114 高普考高考三級 統計 法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文） 考古題詳解

依據司法院大法官之解釋，關於憲法保障之營業自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？

下列何者並非對人民基本權利之直接限制？

依法行政原則乃是法治國原則的重要內涵之一。關於依法行政原則，下列敘述何者正確？

依司法院釋字第 573 號解釋，有關宗教結社自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？

關於法官聲請憲法法庭判決，下列敘述何者錯誤？

關於健康權，下列何者並非大法官解釋所宣示？

有些基本國策規定僅係作為國家施政之依據或參酌之方向，並無強制性之拘束力，也無法作為人民請求之依據。此種規定之性質為：

關於行政院設置不當黨產處理委員會所涉及中央行政機關組織基準法之適用問題，下列何者不是大法官解釋所闡述之內容？

下列何者非現代民主國家政府組織之基本原則？

依司法院大法官解釋及現行規定，關於中央與地方之財政責任分配，下列敘述何者錯誤？

公務員甲將選舉結果公告張貼於機關公布欄之前，乙意圖侮辱甲，搶在公告實貼於公布欄前，撕毀該公告。有關乙之刑責，下列敘述何者正確？

性別平等工作法第 14 條有關於生理假之規定，下列何者錯誤？

依消費者保護法之規定，企業經營者與消費者分期付款買賣契約應以書面為之。下列何者非契約書應載明事項？

關於法規範憲法審查，下列國家機關何者無法聲請？

法律之廢止，其程序為何？

依民法之規定，關於公示外觀原則的效力，下列敘述何者正確？

依全民健康保險法第 48 條第 1 項規定，特定保險對象免自行負擔門診、急診及住院費用。下列何者非屬該等特定保險對象？

類推適用係就法律未規定之事項，比附援引與其性質相類似之規定，以為適用。據此，類推適用是基於下列何種原則之理念而來？

關於民法與商法的關係，學說上分成民商合一與民商分立兩種立法例。下列對我國民法與商法採用立法例的說明，何者正確？

入出國及移民法施行細則第 43 條第 2 項規定：「本細則中華民國 112 年 12 月 28 日修正發布條文，除第 13 條及第 22 條自 113 年 3 月 1 日施行外，自 113 年 1 月 1 日施行。」該施行細則應自何時生效？

The baseball of the home run in the All-Star game was ______ to raise money for charity.

To lower the crime rate, the mayor ______ to get rid of guns and drugs in his term.

Lina had to ______ quality time with her family before she passed the lawyer license examination.

Jay is a busybody; he’s always ______ his nose into matters that are no concern of his.

Even with the restaurant’s the-customer-is-always-right policy, the waiter was still ______ by the guests’ rude attitudes and language.

Blown out of the open window by a sudden breeze, the letter ______ to the ground below.

You should not listen to other people’s private conversations; it is not polite to ______.

Some workers dug up the street near our house, which caused frequent ______ inside.

Refugees were forced to leave their country to find safety in another country because of ______.

A ______ of 7.0 earthquake attacked the northern part of the country so harshly that it caused hundreds of people to lose their lives and properties.

The grass turned brown in the summer while the grapes ______ and died on the vine.

International trade allows countries to expand their markets and access goods that may not have been available ______.

Leo likes nagging at his sons whenever he ______ of their behaviors.

The payment for the tuition can be made in ______ to be paid partially each month until the full amount is paid.

To prevent attention deficit disorder related to ______ technology use, one should limit smartphone use.

After the rainstorm, the hiking trail became ______ and slippery, making it difficult to traverse.

Music can improve mood, decrease pain and anxiety; it can ______ you when you are down.

The ______ in the contract led to disputes between the two parties involved, intensifying misunderstandings.

The room was ______ lit, making it difficult to see the details of the painting on the wall.

As the story ______, we learned that the boy became an orphan when he was one year old.

【題組共用題幹】

In today’s rapidly evolving society, a growing concern regarding some young adults has been raised. They do not ____ the same level of work ethic as their parents did in previous generations. This shift can be attributed to various factors, including technological improvements, changing cultural values, and differing economic landscapes.

Their parents often had to ____ their leisure time and work long hours in physically demanding jobs. In contrast, today’s youth are more likely to seek careers that offer better work-life ____ and personal fulfillment. First, opportunities for remote work and passive income have been created by the ____ of digital technology, which can sometimes lead to a perception of reduced effort. Additionally, the cultural emphasis on self-care and mental health has reshaped priorities, with many young adults valuing basic, ____ well-being over relentless, never-ending hard work. However, it’s necessary to recognize that these changes reflect broader societal transformations and the adaptation to new economic realities rather than a mere lack of diligence or ambition.

What is the most appropriate answer for blank 41?

【題組共用題幹】

In today’s rapidly evolving society, a growing concern regarding some young adults has been raised. They do not ____ the same level of work ethic as their parents did in previous generations. This shift can be attributed to various factors, including technological improvements, changing cultural values, and differing economic landscapes.

Their parents often had to ____ their leisure time and work long hours in physically demanding jobs. In contrast, today’s youth are more likely to seek careers that offer better work-life ____ and personal fulfillment. First, opportunities for remote work and passive income have been created by the ____ of digital technology, which can sometimes lead to a perception of reduced effort. Additionally, the cultural emphasis on self-care and mental health has reshaped priorities, with many young adults valuing basic, ____ well-being over relentless, never-ending hard work. However, it’s necessary to recognize that these changes reflect broader societal transformations and the adaptation to new economic realities rather than a mere lack of diligence or ambition.

What is the most appropriate answer for blank 42?

【題組共用題幹】

In today’s rapidly evolving society, a growing concern regarding some young adults has been raised. They do not ____ the same level of work ethic as their parents did in previous generations. This shift can be attributed to various factors, including technological improvements, changing cultural values, and differing economic landscapes.

Their parents often had to ____ their leisure time and work long hours in physically demanding jobs. In contrast, today’s youth are more likely to seek careers that offer better work-life ____ and personal fulfillment. First, opportunities for remote work and passive income have been created by the ____ of digital technology, which can sometimes lead to a perception of reduced effort. Additionally, the cultural emphasis on self-care and mental health has reshaped priorities, with many young adults valuing basic, ____ well-being over relentless, never-ending hard work. However, it’s necessary to recognize that these changes reflect broader societal transformations and the adaptation to new economic realities rather than a mere lack of diligence or ambition.

What is the most appropriate answer for blank 43?

【題組共用題幹】

In today’s rapidly evolving society, a growing concern regarding some young adults has been raised. They do not ____ the same level of work ethic as their parents did in previous generations. This shift can be attributed to various factors, including technological improvements, changing cultural values, and differing economic landscapes.

Their parents often had to ____ their leisure time and work long hours in physically demanding jobs. In contrast, today’s youth are more likely to seek careers that offer better work-life ____ and personal fulfillment. First, opportunities for remote work and passive income have been created by the ____ of digital technology, which can sometimes lead to a perception of reduced effort. Additionally, the cultural emphasis on self-care and mental health has reshaped priorities, with many young adults valuing basic, ____ well-being over relentless, never-ending hard work. However, it’s necessary to recognize that these changes reflect broader societal transformations and the adaptation to new economic realities rather than a mere lack of diligence or ambition.

What is the most appropriate answer for blank 44?

【題組共用題幹】

In today’s rapidly evolving society, a growing concern regarding some young adults has been raised. They do not ____ the same level of work ethic as their parents did in previous generations. This shift can be attributed to various factors, including technological improvements, changing cultural values, and differing economic landscapes.

Their parents often had to ____ their leisure time and work long hours in physically demanding jobs. In contrast, today’s youth are more likely to seek careers that offer better work-life ____ and personal fulfillment. First, opportunities for remote work and passive income have been created by the ____ of digital technology, which can sometimes lead to a perception of reduced effort. Additionally, the cultural emphasis on self-care and mental health has reshaped priorities, with many young adults valuing basic, ____ well-being over relentless, never-ending hard work. However, it’s necessary to recognize that these changes reflect broader societal transformations and the adaptation to new economic realities rather than a mere lack of diligence or ambition.

What is the most appropriate answer for blank 45?

【題組共用題幹】

Geriatric medicine is a growing medical specialty that focuses on the care and treatment of older people. Older age involves a distinct set of challenges. Many older people are living with multiple long-term conditions and are much more vulnerable to a range of problems. Your reactions to medication also change in older age. A geriatrician is a specialist when it comes to how different conditions interact with one another, how various medications will affect you, and how to spot the signs of potential problems such as vulnerability to falls.

Geriatricians see patients with a wide range of common conditions, most of which are chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, dementia, and even depression. Geriatricians work alongside different specialties to plan and coordinate patients’ care. They can work in many different medical settings, but are mainly based in hospital outpatient wards or GP visits.

One of the key roles a geriatrician plays is in carrying out a comprehensive medical assessment. When you go to the GP (general practitioner), you might have a number of complaints, not all of which can necessarily be addressed fully. A geriatrician’s job is to work out the most important problems you face, including those you haven’t identified yourself, and to put together a program of individualized care. A geriatrician’s work is a complex balancing act, and listening to your priorities and the things that are most important for you in life is a key part of the role.

Geriatricians are also important when planning your care after an operation or accident. They will work with clinicians as well as social care staff to plan your care and help you maintain your independence. Geriatricians are also trained to talk to patients towards the end of their life and help them make appropriate plans. This can include setting out treatment preferences in advance and planning care at the very end of life.

What is the main idea of this passage?

【題組共用題幹】

Geriatric medicine is a growing medical specialty that focuses on the care and treatment of older people. Older age involves a distinct set of challenges. Many older people are living with multiple long-term conditions and are much more vulnerable to a range of problems. Your reactions to medication also change in older age. A geriatrician is a specialist when it comes to how different conditions interact with one another, how various medications will affect you, and how to spot the signs of potential problems such as vulnerability to falls.

Geriatricians see patients with a wide range of common conditions, most of which are chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, dementia, and even depression. Geriatricians work alongside different specialties to plan and coordinate patients’ care. They can work in many different medical settings, but are mainly based in hospital outpatient wards or GP visits.

One of the key roles a geriatrician plays is in carrying out a comprehensive medical assessment. When you go to the GP (general practitioner), you might have a number of complaints, not all of which can necessarily be addressed fully. A geriatrician’s job is to work out the most important problems you face, including those you haven’t identified yourself, and to put together a program of individualized care. A geriatrician’s work is a complex balancing act, and listening to your priorities and the things that are most important for you in life is a key part of the role.

Geriatricians are also important when planning your care after an operation or accident. They will work with clinicians as well as social care staff to plan your care and help you maintain your independence. Geriatricians are also trained to talk to patients towards the end of their life and help them make appropriate plans. This can include setting out treatment preferences in advance and planning care at the very end of life.

Which of the following can best describe the tone of the passage?

【題組共用題幹】

Geriatric medicine is a growing medical specialty that focuses on the care and treatment of older people. Older age involves a distinct set of challenges. Many older people are living with multiple long-term conditions and are much more vulnerable to a range of problems. Your reactions to medication also change in older age. A geriatrician is a specialist when it comes to how different conditions interact with one another, how various medications will affect you, and how to spot the signs of potential problems such as vulnerability to falls.

Geriatricians see patients with a wide range of common conditions, most of which are chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, dementia, and even depression. Geriatricians work alongside different specialties to plan and coordinate patients’ care. They can work in many different medical settings, but are mainly based in hospital outpatient wards or GP visits.

One of the key roles a geriatrician plays is in carrying out a comprehensive medical assessment. When you go to the GP (general practitioner), you might have a number of complaints, not all of which can necessarily be addressed fully. A geriatrician’s job is to work out the most important problems you face, including those you haven’t identified yourself, and to put together a program of individualized care. A geriatrician’s work is a complex balancing act, and listening to your priorities and the things that are most important for you in life is a key part of the role.

Geriatricians are also important when planning your care after an operation or accident. They will work with clinicians as well as social care staff to plan your care and help you maintain your independence. Geriatricians are also trained to talk to patients towards the end of their life and help them make appropriate plans. This can include setting out treatment preferences in advance and planning care at the very end of life.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a geriatrician’s treatment?

【題組共用題幹】

Geriatric medicine is a growing medical specialty that focuses on the care and treatment of older people. Older age involves a distinct set of challenges. Many older people are living with multiple long-term conditions and are much more vulnerable to a range of problems. Your reactions to medication also change in older age. A geriatrician is a specialist when it comes to how different conditions interact with one another, how various medications will affect you, and how to spot the signs of potential problems such as vulnerability to falls.

Geriatricians see patients with a wide range of common conditions, most of which are chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, dementia, and even depression. Geriatricians work alongside different specialties to plan and coordinate patients’ care. They can work in many different medical settings, but are mainly based in hospital outpatient wards or GP visits.

One of the key roles a geriatrician plays is in carrying out a comprehensive medical assessment. When you go to the GP (general practitioner), you might have a number of complaints, not all of which can necessarily be addressed fully. A geriatrician’s job is to work out the most important problems you face, including those you haven’t identified yourself, and to put together a program of individualized care. A geriatrician’s work is a complex balancing act, and listening to your priorities and the things that are most important for you in life is a key part of the role.

Geriatricians are also important when planning your care after an operation or accident. They will work with clinicians as well as social care staff to plan your care and help you maintain your independence. Geriatricians are also trained to talk to patients towards the end of their life and help them make appropriate plans. This can include setting out treatment preferences in advance and planning care at the very end of life.

According to the passage, which of the following statements about a geriatrician is NOT true?

【題組共用題幹】

Geriatric medicine is a growing medical specialty that focuses on the care and treatment of older people. Older age involves a distinct set of challenges. Many older people are living with multiple long-term conditions and are much more vulnerable to a range of problems. Your reactions to medication also change in older age. A geriatrician is a specialist when it comes to how different conditions interact with one another, how various medications will affect you, and how to spot the signs of potential problems such as vulnerability to falls.

Geriatricians see patients with a wide range of common conditions, most of which are chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, dementia, and even depression. Geriatricians work alongside different specialties to plan and coordinate patients’ care. They can work in many different medical settings, but are mainly based in hospital outpatient wards like GP visits.

One of the key roles a geriatrician plays is in carrying out a comprehensive medical assessment. When you go to the GP (general practitioner), you might have a number of complaints, not all of which can necessarily be addressed fully. A geriatrician’s job is to work out the most important problems you face, including those you haven’t identified yourself, and to put together a program of individualized care. A geriatrician’s work is a complex balancing act, and listening to your priorities and the things that are most important for you in life is a key part of the role.

Geriatricians are also important when planning your care after an operation or accident. They will work with clinicians as well as social care staff to plan your care and help you maintain your independence. Geriatricians are also trained to talk to patients towards the end of their life and help them make appropriate plans. This can include setting out treatment preferences in advance and planning care at the very end of life.

Which of the following can we infer from the passage?