109 一般警察特考三等 警察法制人員 法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文） 考古題詳解

依憲法、增修條文及司法院大法官解釋，憲法有關領土之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依司法院大法官解釋，關於憲法第 14 條集會自由之保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依司法院大法官解釋，下列對言論自由之限制，何者違憲？

有關少年事件處理法對經常逃學或逃家之虞犯少年，得施以收容處置或感化教育處分之規定，依司法院釋字第 664 號解釋，下列敘述何者錯誤？

甲為知名歌星，某晚在餐廳用餐遭攝影師乙偷拍，甲以乙侵害其隱私權及肖像權，擬對乙提起訴訟，下列敘述何者錯誤？

下列何者非屬憲法規定之各種選舉應採行之方法？

關於憲法所規定之平等，下列敘述何者錯誤？

有關行政院對立法院負責之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

甲因性騷擾經一審法院判決無罪，二審法院撤銷原審判決改判有罪，若法律規定甲不得上訴於第三審法院，係侵害其何種憲法權利？

依憲法及增修條文之規定，下列何者不屬於總統之職權？

下列何者之任命，無須經立法院同意？

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者非屬憲法所定應經考試院依法考選之專門職業及技術人員？

依司法院大法官解釋，下列關於隱私權之敘述，何者錯誤？

依憲法規定及司法院大法官解釋，下列何者與司法獨立之憲法保障尚無牴觸？

依憲法規定及司法院大法官解釋，下列關於預算案之敘述，何者錯誤？

關於法律與行政命令之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

依據中央法規標準法，有關法規廢止之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

依性別工作平等法之規定，下列何者雇主得不給予薪資？

憲法第 21 條：「人民有受國民教育之權利與義務。」國民教育法第 2 條規定：「凡 6 歲至 15 歲之國民，應受國民教育。」此條文係對憲法第 21 條所謂之人民採下列何種解釋方法？

司法院大法官認為獨立行政機關之委員，其人選由立法院決定，違憲，係基於下列那一項原則？

公職人員不得與其服務之機關為交易行為；違反者，處該交易行為金額一倍至三倍之罰鍰。上述處罰規定，依司法院解釋意旨，違反下列何種原則？

甲將自己 M 汽車出租給乙，乙將 M 汽車交給其受僱司機丙保管及駕駛。下列何者正確？

繼承人為下列何種行為，需要自掏腰包幫被繼承人還債？

在可歸責於旅遊營業人之事由下，其所提供之旅遊服務不具通常之價值與約定之品質時，有關旅客得主張之權利，下列何者錯誤？

關於緊急避難，下列何者正確？

甲欲買刀殺人，五金行老闆乙在不知上情的狀況，賣刀給甲，在甲行兇時，為警查獲。下列何者正確？

下列何人不是公司負責人？

關於著作權之侵害，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依勞工保險條例規定，如被保險人或其受益人符合請領失能年金、老年年金或遺屬年金給付之條件時，其依法之請領給付可以如何選擇？

雇主調動勞工工作時，下列何項錯誤？

In roadside tests of more than 2,000 drivers, researchers found that 14% of those with a child in the car tested positive for THC, the _____ that creates marijuana's "high."

A small colony of shopkeepers and _____ has grown up around the scenic site to supply visitors with food, betel nuts, biscuits and sweetmeats.

In a gloomy night, the clouds came in large billows, _____ the moonlight and turned the sky a dull gray.

Individuals had to learn the importance of clean hands and basic personal sanitation to stop the _____ spread of infectious disease.

Many people in the community have a(n) _____ distrust of the police, accused of collective bribery.

Prague is a stunning city, and this _____ capital of the Czech Republic makes a romantic and vibrant city-break destination.

Finding a new species of different mammals and plants is a living proof of how much we have to learn about the planet's _____.

Animal _____ is now a year-round problem because urbanization has threatened wildlife, and people get crazy when an animal invades their home.

The data gives support to our argument and _____ their claim as incorrect.

Almost one thousand students will _____ at the university's gymnasium to attend the graduation commencement in June.

【題組共用題幹】

Several years back, I visited Iceland in the dead of winter. I was researching a book on global happiness, and the small Nordic nation intrigued me. What was this country, adrift in the freezing North Atlantic, doing 41 atop the world's happiness rankings?

In pursuit of answers, I buttonholed anyone willing to talk, dined on rotten shark, drank excessively, and, of course, 42 a dip in the Blue Lagoon, the otherworldly geothermal waters that have become synonymous with Icelandic bliss.

Shortly after I left, Iceland's largest banks 43 belly up and the nation's economy teetered on the verge of collapse, collateral damage from the global financial meltdown of 2008. The unemployment rate spiked eightfold. Trust in institutions, like the banks and parliament, plummeted. I assumed that the nation's happiness also nosedived.

I was wrong. "The economic crisis had a 44 effect on happiness," according to health scientist Dora Gudmundsdottir, author of an exhaustive study published in the Social Indicators Research Journal. Not only did the nation's overall happiness dip only slightly during the crisis, but 25% of Icelanders reported greater happiness. What was going on?

I emailed Karl Blöndal, a newspaper editor I had met in Reykjavik. “A lot of individuals have been hit hard, pensioners lost their savings. But one thing about living in a small community is that everyone you know is 45 reach,” he explained. “Those who lose their jobs are not isolated, the risk of estrangement is not the same as it would be in bigger societies.”

What word best fits blank 41?

【題組共用題幹】

Several years back, I visited Iceland in the dead of winter. I was researching a book on global happiness, and the small Nordic nation intrigued me. What was this country, adrift in the freezing North Atlantic, doing 41 atop the world's happiness rankings?

In pursuit of answers, I buttonholed anyone willing to talk, dined on rotten shark, drank excessively, and, of course, 42 a dip in the Blue Lagoon, the otherworldly geothermal waters that have become synonymous with Icelandic bliss.

Shortly after I left, Iceland's largest banks 43 belly up and the nation's economy teetered on the verge of collapse, collateral damage from the global financial meltdown of 2008. The unemployment rate spiked eightfold. Trust in institutions, like the banks and parliament, plummeted. I assumed that the nation's happiness also nosedived.

I was wrong. "The economic crisis had a 44 effect on happiness," according to health scientist Dora Gudmundsdottir, author of an exhaustive study published in the Social Indicators Research Journal. Not only did the nation's overall happiness dip only slightly during the crisis, but 25% of Icelanders reported greater happiness. What was going on?

I emailed Karl Blöndal, a newspaper editor I had met in Reykjavik. “A lot of individuals have been hit hard, pensioners lost their savings. But one thing about living in a small community is that everyone you know is 45 reach,” he explained. “Those who lose their jobs are not isolated, the risk of estrangement is not the same as it would be in bigger societies.”

What word best fits blank 42?

【題組共用題幹】

Several years back, I visited Iceland in the dead of winter. I was researching a book on global happiness, and the small Nordic nation intrigued me. What was this country, adrift in the freezing North Atlantic, doing 41 atop the world's happiness rankings?

In pursuit of answers, I buttonholed anyone willing to talk, dined on rotten shark, drank excessively, and, of course, 42 a dip in the Blue Lagoon, the otherworldly geothermal waters that have become synonymous with Icelandic bliss.

Shortly after I left, Iceland's largest banks 43 belly up and the nation's economy teetered on the verge of collapse, collateral damage from the global financial meltdown of 2008. The unemployment rate spiked eightfold. Trust in institutions, like the banks and parliament, plummeted. I assumed that the nation's happiness also nosedived.

I was wrong. "The economic crisis had a 44 effect on happiness," according to health scientist Dora Gudmundsdottir, author of an exhaustive study published in the Social Indicators Research Journal. Not only did the nation's overall happiness dip only slightly during the crisis, but 25% of Icelanders reported greater happiness. What was going on?

I emailed Karl Blöndal, a newspaper editor I had met in Reykjavik. “A lot of individuals have been hit hard, pensioners lost their savings. But one thing about living in a small community is that everyone you know is 45 reach,” he explained. “Those who lose their jobs are not isolated, the risk of estrangement is not the same as it would be in bigger societies.”

What word best fits blank 43?

【題組共用題幹】

Several years back, I visited Iceland in the dead of winter. I was researching a book on global happiness, and the small Nordic nation intrigued me. What was this country, adrift in the freezing North Atlantic, doing 41 atop the world's happiness rankings?

In pursuit of answers, I buttonholed anyone willing to talk, dined on rotten shark, drank excessively, and, of course, 42 a dip in the Blue Lagoon, the otherworldly geothermal waters that have become synonymous with Icelandic bliss.

Shortly after I left, Iceland's largest banks 43 belly up and the nation's economy teetered on the verge of collapse, collateral damage from the global financial meltdown of 2008. The unemployment rate spiked eightfold. Trust in institutions, like the banks and parliament, plummeted. I assumed that the nation's happiness also nosedived.

I was wrong. "The economic crisis had a 44 effect on happiness," according to health scientist Dora Gudmundsdottir, author of an exhaustive study published in the Social Indicators Research Journal. Not only did the nation's overall happiness dip only slightly during the crisis, but 25% of Icelanders reported greater happiness. What was going on?

I emailed Karl Blöndal, a newspaper editor I had met in Reykjavik. “A lot of individuals have been hit hard, pensioners lost their savings. But one thing about living in a small community is that everyone you know is 45 reach,” he explained. “Those who lose their jobs are not isolated, the risk of estrangement is not the same as it would be in bigger societies.”

What word best fits blank 44?

【題組共用題幹】

Several years back, I visited Iceland in the dead of winter. I was researching a book on global happiness, and the small Nordic nation intrigued me. What was this country, adrift in the freezing North Atlantic, doing 41 atop the world's happiness rankings?

In pursuit of answers, I buttonholed anyone willing to talk, dined on rotten shark, drank excessively, and, of course, 42 a dip in the Blue Lagoon, the otherworldly geothermal waters that have become synonymous with Icelandic bliss.

Shortly after I left, Iceland's largest banks 43 belly up and the nation's economy teetered on the verge of collapse, collateral damage from the global financial meltdown of 2008. The unemployment rate spiked eightfold. Trust in institutions, like the banks and parliament, plummeted. I assumed that the nation's happiness also nosedived.

I was wrong. "The economic crisis had a 44 effect on happiness," according to health scientist Dora Gudmundsdottir, author of an exhaustive study published in the Social Indicators Research Journal. Not only did the nation's overall happiness dip only slightly during the crisis, but 25% of Icelanders reported greater happiness. What was going on?

I emailed Karl Blöndal, a newspaper editor I had met in Reykjavik. “A lot of individuals have been hit hard, pensioners lost their savings. But one thing about living in a small community is that everyone you know is 45 reach,” he explained. “Those who lose their jobs are not isolated, the risk of estrangement is not the same as it would be in bigger societies.”

What word best fits blank 45?

【題組共用題幹】

Words like stoical, practical and pragmatic are just a few words that could be applied to describe the stereotypical Spaniards. The word “superstitious” usually is not on the list. However, once a year in the run-up to Christmas, it seems that their rationality goes out the window and many people change their patterns of behavior radically for just a few weeks. To understand why, we first need to understand “the fat one.”

“The fat one” refers to the 205-year-old Spanish Christmas Lottery, “El Gordo,” which is the biggest lottery in the world in terms of the total prize money on offer. Its fund structure allows many more winners than other conventional lottery draws. This hugely popular lottery draw first took place in 1812 and has been held on December 22 every year since then, even continuing through the Spanish Civil War and both World Wars. Winning numbers are drawn by children from Madrid's San Ildefonso school, which was originally a home for orphans of civil servants. The pupils deliver the results in a song by picking and singing out a lottery number from one big golden drum, and then its corresponding prize amount from the other drum. On this date, the streets of Spain are silent as everyone watches the broadcast of the El Gordo lottery draw, a love affair which can take over three hours.

There are many superstitions about the El Gordo lottery tickets. Some people claim that rubbing your lottery ticket against a pregnant woman’s belly, a bald man’s head or a cat’s back will make it a winner. In the northwestern region of Galicia, lottery players hang their tickets on horseshoes. In other regions, people tuck their ticket next to a figure of the Virgin Mary. Some Spaniards believe that the key to good luck comes in the form of an actual key, so they carry an old iron key in their pocket with the lottery ticket.

What is this passage mainly about?

【題組共用題幹】

Words like stoical, practical and pragmatic are just a few words that could be applied to describe the stereotypical Spaniards. The word “superstitious” usually is not on the list. However, once a year in the run-up to Christmas, it seems that their rationality goes out the window and many people change their patterns of behavior radically for just a few weeks. To understand why, we first need to understand “the fat one.”

“The fat one” refers to the 205-year-old Spanish Christmas Lottery, “El Gordo,” which is the biggest lottery in the world in terms of the total prize money on offer. Its fund structure allows many more winners than other conventional lottery draws. This hugely popular lottery draw first took place in 1812 and has been held on December 22 every year since then, even continuing through the Spanish Civil War and both World Wars. Winning numbers are drawn by children from Madrid's San Ildefonso school, which was originally a home for orphans of civil servants. The pupils deliver the results in a song by picking and singing out a lottery number from one big golden drum, and then its corresponding prize amount from the other drum. On this date, the streets of Spain are silent as everyone watches the broadcast of the El Gordo lottery draw, a love affair which can take over three hours.

There are many superstitions about the El Gordo lottery tickets. Some people claim that rubbing your lottery ticket against a pregnant woman’s belly, a bald man’s head or a cat’s back will make it a winner. In the northwestern region of Galicia, lottery players hang their tickets on horseshoes. In other regions, people tuck their ticket next to a figure of the Virgin Mary. Some Spaniards believe that the key to good luck comes in the form of an actual key, so they carry an old iron key in their pocket with the lottery ticket.

What is considered lucky when it comes to playing the El Gordo lottery?

【題組共用題幹】

Words like stoical, practical and pragmatic are just a few words that could be applied to describe the stereotypical Spaniards. The word “superstitious” usually is not on the list. However, once a year in the run-up to Christmas, it seems that their rationality goes out the window and many people change their patterns of behavior radically for just a few weeks. To understand why, we first need to understand “the fat one.”

“The fat one” refers to the 205-year-old Spanish Christmas Lottery, “El Gordo,” which is the biggest lottery in the world in terms of the total prize money on offer. Its fund structure allows many more winners than other conventional lottery draws. This hugely popular lottery draw first took place in 1812 and has been held on December 22 every year since then, even continuing through the Spanish Civil War and both World Wars. Winning numbers are drawn by children from Madrid's San Ildefonso school, which was originally a home for orphans of civil servants. The pupils deliver the results in a song by picking and singing out a lottery number from one big golden drum, and then its corresponding prize amount from the other drum. On this date, the streets of Spain are silent as everyone watches the broadcast of the El Gordo lottery draw, a love affair which can take over three hours.

There are many superstitions about the El Gordo lottery tickets. Some people claim that rubbing your lottery ticket against a pregnant woman’s belly, a bald man’s head or a cat’s back will make it a winner. In the northwestern region of Galicia, lottery players hang their tickets on horseshoes. In other regions, people tuck their ticket next to a figure of the Virgin Mary. Some Spaniards believe that the key to good luck comes in the form of an actual key, so they carry an old iron key in their pocket with the lottery ticket.

Which of the following statements is NOT true about the EL Gordo lottery?

【題組共用題幹】

Words like stoical, practical and pragmatic are just a few words that could be applied to describe the stereotypical Spaniards. The word “superstitious” usually is not on the list. However, once a year in the run-up to Christmas, it seems that their rationality goes out the window and many people change their patterns of behavior radically for just a few weeks. To understand why, we first need to understand “the fat one.”

“The fat one” refers to the 205-year-old Spanish Christmas Lottery, “El Gordo,” which is the biggest lottery in the world in terms of the total prize money on offer. Its fund structure allows many more winners than other conventional lottery draws. This hugely popular lottery draw first took place in 1812 and has been held on December 22 every year since then, even continuing through the Spanish Civil War and both World Wars. Winning numbers are drawn by children from Madrid's San Ildefonso school, which was originally a home for orphans of civil servants. The pupils deliver the results in a song by picking and singing out a lottery number from one big golden drum, and then its corresponding prize amount from the other drum. On this date, the streets of Spain are silent as everyone watches the broadcast of the El Gordo lottery draw, a love affair which can take over three hours.

There are many superstitions about the El Gordo lottery tickets. Some people claim that rubbing your lottery ticket against a pregnant woman’s belly, a bald man’s head or a cat’s back will make it a winner. In the northwestern region of Galicia, lottery players hang their tickets on horseshoes. In other regions, people tuck their ticket next to a figure of the Virgin Mary. Some Spaniards believe that the key to good luck comes in the form of an actual key, so they carry an old iron key in their pocket with the lottery ticket.

How are the winning numbers of the El Gordo lottery announced?

【題組共用題幹】

Words like stoical, practical and pragmatic are just a few words that could be applied to describe the stereotypical Spaniards. The word “superstitious” usually is not on the list. However, once a year in the run-up to Christmas, it seems that their rationality goes out the window and many people change their patterns of behavior radically for just a few weeks. To understand why, we first need to understand “the fat one.”

“The fat one” refers to the 205-year-old Spanish Christmas Lottery, “El Gordo,” which is the biggest lottery in the world in terms of the total prize money on offer. Its fund structure allows many more winners than other conventional lottery draws. This hugely popular lottery draw first took place in 1812 and has been held on December 22 every year since then, even continuing through the Spanish Civil War and both World Wars. Winning numbers are drawn by children from Madrid's San Ildefonso school, which was originally a home for orphans of civil servants. The pupils deliver the results in a song by picking and singing out a lottery number from one big golden drum, and then its corresponding prize amount from the other drum. On this date, the streets of Spain are silent as everyone watches the broadcast of the El Gordo lottery draw, a love affair which can take over three hours.

There are many superstitions about the El Gordo lottery tickets. Some people claim that rubbing your lottery ticket against a pregnant woman’s belly, a bald man’s head or a cat’s back will make it a winner. In the northwestern region of Galicia, lottery players hang their tickets on horseshoes. In other regions, people tuck their ticket next to a figure of the Virgin Mary. Some Spaniards believe that the key to good luck comes in the form of an actual key, so they carry an old iron key in their pocket with the lottery ticket.

Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word "key" in the last sentence?