112 調查局特考三等 調查工作組（選試日文） 綜合法政知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文） 考古題詳解

依司法院大法官解釋及憲法法庭判決，有關言論自由與新聞自由，下列敘述何者正確？

下列何者並非司法院釋字第 443 號解釋所建構之「法律保留原則」的具體內涵？

憲法及增修條文中關於「原住民」或「原住民族」之規定，不包括下列何者？

依大法官解釋及憲法法庭判決，有關人民服公職權，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依司法院釋字第 748 號解釋，有關同性性傾向者之婚姻自由保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？

我國憲法第 2 章人民享有之自由權利規定，應均具有下列那一基本權利之主觀功能？

依憲法增修條文，關於行政院院長，下列敘述何者正確？

有關立法委員之質詢權，下列敘述何者錯誤？

有關大法官審理總統、副總統彈劾案，下列敘述何者正確？

關於中央與地方關係，下列敘述何者正確？

有關法規廢止，下列敘述何者錯誤？

下列有關類推適用之敘述，何者錯誤？

下列何者不適用行政程序法？

行政機關依法有裁量之權限，但因故意或過失而消極的不行使裁量權，此一情形稱為：

依我國著作權法規定，有關著作的平行輸入與權利耗盡原則，下列敘述何者正確？

有關勞動基準法之工資規範，下列敘述何者錯誤？

下列關於家庭暴力防治法中保護令之審理與核發，何者正確？

受刑人甲因罹患疾病而移送醫院，住院期間，甲身體狀況漸入佳境，遂趁戒護人員暫離時，屢次向護理師表示想回家看看老父老母。某日甲向護理師乙商借迴紋針說要掏耳朵，乙不覺有異，遞上迴紋針。甲趁夜半人靜時用迴紋針解開械具，離開醫院。下列敘述何者正確？

以我國為例，關於大陸法系之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

甲將名貴 A 錶無償交予乙配戴一週，乙使用時不慎遺失該錶而被路人丙拾得，丙隨即將之贈與給善意不知情的丁。下列敘述何者正確？

有關中共解放軍的區域規劃，下列敘述何者正確？

中共與中亞國家的合作組織是：

對於中共外交體制與人事的敘述，下列何者正確？

習近平在 2012 年上台後的外交戰略被外界稱為：

有關「台企聯」的敘述，下列何者錯誤？

2014 年發生的「太陽花學運」，是因為大學生不滿兩岸簽署什麼協議？

有關中共政協制度的敘述，下列何者錯誤？

從 2015 年以來中共所推動的宗教政策，下列敘述何者錯誤？

中國大陸的人口問題與政策不包括下列那一項？

習近平執政以來的經濟政策，下列敘述何者錯誤？

It was _____ that very day even though we had the fan rattling behind us.

If your skin type is _____ oily, the pores around the T-zone would produce the most oil and tend toward blackhead formation.

The news of the forest fire filled them with _____ because they had just had a good vacation there.

After their general had been captivated, the enemy troops were forced to _____ after months of intense fighting.

Many successful leaders believe that a _____ approach should be taken in order to solve complex problems, with feasible solutions often being preferred over more idealistic ones.

The thriller movie had the audience on the _____ of their seats, who eagerly anticipated the next twist and turn in the plot.

We were told about the meeting just one day before. Our report was prepared in such a _____ and contained several mistakes.

Instead of treating you like an expert, some caring and sympathetic doctors would give you more _____ explanations.

Autumn for Max is a _____ season and it easily brings about his deeper feelings and thoughts of just about anything.

In Japan, combined junior high and senior high schools are mostly _____, but the number of public ones is increasing.

Patricia's recent behaviors have become so _____ that nobody can really understand what she is doing.

I enjoy going to see musicals at the theater because the live performances and music are very _____ to me.

Uncle Jones is always a bit _____; therefore, his relatives and acquaintances keep him at a great distance.

We can see many coral reefs occur in shallow water where the sun provides _____ energy for them to grow rapidly.

The retired aircraft will be _____ and some of its parts can be reused in other airplanes.

【題組共用題幹】

When he moved from South Africa to New York City, Norman Rosenthal, a psychiatrist, noticed he felt more depressed during the cold, short days of the city’s winters than he had in his home country. Years later, he published the first paper to scientifically name the winter blues: Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). Subsequent studies have found that the seasonal depression affects those in northern latitudes more and that about 10 percent of SAD sufferers have symptoms in the summertime instead.

The most commonly reported symptoms of winter depression are hypersomnia, the desire to sleep more than usual, as well as an increased appetite and lack of interest in things. According to experts, most people experience symptoms in young adulthood, but SAD can begin at any stage of life. The condition also varies by sex. About three times as many women as men get SAD.

But why does less daylight make some people clinically depressed? One leading theory is that the change in daylight disrupts our bodies' release of melatonin, a hormone the brain releases every night to promote sleep. As the supply of daylight dwindles in winter, melatonin may wear off later. That means in the morning the body is still in a state of biological night. As for summer SAD, triggers might include the heat and humidity. Instead of feeling lethargic, summer SAD patients more often feel irritable and agitated.

Experts say a professional diagnosis is a crucial first step toward treatment and self-diagnosis is not suggested. One common treatment is sitting in front of a bright box of light for 30 minutes to signal to the body that it’s time to wake up. But the drawback to light boxes is that they only work on the day that you use them, so you need to use them daily. Another treatment that may have longer lasting benefits is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), a form of talk therapy. As negative thinking tends to breed negative emotions, CBT aims to encourage more neutral thoughts. For example, “I hate winter” might be reframed as “winter isn’t my favorite season, but I still find things to enjoy.” Moreover, finding wintertime hobbies may also help. People with SAD often have hobbies that are summer specific, such as growing gardens or beach going. Instead of hibernating under a blanket, people are encouraged to find indoor hobbies, such as knitting, reading, or going to the gym, to boost their mood. Whether using light or talk therapy, there is no reason to not seek mental health treatment, even if symptoms are only present for a few months out of the year.

According to the passage, what prompted Norman Rosenthal to study seasonal depression?

【題組共用題幹】

When he moved from South Africa to New York City, Norman Rosenthal, a psychiatrist, noticed he felt more depressed during the cold, short days of the city’s winters than he had in his home country. Years later, he published the first paper to scientifically name the winter blues: Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). Subsequent studies have found that the seasonal depression affects those in northern latitudes more and that about 10 percent of SAD sufferers have symptoms in the summertime instead.

The most commonly reported symptoms of winter depression are hypersomnia, the desire to sleep more than usual, as well as an increased appetite and lack of interest in things. According to experts, most people experience symptoms in young adulthood, but SAD can begin at any stage of life. The condition also varies by sex. About three times as many women as men get SAD.

But why does less daylight make some people clinically depressed? One leading theory is that the change in daylight disrupts our bodies' release of melatonin, a hormone the brain releases every night to promote sleep. As the supply of daylight dwindles in winter, melatonin may wear off later. That means in the morning the body is still in a state of biological night. As for summer SAD, triggers might include the heat and humidity. Instead of feeling lethargic, summer SAD patients more often feel irritable and agitated.

Experts say a professional diagnosis is a crucial first step toward treatment and self-diagnosis is not suggested. One common treatment is sitting in front of a bright box of light for 30 minutes to signal to the body that it’s time to wake up. But the drawback to light boxes is that they only work on the day that you use them, so you need to use them daily. Another treatment that may have longer lasting benefits is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), a form of talk therapy. As negative thinking tends to breed negative emotions, CBT aims to encourage more neutral thoughts. For example, “I hate winter” might be reframed as “winter isn’t my favorite season, but I still find things to enjoy.” Moreover, finding wintertime hobbies may also help. People with SAD often have hobbies that are summer specific, such as growing gardens or beach going. Instead of hibernating under a blanket, people are encouraged to find indoor hobbies, such as knitting, reading, or going to the gym, to boost their mood. Whether using light or talk therapy, there is no reason to not seek mental health treatment, even if symptoms are only present for a few months out of the year.

According to the passage, what has to be done before receiving SAD treatments?

【題組共用題幹】

When he moved from South Africa to New York City, Norman Rosenthal, a psychiatrist, noticed he felt more depressed during the cold, short days of the city’s winters than he had in his home country. Years later, he published the first paper to scientifically name the winter blues: Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). Subsequent studies have found that the seasonal depression affects those in northern latitudes more and that about 10 percent of SAD sufferers have symptoms in the summertime instead.

The most commonly reported symptoms of winter depression are hypersomnia, the desire to sleep more than usual, as well as an increased appetite and lack of interest in things. According to experts, most people experience symptoms in young adulthood, but SAD can begin at any stage of life. The condition also varies by sex. About three times as many women as men get SAD.

But why does less daylight make some people clinically depressed? One leading theory is that the change in daylight disrupts our bodies' release of melatonin, a hormone the brain releases every night to promote sleep. As the supply of daylight dwindles in winter, melatonin may wear off later. That means in the morning the body is still in a state of biological night. As for summer SAD, triggers might include the heat and humidity. Instead of feeling lethargic, summer SAD patients more often feel irritable and agitated.

Experts say a professional diagnosis is a crucial first step toward treatment and self-diagnosis is not suggested. One common treatment is sitting in front of a bright box of light for 30 minutes to signal to the body that it’s time to wake up. But the drawback to light boxes is that they only work on the day that you use them, so you need to use them daily. Another treatment that may have longer lasting benefits is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), a form of talk therapy. As negative thinking tends to breed negative emotions, CBT aims to encourage more neutral thoughts. For example, “I hate winter” might be reframed as “winter isn’t my favorite season, but I still find things to enjoy.” Moreover, finding wintertime hobbies may also help. People with SAD often have hobbies that are summer specific, such as growing gardens or beach going. Instead of hibernating under a blanket, people are encouraged to find indoor hobbies, such as knitting, reading, or going to the gym, to boost their mood. Whether using light or talk therapy, there is no reason to not seek mental health treatment, even if symptoms are only present for a few months out of the year.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT helpful in treating SAD?

【題組共用題幹】

When he moved from South Africa to New York City, Norman Rosenthal, a psychiatrist, noticed he felt more depressed during the cold, short days of the city’s winters than he had in his home country. Years later, he published the first paper to scientifically name the winter blues: Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). Subsequent studies have found that the seasonal depression affects those in northern latitudes more and that about 10 percent of SAD sufferers have symptoms in the summertime instead.

The most commonly reported symptoms of winter depression are hypersomnia, the desire to sleep more than usual, as well as an increased appetite and lack of interest in things. According to experts, most people experience symptoms in young adulthood, but SAD can begin at any stage of life. The condition also varies by sex. About three times as many women as men get SAD.

But why does less daylight make some people clinically depressed? One leading theory is that the change in daylight disrupts our bodies' release of melatonin, a hormone the brain releases every night to promote sleep. As the supply of daylight dwindles in winter, melatonin may wear off later. That means in the morning the body is still in a state of biological night. As for summer SAD, triggers might include the heat and humidity. Instead of feeling lethargic, summer SAD patients more often feel irritable and agitated.

Experts say a professional diagnosis is a crucial first step toward treatment and self-diagnosis is not suggested. One common treatment is sitting in front of a bright box of light for 30 minutes to signal to the body that it’s time to wake up. But the drawback to light boxes is that they only work on the day that you use them, so you need to use them daily. Another treatment that may have longer lasting benefits is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), a form of talk therapy. As negative thinking tends to breed negative emotions, CBT aims to encourage more neutral thoughts. For example, “I hate winter” might be reframed as “winter isn’t my favorite season, but I still find things to enjoy.” Moreover, finding wintertime hobbies may also help. People with SAD often have hobbies that are summer specific, such as growing gardens or beach going. Instead of hibernating under a blanket, people are encouraged to find indoor hobbies, such as knitting, reading, or going to the gym, to boost their mood. Whether using light or talk therapy, there is no reason to not seek mental health treatment, even if symptoms are only present for a few months out of the year.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “lethargic” in the passage?

【題組共用題幹】

When he moved from South Africa to New York City, Norman Rosenthal, a psychiatrist, noticed he felt more depressed during the cold, short days of the city’s winters than he had in his home country. Years later, he published the first paper to scientifically name the winter blues: Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). Subsequent studies have found that the seasonal depression affects those in northern latitudes more and that about 10 percent of SAD sufferers have symptoms in the summertime instead.

The most commonly reported symptoms of winter depression are hypersomnia, the desire to sleep more than usual, as well as an increased appetite and lack of interest in things. According to experts, most people experience symptoms in young adulthood, but SAD can begin at any stage of life. The condition also varies by sex. About three times as many women as men get SAD.

But why does less daylight make some people clinically depressed? One leading theory is that the change in daylight disrupts our bodies' release of melatonin, a hormone the brain releases every night to promote sleep. As the supply of daylight dwindles in winter, melatonin may wear off later. That means in the morning the body is still in a state of biological night. As for summer SAD, triggers might include the heat and humidity. Instead of feeling lethargic, summer SAD patients more often feel irritable and agitated.

Experts say a professional diagnosis is a crucial first step toward treatment and self-diagnosis is not suggested. One common treatment is sitting in front of a bright box of light for 30 minutes to signal to the body that it’s time to wake up. But the drawback to light boxes is that they only work on the day that you use them, so you need to use them daily. Another treatment that may have longer lasting benefits is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), a form of talk therapy. As negative thinking tends to breed negative emotions, CBT aims to encourage more neutral thoughts. For example, “I hate winter” might be reframed as “winter isn’t my favorite season, but I still find things to enjoy.” Moreover, finding wintertime hobbies may also help. People with SAD often have hobbies that are summer specific, such as growing gardens or beach going. Instead of hibernating under a blanket, people are encouraged to find indoor hobbies, such as knitting, reading, or going to the gym, to boost their mood. Whether using light or talk therapy, there is no reason to not seek mental health treatment, even if symptoms are only present for a few months out of the year.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?