110 民航特考三等 適航檢查 英文 考古題詳解

Safety is the highest priority of all involved in aviation. The shared goal is for every flight to take off and land safely, a routine that happens more than 126,000 times every day around the globe. In 2018, the fatal accident rate was 0.28 per one million flights, equivalent to one fatal accident for every 4.2 million flights. Each fatality is a tragedy for not only the airline involved but, more importantly, for those on board. That is why this industry has designed and implemented a set of safety strategies to ensure more secured traveling by air.

因應新冠疫情的發展與航空旅遊的逐漸復甦，許多航空公司陸續宣布將試行國際航空運輸協會旅行通行證（IATA Travel Pass）。透過導入健康數位驗證程序，許多國際航線已逐步啟動此項通行證。在提供機上服務方面，零接觸服務將會是未來航空旅行的重要趨勢，不但可以讓機組人員、旅客感到更安全，亦可透過相關驗證，達到簡化程序之目的。

As everyone knows, in both 2020 and 2021, people’s lives around the world have been impacted by COVID-19. Please write a 250-word essay on how people’s leisure life has changed and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of these changes.

Careful parents take their children to a doctor for vaccination to ____ them against many dangerous diseases.

The former mayor of this city decided to withdraw from public life to live in the peaceful countryside, so he ____ to be nominated again.

The cattle, ____ peacefully, moved past us towards their sheds for the night.

He had a deep ____ toward his grandmother as she spent so much time and effort raising him up.

The speech became ____ after a while, so most audience fell asleep.

Research indicates that the ownership of ____ can influence the way one thinks and feels, the way one is regarded by others, and the way one views the future.

Nonverbal communication ____ a broad spectrum of human interactions and behaviors, including gestures, body movements, facial expressions, eye contacts, and so on.

The singer was ____; he could not read, but he could sing and compose various types of songs.

The lawyer faced the problem of whether to ____ into the client’s past, or to leave it alone.

I walked away from the village, past the amber-eyed goats, down into the great green valley where the river ____.

Billy was elected because the other men ranged before him showed to ill ____.

An ____ is often applied to express a truth about life to make people feel motivated and encouraged.

Never take Eric’s words ____ because that is his style. There are many connotations in what he says.

The police don’t usually like to ____ in disputes between husbands and wives.

April Fool’s Day, the holiday when ____ and jokes are expected, was originally celebrated on New Year’s Day by the Romans.

【題組共用題幹】

I had a surgery called radical neck dissection, which is about as pleasant as it sounds. Then radiation. Then they tried some chemo for my lung tumors. The tumors shrank, then grew. By then, I was fourteen. My lungs started to fill with water. I was looking pretty dead—my hands and feet ballooned; my skin cracked; my lips were perpetually blue. They’ve got this drug that makes you not feel so completely terrified about the fact that you can’t breathe, and I had a lot of it flowing into me through a PICC line, and more than a dozen other drugs besides. I finally ended up in the ICU with pneumonia, and my mom knelt by the side of my bed and said, “Are you ready, sweetie?” and I told her I was ready, and my dad just knelt telling me how he loved me in this voice that was not breaking so much as already broken, and I kept telling him that I loved him, too, and everyone was holding hands, and I couldn’t catch my breath, and my lungs were acting desperate, gasping, pulling me out of the bed trying to find a position that could get them air, and I was embarrassed by their desperation, disgusted that they wouldn’t just let go, and I remember my mom telling me it was okay, that I was okay, that I would be okay, and my father was trying so hard not to sob that when he did, which was regularly, it was an earthquake. And I remember wanting not to be awake. Everyone figured I was finished, but my Cancer Doctor managed to get some of the fluid out of my lungs, and shortly thereafter the antibiotics they’d given me for the pneumonia kicked in. I woke up.

What is this story mainly about?

【題組共用題幹】

I had a surgery called radical neck dissection, which is about as pleasant as it sounds. Then radiation. Then they tried some chemo for my lung tumors. The tumors shrank, then grew. By then, I was fourteen. My lungs started to fill with water. I was looking pretty dead—my hands and feet ballooned; my skin cracked; my lips were perpetually blue. They’ve got this drug that makes you not feel so completely terrified about the fact that you can’t breathe, and I had a lot of it flowing into me through a PICC line, and more than a dozen other drugs besides. I finally ended up in the ICU with pneumonia, and my mom knelt by the side of my bed and said, “Are you ready, sweetie?” and I told her I was ready, and my dad just knelt telling me how he loved me in this voice that was not breaking so much as already broken, and I kept telling him that I loved him, too, and everyone was holding hands, and I couldn’t catch my breath, and my lungs were acting desperate, gasping, pulling me out of the bed trying to find a position that could get them air, and I was embarrassed by their desperation, disgusted that they wouldn’t just let go, and I remember my mom telling me it was okay, that I was okay, that I would be okay, and my father was trying so hard not to sob that when he did, which was regularly, it was an earthquake. And I remember wanting not to be awake. Everyone figured I was finished, but my Cancer Doctor managed to get some of the fluid out of my lungs, and shortly thereafter the antibiotics they’d given me for the pneumonia kicked in. I woke up.

What is the main problem with the author?

【題組共用題幹】

I had a surgery called radical neck dissection, which is about as pleasant as it sounds. Then radiation. Then they tried some chemo for my lung tumors. The tumors shrank, then grew. By then, I was fourteen. My lungs started to fill with water. I was looking pretty dead—my hands and feet ballooned; my skin cracked; my lips were perpetually blue. They’ve got this drug that makes you not feel so completely terrified about the fact that you can’t breathe, and I had a lot of it flowing into me through a PICC line, and more than a dozen other drugs besides. I finally ended up in the ICU with pneumonia, and my mom knelt by the side of my bed and said, “Are you ready, sweetie?” and I told her I was ready, and my dad just knelt telling me how he loved me in this voice that was not breaking so much as already broken, and I kept telling him that I loved him, too, and everyone was holding hands, and I couldn’t catch my breath, and my lungs were acting desperate, gasping, pulling me out of the bed trying to find a position that could get them air, and I was embarrassed by their desperation, disgusted that they wouldn’t just let go, and I remember my mom telling me it was okay, that I was okay, that I would be okay, and my father was trying so hard not to sob that when he did, which was regularly, it was an earthquake. And I remember wanting not to be awake. Everyone figured I was finished, but my Cancer Doctor managed to get some of the fluid out of my lungs, and shortly thereafter the antibiotics they’d given me for the pneumonia kicked in. I woke up.

Which of the following descriptions is NOT true of the situation happening to the author?

【題組共用題幹】

I had a surgery called radical neck dissection, which is about as pleasant as it sounds. Then radiation. Then they tried some chemo for my lung tumors. The tumors shrank, then grew. By then, I was fourteen. My lungs started to fill with water. I was looking pretty dead—my hands and feet ballooned; my skin cracked; my lips were perpetually blue. They’ve got this drug that makes you not feel so completely terrified about the fact that you can’t breathe, and I had a lot of it flowing into me through a PICC line, and more than a dozen other drugs besides. I finally ended up in the ICU with pneumonia, and my mom knelt by the side of my bed and said, “Are you ready, sweetie?” and I told her I was ready, and my dad just knelt telling me how he loved me in this voice that was not breaking so much as already broken, and I kept telling him that I loved him, too, and everyone was holding hands, and I couldn’t catch my breath, and my lungs were acting desperate, gasping, pulling me out of the bed trying to find a position that could get them air, and I was embarrassed by their desperation, disgusted that they wouldn’t just let go, and I remember my mom telling me it was okay, that I was okay, that I would be okay, and my father was trying so hard not to sob that when he did, which was regularly, it was an earthquake. And I remember wanting not to be awake. Everyone figured I was finished, but my Cancer Doctor managed to get some of the fluid out of my lungs, and shortly thereafter the antibiotics they’d given me for the pneumonia kicked in. I woke up.

What happened to the author that ended her up in an ICU?

【題組共用題幹】

I had a surgery called radical neck dissection, which is about as pleasant as it sounds. Then radiation. Then they tried some chemo for my lung tumors. The tumors shrank, then grew. By then, I was fourteen. My lungs started to fill with water. I was looking pretty dead—my hands and feet ballooned; my skin cracked; my lips were perpetually blue. They’ve got this drug that makes you not feel so completely terrified about the fact that you can’t breathe, and I had a lot of it flowing into me through a PICC line, and more than a dozen other drugs besides. I finally ended up in the ICU with pneumonia, and my mom knelt by the side of my bed and said, “Are you ready, sweetie?” and I told her I was ready, and my dad just knelt telling me how he loved me in this voice that was not breaking so much as already broken, and I kept telling him that I loved him, too, and everyone was holding hands, and I couldn’t catch my breath, and my lungs were acting desperate, gasping, pulling me out of the bed trying to find a position that could get them air, and I was embarrassed by their desperation, disgusted that they wouldn’t just let go, and I remember my mom telling me it was okay, that I was okay, that I would be okay, and my father was trying so hard not to sob that when he did, which was regularly, it was an earthquake. And I remember wanting not to be awake. Everyone figured I was finished, but my Cancer Doctor managed to get some of the fluid out of my lungs, and shortly thereafter the antibiotics they’d given me for the pneumonia kicked in. I woke up.

What is implied by the mother’s saying “Are you ready, sweetie?” and the father’s sobbing?

【題組共用題幹】

You might think of yoga as just a way for people to twist their bodies into odd shapes, but there’s more to it than that. Yoga can improve your overall well-being by ____ your mind, body and spirit simultaneously. ____ in ancient India, yoga is practiced today all over the world. On the most basic level, yoga is a form of exercise that combines stretching and strength training, ____ can help you avoid injuries. Certain poses, like the cobra, work your whole body by strengthening your arm, leg, and core muscles while lengthening your spine. Of course, when you first begin to do yoga, you might not be able to touch your toes, ____ do difficult postures. With consistent practice, however, your body will become more flexible and the poses will get easier to do. Besides, when you pay attention to your breath while practicing, you also reach a more peaceful state of mind. This, ____, can improve your mood and memory. Even if you practice yoga just an hour a week, you’ll feel the difference it makes to your body and mind.

【題組共用題幹】

You might think of yoga as just a way for people to twist their bodies into odd shapes, but there’s more to it than that. Yoga can improve your overall well-being by ____ your mind, body and spirit simultaneously. ____ in ancient India, yoga is practiced today all over the world. On the most basic level, yoga is a form of exercise that combines stretching and strength training, ____ can help you avoid injuries. Certain poses, like the cobra, work your whole body by strengthening your arm, leg, and core muscles while lengthening your spine. Of course, when you first begin to do yoga, you might not be able to touch your toes, ____ do difficult postures. With consistent practice, however, your body will become more flexible and the poses will get easier to do. Besides, when you pay attention to your breath while practicing, you also reach a more peaceful state of mind. This, ____, can improve your mood and memory. Even if you practice yoga just an hour a week, you’ll feel the difference it makes to your body and mind.

【題組共用題幹】

You might think of yoga as just a way for people to twist their bodies into odd shapes, but there’s more to it than that. Yoga can improve your overall well-being by ____ your mind, body and spirit simultaneously. ____ in ancient India, yoga is practiced today all over the world. On the most basic level, yoga is a form of exercise that combines stretching and strength training, ____ can help you avoid injuries. Certain poses, like the cobra, work your whole body by strengthening your arm, leg, and core muscles while lengthening your spine. Of course, when you first begin to do yoga, you might not be able to touch your toes, ____ do difficult postures. With consistent practice, however, your body will become more flexible and the poses will get easier to do. Besides, when you pay attention to your breath while practicing, you also reach a more peaceful state of mind. This, ____, can improve your mood and memory. Even if you practice yoga just an hour a week, you’ll feel the difference it makes to your body and mind.

【題組共用題幹】

You might think of yoga as just a way for people to twist their bodies into odd shapes, but there’s more to it than that. Yoga can improve your overall well-being by ____ your mind, body and spirit simultaneously. ____ in ancient India, yoga is practiced today all over the world. On the most basic level, yoga is a form of exercise that combines stretching and strength training, ____ can help you avoid injuries. Certain poses, like the cobra, work your whole body by strengthening your arm, leg, and core muscles while lengthening your spine. Of course, when you first begin to do yoga, you might not be able to touch your toes, ____ do difficult postures. With consistent practice, however, your body will become more flexible and the poses will get easier to do. Besides, when you pay attention to your breath while practicing, you also reach a more peaceful state of mind. This, ____, can improve your mood and memory. Even if you practice yoga just an hour a week, you’ll feel the difference it makes to your body and mind.

【題組共用題幹】

You might think of yoga as just a way for people to twist their bodies into odd shapes, but there’s more to it than that. Yoga can improve your overall well-being by ____ your mind, body and spirit simultaneously. ____ in ancient India, yoga is practiced today all over the world. On the most basic level, yoga is a form of exercise that combines stretching and strength training, ____ can help you avoid injuries. Certain poses, like the cobra, work your whole body by strengthening your arm, leg, and core muscles while lengthening your spine. Of course, when you first begin to do yoga, you might not be able to touch your toes, ____ do difficult postures. With consistent practice, however, your body will become more flexible and the poses will get easier to do. Besides, when you pay attention to your breath while practicing, you also reach a more peaceful state of mind. This, ____, can improve your mood and memory. Even if you practice yoga just an hour a week, you’ll feel the difference it makes to your body and mind.

【題組共用題幹】

Recently, Luis Jimenez, an undocumented and uninsured immigrant, sustained traumatic brain injuries in a car accident with an intoxicated Floridian driver. After the accident, he was hospitalized at Martin Memorial Medical Center, a private community hospital in Florida. Because Jimenez, who remained incapacitated, required ongoing care but lacked medical insurance, Martin Memorial was unable to find a rehabilitation facility willing to accept him. Instead, Jimenez remained as a ward of the hospital for several years at a cost exceeding $1.5 million. Of this$1.5 million, Martin Memorial collected only $80,000 from Medicaid for the emergency services rendered to Jimenez; the hospital absorbed the remaining costs associated with his care. Faced with both Jimenez’s continuing medical needs and the financial costs borne of this care, Martin Memorial secured a state court order to authorize the hospital to transport Jimenez to a medical facility in Guatemala, his country of origin. Acting under this court order, which was later deemed invalid on appeal, the hospital leased an air ambulance at its expense and forcibly transported Jimenez back to Guatemala.

Martin Memorial’s actions in returning Jimenez to his country of origin do not represent an isolated incident. Instead, through a practice known as medical repatriation, some hospitals return indigent immigrant patients who are ineligible for long-term Medicaid to their countries of origin to reduce the financial burdens associated with their uncompensated care. Indeed, international medical repatriations have emerged as a creative response to the financial conundrum imposed upon hospitals by virtue of immigration and health care policies. Collectively, these policies restrict immigrants’ access to long-term Medicaid, obligate certain hospitals to render emergency medical services without regard for the patient’s ability to pay, and require hospitals to secure appropriate follow-up care for patients in accordance with federal discharge regulations. While hospitals may recoup some costs through Emergency Medicaid—which covers the treatment of emergency medical conditions without regard for immigration status—the scope of Emergency Medicaid, as demonstrated in Jimenez’s case, may not fully compensate hospitals for the treatment of uninsured, indigent patients. Consequently, medical repatriations provide an alternative method of cost reduction.

What is the passage mainly about?

【題組共用題幹】

Recently, Luis Jimenez, an undocumented and uninsured immigrant, sustained traumatic brain injuries in a car accident with an intoxicated Floridian driver. After the accident, he was hospitalized at Martin Memorial Medical Center, a private community hospital in Florida. Because Jimenez, who remained incapacitated, required ongoing care but lacked medical insurance, Martin Memorial was unable to find a rehabilitation facility willing to accept him. Instead, Jimenez remained as a ward of the hospital for several years at a cost exceeding $1.5 million. Of this$1.5 million, Martin Memorial collected only $80,000 from Medicaid for the emergency services rendered to Jimenez; the hospital absorbed the remaining costs associated with his care. Faced with both Jimenez’s continuing medical needs and the financial costs borne of this care, Martin Memorial secured a state court order to authorize the hospital to transport Jimenez to a medical facility in Guatemala, his country of origin. Acting under this court order, which was later deemed invalid on appeal, the hospital leased an air ambulance at its expense and forcibly transported Jimenez back to Guatemala.

Martin Memorial’s actions in returning Jimenez to his country of origin do not represent an isolated incident. Instead, through a practice known as medical repatriation, some hospitals return indigent immigrant patients who are ineligible for long-term Medicaid to their countries of origin to reduce the financial burdens associated with their uncompensated care. Indeed, international medical repatriations have emerged as a creative response to the financial conundrum imposed upon hospitals by virtue of immigration and health care policies. Collectively, these policies restrict immigrants’ access to long-term Medicaid, obligate certain hospitals to render emergency medical services without regard for the patient’s ability to pay, and require hospitals to secure appropriate follow-up care for patients in accordance with federal discharge regulations. While hospitals may recoup some costs through Emergency Medicaid—which covers the treatment of emergency medical conditions without regard for immigration status—the scope of Emergency Medicaid, as demonstrated in Jimenez’s case, may not fully compensate hospitals for the treatment of uninsured, indigent patients. Consequently, medical repatriations provide an alternative method of cost reduction.

According to the passage, which of the following is true about policies and practices surrounding health care for uninsured patients?

【題組共用題幹】

Recently, Luis Jimenez, an undocumented and uninsured immigrant, sustained traumatic brain injuries in a car accident with an intoxicated Floridian driver. After the accident, he was hospitalized at Martin Memorial Medical Center, a private community hospital in Florida. Because Jimenez, who remained incapacitated, required ongoing care but lacked medical insurance, Martin Memorial was unable to find a rehabilitation facility willing to accept him. Instead, Jimenez remained as a ward of the hospital for several years at a cost exceeding $1.5 million. Of this$1.5 million, Martin Memorial collected only $80,000 from Medicaid for the emergency services rendered to Jimenez; the hospital absorbed the remaining costs associated with his care. Faced with both Jimenez’s continuing medical needs and the financial costs borne of this care, Martin Memorial secured a state court order to authorize the hospital to transport Jimenez to a medical facility in Guatemala, his country of origin. Acting under this court order, which was later deemed invalid on appeal, the hospital leased an air ambulance at its expense and forcibly transported Jimenez back to Guatemala.

Martin Memorial’s actions in returning Jimenez to his country of origin do not represent an isolated incident. Instead, through a practice known as medical repatriation, some hospitals return indigent immigrant patients who are ineligible for long-term Medicaid to their countries of origin to reduce the financial burdens associated with their uncompensated care. Indeed, international medical repatriations have emerged as a creative response to the financial conundrum imposed upon hospitals by virtue of immigration and health care policies. Collectively, these policies restrict immigrants’ access to long-term Medicaid, obligate certain hospitals to render emergency medical services without regard for the patient’s ability to pay, and require hospitals to secure appropriate follow-up care for patients in accordance with federal discharge regulations. While hospitals may recoup some costs through Emergency Medicaid—which covers the treatment of emergency medical conditions without regard for immigration status—the scope of Emergency Medicaid, as demonstrated in Jimenez’s case, may not fully compensate hospitals for the treatment of uninsured, indigent patients. Consequently, medical repatriations provide an alternative method of cost reduction.

Which of the following is NOT true about the hospital’s action of sending Jimenez back to Guatemala?

【題組共用題幹】

Recently, Luis Jimenez, an undocumented and uninsured immigrant, sustained traumatic brain injuries in a car accident with an intoxicated Floridian driver. After the accident, he was hospitalized at Martin Memorial Medical Center, a private community hospital in Florida. Because Jimenez, who remained incapacitated, required ongoing care but lacked medical insurance, Martin Memorial was unable to find a rehabilitation facility willing to accept him. Instead, Jimenez remained as a ward of the hospital for several years at a cost exceeding $1.5 million. Of this$1.5 million, Martin Memorial collected only $80,000 from Medicaid for the emergency services rendered to Jimenez; the hospital absorbed the remaining costs associated with his care. Faced with both Jimenez’s continuing medical needs and the financial costs borne of this care, Martin Memorial secured a state court order to authorize the hospital to transport Jimenez to a medical facility in Guatemala, his country of origin. Acting under this court order, which was later deemed invalid on appeal, the hospital leased an air ambulance at its expense and forcibly transported Jimenez back to Guatemala.

Martin Memorial’s actions in returning Jimenez to his country of origin do not represent an isolated incident. Instead, through a practice known as medical repatriation, some hospitals return indigent immigrant patients who are ineligible for long-term Medicaid to their countries of origin to reduce the financial burdens associated with their uncompensated care. Indeed, international medical repatriations have emerged as a creative response to the financial conundrum imposed upon hospitals by virtue of immigration and health care policies. Collectively, these policies restrict immigrants’ access to long-term Medicaid, obligate certain hospitals to render emergency medical services without regard for the patient’s ability to pay, and require hospitals to secure appropriate follow-up care for patients in accordance with federal discharge regulations. While hospitals may recoup some costs through Emergency Medicaid—which covers the treatment of emergency medical conditions without regard for immigration status—the scope of Emergency Medicaid, as demonstrated in Jimenez’s case, may not fully compensate hospitals for the treatment of uninsured, indigent patients. Consequently, medical repatriations provide an alternative method of cost reduction.

What was the principal reason for the hospital’s decision to send Jimenez back?

【題組共用題幹】

Recently, Luis Jimenez, an undocumented and uninsured immigrant, sustained traumatic brain injuries in a car accident with an intoxicated Floridian driver. After the accident, he was hospitalized at Martin Memorial Medical Center, a private community hospital in Florida. Because Jimenez, who remained incapacitated, required ongoing care but lacked medical insurance, Martin Memorial was unable to find a rehabilitation facility willing to accept him. Instead, Jimenez remained as a ward of the hospital for several years at a cost exceeding $1.5 million. Of this$1.5 million, Martin Memorial collected only $80,000 from Medicaid for the emergency services rendered to Jimenez; the hospital absorbed the remaining costs associated with his care. Faced with both Jimenez’s continuing medical needs and the financial costs borne of this care, Martin Memorial secured a state court order to authorize the hospital to transport Jimenez to a medical facility in Guatemala, his country of origin. Acting under this court order, which was later deemed invalid on appeal, the hospital leased an air ambulance at its expense and forcibly transported Jimenez back to Guatemala.

Martin Memorial’s actions in returning Jimenez to his country of origin do not represent an isolated incident. Instead, through a practice known as medical repatriation, some hospitals return indigent immigrant patients who are ineligible for long-term Medicaid to their countries of origin to reduce the financial burdens associated with their uncompensated care. Indeed, international medical repatriations have emerged as a creative response to the financial conundrum imposed upon hospitals by virtue of immigration and health care policies. Collectively, these policies restrict immigrants’ access to long-term Medicaid, obligate certain hospitals to render emergency medical services without regard for the patient’s ability to pay, and require hospitals to secure appropriate follow-up care for patients in accordance with federal discharge regulations. While hospitals may recoup some costs through Emergency Medicaid—which covers the treatment of emergency medical conditions without regard for immigration status—the scope of Emergency Medicaid, as demonstrated in Jimenez’s case, may not fully compensate hospitals for the treatment of uninsured, indigent patients. Consequently, medical repatriations provide an alternative method of cost reduction.

Which of the following statements is true about Martin Memorial?

【題組共用題幹】

Public demands and cries for vengeance disguised as justice were rampant and harrowing. Signs, rallies in front of the courthouses, editorials—all seemed unassuageable by anything less than the culprit’s beheading. T. Jackson joined the chorus but was not impressed by so facile a solution. What he wanted was not the man’s death, but his life afflicted with remorse and pain without end. Wasn’t there a tribe in Africa that lashed the dead body to the back of the one who had murdered it? That would certainly be justice—to carry the rotting corpse around as a physical burden as well as public shame and damnation. The rage, the public clamor upon the conviction of the nicest man in the world, shook him as much as his brother’s death. The trial itself was not long but the preliminaries seemed eternal to him. Throughout the days of newspaper headlines, talk radio and neighborhood gossip he struggled to find some way to freeze and individualize his feelings, to separate them from the sorrow and frenzied anger of other families. His brother’s calamity, he thought, was not public fare to be confined to one line in a newspaper’s list of the few victims. It was private, belonging only to the two brothers. Two years later, a satisfactory and calming solution came to him. Reenacting the gesture he’d made at his brother’s funeral, he had a small rose tattooed on his left shoulder. Was this the same chair the predator sat in, the same needle used on his paste-white skin? He didn’t ask. The tattoo artist didn’t have the dazzling yellow of his memory, so they settled for an orangish kind of red.

According to the passage, what would Jackson opt for realizing justice?

【題組共用題幹】

Public demands and cries for vengeance disguised as justice were rampant and harrowing. Signs, rallies in front of the courthouses, editorials—all seemed unassuageable by anything less than the culprit’s beheading. T. Jackson joined the chorus but was not impressed by so facile a solution. What he wanted was not the man’s death, but his life afflicted with remorse and pain without end. Wasn’t there a tribe in Africa that lashed the dead body to the back of the one who had murdered it? That would certainly be justice—to carry the rotting corpse around as a physical burden as well as public shame and damnation. The rage, the public clamor upon the conviction of the nicest man in the world, shook him as much as his brother’s death. The trial itself was not long but the preliminaries seemed eternal to him. Throughout the days of newspaper headlines, talk radio and neighborhood gossip he struggled to find some way to freeze and individualize his feelings, to separate them from the sorrow and frenzied anger of other families. His brother’s calamity, he thought, was not public fare to be confined to one line in a newspaper’s list of the few victims. It was private, belonging only to the two brothers. Two years later, a satisfactory and calming solution came to him. Reenacting the gesture he’d made at his brother’s funeral, he had a small rose tattooed on his left shoulder. Was this the same chair the predator sat in, the same needle used on his paste-white skin? He didn’t ask. The tattoo artist didn’t have the dazzling yellow of his memory, so they settled for an orangish kind of red.

What is the closest meaning of the word “lashed” in the passage?

【題組共用題幹】

Public demands and cries for vengeance disguised as justice were rampant and harrowing. Signs, rallies in front of the courthouses, editorials—all seemed unassuageable by anything less than the culprit’s beheading. T. Jackson joined the chorus but was not impressed by so facile a solution. What he wanted was not the man’s death, but his life afflicted with remorse and pain without end. Wasn’t there a tribe in Africa that lashed the dead body to the back of the one who had murdered it? That would certainly be justice—to carry the rotting corpse around as a physical burden as well as public shame and damnation. The rage, the public clamor upon the conviction of the nicest man in the world, shook him as much as his brother’s death. The trial itself was not long but the preliminaries seemed eternal to him. Throughout the days of newspaper headlines, talk radio and neighborhood gossip he struggled to find some way to freeze and individualize his feelings, to separate them from the sorrow and frenzied anger of other families. His brother’s calamity, he thought, was not public fare to be confined to one line in a newspaper’s list of the few victims. It was private, belonging only to the two brothers. Two years later, a satisfactory and calming solution came to him. Reenacting the gesture he’d made at his brother’s funeral, he had a small rose tattooed on his left shoulder. Was this the same chair the predator sat in, the same needle used on his paste-white skin? He didn’t ask. The tattoo artist didn’t have the dazzling yellow of his memory, so they settled for an orangish kind of red.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

【題組共用題幹】

Public demands and cries for vengeance disguised as justice were rampant and harrowing. Signs, rallies in front of the courthouses, editorials—all seemed unassuageable by anything less than the culprit’s beheading. T. Jackson joined the chorus but was not impressed by so facile a solution. What he wanted was not the man’s death, but his life afflicted with remorse and pain without end. Wasn’t there a tribe in Africa that lashed the dead body to the back of the one who had murdered it? That would certainly be justice—to carry the rotting corpse around as a physical burden as well as public shame and damnation. The rage, the public clamor upon the conviction of the nicest man in the world, shook him as much as his brother’s death. The trial itself was not long but the preliminaries seemed eternal to him. Throughout the days of newspaper headlines, talk radio and neighborhood gossip he struggled to find some way to freeze and individualize his feelings, to separate them from the sorrow and frenzied anger of other families. His brother’s calamity, he thought, was not public fare to be confined to one line in a newspaper’s list of the few victims. It was private, belonging only to the two brothers. Two years later, a satisfactory and calming solution came to him. Reenacting the gesture he’d made at his brother’s funeral, he had a small rose tattooed on his left shoulder. Was this the same chair the predator sat in, the same needle used on his paste-white skin? He didn’t ask. The tattoo artist didn’t have the dazzling yellow of his memory, so they settled for an orangish kind of red.

What is hinted at the end of the passage?

【題組共用題幹】

Public demands and cries for vengeance disguised as justice were rampant and harrowing. Signs, rallies in front of the courthouses, editorials—all seemed unassuageable by anything less than the culprit’s beheading. T. Jackson joined the chorus but was not impressed by so facile a solution. What he wanted was not the man’s death, but his life afflicted with remorse and pain without end. Wasn’t there a tribe in Africa that lashed the dead body to the back of the one who had murdered it? That would certainly be justice—to carry the rotting corpse around as a physical burden as well as public shame and damnation. The rage, the public clamor upon the conviction of the nicest man in the world, shook him as much as his brother’s death. The trial itself was not long but the preliminaries seemed eternal to him. Throughout the days of newspaper headlines, talk radio and neighborhood gossip he struggled to find some way to freeze and individualize his feelings, to separate them from the sorrow and frenzied anger of other families. His brother’s calamity, he thought, was not public fare to be confined to one line in a newspaper’s list of the few victims. It was private, belonging only to the two brothers. Two years later, a satisfactory and calming solution came to him. Reenacting the gesture he’d made at his brother’s funeral, he had a small rose tattooed on his left shoulder. Was this the same chair the predator sat in, the same needle used on his paste-white skin? He didn’t ask. The tattoo artist didn’t have the dazzling yellow of his memory, so they settled for an orangish kind of red.

How did Jackson react to the death of his brother?

【題組共用題幹】

Rome is a subtle city adorned with the old and the new, the grandeur and the modest, and a city for the cat lovers and the cats. Cats have been living in Rome for uncounted centuries. The Romans always appreciate the companion of cats and connect them as sacred animals of Roman deities. Libertas, the Roman goddess and embodiment of liberty, is often shown as a matron in classical robe with a cat at her feet. A Roman myth tells of the goddess Diana’s transformation into a cat so she might escape the evil forces of the dragon-like creature, Typhon. Rome has even dedicated a street, Via della Gatta, to this animal and in the past also a square, Piazza della Gatta, but that now is known as Piazza Grazioli. The fascination for cats remains so long that the Romans have designated the felines as a biocultural heritage of the city Rome.

If you are an ailurophile or a feline’s friend, you should add some time to have a leisure stroll following the paces of these furry Roman citizens after you have tired of all regular tourist excursions in Rome. Visit the Largo di Torre Argentina, a large, excavated square of archaeological ruins, and a cat sanctuary. Then, have your ears pricked up, prowl and explore into Via della Gatta. At the corner of Via della Gatta and Piazza del Collegio Romano, on the Palazzo Doria-Pamphili is located a Madonnella, a sacred portrait, containing a painting of 1796, named The Immaculate Conception, representing an image of a Madonna who tenderly holds in her arms a cat. It is said that the exact spot where the cat set her eyes there lies a wonderful hidden treasure. It seems, however, that this point has not yet been identified since there is not any official or popular tale about the discovery of a treasure in the area.

Overall, the cats of Rome have strong bond with this city. There are approximately 30,000 feral cats living in the ancient ruins. You may bump into friends with four paws sitting, stretching out and rolling over on ancient pillars and steps. You never know who might pop in to say meow to you. Wait and snap pictures. It is time to look for a new way to roam in this old city.

Which of the following statements is true about the cats in Rome?

【題組共用題幹】

Rome is a subtle city adorned with the old and the new, the grandeur and the modest, and a city for the cat lovers and the cats. Cats have been living in Rome for uncounted centuries. The Romans always appreciate the companion of cats and connect them as sacred animals of Roman deities. Libertas, the Roman goddess and embodiment of liberty, is often shown as a matron in classical robe with a cat at her feet. A Roman myth tells of the goddess Diana’s transformation into a cat so she might escape the evil forces of the dragon-like creature, Typhon. Rome has even dedicated a street, Via della Gatta, to this animal and in the past also a square, Piazza della Gatta, but that now is known as Piazza Grazioli. The fascination for cats remains so long that the Romans have designated the felines as a biocultural heritage of the city Rome.

If you are an ailurophile or a feline’s friend, you should add some time to have a leisure stroll following the paces of these furry Roman citizens after you have tired of all regular tourist excursions in Rome. Visit the Largo di Torre Argentina, a large, excavated square of archaeological ruins, and a cat sanctuary. Then, have your ears pricked up, prowl and explore into Via della Gatta. At the corner of Via della Gatta and Piazza del Collegio Romano, on the Palazzo Doria-Pamphili is located a Madonnella, a sacred portrait, containing a painting of 1796, named The Immaculate Conception, representing an image of a Madonna who tenderly holds in her arms a cat. It is said that the exact spot where the cat set her eyes there lies a wonderful hidden treasure. It seems, however, that this point has not yet been identified since there is not any official or popular tale about the discovery of a treasure in the area.

Overall, the cats of Rome have strong bond with this city. There are approximately 30,000 feral cats living in the ancient ruins. You may bump into friends with four paws sitting, stretching out and rolling over on ancient pillars and steps. You never know who might pop in to say meow to you. Wait and snap pictures. It is time to look for a new way to roam in this old city.

How do we know the Romans have considered cats sacred animals?

【題組共用題幹】

Rome is a subtle city adorned with the old and the new, the grandeur and the modest, and a city for the cat lovers and the cats. Cats have been living in Rome for uncounted centuries. The Romans always appreciate the companion of cats and connect them as sacred animals of Roman deities. Libertas, the Roman goddess and embodiment of liberty, is often shown as a matron in classical robe with a cat at her feet. A Roman myth tells of the goddess Diana’s transformation into a cat so she might escape the evil forces of the dragon-like creature, Typhon. Rome has even dedicated a street, Via della Gatta, to this animal and in the past also a square, Piazza della Gatta, but that now is known as Piazza Grazioli. The fascination for cats remains so long that the Romans have designated the felines as a biocultural heritage of the city Rome.

If you are an ailurophile or a feline’s friend, you should add some time to have a leisure stroll following the paces of these furry Roman citizens after you have tired of all regular tourist excursions in Rome. Visit the Largo di Torre Argentina, a large, excavated square of archaeological ruins, and a cat sanctuary. Then, have your ears pricked up, prowl and explore into Via della Gatta. At the corner of Via della Gatta and Piazza del Collegio Romano, on the Palazzo Doria-Pamphili is located a Madonnella, a sacred portrait, containing a painting of 1796, named The Immaculate Conception, representing an image of a Madonna who tenderly holds in her arms a cat. It is said that the exact spot where the cat set her eyes there lies a wonderful hidden treasure. It seems, however, that this point has not yet been identified since there is not any official or popular tale about the discovery of a treasure in the area.

Overall, the cats of Rome have strong bond with this city. There are approximately 30,000 feral cats living in the ancient ruins. You may bump into friends with four paws sitting, stretching out and rolling over on ancient pillars and steps. You never know who might pop in to say meow to you. Wait and snap pictures. It is time to look for a new way to roam in this old city.

Who is the intended reader of this passage?

【題組共用題幹】

Rome is a subtle city adorned with the old and the new, the grandeur and the modest, and a city for the cat lovers and the cats. Cats have been living in Rome for uncounted centuries. The Romans always appreciate the companion of cats and connect them as sacred animals of Roman deities. Libertas, the Roman goddess and embodiment of liberty, is often shown as a matron in classical robe with a cat at her feet. A Roman myth tells of the goddess Diana’s transformation into a cat so she might escape the evil forces of the dragon-like creature, Typhon. Rome has even dedicated a street, Via della Gatta, to this animal and in the past also a square, Piazza della Gatta, but that now is known as Piazza Grazioli. The fascination for cats remains so long that the Romans have designated the felines as a biocultural heritage of the city Rome.

If you are an ailurophile or a feline’s friend, you should add some time to have a leisure stroll following the paces of these furry Roman citizens after you have tired of all regular tourist excursions in Rome. Visit the Largo di Torre Argentina, a large, excavated square of archaeological ruins, and a cat sanctuary. Then, have your ears pricked up, prowl and explore into Via della Gatta. At the corner of Via della Gatta and Piazza del Collegio Romano, on the Palazzo Doria-Pamphili is located a Madonnella, a sacred portrait, containing a painting of 1796, named The Immaculate Conception, representing an image of a Madonna who tenderly holds in her arms a cat. It is said that the exact spot where the cat set her eyes there lies a wonderful hidden treasure. It seems, however, that this point has not yet been identified since there is not any official or popular tale about the discovery of a treasure in the area.

Overall, the cats of Rome have strong bond with this city. There are approximately 30,000 feral cats living in the ancient ruins. You may bump into friends with four paws sitting, stretching out and rolling over on ancient pillars and steps. You never know who might pop in to say meow to you. Wait and snap pictures. It is time to look for a new way to roam in this old city.

Which of the following is the street dedicated to cats?

【題組共用題幹】

Rome is a subtle city adorned with the old and the new, the grandeur and the modest, and a city for the cat lovers and the cats. Cats have been living in Rome for uncounted centuries. The Romans always appreciate the companion of cats and connect them as sacred animals of Roman deities. Libertas, the Roman goddess and embodiment of liberty, is often shown as a matron in classical robe with a cat at her feet. A Roman myth tells of the goddess Diana’s transformation into a cat so she might escape the evil forces of the dragon-like creature, Typhon. Rome has even dedicated a street, Via della Gatta, to this animal and in the past also a square, Piazza della Gatta, but that now is known as Piazza Grazioli. The fascination for cats remains so long that the Romans have designated the felines as a biocultural heritage of the city Rome.

If you are an ailurophile or a feline’s friend, you should add some time to have a leisure stroll following the paces of these furry Roman citizens after you have tired of all regular tourist excursions in Rome. Visit the Largo di Torre Argentina, a large, excavated square of archaeological ruins, and a cat sanctuary. Then, have your ears pricked up, prowl and explore into Via della Gatta. At the corner of Via della Gatta and Piazza del Collegio Romano, on the Palazzo Doria-Pamphili is located a Madonnella, a sacred portrait, containing a painting of 1796, named The Immaculate Conception, representing an image of a Madonna who tenderly holds in her arms a cat. It is said that the exact spot where the cat set her eyes there lies a wonderful hidden treasure. It seems, however, that this point has not yet been identified since there is not any official or popular tale about the discovery of a treasure in the area.

Overall, the cats of Rome have strong bond with this city. There are approximately 30,000 feral cats living in the ancient ruins. You may bump into friends with four paws sitting, stretching out and rolling over on ancient pillars and steps. You never know who might pop in to say meow to you. Wait and snap pictures. It is time to look for a new way to roam in this old city.

What is the meaning of the word “ailurophile”?