115 國安局特考三等 政經組(選試英文) 外國文(英文) 考古題詳解

英譯中：

During large public events, drones are increasingly used to assist security personnel. Equipped with cameras, drones help officers monitor crowd movement and respond quickly to emergencies. Supporters believe drones improve public safety and reduce pressure on police officers. However, some people worry about privacy and the collection of personal data. Therefore, experts believe clear regulations are needed to balance public safety and individual rights.

中譯英：

清明連假期間，桃園國際機場湧入大量旅客。一名安全檢查人員在行李檢查時，發現可疑物品，隨後立即通知航警，並封鎖附近相關區域。為避免引起恐慌，工作人員們冷靜引導所有旅客迅速完成通關、前往相關之登機口，並透過廣播，提供最新資訊。後來，確認該物品沒有危險，但此事件也顯示安全程序與即時應變的重要性。

英文作文：

In modern cities, public safety is not only the responsibility of the police and security personnel. Ordinary citizens can also help prevent accidents, report suspicious activity, and provide assistance during emergencies. In recent years, technology and social media have changed the way people respond to public safety issues. Some people believe that citizens should play a more active role in helping maintain public safety, while others think this responsibility should primarily fall to the government and law enforcement agencies. What is your opinion? Write a short essay of approximately 250 words to explain your views and provide details or examples to support your answer.

Her smile seemed warm and ____, making everyone feel at ease.

As a vegetarian for years, I have a strong ____ toward eating meat.

As a billionaire, he ____ an architect to build a private museum to exhibit his art collection.

I’ve been unemployed for two years, so I have to live ____ and carefully manage my expenses.

Many teachers worry that students’ increasing reliance on AI tools may ____ these students’ ability to think independently and develop essential academic skills.

The scientist’s groundbreaking research ____ significant improvements in the treatment of the disease.

The lecture was informative, but some explanations were ____ and added little value.

Maria was excited about her new job but ____ about moving to a new city.

His calm response in a difficult situation seemed to ____ great confidence and experience.

The artist’s latest exhibit was meant to ____ a strong emotional response from the audience.

Despite severe public criticism, the leader remained ____ in his stance on the policy.

The new regulations aim to ____ the environmental impact of industrial activities.

The report provides a ____ analysis of the issue, covering all major aspects in detail.

The new policy was criticized for ____ on citizens’ freedom of speech.

Telecom fraud schemes often rely on threats to exert psychological ____ over victims.

Due to a large budget deficit, the Middlebury Institute could no longer remain financially ____, leading to its closure in 2027.

One major criticism of sanctions is that civilians often fall victim to ____ damage in broader geopolitical conflicts.

The government decided to ____ the use of certain harmful chemicals to protect public health.

The report was criticized for trying to ____ the serious problems instead of addressing them directly.

On controversial issues such as abortion and the death penalty, many Americans hold relatively ____ views, reflecting the fact that these behaviors are not widely considered morally wrong.

【題組共用題幹】

Cancer remains one of the most serious public health challenges in the Asia-Pacific region, with millions of cases reported each year. Asia accounts for nearly half of global cancer cases, making its incidence rate higher than ____ region in the world. In addition to its medical impact, cancer is increasingly affecting workplace dynamics. Employees diagnosed with cancer often experience emotional distress, finding the experience to be ____ due to the challenges of treatment, recovery, and uncertainty about their future.

These emotional pressures are not limited to the initial diagnosis. ____ the difficulty of returning to work, many survivors continue to face fatigue, anxiety, and concerns about job performance. One of the major challenges ____ the lack of consistent workplace support, which hinders employees from resuming their roles. As a result, many organizations are cautious about long-term investment, as they are often ____ invest additional resources in uncertain economic conditions.

21. In the first paragraph, Asia accounts for nearly half of global cancer cases, making its incidence rate higher than ____ region in the world.

【題組共用題幹】

Cancer remains one of the most serious public health challenges in the Asia-Pacific region, with millions of cases reported each year. Asia accounts for nearly half of global cancer cases, making its incidence rate higher than ____ region in the world. In addition to its medical impact, cancer is increasingly affecting workplace dynamics. Employees diagnosed with cancer often experience emotional distress, finding the experience to be ____ due to the challenges of treatment, recovery, and uncertainty about their future.

These emotional pressures are not limited to the initial diagnosis. ____ the difficulty of returning to work, many survivors continue to face fatigue, anxiety, and concerns about job performance. One of the major challenges ____ the lack of consistent workplace support, which hinders employees from resuming their roles. As a result, many organizations are cautious about long-term investment, as they are often ____ invest additional resources in uncertain economic conditions.

22. Employees diagnosed with cancer often experience emotional distress, finding the experience to be ____ due to the challenges of treatment, recovery, and uncertainty about their future.

【題組共用題幹】

Cancer remains one of the most serious public health challenges in the Asia-Pacific region, with millions of cases reported each year. Asia accounts for nearly half of global cancer cases, making its incidence rate higher than ____ region in the world. In addition to its medical impact, cancer is increasingly affecting workplace dynamics. Employees diagnosed with cancer often experience emotional distress, finding the experience to be ____ due to the challenges of treatment, recovery, and uncertainty about their future.

These emotional pressures are not limited to the initial diagnosis. ____ the difficulty of returning to work, many survivors continue to face fatigue, anxiety, and concerns about job performance. One of the major challenges ____ the lack of consistent workplace support, which hinders employees from resuming their roles. As a result, many organizations are cautious about long-term investment, as they are often ____ invest additional resources in uncertain economic conditions.

23. ____ the difficulty of returning to work, many survivors continue to face fatigue, anxiety, and concerns about job performance.

【題組共用題幹】

Cancer remains one of the most serious public health challenges in the Asia-Pacific region, with millions of cases reported each year. Asia accounts for nearly half of global cancer cases, making its incidence rate higher than ____ region in the world. In addition to its medical impact, cancer is increasingly affecting workplace dynamics. Employees diagnosed with cancer often experience emotional distress, finding the experience to be ____ due to the challenges of treatment, recovery, and uncertainty about their future.

These emotional pressures are not limited to the initial diagnosis. ____ the difficulty of returning to work, many survivors continue to face fatigue, anxiety, and concerns about job performance. One of the major challenges ____ the lack of consistent workplace support, which hinders employees from resuming their roles. As a result, many organizations are cautious about long-term investment, as they are often ____ invest additional resources in uncertain economic conditions.

24. One of the major challenges ____ the lack of consistent workplace support, which hinders employees from resuming their roles.

【題組共用題幹】

Cancer remains one of the most serious public health challenges in the Asia-Pacific region, with millions of cases reported each year. Asia accounts for nearly half of global cancer cases, making its incidence rate higher than ____ region in the world. In addition to its medical impact, cancer is increasingly affecting workplace dynamics. Employees diagnosed with cancer often experience emotional distress, finding the experience to be ____ due to the challenges of treatment, recovery, and uncertainty about their future.

These emotional pressures are not limited to the initial diagnosis. ____ the difficulty of returning to work, many survivors continue to face fatigue, anxiety, and concerns about job performance. One of the major challenges ____ the lack of consistent workplace support, which hinders employees from resuming their roles. As a result, many organizations are cautious about long-term investment, as they are often ____ invest additional resources in uncertain economic conditions.

25. As a result, many organizations are cautious about long-term investment, as they are often ____ invest additional resources in uncertain economic conditions.

【題組共用題幹】

Researchers point out that consumers are likely to face rising prices for plastic goods ____ the conflict with Iran. Since plastics are largely derived from fossil fuels, increases in oil and gas prices have had a direct impact on production costs. Disposable items such as cutlery, bottled drinks, and garbage bags may be among the first products to become more expensive, according to a professor specializing in supply chain management.

Plastics are widely used materials in modern supply chains, being utilized in everything from packaging to manufacturing. This widespread use creates challenges in determining exactly where cost increases originate in a product’s final price. “It’s one of those things ____ you may notice higher prices but cannot easily identify the exact cause,” said Joseph, a professor of economics at the NYU Stern School of Business. He noted that consumers often attributed rising prices not only to inflation ____ high rents, even though supply chain disruptions may also play a significant role.

The current situation is largely driven by rising energy prices. The Strait of Hormuz, ____ nearly one-fifth of the world’s oil and gas supply passes, has become increasingly unstable. Consequently, energy prices have surged, raising both manufacturing and raw material costs. Experts also warn that ____ oil prices remain elevated for several months, companies will eventually pass these higher costs on to consumers.

26. Researchers point out that consumers are likely to face rising prices for plastic goods ____ the conflict with Iran.

【題組共用題幹】

Researchers point out that consumers are likely to face rising prices for plastic goods ____ the conflict with Iran. Since plastics are largely derived from fossil fuels, increases in oil and gas prices have had a direct impact on production costs. Disposable items such as cutlery, bottled drinks, and garbage bags may be among the first products to become more expensive, according to a professor specializing in supply chain management.

Plastics are widely used materials in modern supply chains, being utilized in everything from packaging to manufacturing. This widespread use creates challenges in determining exactly where cost increases originate in a product’s final price. “It’s one of those things ____ you may notice higher prices but cannot easily identify the exact cause,” said Joseph, a professor of economics at the NYU Stern School of Business. He noted that consumers often attributed rising prices not only to inflation ____ high rents, even though supply chain disruptions may also play a significant role.

The current situation is largely driven by rising energy prices. The Strait of Hormuz, ____ nearly one-fifth of the world’s oil and gas supply passes, has become increasingly unstable. Consequently, energy prices have surged, raising both manufacturing and raw material costs. Experts also warn that ____ oil prices remain elevated for several months, companies will eventually pass these higher costs on to consumers.

27. “It’s one of those things ____ you may notice higher prices but cannot easily identify the exact cause,” said Joseph, a professor of economics at the NYU Stern School of Business.

【題組共用題幹】

Researchers point out that consumers are likely to face rising prices for plastic goods ____ the conflict with Iran. Since plastics are largely derived from fossil fuels, increases in oil and gas prices have had a direct impact on production costs. Disposable items such as cutlery, bottled drinks, and garbage bags may be among the first products to become more expensive, according to a professor specializing in supply chain management.

Plastics are widely used materials in modern supply chains, being utilized in everything from packaging to manufacturing. This widespread use creates challenges in determining exactly where cost increases originate in a product’s final price. “It’s one of those things ____ you may notice higher prices but cannot easily identify the exact cause,” said Joseph, a professor of economics at the NYU Stern School of Business. He noted that consumers often attributed rising prices not only to inflation ____ high rents, even though supply chain disruptions may also play a significant role.

The current situation is largely driven by rising energy prices. The Strait of Hormuz, ____ nearly one-fifth of the world’s oil and gas supply passes, has become increasingly unstable. Consequently, energy prices have surged, raising both manufacturing and raw material costs. Experts also warn that ____ oil prices remain elevated for several months, companies will eventually pass these higher costs on to consumers.

28. He noted that consumers often attributed rising prices not only to inflation ____ high rents, even though supply chain disruptions may also play a significant role.

【題組共用題幹】

Researchers point out that consumers are likely to face rising prices for plastic goods ____ the conflict with Iran. Since plastics are largely derived from fossil fuels, increases in oil and gas prices have had a direct impact on production costs. Disposable items such as cutlery, bottled drinks, and garbage bags may be among the first products to become more expensive, according to a professor specializing in supply chain management.

Plastics are widely used materials in modern supply chains, being utilized in everything from packaging to manufacturing. This widespread use creates challenges in determining exactly where cost increases originate in a product’s final price. “It’s one of those things ____ you may notice higher prices but cannot easily identify the exact cause,” said Joseph, a professor of economics at the NYU Stern School of Business. He noted that consumers often attributed rising prices not only to inflation ____ high rents, even though supply chain disruptions may also play a significant role.

The current situation is largely driven by rising energy prices. The Strait of Hormuz, ____ nearly one-fifth of the world’s oil and gas supply passes, has become increasingly unstable. Consequently, energy prices have surged, raising both manufacturing and raw material costs. Experts also warn that ____ oil prices remain elevated for several months, companies will eventually pass these higher costs on to consumers.

29. The Strait of Hormuz, ____ nearly one-fifth of the world’s oil and gas supply passes, has become increasingly unstable.

【題組共用題幹】

Researchers point out that consumers are likely to face rising prices for plastic goods ____ the conflict with Iran. Since plastics are largely derived from fossil fuels, increases in oil and gas prices have had a direct impact on production costs. Disposable items such as cutlery, bottled drinks, and garbage bags may be among the first products to become more expensive, according to a professor specializing in supply chain management.

Plastics are widely used materials in modern supply chains, being utilized in everything from packaging to manufacturing. This widespread use creates challenges in determining exactly where cost increases originate in a product’s final price. “It’s one of those things ____ you may notice higher prices but cannot easily identify the exact cause,” said Joseph, a professor of economics at the NYU Stern School of Business. He noted that consumers often attributed rising prices not only to inflation ____ high rents, even though supply chain disruptions may also play a significant role.

The current situation is largely driven by rising energy prices. The Strait of Hormuz, ____ nearly one-fifth of the world’s oil and gas supply passes, has become increasingly unstable. Consequently, energy prices have surged, raising both manufacturing and raw material costs. Experts also warn that ____ oil prices remain elevated for several months, companies will eventually pass these higher costs on to consumers.

30. Experts also warn that ____ oil prices remain elevated for several months, companies will eventually pass these higher costs on to consumers.

【題組共用題幹】

In recent years, the global order has undergone a gradual but significant transformation, marked by a shift from cooperative interdependence toward strategic competition among major powers. Rather than engaging in direct confrontation, countries increasingly deploy indirect instruments—such as economic sanctions, technological restrictions, and selective alliances—to consolidate influence while minimizing overt conflict.

This shift in geopolitical dynamics reflects a deeper reconfiguration of globalization itself. Economic interdependence, once regarded as a stabilizing mechanism that reduced the likelihood of conflict, is now perceived as a potential vulnerability. Countries have begun to reassess their reliance on global supply chains, particularly in sectors deemed critical to national security. Consequently, policies that emphasize resilience and self-sufficiency have gained prominence, even at the cost of economic efficiency.

At the same time, technological leadership has emerged as a defining dimension of geopolitical rivalry. Control over advanced technologies—especially in artificial intelligence and semiconductor production—is no longer merely an economic objective but a strategic imperative. This development has intensified competition while also raising barriers to international collaboration.

Although such strategies may yield short-term advantages, they risk accelerating the fragmentation of the global system into competing blocs. In the long run, this fragmentation may undermine collective efforts to address transnational challenges. Thus, the evolving geopolitical landscape reflects not only intensified competition but also a growing tension between national security and global cooperation.

31. What is the primary argument of the passage?

【題組共用題幹】

In recent years, the global order has undergone a gradual but significant transformation, marked by a shift from cooperative interdependence toward strategic competition among major powers. Rather than engaging in direct confrontation, countries increasingly deploy indirect instruments—such as economic sanctions, technological restrictions, and selective alliances—to consolidate influence while minimizing overt conflict.

This shift in geopolitical dynamics reflects a deeper reconfiguration of globalization itself. Economic interdependence, once regarded as a stabilizing mechanism that reduced the likelihood of conflict, is now perceived as a potential vulnerability. Countries have begun to reassess their reliance on global supply chains, particularly in sectors deemed critical to national security. Consequently, policies that emphasize resilience and self-sufficiency have gained prominence, even at the cost of economic efficiency.

At the same time, technological leadership has emerged as a defining dimension of geopolitical rivalry. Control over advanced technologies—especially in artificial intelligence and semiconductor production—is no longer merely an economic objective but a strategic imperative. This development has intensified competition while also raising barriers to international collaboration.

Although such strategies may yield short-term advantages, they risk accelerating the fragmentation of the global system into competing blocs. In the long run, this fragmentation may undermine collective efforts to address transnational challenges. Thus, the evolving geopolitical landscape reflects not only intensified competition but also a growing tension between national security and global cooperation.

32. According to the passage, why is economic interdependence now viewed differently?

【題組共用題幹】

In recent years, the global order has undergone a gradual but significant transformation, marked by a shift from cooperative interdependence toward strategic competition among major powers. Rather than engaging in direct confrontation, countries increasingly deploy indirect instruments—such as economic sanctions, technological restrictions, and selective alliances—to consolidate influence while minimizing overt conflict.

This shift in geopolitical dynamics reflects a deeper reconfiguration of globalization itself. Economic interdependence, once regarded as a stabilizing mechanism that reduced the likelihood of conflict, is now perceived as a potential vulnerability. Countries have begun to reassess their reliance on global supply chains, particularly in sectors deemed critical to national security. Consequently, policies that emphasize resilience and self-sufficiency have gained prominence, even at the cost of economic efficiency.

At the same time, technological leadership has emerged as a defining dimension of geopolitical rivalry. Control over advanced technologies—especially in artificial intelligence and semiconductor production—is no longer merely an economic objective but a strategic imperative. This development has intensified competition while also raising barriers to international collaboration.

Although such strategies may yield short-term advantages, they risk accelerating the fragmentation of the global system into competing blocs. In the long run, this fragmentation may undermine collective efforts to address transnational challenges. Thus, the evolving geopolitical landscape reflects not only intensified competition but also a growing tension between national security and global cooperation.

33. According to the passage, which of the following best describes the role of technology in geopolitics?

【題組共用題幹】

In recent years, the global order has undergone a gradual but significant transformation, marked by a shift from cooperative interdependence toward strategic competition among major powers. Rather than engaging in direct confrontation, countries increasingly deploy indirect instruments—such as economic sanctions, technological restrictions, and selective alliances—to consolidate influence while minimizing overt conflict.

This shift in geopolitical dynamics reflects a deeper reconfiguration of globalization itself. Economic interdependence, once regarded as a stabilizing mechanism that reduced the likelihood of conflict, is now perceived as a potential vulnerability. Countries have begun to reassess their reliance on global supply chains, particularly in sectors deemed critical to national security. Consequently, policies that emphasize resilience and self-sufficiency have gained prominence, even at the cost of economic efficiency.

At the same time, technological leadership has emerged as a defining dimension of geopolitical rivalry. Control over advanced technologies—especially in artificial intelligence and semiconductor production—is no longer merely an economic objective but a strategic imperative. This development has intensified competition while also raising barriers to international collaboration.

Although such strategies may yield short-term advantages, they risk accelerating the fragmentation of the global system into competing blocs. In the long run, this fragmentation may undermine collective efforts to address transnational challenges. Thus, the evolving geopolitical landscape reflects not only intensified competition but also a growing tension between national security and global cooperation.

34. According to the passage, what does the word “fragmentation” most nearly imply?

【題組共用題幹】

In recent years, the global order has undergone a gradual but significant transformation, marked by a shift from cooperative interdependence toward strategic competition among major powers. Rather than engaging in direct confrontation, countries increasingly deploy indirect instruments—such as economic sanctions, technological restrictions, and selective alliances—to consolidate influence while minimizing overt conflict.

This shift in geopolitical dynamics reflects a deeper reconfiguration of globalization itself. Economic interdependence, once regarded as a stabilizing mechanism that reduced the likelihood of conflict, is now perceived as a potential vulnerability. Countries have begun to reassess their reliance on global supply chains, particularly in sectors deemed critical to national security. Consequently, policies that emphasize resilience and self-sufficiency have gained prominence, even at the cost of economic efficiency.

At the same time, technological leadership has emerged as a defining dimension of geopolitical rivalry. Control over advanced technologies—especially in artificial intelligence and semiconductor production—is no longer merely an economic objective but a strategic imperative. This development has intensified competition while also raising barriers to international collaboration.

Although such strategies may yield short-term advantages, they risk accelerating the fragmentation of the global system into competing blocs. In the long run, this fragmentation may undermine collective efforts to address transnational challenges. Thus, the evolving geopolitical landscape reflects not only intensified competition but also a growing tension between national security and global cooperation.

35. According to the passage, what can be inferred about current global trends?

【題組共用題幹】

According to recent reports, 2026 is widely regarded as one of the most perilous years for internet users, as cybercrime continues to evolve through the use of artificial intelligence. Researchers note that AI tools are no longer limited to routine automation but are now used to enhance cyberattack techniques such as phishing and social engineering. By combining large language models with deepfake technologies, attackers can convincingly impersonate trusted individuals, making scams more difficult to detect and resist.

One particularly concerning trend is the rise of highly personalized scams, including so-called “pig butchering” schemes. These schemes involve criminals building emotional relationships with targets over extended periods before introducing fraudulent investment opportunities. With AI, such operations can be carried out at scale while maintaining a high degree of personalization, blurring the line between automated and human interaction.

Cybersecurity experts also warn of a potentially more disruptive phase in AI-driven risks. A leaked blog post from Anthropic described its upcoming model, Mythos, as a possible “watershed moment” with serious cybersecurity implications. The model is believed to have the ability to identify and exploit system vulnerabilities at unprecedented speed, raising concerns about large-scale cyberattacks if such technologies are realized.

Advances in autonomous malware add further risk. Some AI-driven systems can modify their own code during execution, allowing them to evade detection and adapt to defensive measures. Experts stress that these developments not only increase the scale of cybercrime but also make it more sophisticated and unpredictable.

Although AI can strengthen cybersecurity defenses, experts highlight a key imbalance: attackers need only find one vulnerability, while defenders must secure entire systems. This suggests that digital security will become increasingly complex and difficult to manage.

36. What is the main idea of the passage?

【題組共用題幹】

According to recent reports, 2026 is widely regarded as one of the most perilous years for internet users, as cybercrime continues to evolve through the use of artificial intelligence. Researchers note that AI tools are no longer limited to routine automation but are now used to enhance cyberattack techniques such as phishing and social engineering. By combining large language models with deepfake technologies, attackers can convincingly impersonate trusted individuals, making scams more difficult to detect and resist.

One particularly concerning trend is the rise of highly personalized scams, including so-called “pig butchering” schemes. These schemes involve criminals building emotional relationships with targets over extended periods before introducing fraudulent investment opportunities. With AI, such operations can be carried out at scale while maintaining a high degree of personalization, blurring the line between automated and human interaction.

Cybersecurity experts also warn of a potentially more disruptive phase in AI-driven risks. A leaked blog post from Anthropic described its upcoming model, Mythos, as a possible “watershed moment” with serious cybersecurity implications. The model is believed to have the ability to identify and exploit system vulnerabilities at unprecedented speed, raising concerns about large-scale cyberattacks if such technologies are realized.

Advances in autonomous malware add further risk. Some AI-driven systems can modify their own code during execution, allowing them to evade detection and adapt to defensive measures. Experts stress that these developments not only increase the scale of cybercrime but also make it more sophisticated and unpredictable.

Although AI can strengthen cybersecurity defenses, experts highlight a key imbalance: attackers need only find one vulnerability, while defenders must secure entire systems. This suggests that digital security will become increasingly complex and difficult to manage.

37. According to the passage, why are AI-enhanced scams harder to detect?

【題組共用題幹】

According to recent reports, 2026 is widely regarded as one of the most perilous years for internet users, as cybercrime continues to evolve through the use of artificial intelligence. Researchers note that AI tools are no longer limited to routine automation but are now used to enhance cyberattack techniques such as phishing and social engineering. By combining large language models with deepfake technologies, attackers can convincingly impersonate trusted individuals, making scams more difficult to detect and resist.

One particularly concerning trend is the rise of highly personalized scams, including so-called “pig butchering” schemes. These schemes involve criminals building emotional relationships with targets over extended periods before introducing fraudulent investment opportunities. With AI, such operations can be carried out at scale while maintaining a high degree of personalization, blurring the line between automated and human interaction.

Cybersecurity experts also warn of a potentially more disruptive phase in AI-driven risks. A leaked blog post from Anthropic described its upcoming model, Mythos, as a possible “watershed moment” with serious cybersecurity implications. The model is believed to have the ability to identify and exploit system vulnerabilities at unprecedented speed, raising concerns about large-scale cyberattacks if such technologies are realized.

Advances in autonomous malware add further risk. Some AI-driven systems can modify their own code during execution, allowing them to evade detection and adapt to defensive measures. Experts stress that these developments not only increase the scale of cybercrime but also make it more sophisticated and unpredictable.

Although AI can strengthen cybersecurity defenses, experts highlight a key imbalance: attackers need only find one vulnerability, while defenders must secure entire systems. This suggests that digital security will become increasingly complex and difficult to manage.

38. According to the passage, the reference to “pig butchering” scams suggests that such scams ____.

【題組共用題幹】

According to recent reports, 2026 is widely regarded as one of the most perilous years for internet users, as cybercrime continues to evolve through the use of artificial intelligence. Researchers note that AI tools are no longer limited to routine automation but are now used to enhance cyberattack techniques such as phishing and social engineering. By combining large language models with deepfake technologies, attackers can convincingly impersonate trusted individuals, making scams more difficult to detect and resist.

One particularly concerning trend is the rise of highly personalized scams, including so-called “pig butchering” schemes. These schemes involve criminals building emotional relationships with targets over extended periods before introducing fraudulent investment opportunities. With AI, such operations can be carried out at scale while maintaining a high degree of personalization, blurring the line between automated and human interaction.

Cybersecurity experts also warn of a potentially more disruptive phase in AI-driven risks. A leaked blog post from Anthropic described its upcoming model, Mythos, as a possible “watershed moment” with serious cybersecurity implications. The model is believed to have the ability to identify and exploit system vulnerabilities at unprecedented speed, raising concerns about large-scale cyberattacks if such technologies are realized.

Advances in autonomous malware add further risk. Some AI-driven systems can modify their own code during execution, allowing them to evade detection and adapt to defensive measures. Experts stress that these developments not only increase the scale of cybercrime but also make it more sophisticated and unpredictable.

Although AI can strengthen cybersecurity defenses, experts highlight a key imbalance: attackers need only find one vulnerability, while defenders must secure entire systems. This suggests that digital security will become increasingly complex and difficult to manage.

39. What is implied about Mythos in the passage?

【題組共用題幹】

According to recent reports, 2026 is widely regarded as one of the most perilous years for internet users, as cybercrime continues to evolve through the use of artificial intelligence. Researchers note that AI tools are no longer limited to routine automation but are now used to enhance cyberattack techniques such as phishing and social engineering. By combining large language models with deepfake technologies, attackers can convincingly impersonate trusted individuals, making scams more difficult to detect and resist.

One particularly concerning trend is the rise of highly personalized scams, including so-called “pig butchering” schemes. These schemes involve criminals building emotional relationships with targets over extended periods before introducing fraudulent investment opportunities. With AI, such operations can be carried out at scale while maintaining a high degree of personalization, blurring the line between automated and human interaction.

Cybersecurity experts also warn of a potentially more disruptive phase in AI-driven risks. A leaked blog post from Anthropic described its upcoming model, Mythos, as a possible “watershed moment” with serious cybersecurity implications. The model is believed to have the ability to identify and exploit system vulnerabilities at unprecedented speed, raising concerns about large-scale cyberattacks if such technologies are realized.

Advances in autonomous malware add further risk. Some AI-driven systems can modify their own code during execution, allowing them to evade detection and adapt to defensive measures. Experts stress that these developments not only increase the scale of cybercrime but also make it more sophisticated and unpredictable.

Although AI can strengthen cybersecurity defenses, experts highlight a key imbalance: attackers need only find one vulnerability, while defenders must secure entire systems. This suggests that digital security will become increasingly complex and difficult to manage.

40. According to the passage, what can be inferred about cybersecurity defenses?