112 原住民特考五等 一般行政 原住民族行政及法規大意與英文 考古題詳解

依據原住民族工作權保障法之比例進用規定，各級政府機關、公立學校及公營事業機構，其僱用約僱人員、駐衛警察、技工、駕駛、工友、清潔工、收費管理員、其他不須具公務人員任用資格之非技術性工級職務之總額，每滿多少人應有原住民一人？

依據原住民族健康法之規定，原住民族地區之公立健康照護機構應優先進用何種健康照護人員，並提供具文化安全之服務？

依據原住民族傳統智慧創作保護條例之規定，下列何者可以向主管機關申請智慧創作之認定與登記？

①原住民族委員會　②原住民族　③部落　④原住民個人

為保護原住民族之傳統智慧創作，促進原住民族文化發展，國家制定原住民族傳統智慧創作保護條例。請問下列何者非該條例所保護智慧創作之範疇？

依據原住民族基本法第 3 條，行政院為審議、協調本法相關事務，應設置推動委員會，由行政院院長召集之。前述推動委員會有多少比例之委員席次，應由原住民族各族按人口比例分配？

民國 112 年 5 月 26 日，立法院通過原住民族健康法，旨在促進原住民族健康，建構以原住民族為主體之健康政策，改善原住民族健康不平等。請問原住民族健康法的中央主管機關為何？

依據原住民族教育法之規定，為發展及厚植原住民族知識體系，中央原住民族主管機關應會商教育、科技、文化等主管機關，建構原住民族知識體系中長程計畫，並積極獎勵原住民族學術及各原住民族知識研究。前項中長程計畫，至少每幾年應通盤檢討一次？

司法院釋字第 810 號解釋認為，原住民族工作權保障法第 24 條第 2 項規定：「……第 12 條第 3 項之代金，依差額人數乘以每月基本工資計算。」因侵害人民什麼權利而被宣告違憲？

原住民族工作權保障法第 17 條規定，民間機構僱用原住民多少人以上者，得置社會工作人員，提供職場諮商及生活輔導？

為促進原住民就業，保障原住民工作權及經濟生活，國家特別制定了哪一部法規範？

各級各類學校可以使用原住民族語言作為教學語言，請問是依據哪一部法規範的規定？

「各級各類學校相關課程及教材，應採多元文化觀點，並納入原住民族歷史文化及價值觀，以增進族群間之瞭解及尊重。」請問上述內容係規定在哪一部法規範？

「原住民學生人數達全校學生人數二分之一之原住民重點學校，其主任、校長，應優先聘任、遴選原住民族已具主任、校長資格者。」請問上述內容係規定在哪一部法規範？

下列有關原住民族教育法的用詞定義，何者有誤？

依據原住民族基本法第 19 條規定，原住民得在原住民族地區及經中央原住民族主管機關公告之海域依法從事下列非營利行為，下列何者錯誤？

依據原住民族教育法第 11 條，中央政府應寬列預算，專款辦理原住民族教育；其經費編列，合計不得少於中央教育主管機關預算總額的多少比率？

下列有關原住民族傳統智慧創作保護條例規定內容的敘述，何者有誤？

陳小明為阿美族，民國 112 年大學畢業後準備參加公務人員特種考試原住民族三等考試，但他必須要先取得原住民族語言能力認證才能參加考試，請問這是依據哪一部法規範的規定？

依據原住民族教育法第 19 條，地方政府應設立任務編組性質之原住民族教育資源中心，有關原住民族教育資源中心的設置規定與工作任務，何者錯誤？

請問民國 108 年 12 月 26 日成立之「財團法人原住民族語言研究發展基金會」是依據哪一部法規範成立的？

依據原住民族語言發展法，政府捐助之原住民族電視及廣播機構，應製作原住民族語言節目及語言學習課程，且其使用原住民族語言之時數，不得低於該機構總時數之多少比例？

為實現歷史正義，促進原住民族語言之保存與發展，保障原住民族語言之使用及傳承，特制定原住民族語言發展法。下列何者非本法用以推廣、促進原住民族語言保存與發展之項目？

依據原住民族語言發展法，直轄市、縣（市）政府、原住民族地區及原住民人口多少人以上之非原住民族地區之鄉（鎮、市、區）公所，應置專職原住民族語言推廣人員？

主管機關依法進行原住民族文化資產指定、登錄之審議前，應依據文化資產類別、文化特性與民族屬性組成專案小組，就審議項目與基準，及指定登錄範圍影響進行評估。前項專案小組代表中具原住民身分者，不得少於專案小組全體成員的比例為何？

有關原住民族無形文化資產之保存維護，主管機關應會商所屬原住民族、部落或其他傳統組織，訂定保存維護計畫，就其中瀕臨滅失者詳細製作紀錄、傳習，或採取為保存維護所需之適當措施，並得委託哪些單位進行保存及維護？

依據原住民族文化資產處理辦法之內容，就考古遺址監管保護規定之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

依據國土計畫法第 44 條之規定，中央主管機關應設置國土永續發展基金；下列何者不是其基金來源？

依據原住民族委員會就業歧視及勞資糾紛法律扶助辦法，原住民在工作職場發生就業歧視或勞資糾紛，各級主管機關應給予法律諮詢以及提供律師及必要之訴訟費用。請問該辦法是依據下列哪一部法規範制定的？

原住民族健康法由朝野黨團、公私團體及行政部門歷經多年來的共同努力，於民國 112 年 5 月完成三讀，是我國落實原住民族健康權、改善醫療照護不均等的重大里程碑，使原住民族健康權實踐從「計畫層次」提升為「法律位階」。下列何者非該法的特色？

依據原住民族傳統智慧創作保護條例規定，智慧創作專用權人之權利被侵害時，得請求排除之；若造成專用權人之損害，得請求損害賠償。在被害人（專用權人）不易證明其實際損害額者，得請求法院依侵害情節，酌定多少元的損害賠償？

為促進原住民保留地開發、原住民族文化保存、醫療保健、社會福利、郵電運輸、金融服務及其他經中央主管機關核定事業，優先輔導原住民或原住民機構、法人或團體開發或興辦。法人或團體申請租用原住民保留地，每一租期不得超過幾年？

依據原住民保留地開發管理辦法之規定，原住民申請無償取得原住民保留地所有權之土地面積最高限額，下列敘述何者正確？

目前具原住民身分之教育師資不足，依據原住民族教育法第 32 條，下列內容何者有誤？

依據原住民族基本法之規定，政府應依原住民族特性，策訂原住民族公共衛生及醫療政策，請問下列何者非該法所述的內容？

政府為保障原住民族尊嚴及基本人權，依據原住民族基本法第 29 條規定，政府應有何作為？

臺灣的原住民族人口約占臺灣人口的百分之二，依照原住民族工作權保障法第 12 條規定，依政府採購法得標之廠商，於國內員工總人數逾一百人者，應於履約期間僱用原住民，其人數不得低於總人數的比例為何？

依據原住民族工作權保障法之規定，各級政府應設置原住民合作社輔導小組，下列何者不是輔導小組的職責？

政府應依原住民群體工作習性，輔導原住民設立各種性質之原住民合作社。原住民合作社指原住民社員需超過社員總人數比例為何？

依據原住民族基本法之規定，政府應成立財團法人原住民族文化事業基金會，下列有關其設立目的之敘述，何者正確？

依據原住民保留地禁伐補償條例，原住民保留地經劃定為禁伐區域者，其具原住民身分之所有權人或合法使用權人，得申請禁伐補償，自民國 106 年起，每年每公頃的補償金額為多少元？

A cat jumped from the corner in the dark and gave me a _____.

Unlike the other four fingers of the hand, the _____ is short and thick but can hold things easily.

Overwatering is a _____ mistake in taking care of houseplants for inexperienced plant parents.

The pace of the government’s reform has not been quick enough to _____ people’s expectation.

The government took immediate _____ to fight the pandemic.

【題組共用題幹】

Hundreds of millions of people read their horoscopes every day. Seekers scan the skies for answers to life's challenges, believing that the planets, and their relative positions, have something direct to say to each of us. Many still confuse astrology with astronomy. Even with all my scientific training, I cannot say that I blame them. The better we know the heavens, the better we know ourselves. Even though modern science has stopped seeing the stars as an oracle, we still search for answers in the skies. As we study the skies scientifically, we are trying to explain our cosmic origins, the beginnings of life on Earth—and to know whether we are alone in the universe.

In ancient times and for many indigenous cultures, the skies were（and still are）sacred. Countless religious narratives and mythical tales from across the planet can prove this. To know the skies was to have some level of control over the course of events that affected people, communities, and kingdoms. The gods wrote their messages on the dark canvas of the night sky, using the twinkling stars as their ink. The shaman, the priest, the holy man or woman were the interpreters, the decoders. They could translate the will of the gods into a message the people could understand. Fast forward to the 17th century, as Galileo and Kepler were establishing the roots of modern science and astronomy. To them the skies were still sacred, even if in different ways from their predecessors. Theirs was a Christian god, creator of the universe and everything in it.

The stars may be way out there, distant and unreachable, yet we feel a deep connection to them. Walking through an open field on a clear, moonless night speaks to us on many different levels. In the modern scientific attempt to study the skies, we identify the same desire for meaning that drove our ancestors to look up and worship the gods. Our most advanced telescopes are concrete evidence of our modern urge to understand the heavens. We know the answers are there, waiting.

What is the author's attitude towards people who cannot tell astrology from astronomy？

【題組共用題幹】

Hundreds of millions of people read their horoscopes every day. Seekers scan the skies for answers to life's challenges, believing that the planets, and their relative positions, have something direct to say to each of us. Many still confuse astrology with astronomy. Even with all my scientific training, I cannot say that I blame them. The better we know the heavens, the better we know ourselves. Even though modern science has stopped seeing the stars as an oracle, we still search for answers in the skies. As we study the skies scientifically, we are trying to explain our cosmic origins, the beginnings of life on Earth—and to know whether we are alone in the universe.

In ancient times and for many indigenous cultures, the skies were（and still are）sacred. Countless religious narratives and mythical tales from across the planet can prove this. To know the skies was to have some level of control over the course of events that affected people, communities, and kingdoms. The gods wrote their messages on the dark canvas of the night sky, using the twinkling stars as their ink. The shaman, the priest, the holy man or woman were the interpreters, the decoders. They could translate the will of the gods into a message the people could understand. Fast forward to the 17th century, as Galileo and Kepler were establishing the roots of modern science and astronomy. To them the skies were still sacred, even if in different ways from their predecessors. Theirs was a Christian god, creator of the universe and everything in it.

The stars may be way out there, distant and unreachable, yet we feel a deep connection to them. Walking through an open field on a clear, moonless night speaks to us on many different levels. In the modern scientific attempt to study the skies, we identify the same desire for meaning that drove our ancestors to look up and worship the gods. Our most advanced telescopes are concrete evidence of our modern urge to understand the heavens. We know the answers are there, waiting.

According to the author, what may be the reason why modern scientists study the skies？

【題組共用題幹】

Hundreds of millions of people read their horoscopes every day. Seekers scan the skies for answers to life's challenges, believing that the planets, and their relative positions, have something direct to say to each of us. Many still confuse astrology with astronomy. Even with all my scientific training, I cannot say that I blame them. The better we know the heavens, the better we know ourselves. Even though modern science has stopped seeing the stars as an oracle, we still search for answers in the skies. As we study the skies scientifically, we are trying to explain our cosmic origins, the beginnings of life on Earth—and to know whether we are alone in the universe.

In ancient times and for many indigenous cultures, the skies were（and still are）sacred. Countless religious narratives and mythical tales from across the planet can prove this. To know the skies was to have some level of control over the course of events that affected people, communities, and kingdoms. The gods wrote their messages on the dark canvas of the night sky, using the twinkling stars as their ink. The shaman, the priest, the holy man or woman were the interpreters, the decoders. They could translate the will of the gods into a message the people could understand. Fast forward to the 17th century, as Galileo and Kepler were establishing the roots of modern science and astronomy. To them the skies were still sacred, even if in different ways from their predecessors. Theirs was a Christian god, creator of the universe and everything in it.

The stars may be way out there, distant and unreachable, yet we feel a deep connection to them. Walking through an open field on a clear, moonless night speaks to us on many different levels. In the modern scientific attempt to study the skies, we identify the same desire for meaning that drove our ancestors to look up and worship the gods. Our most advanced telescopes are concrete evidence of our modern urge to understand the heavens. We know the answers are there, waiting.

According to the passage, what do shamans or priests usually do？

【題組共用題幹】

Hundreds of millions of people read their horoscopes every day. Seekers scan the skies for answers to life's challenges, believing that the planets, and their relative positions, have something direct to say to each of us. Many still confuse astrology with astronomy. Even with all my scientific training, I cannot say that I blame them. The better we know the heavens, the better we know ourselves. Even though modern science has stopped seeing the stars as an oracle, we still search for answers in the skies. As we study the skies scientifically, we are trying to explain our cosmic origins, the beginnings of life on Earth—and to know whether we are alone in the universe.

In ancient times and for many indigenous cultures, the skies were（and still are）sacred. Countless religious narratives and mythical tales from across the planet can prove this. To know the skies was to have some level of control over the course of events that affected people, communities, and kingdoms. The gods wrote their messages on the dark canvas of the night sky, using the twinkling stars as their ink. The shaman, the priest, the holy man or woman were the interpreters, the decoders. They could translate the will of the gods into a message the people could understand. Fast forward to the 17th century, as Galileo and Kepler were establishing the roots of modern science and astronomy. To them the skies were still sacred, even if in different ways from their predecessors. Theirs was a Christian god, creator of the universe and everything in it.

The stars may be way out there, distant and unreachable, yet we feel a deep connection to them. Walking through an open field on a clear, moonless night speaks to us on many different levels. In the modern scientific attempt to study the skies, we identify the same desire for meaning that drove our ancestors to look up and worship the gods. Our most advanced telescopes are concrete evidence of our modern urge to understand the heavens. We know the answers are there, waiting.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true？

【題組共用題幹】

Hundreds of millions of people read their horoscopes every day. Seekers scan the skies for answers to life's challenges, believing that the planets, and their relative positions, have something direct to say to each of us. Many still confuse astrology with astronomy. Even with all my scientific training, I cannot say that I blame them. The better we know the heavens, the better we know ourselves. Even though modern science has stopped seeing the stars as an oracle, we still search for answers in the skies. As we study the skies scientifically, we are trying to explain our cosmic origins, the beginnings of life on Earth—and to know whether we are alone in the universe.

In ancient times and for many indigenous cultures, the skies were（and still are）sacred. Countless religious narratives and mythical tales from across the planet can prove this. To know the skies was to have some level of control over the course of events that affected people, communities, and kingdoms. The gods wrote their messages on the dark canvas of the night sky, using the twinkling stars as their ink. The shaman, the priest, the holy man or woman were the interpreters, the decoders. They could translate the will of the gods into a message the people could understand. Fast forward to the 17th century, as Galileo and Kepler were establishing the roots of modern science and astronomy. To them the skies were still sacred, even if in different ways from their predecessors. Theirs was a Christian god, creator of the universe and everything in it.

The stars may be way out there, distant and unreachable, yet we feel a deep connection to them. Walking through an open field on a clear, moonless night speaks to us on many different levels. In the modern scientific attempt to study the skies, we identify the same desire for meaning that drove our ancestors to look up and worship the gods. Our most advanced telescopes are concrete evidence of our modern urge to understand the heavens. We know the answers are there, waiting.

Which of the following is suggested by the author to be the best way for people today to show respect to stars？