했다.

투자 독려를 위해 엘리제궁에서 마련한 오찬을 겸한 ‘테크 포 굿(Tech for good)’ 행사에 참석한 최고경영자들과 사진을 찍는 자리에서 던진 뼈있는 경고다. 불평등, 기후변화, 가짜뉴스 같은 사회적 문제의 해결에 대한 합당한 책임을 촉구한 것이다. 기업들은 각각 ‘비영리프로젝트에 1억 달러 투자’(구글), ‘2년간 1400명 고용’(IBM), ‘운전자 건강보험 개선’(우버)을 약속했다.

다음 글을 한국어로 옮기십시오.

目前，歐盟成員國在難民問題上分成三個陣營，形成了對立的局面。歐盟最富有國德國正在推動阻止難民們「二次移動」的方案。這是因為踏上歐洲土地的難民們，很多人的最終目的地就是德國。位於內陸的奧地利也贊同這一觀點。1990 年由歐盟 12 個國家簽署的都柏林條約規定，難民需在最早入境的歐盟國家裡接受資格審查，如果前往其他國家申請難民身分，將被遣返至最早入境的國家。但實際上，幾乎沒有人被遣送回最早抵達的國家，因此德國的苦惱正在加深中。

‘다문화가족이 겪는 문제점’에 대해 300자 이상으로 서술해 보십시오.

Illegal immigrants are considered by some to be an economic ____ on the country because they use services while paying almost no taxes.

Most immigrants readily form or join existing cultural, recreational, social or "homeland" associations, where mutual aid and cooperative efforts ____.

For countries where dual citizenships are not permitted, the ____ of original nationality should be required.

In many countries, the immigration law puts a ban on employing aliens unless they are lawfully ____ for permanent residence or authorized to be employed.

Tourism operators targeting senior tourists usually provide activities that are not too physically ____.

A passenger would be deemed a/an ____ when he/she is interdicted by an immigration officer for attempting to use a stolen passport to board a plane.

People who skip or skimp on breakfast are more likely to have signs of plaque in their arteries than those who eat ____ breakfast.

Gender stereotypes are set in children as early as age 6, so it's crucial to introduce an age-____ curriculum with regard to gender equality.

Love, positivity, health, and family are all ingredients found in the ____ to happiness.

Full-time foreign students are not ____ to receive a work permit. That is, they are not allowed to work temporarily in this country.

【題組共用題幹】

Roger White (2016) assumes that religion is a potential marker of cultural similarity between societies. Two societies that share a common religion or that ____ the same dominant religion are likely more culturally similar than are two societies that stick to different religious beliefs. Similar to language, which acts as a representation of culture and a means ____ culture can be transmitted, to the extent that religious views ____ or influence broader attitudes, norms, expectations, and mores, it can be viewed as a ____ that allows culture to be communicated across people and time periods. ____, the researcher employs two measures off religious distance between parent and host countries as a potential proxy variable for cultural differences. The results obtained from his study support his assumptions.

11. Two societies that share a common religion or that ____ the same dominant religion are likely more culturally similar than are two societies that stick to different religious beliefs.

【題組共用題幹】

Roger White (2016) assumes that religion is a potential marker of cultural similarity between societies. Two societies that share a common religion or that ____ the same dominant religion are likely more culturally similar than are two societies that stick to different religious beliefs. Similar to language, which acts as a representation of culture and a means ____ culture can be transmitted, to the extent that religious views ____ or influence broader attitudes, norms, expectations, and mores, it can be viewed as a ____ that allows culture to be communicated across people and time periods. ____, the researcher employs two measures off religious distance between parent and host countries as a potential proxy variable for cultural differences. The results obtained from his study support his assumptions.

12. Similar to language, which acts as a representation of culture and a means ____ culture can be transmitted, to the extent that religious views ____ or influence broader attitudes, norms, expectations, and mores, it can be viewed as a ____ that allows culture to be communicated across people and time periods.

【題組共用題幹】

Roger White (2016) assumes that religion is a potential marker of cultural similarity between societies. Two societies that share a common religion or that ____ the same dominant religion are likely more culturally similar than are two societies that stick to different religious beliefs. Similar to language, which acts as a representation of culture and a means ____ culture can be transmitted, to the extent that religious views ____ or influence broader attitudes, norms, expectations, and mores, it can be viewed as a ____ that allows culture to be communicated across people and time periods. ____, the researcher employs two measures off religious distance between parent and host countries as a potential proxy variable for cultural differences. The results obtained from his study support his assumptions.

13. To the extent that religious views ____ or influence broader attitudes, norms, expectations, and mores, it can be viewed as a ____ that allows culture to be communicated across people and time periods.

【題組共用題幹】

Roger White (2016) assumes that religion is a potential marker of cultural similarity between societies. Two societies that share a common religion or that ____ the same dominant religion are likely more culturally similar than are two societies that stick to different religious beliefs. Similar to language, which acts as a representation of culture and a means ____ culture can be transmitted, to the extent that religious views ____ or influence broader attitudes, norms, expectations, and mores, it can be viewed as a ____ that allows culture to be communicated across people and time periods. ____, the researcher employs two measures off religious distance between parent and host countries as a potential proxy variable for cultural differences. The results obtained from his study support his assumptions.

14. To the extent that religious views ____ or influence broader attitudes, norms, expectations, and mores, it can be viewed as a ____ that allows culture to be communicated across people and time periods.

【題組共用題幹】

Roger White (2016) assumes that religion is a potential marker of cultural similarity between societies. Two societies that share a common religion or that ____ the same dominant religion are likely more culturally similar than are two societies that stick to different religious beliefs. Similar to language, which acts as a representation of culture and a means ____ culture can be transmitted, to the extent that religious views ____ or influence broader attitudes, norms, expectations, and mores, it can be viewed as a ____ that allows culture to be communicated across people and time periods. ____, the researcher employs two measures off religious distance between parent and host countries as a potential proxy variable for cultural differences. The results obtained from his study support his assumptions.

15. ____, the researcher employs two measures off religious distance between parent and host countries as a potential proxy variable for cultural differences.

【題組共用題幹】

In April 1968, Britain was debating the Race Relations Act, which made it illegal to deny a person employment, housing or public services based on race or national origin. The law was intended to protect immigrants from Commonwealth nations, especially former colonies in the Caribbean, India, and Pakistan. The first of these immigrants, 492 Jamaicans, had arrived 20 years earlier. Hundreds of thousands followed.

"The immigrants were called over," says Sathnam Sanghera, an author whose Sikh parents emigrated from India during that time. "There was a labor shortage. There weren't enough people to run the factories after the war." The immigrants were granted British citizenship and helped rebuild Britain after World War II. But they faced racism. Landlords wouldn't rent to them. Some employers turned them away. The Race Relations Act was intended to protect immigrants.

The tension was especially obvious in Wolverhampton, one of the first cities in Britain to experience mass immigration. Enoch Powell, who represented Wolverhampton in Parliament, feared a race war coming because of mass immigration. On April 20, 1968, he took the stage at a Conservative Party event at the Midlands Hotel in Birmingham and gave an incendiary speech that would come to define him — and divide his country. In the speech, Powell warned, "that tragic and intractable phenomenon which we watch with horror on the other side of the Atlantic ... is coming upon us here by our own volition and our own neglect." He attacked the bill that outlawed discrimination. He said it was whites who were facing deprivation and that Britain "must be mad, literally mad, as a nation to be permitting" large numbers of immigrants to enter. The Times of London immediately labeled it an "evil speech." Conservative Party leader Edward Heath dismissed Powell from the party leadership. But polls showed a majority of Britons supported Powell. Many protested, saying, "Powell was right." The speech emboldened racists.

16. What is this passage mainly about?

【題組共用題幹】

In April 1968, Britain was debating the Race Relations Act, which made it illegal to deny a person employment, housing or public services based on race or national origin. The law was intended to protect immigrants from Commonwealth nations, especially former colonies in the Caribbean, India, and Pakistan. The first of these immigrants, 492 Jamaicans, had arrived 20 years earlier. Hundreds of thousands followed.

"The immigrants were called over," says Sathnam Sanghera, an author whose Sikh parents emigrated from India during that time. "There was a labor shortage. There weren't enough people to run the factories after the war." The immigrants were granted British citizenship and helped rebuild Britain after World War II. But they faced racism. Landlords wouldn't rent to them. Some employers turned them away. The Race Relations Act was intended to protect immigrants.

The tension was especially obvious in Wolverhampton, one of the first cities in Britain to experience mass immigration. Enoch Powell, who represented Wolverhampton in Parliament, feared a race war coming because of mass immigration. On April 20, 1968, he took the stage at a Conservative Party event at the Midlands Hotel in Birmingham and gave an incendiary speech that would come to define him — and divide his country. In the speech, Powell warned, "that tragic and intractable phenomenon which we watch with horror on the other side of the Atlantic ... is coming upon us here by our own volition and our own neglect." He attacked the bill that outlawed discrimination. He said it was whites who were facing deprivation and that Britain "must be mad, literally mad, as a nation to be permitting" large numbers of immigrants to enter. The Times of London immediately labeled it an "evil speech." Conservative Party leader Edward Heath dismissed Powell from the party leadership. But polls showed a majority of Britons supported Powell. Many protested, saying, "Powell was right." The speech emboldened racists.

17. Which of the following best describes the intention of drafting the Race Relations Act?

【題組共用題幹】

In April 1968, Britain was debating the Race Relations Act, which made it illegal to deny a person employment, housing or public services based on race or national origin. The law was intended to protect immigrants from Commonwealth nations, especially former colonies in the Caribbean, India, and Pakistan. The first of these immigrants, 492 Jamaicans, had arrived 20 years earlier. Hundreds of thousands followed.

"The immigrants were called over," says Sathnam Sanghera, an author whose Sikh parents emigrated from India during that time. "There was a labor shortage. There weren't enough people to run the factories after the war." The immigrants were granted British citizenship and helped rebuild Britain after World War II. But they faced racism. Landlords wouldn't rent to them. Some employers turned them away. The Race Relations Act was intended to protect immigrants.

The tension was especially obvious in Wolverhampton, one of the first cities in Britain to experience mass immigration. Enoch Powell, who represented Wolverhampton in Parliament, feared a race war coming because of mass immigration. On April 20, 1968, he took the stage at a Conservative Party event at the Midlands Hotel in Birmingham and gave an incendiary speech that would come to define him — and divide his country. In the speech, Powell warned, "that tragic and intractable phenomenon which we watch with horror on the other side of the Atlantic ... is coming upon us here by our own volition and our own neglect." He attacked the bill that outlawed discrimination. He said it was whites who were facing deprivation and that Britain "must be mad, literally mad, as a nation to be permitting" large numbers of immigrants to enter. The Times of London immediately labeled it an "evil speech." Conservative Party leader Edward Heath dismissed Powell from the party leadership. But polls showed a majority of Britons supported Powell. Many protested, saying, "Powell was right." The speech emboldened racists.

18. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

【題組共用題幹】

In April 1968, Britain was debating the Race Relations Act, which made it illegal to deny a person employment, housing or public services based on race or national origin. The law was intended to protect immigrants from Commonwealth nations, especially former colonies in the Caribbean, India, and Pakistan. The first of these immigrants, 492 Jamaicans, had arrived 20 years earlier. Hundreds of thousands followed.

"The immigrants were called over," says Sathnam Sanghera, an author whose Sikh parents emigrated from India during that time. "There was a labor shortage. There weren't enough people to run the factories after the war." The immigrants were granted British citizenship and helped rebuild Britain after World War II. But they faced racism. Landlords wouldn't rent to them. Some employers turned them away. The Race Relations Act was intended to protect immigrants.

The tension was especially obvious in Wolverhampton, one of the first cities in Britain to experience mass immigration. Enoch Powell, who represented Wolverhampton in Parliament, feared a race war coming because of mass immigration. On April 20, 1968, he took the stage at a Conservative Party event at the Midlands Hotel in Birmingham and gave an incendiary speech that would come to define him — and divide his country. In the speech, Powell warned, "that tragic and intractable phenomenon which we watch with horror on the other side of the Atlantic ... is coming upon us here by our own volition and our own neglect." He attacked the bill that outlawed discrimination. He said it was whites who were facing deprivation and that Britain "must be mad, literally mad, as a nation to be permitting" large numbers of immigrants to enter. The Times of London immediately labeled it an "evil speech." Conservative Party leader Edward Heath dismissed Powell from the party leadership. But polls showed a majority of Britons supported Powell. Many protested, saying, "Powell was right." The speech emboldened racists.

19. According to the third paragraph, why did Powell attack the bill?

【題組共用題幹】

In April 1968, Britain was debating the Race Relations Act, which made it illegal to deny a person employment, housing or public services based on race or national origin. The law was intended to protect immigrants from Commonwealth nations, especially former colonies in the Caribbean, India, and Pakistan. The first of these immigrants, 492 Jamaicans, had arrived 20 years earlier. Hundreds of thousands followed.

"The immigrants were called over," says Sathnam Sanghera, an author whose Sikh parents emigrated from India during that time. "There was a labor shortage. There weren't enough people to run the factories after the war." The immigrants were granted British citizenship and helped rebuild Britain after World War II. But they faced racism. Landlords wouldn't rent to them. Some employers turned them away. The Race Relations Act was intended to protect immigrants.

The tension was especially obvious in Wolverhampton, one of the first cities in Britain to experience mass immigration. Enoch Powell, who represented Wolverhampton in Parliament, feared a race war coming because of mass immigration. On April 20, 1968, he took the stage at a Conservative Party event at the Midlands Hotel in Birmingham and gave an incendiary speech that would come to define him — and divide his country. In the speech, Powell warned, "that tragic and intractable phenomenon which we watch with horror on the other side of the Atlantic ... is coming upon us here by our own volition and our own neglect." He attacked the bill that outlawed discrimination. He said it was whites who were facing deprivation and that Britain "must be mad, literally mad, as a nation to be permitting" large numbers of immigrants to enter. The Times of London immediately labeled it an "evil speech." Conservative Party leader Edward Heath dismissed Powell from the party leadership. But polls showed a majority of Britons supported Powell. Many protested, saying, "Powell was right." The speech emboldened racists.

20. Which of the following is true about Enoch Powell and his speech?