107 一般警察特考四等 行政警察人員 英文 考古題詳解

107 年・一般警察特考・四等・行政警察人員
試題代碼 英文

第 1 題2 分

He dislikes me, and I loathe him. The feeling of resentment between us is ____.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考形容詞 mutual 的意思與上下文判讀。mutual 表示「相互的、彼此共同的」,可用來形容雙方都具有的感受或關係。

解題方法

前兩句指出:他不喜歡我,而我厭惡他。雙方都對彼此抱持負面情緒,因此兩人之間的怨恨是「相互的」,應選 mutual。

選項分析

  • (A) regular:規律的、定期的。描述發生頻率或形式,不能表示雙方共同懷有怨恨。
  • (B) wrecked:遭破壞的、失事的。通常形容物品、車輛或船隻受損,與此處的情感關係不合。
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第 2 題2 分

According to research, children under 12 are not ____ enough to recognize dangers and risks. That’s why they cannot be left alone without the company of adults.

這一題的完整詳解

根據研究,未滿 12 歲的兒童尚未足夠成熟到能夠辨識危險與風險。這就是為什麼不能讓他們在沒有成人陪伴的情況下獨處。


核心觀念

本題測驗「形容詞詞彙語意辨析」與「句意邏輯因果推論」。 核心句型為: be not+形容詞+enough to+V\text{be not} + \text{形容詞} + \text{enough to} + V (未足夠……以致於不能……)

考生須掌握形容詞修飾對象的語意搭配(collocation),並從後文的結果(需要成人監護)反推前文主詞(未成年孩童)所缺乏的身心特質。


解題方法

  1. 掌握語法結構: 空格位於 are not ____ enough to recognize...,此處需填入一個形容詞,用來描述主詞「未滿 12 歲的兒童(children under 12)」,並說明其心智狀態是否能達成後續動作「辨識危險與風險(recognize dangers and risks)」。
  2. 前後文因果邏輯線索: 第二句「That’s why they cannot be left alone without the company of adults(這就是為什麼他們不能在無成人陪伴下獨處)」為解題關鍵。因為兒童缺乏足夠的心智發展與認知能力(即「不夠成熟」),所以才需要大人全程陪伴照顧。四個選項中,唯有表示心智發展程度的詞彙符合文意脈絡。

選項分析

  • (A) mature(正確)
  • 詞性/詞義:形容詞,意為「成熟的;心智成熟健全的;慎重的」。
  • 分析:此處指生理與心智層面的發展。兒童「not mature enough(不夠成熟)」導致無法精準判斷生活中的潛在危險,與後文「不能獨處、需要大人陪同」形成嚴密的因果關係,為最佳且唯一合乎邏輯的選項。
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第 3 題2 分

Negotiators must attempt to probe below the ____ of their opponent’s position to discover underlying needs.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考 字義辨析與慣用搭配。句意是:談判者必須設法探究對方立場的表層之下,找出其根本需求。句型 probe below the surface of ... 表示「探究……表面之下」,常用來比喻不只看表面說法,而要了解深層原因或需求。

解題方法

先看空格後的 of their opponent’s position,再搭配 probe below 判斷語意。既然要「往下探究」對方立場,以發現其深層需求,最自然的搭配是 below the surface of someone’s position,也就是「探究某人立場的表面之下」。

全句可譯為:「談判者必須設法探究對手立場的表面之下,以發現其根本需求。」

選項分析

  • (A) surface(表面)— 正確。 below the surface of ... 是自然且常見的搭配,意指不只停留在表面,而要深入了解內在情況,與句中的 underlying needs「根本需求」呼應。

  • (B) ground(地面、根據)— 錯誤。 below the ground 通常指「地面之下」,不適合表示探究某個立場背後的需求。

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第 4 題2 分

No mammal, other than ____ mammals such as whales, was previously known to travel such great distances to breed.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考形容詞的字義辨析與句意理解。空格後接名詞 mammals(哺乳類動物),要選出能描述鯨魚生活環境與特性的形容詞。句意是:過去所知,除了某類哺乳動物(例如鯨魚)之外,沒有其他哺乳動物會為了繁殖而移動如此遙遠的距離。

解題方法

先看提示詞 such as whales(例如鯨魚)。鯨魚是生活在海洋中的哺乳動物,因此空格應填 marine,意為「海洋的、海生的」。marine mammals 即「海洋哺乳動物」,與鯨魚相符。

句中的 other than 表示「除了……之外」;to breed 表示「為了繁殖」。掌握這些線索,即可判定空格描述的是哺乳動物的海洋生活特性。

選項分析

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第 5 題2 分

Emily’s father has ____ of what can be happening as a police official in order to persuade Emily from becoming such one.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考固定搭配與句意判讀。spare someone the details 意為「不讓某人知道詳情、替某人省去詳情」;加上否定詞 not,not spare someone the details 就是「把詳情都告訴某人」。句中的 in order to persuade Emily from becoming ... 表示父親這麼做是為了勸 Emily 不要從事警察工作,因此空格要符合「讓她了解警察工作的情況」這個語意。

解題方法

先看句意關係:Emily 的父親想勸她不要成為警察,所以他會把警察工作中可能遇到的情況詳細告訴她,讓她理解這份工作的現實面。選項中只有 (A) 表達「不對她隱瞞細節」,與此意相符。

句尾的 such one 指代前面的 a police official,也就是「這樣的警察」。

選項分析

  • (A) not spared her the details:正確。 spare someone the details 是「不讓某人知道細節、免去某人了解詳情」;
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第 6 題2 分

Short of fresh food usually happens to many poor families, so eating ____, becomes their only choice.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題測驗「複合名詞的語意辨析」與「上下文邏輯推論能力」。

  1. 動名詞片語之受詞:句中連接詞 so 引導結果子句,主詞為動名詞片語 eating ____,空格處須填入能作為 eating(吃)之受詞的具體食物名詞。
  2. 前後語境對比與因果關係:前句提到「缺乏新鮮食物(Short of fresh food)常發生在許多貧困家庭(poor families)」,後句以 so(因此)帶出因果結果,故空格所填之食物名詞必須與「新鮮食物(fresh food)」形成對比,並符合「貧困家庭不得已的唯一選擇(their only choice)」之情境。

解題方法

  1. 分析語法結構:
  • 前半句:Short of fresh food usually happens to many poor families(缺乏新鮮食物常發生在貧困家庭中)。
  • 後半句:so eating ____, becomes their only choice.,其中 eating 為及物動名詞,後面需要名詞作受詞,整題句意為「所以吃……成為他們唯一的選擇」。
  1. 對照語意邏輯:
  • 題目情境為經濟弱勢家庭(poor families)無法負擔新鮮食材,因此被迫選擇吃上一餐留下來的食物,即「剩菜、剩飯」。
  • 四個選項中,僅有能表示「剩菜、殘羹」的名詞符合此一邏輯。

選項分析

  • (A) hangover【錯誤】
  • 詞性與字義:名詞,指「宿醉」或「遺留物/殘留後遺症」。
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第 7 題2 分

After a strong 7.8 earthquake in Ecuador, dozens of ____ climbed on to the rubble and sift through broken stones to recover whatever belongings remain intact.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「依上下文判斷字義」。空格處需要填入一個能在地震後爬上瓦礫、翻找並取回尚未損壞物品的人群身分。

解題方法

先抓住句中的線索:After a strong 7.8 earthquake 表示強震發生後;climbed on to the rubble and sift through broken stones 描寫人們在瓦礫堆中尋找東西;recover whatever belongings remain intact 則指出他們想取回仍完好的個人物品。因此,空格應是受災當地的居民。

句意是:「厄瓜多發生規模 7.8 強震後,數十名居民爬上瓦礫堆,在碎石間翻找,試圖取回仍完好的物品。」

選項分析

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第 8 題2 分

Education is a priority in Asian countries. Most students face ____ university entrance exams to be accepted into prestigious universities.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考形容詞的字義與搭配。句意是:教育在亞洲國家受到重視,多數學生為了進入知名大學,都要面對「競爭激烈的大學入學考試」。

空格修飾 university entrance exams,應選表示「競爭激烈的」的 competitive。

解題方法

先看句意線索:學生要通過入學考試,才能進入知名大學;這描述的是升學競爭,因此空格需要表示考試競爭程度的形容詞。

competitive exams 是常見搭配,意為「競爭激烈的考試」。因此選項 D 符合句意與搭配。

選項分析

  • (A) competent:意為「有能力的、勝任的」,通常形容人或能力,例如 a competent teacher(稱職的教師)。不能表示考試競爭激烈。
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第 9 題2 分

In his State of the Union address, President Obama called upon Congress to ____ federal minimum wage to 9anhourby2015,upfromthecurrent9 an hour by 2015, up from the current 7.25.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「動詞語意」與上下文判讀。句意是:歐巴馬總統在國情咨文中呼籲國會,將聯邦最低工資調升至每小時 9 美元;原本的標準是每小時 7.25 美元。由 7.257.25 提高到 99,可判斷空格需要表示「提高、增加」的動詞。

解題方法

先看數字變化:最低工資從每小時 7.257.25 美元調整至 99 美元,屬於上調。再比對選項中各動詞的意思,選出符合「調高」語意者。

句型為 call upon + 人 + to + 原形動詞,表示「呼籲某人做某事」;因此空格填動詞原形。

選項分析

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第 10 題2 分

Political leaders keep talking about the future of Europe, yet none seems able to offer a clear ____.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念 本題測驗「名詞字彙辨析」與「前後文語意對比及常見搭配詞(Collocation)」。考點在於辨識語境中的關鍵詞彙(future of Europe),並透過對等轉折連接詞 yet 的邏輯推導出符合文意的著名政治/公共論述搭配詞。


解題方法

  1. 分析句子結構與語意邏輯:
  • 前半句:「Political leaders keep talking about the future of Europe」(政治領袖們不斷談論歐洲的未來)。
  • 轉折連接詞:「yet」(然而/但是),引導出與前半句期待相反的結果。
  • 後半句:「none seems able to offer a clear ____.」(似乎沒有人能夠提出一個清晰的 ____)。
  1. 語意切入點: 前半句提到「暢談歐洲的未來(future)」,轉折詞 yet 帶出負面事實(none 表示「無一人」)。兩者對比之下,後半句必須填入一個與「未來」高度相關、且常由形容詞 clear(清晰的)修飾、能與動詞 offer(提出/提供)搭配的抽象名詞。在四個選項中,只有表示「願景、遠見藍圖」的 vision 符合文意。

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第 11 題2 分

Pets are a luxury not often seen in Morocco. Animals are kept for their ____ benefits, as working animals or as sources of food.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考形容詞的語意辨析。句意是:在摩洛哥,寵物並不常見;人們飼養動物,是看重牠們作為工作動物或食物來源的某種效益。空格應填入能概括「實際用途」的形容詞。

解題方法

先看後面的例子:as working animals or as sources of food(作為工作動物或食物來源)。兩者都是動物能提供的實際用途,因此空格應接近「實用的、功利性的」,與 utilitarian 相符。

選項分析

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第 12 題2 分

The boys shuddered at the thought of being caught in any act of ____ by their harsh teacher.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考字義與固定搭配。句中的 act of ____ 指「某種行為」,而前文 being caught(被逮到)及 harsh teacher(嚴厲的老師)提供線索:男孩們害怕因調皮搗蛋而被老師逮到。

解題方法

先看語意關係:男孩們一想到自己做了某種事、又被嚴厲的老師逮到,就感到發抖。空格應填帶有頑皮、搗蛋意味的名詞。an act of mischief 是「搗蛋行為」,符合上下文。

選項分析

  • (A) generosity:慷慨、大方。an act of generosity 是「慷慨之舉」,通常是正面行為,與害怕被嚴厲老師逮到的情境不合。
  • (B) appreciation:感謝、欣賞。
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第 13 題2 分

A true friend is someone who keeps you ____ when you are down and who shares your joy in the good times.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考固定搭配 keep someone company,意思是「陪伴某人」。句中描述真正的朋友會在你低潮時陪著你,也會在你順遂時分享喜悅,因此空格應填 company。

解題方法

先看句型:keep you ____。表達「陪伴某人」時,英文慣用 keep someone company,所以 keeps you company 就是「陪伴你」。

再看前後語意:when you are down 指「當你情緒低落時」,後半句 shares your joy in the good times 指「在好時光與你分享喜悅」。兩部分都在描寫朋友的陪伴,與 company 的意思相符。

選項分析

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第 14 題2 分

A NEET (Not in Employment, Education or Training) refers to someone that chooses to ____ parents instead of looking for a steady job or enrolling in training.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題測驗重點為常見動詞片語(Phrasal Verbs)之語意理解與語境搭配,並結合當代社會議題詞彙「NEET(尼特族/啃老族)」的背景知識。

解題方法

  1. 分析句子結構與語意線索:
  • 主幹結構:A NEET ... refers to someone that chooses to ____ parents instead of looking for a steady job or enrolling in training.
  • 題目主詞為 NEET(括號內補充定義:Not in Employment, Education or Training,即不就業、不就學、不進修的「尼特族」)。
  • 關係代名詞子句中的對比結構:instead of looking for a steady job or enrolling in training(而不是去尋找穩定工作或參加就業培訓)。
  1. 語境邏輯推導:
  • 既然該族群不升學、不培訓、不找穩定工作,卻仍需滿足日常生活開銷,其生活資源必定是依賴「父母(parents)」供給。
  • 因此,空格處需填入能表達「靠……供養/依賴……過活」的及物動詞片語,後接受詞 parents。

選項分析

  • (A) let down(錯誤)
  • 語意:使……失望、辜負。
  • 分析:常見用法為 let someone down。雖然尼特族的行為常伴隨「令父母失望」的社會觀感,但題幹中 chooses to ____ parents instead of ... 表達的是生活型態與經濟來源的主觀選擇,並非「主動選擇去讓父母失望」,邏輯因果不合理。
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第 15 題2 分

Jimmy ____ his courage, walked toward the girl, and asked for her phone number.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考慣用片語與動詞時態。空格後接受詞 his courage,須選出能與 courage 搭配、表示「鼓起勇氣」的片語。句中的 walked、asked 是過去式,因此空格處也要用過去式。

解題方法

pluck up one’s courage 是固定片語,意思是「鼓起某人的勇氣」。主詞 Jimmy 為第三人稱單數,且整句描述過去發生的動作,因此 pluck 要改為過去式 plucked:

Jimmy plucked up his courage, walked toward the girl, and asked for her phone number. 吉米鼓起勇氣,走向那位女孩,並向她要了電話號碼。

選項分析

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第 16 題2 分

The building ____ when the quake hit and several people were killed.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查地震情境下的動詞字義與搭配。句意是「地震發生時,建築物____了,造成數人死亡。」其中建築物因地震而「倒塌」最符合前後文,英文是 collapse。

解題方法

先看主詞 The building(建築物)以及後面的 when the quake hit(地震發生時)和 several people were killed(數人死亡)。地震造成建築物倒塌,進而導致傷亡,語意前後連貫。

句子敘述地震發生時已發生的事件,因此空格使用過去式 collapsed。

選項分析

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第 17 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

The imaginative worlds presented in science fiction may not be so far-fetched as readers think they are. Mary Shelly completed Frankenstein in 1818, science fiction has been the precursor of new scientific discoveries and inventions. Robots, organ transplants, space travel, and other scientific inventions ____ considered wild imagination are now realities. Will all those odd-looking species we see in the movie series Star Wars be actually found somewhere in a remote corner of the universe? Will there be ____ one day launching attacks from the skies to destroy human beings or will they knock on our doors to say hello? Will human beings eventually scatter the universe with space colonies? Or can we travel to and fro freely between the past and the future with a time machine? All of these questions are still waiting to be answered with the passing of time.

Mary Shelly completed Frankenstein in 1818, ____ science fiction has been the precursor of new scientific discoveries and inventions.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「時間副詞片語」與前後句的時間關係。ever since 表示「自從……以來」,可連接過去的起點與延續至今的狀態或事實。

解題方法

先看時間線索:句子提到 Mary Shelley 在 1818 年完成《Frankenstein》,後半句說科幻小說一直是新科學發現與發明的先驅。前句是過去的起點,後句呈現自該時點以來延續的情況,因此用 ever since:

Mary Shelly completed Frankenstein in 1818, ever since science fiction has been the precursor of new scientific discoveries and inventions.

意為:「自從 Mary Shelley 在 1818 年完成《Frankenstein》以來,科幻小說便一直是新科學發現與發明的先驅。」

選項分析

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第 18 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

The imaginative worlds presented in science fiction may not be so far-fetched as readers think they are. Mary Shelly completed Frankenstein in 1818, science fiction has been the precursor of new scientific discoveries and inventions. Robots, organ transplants, space travel, and other scientific inventions ____ considered wild imagination are now realities. Will all those odd-looking species we see in the movie series Star Wars be actually found somewhere in a remote corner of the universe? Will there be ____ one day launching attacks from the skies to destroy human beings or will they knock on our doors to say hello? Will human beings eventually scatter the universe with space colonies? Or can we travel to and fro freely between the past and the future with a time machine? All of these questions are still waiting to be answered with the passing of time.

Robots, organ transplants, space travel, and other scientific inventions ____ considered wild imagination are now realities.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題測驗重點為​「副詞語意辨析」​與​「分詞片語之後位修飾及今昔對比結構」。

  1. 分詞後位修飾:名詞詞組 Robots, organ transplants, space travel, and other scientific inventions 為全句主詞,空格處至 imagination 為修飾主詞的分詞片語,完整結構還原為形容詞子句省略:(which were) [adverb] considered wild imagination。
  2. 今昔時間對比(Past vs. Present Contrast):句尾主要動詞與主詞補詞為 are now realities(現在已是現實)。語意上需要一個能與 now(如今)形成對比、表達「過去曾經」的時間副詞。

解題方法

  1. 分析全句語法架構:
  • 主詞(Subject):Robots, organ transplants, space travel, and other scientific inventions(機器人、器官移植、太空旅行及其他科學發明)
  • 修飾語(Modifier):[____ considered wild imagination](修飾前述發明)
  • 主要動詞(Verb):are
  • 主詞補詞(Complement):now realities(如今的現實)
  1. 釐清語意脈絡與邏輯:
  • 前文提到科幻小說並非遙不可及(not so far-fetched),瑪麗雪萊創作《科學怪人》以來,科幻小說一直是科學發現與發明的先驅。
  • 本句表達:這些科技發明「過去曾被視為狂妄的幻想」,但「如今已成真」。
  • 空格需填入表示「曾經、昔日」的副詞,以修飾過去分詞 considered,並與後方的 now realities 相互呼應。
  1. 選定最適答案:
  • once 作副詞時意為「曾經、一度」,放入句中形成 once considered... are now...(曾經被認為……如今卻……),文法與語意完全相符。

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第 19 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

The imaginative worlds presented in science fiction may not be so far-fetched as readers think they are. Mary Shelly completed Frankenstein in 1818, science fiction has been the precursor of new scientific discoveries and inventions. Robots, organ transplants, space travel, and other scientific inventions ____ considered wild imagination are now realities. Will all those odd-looking species we see in the movie series Star Wars be actually found somewhere in a remote corner of the universe? Will there be ____ one day launching attacks from the skies to destroy human beings or will they knock on our doors to say hello? Will human beings eventually scatter the universe with space colonies? Or can we travel to and fro freely between the past and the future with a time machine? All of these questions are still waiting to be answered with the passing of time.

Will there be ____ one day launching attacks from the skies to destroy human beings or will they knock on our doors to say hello?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考字彙辨義與上下文判讀。空格所在句子問:「有一天,是否會有某種生物從天空發動攻擊、摧毀人類,或敲門向我們打招呼?」要填入能指稱「外星生物」的名詞。

解題方法

先看後面的動作:launching attacks ... or ... knock on our doors(發動攻擊或敲門)。能做出這些行為的主體應是生物;再依前文提到的《星際大戰》奇特物種與宇宙情境,空格應填 aliens,即「外星人、外星生物」。

Will there be aliens ...? 意為「有一天會有外星生物……嗎?」語意通順,且能銜接前後文。

選項分析

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第 20 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

To be healthy, people need to have a balanced diet. That is why we need to eat a variety of foods to give us the ____ carbohydrates, proteins, fats, minerals, and vitamins we need.

Vegetables, containing a great deal of water, are an excellent ____ of vitamins and minerals. Vegetables also provide fiber, which helps our digestive systems to function properly. Most vegetables contain very little fat.

When vegetables are overcooked, the minerals and vitamins in them are ____. Vegetables that are ____ or lightly cooked are more nutritious than those that are cooked for a long time.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查字彙在上下文中的意思與搭配。空格前有定冠詞 the,後面列出人體所需的碳水化合物、蛋白質、脂肪、礦物質和維生素;依據「均衡飲食」的語意,應選表示「必要的、必需的」形容詞。

解題方法

先看句意:人們需要攝取多樣化的食物,才能獲得身體所需的營養素。the ____ carbohydrates, proteins, fats, minerals, and vitamins we need 表示「我們所需要的__碳水化合物、蛋白質、脂肪、礦物質和維生素」,因此空格應填 essential(必要的、必需的)。

選項分析

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第 21 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

To be healthy, people need to have a balanced diet. That is why we need to eat a variety of foods to give us the ____ carbohydrates, proteins, fats, minerals, and vitamins we need.

Vegetables, containing a great deal of water, are an excellent ____ of vitamins and minerals. Vegetables also provide fiber, which helps our digestive systems to function properly. Most vegetables contain very little fat.

When vegetables are overcooked, the minerals and vitamins in them are ____. Vegetables that are ____ or lightly cooked are more nutritious than those that are cooked for a long time.

Vegetables, containing a great deal of water, are an excellent ____ of vitamins and minerals.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「名詞搭配」與字義判斷。句子描述蔬菜能提供維生素與礦物質,常見搭配是 a source of + 名詞,表示「……的來源」。

解題方法

先看空格後的 of vitamins and minerals,再依上下文判斷蔬菜與維生素、礦物質的關係。蔬菜是這些營養素的來源,因此應填 source:

Vegetables … are an excellent source of vitamins and minerals. 蔬菜是維生素與礦物質的優良來源。

選項分析

  • (A) cause:意為「原因、起因」。a cause of vitamins and minerals 不是「營養素的來源」的自然表達,語意也不合。
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第 22 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

To be healthy, people need to have a balanced diet. That is why we need to eat a variety of foods to give us the ____ carbohydrates, proteins, fats, minerals, and vitamins we need.

Vegetables, containing a great deal of water, are an excellent ____ of vitamins and minerals. Vegetables also provide fiber, which helps our digestive systems to function properly. Most vegetables contain very little fat.

When vegetables are overcooked, the minerals and vitamins in them are ____. Vegetables that are ____ or lightly cooked are more nutritious than those that are cooked for a long time.

When vegetables are overcooked, the minerals and vitamins in them are ____.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念 本題測驗「克漏字前後語意脈絡推理」與「構詞法(字首)搭配被動語態動詞」。考生需掌握字首 over-(過度)的語意傾向,並結合生活健康常識與後文的對比邏輯,選出語意最恰當的過去分詞。


解題方法

  1. 分析句子結構與條件: 本句由 When 引導的時間副詞子句與主要子句構成:
  • 條件子句:When vegetables are overcooked(當蔬菜被煮過頭時)
  • 主要子句:the minerals and vitamins in them are ____.(蔬菜中的礦物質與維生素會被______。)
  1. 抓取關鍵字與正負向意涵:
  • 動詞 overcooked 由字首 over-(過度)與 cook(烹煮)結合而成,意為「烹煮過度、煮過頭」,在語意上帶有負面損耗的涵義。
  • 依照生活常識與邏輯,當蔬菜烹調過度時,水溶性維生素及礦物質會遭到高溫破壞或溶解流失,因此空格需填入表「減少、流失」的負向動詞。
  1. 前後文對照驗證: 後一句指出:「Vegetables that are [raw] or lightly cooked are more nutritious than those that are cooked for a long time.」(生吃或稍微烹調的蔬菜,比煮了很久的蔬菜更有營養。) 後文清楚對比出「煮太久會導致營養價值降低」,前後呼應,更加確認此處指的是營養素「流失」。

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第 23 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

To be healthy, people need to have a balanced diet. That is why we need to eat a variety of foods to give us the ____ carbohydrates, proteins, fats, minerals, and vitamins we need.

Vegetables, containing a great deal of water, are an excellent ____ of vitamins and minerals. Vegetables also provide fiber, which helps our digestive systems to function properly. Most vegetables contain very little fat.

When vegetables are overcooked, the minerals and vitamins in them are ____. Vegetables that are ____ or lightly cooked are more nutritious than those that are cooked for a long time.

Vegetables that are ____ or lightly cooked are more nutritious than those that are cooked for a long time.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考蔬菜與營養的語意搭配。空格前有 or lightly cooked(或輕微烹煮),句意是在比較「生吃或輕微烹煮的蔬菜」與「長時間烹煮的蔬菜」何者較有營養。能與 lightly cooked 並列、且符合營養語境的字是 raw,意為「生的、未經烹煮的」。

解題方法

先抓句子的比較結構:

Vegetables that are ____ or lightly cooked are more nutritious than those that are cooked for a long time.

後半句指出,長時間烹煮會使蔬菜中的礦物質與維生素流失。因此,前半句應描述較能保留營養的狀態:蔬菜可以「生吃」或「輕微烹煮」。填入 raw 後,語意與上下文一致。

選項分析

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第 24 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

Barbie dolls have been part of the American culture since they were first sold in 1959. Aimed at six-to-nine-year-old girls, Barbie is made by Mattel. The company has sold more than a billion dolls worldwide. The Barbie line includes Malibu Barbie, Babysitter Barbie, and Wedding Barbie. Every year a new Barbie arrives on the market. But anyone can make a mistake, ____ Mattel shows. The company introduced a ____ of Barbie that they said would be “every mother’s nightmare.” Butterfly Art Barbie came with a butterfly tattoo on its stomach and a set of temporary transfer tattoos for the owner. A Mattel spokesperson said, “Nowadays, tattoos are classed as art.” Although the company acknowledged that the new toy might inspire young girls to want real tattoos, it argued it was only ____ fashion. The spokesperson said, “Ask any cool girl, and she’ll tell you that tattoos are one of the latest fashion crazes.” Mattel was right about one thing. Parents were ____. And the company took Butterfly Art Barbie off the market.

But anyone can make a mistake, ____ Mattel shows.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考連接詞 as 的用法。as 可表示「正如、如同」,用來引出一件事實,說明前面的敘述也由後文所舉的例子證明。

解題方法

句意是:「任何人都會犯錯,__ Mattel 就證明了這一點。」後文說 Mattel 推出帶有刺青圖案的芭比娃娃,引起家長反彈,最後將產品下架,正是「Mattel 證明任何人都可能犯錯」。

因此空格要填表示「正如」的 as,形成 as Mattel shows,意為「正如 Mattel 所顯示的」。

選項分析

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第 25 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

Barbie dolls have been part of the American culture since they were first sold in 1959. Aimed at six-to-nine-year-old girls, Barbie is made by Mattel. The company has sold more than a billion dolls worldwide. The Barbie line includes Malibu Barbie, Babysitter Barbie, and Wedding Barbie. Every year a new Barbie arrives on the market. But anyone can make a mistake, ____ Mattel shows. The company introduced a ____ of Barbie that they said would be “every mother’s nightmare.” Butterfly Art Barbie came with a butterfly tattoo on its stomach and a set of temporary transfer tattoos for the owner. A Mattel spokesperson said, “Nowadays, tattoos are classed as art.” Although the company acknowledged that the new toy might inspire young girls to want real tattoos, it argued it was only ____ fashion. The spokesperson said, “Ask any cool girl, and she’ll tell you that tattoos are one of the latest fashion crazes.” Mattel was right about one thing. Parents were ____. And the company took Butterfly Art Barbie off the market.

The company introduced a ____ of Barbie that they said would be “every mother’s nightmare.”

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考 名詞的搭配用法與語意判斷。a version of Barbie 表示「芭比的一個版本/款式」,用來說明美泰兒公司推出了哪一種芭比娃娃。

解題方法

空格後接 of Barbie,下文又以 Butterfly Art Barbie 說明這款娃娃的特色,因此空格應填能表示「版本、款式」的名詞。version 符合句意與搭配,a version of Barbie 即「一款芭比娃娃」。

選項分析

  • (A) piece:意為「一件、一片」,常見搭配如 a piece of paper。a piece of Barbie 不能表示「芭比的一款」,語意不合。
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第 26 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

Barbie dolls have been part of the American culture since they were first sold in 1959. Aimed at six-to-nine-year-old girls, Barbie is made by Mattel. The company has sold more than a billion dolls worldwide. The Barbie line includes Malibu Barbie, Babysitter Barbie, and Wedding Barbie. Every year a new Barbie arrives on the market. But anyone can make a mistake, ____ Mattel shows. The company introduced a ____ of Barbie that they said would be “every mother’s nightmare.” Butterfly Art Barbie came with a butterfly tattoo on its stomach and a set of temporary transfer tattoos for the owner. A Mattel spokesperson said, “Nowadays, tattoos are classed as art.” Although the company acknowledged that the new toy might inspire young girls to want real tattoos, it argued it was only ____ fashion. The spokesperson said, “Ask any cool girl, and she’ll tell you that tattoos are one of the latest fashion crazes.” Mattel was right about one thing. Parents were ____. And the company took Butterfly Art Barbie off the market.

Although the company acknowledged that the new toy might inspire young girls to want real tattoos, it argued it was only ____ fashion.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題測驗三字動詞片語(Three-word Phrasal Verbs)之語義辨析與固定搭配(Collocation)。 考點核心在於辨別動詞片語與受詞 fashion(流行、時尚)的搭配關係,以及如何由下文的上下文線索(Context Clues)推斷句意邏輯。


解題方法

  1. 分析句子文法結構與邏輯轉折:
  • 原句前半段為 Although 引導的讓步副詞子句:「Although the company acknowledged that the new toy might inspire young girls to want real tattoos...」(雖然該公司承認這款新玩具有可能激發年輕女孩想要真正的刺青……)。
  • 後半段為主句:「...it argued it was only ____ fashion.」(但該公司辯稱,這只不過是在__時尚罷了。)
  1. 尋找後文的語境線索(Context Clue):
  • 空格後下一句發言人隨即補充:「Ask any cool girl, and she’ll tell you that tattoos are one of the latest fashion crazes(問問任何酷女孩,她都會告訴你刺青是最新的時尚熱潮之一)。」
  • 發言人強調刺青是當前最流行的事物,因此美泰兒(Mattel)公司的辯解是自己只是「緊跟潮流/跟上時尚腳步」。
  1. 對照搭配詞與片語語義:
  • 能與 fashion(時尚)搭配且符合「追隨潮流、不落人後」之意的片語即為 keep up with。

選項分析

  • (A) standing up to:錯誤。 意為「勇敢抵抗、挺身反抗(威脅、霸凌或不公等)」,受詞通常為對立面、強權或壓力(例如:stand up to bullies 抵抗霸凌者)。
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第 27 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

Barbie dolls have been part of the American culture since they were first sold in 1959. Aimed at six-to-nine-year-old girls, Barbie is made by Mattel. The company has sold more than a billion dolls worldwide. The Barbie line includes Malibu Barbie, Babysitter Barbie, and Wedding Barbie. Every year a new Barbie arrives on the market. But anyone can make a mistake, ____ Mattel shows. The company introduced a ____ of Barbie that they said would be “every mother’s nightmare.” Butterfly Art Barbie came with a butterfly tattoo on its stomach and a set of temporary transfer tattoos for the owner. A Mattel spokesperson said, “Nowadays, tattoos are classed as art.” Although the company acknowledged that the new toy might inspire young girls to want real tattoos, it argued it was only ____ fashion. The spokesperson said, “Ask any cool girl, and she’ll tell you that tattoos are one of the latest fashion crazes.” Mattel was right about one thing. Parents were ____. And the company took Butterfly Art Barbie off the market.

Mattel was right about one thing. Parents were ____.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查依上下文判斷情緒形容詞。空格前提到 Mattel 推出帶有刺青圖案的 Barbie,接著說家長的反應與公司下架玩偶。應根據事件發展,判斷家長最可能的情緒。

解題方法

文章先說 Mattel 推出 Butterfly Art Barbie,玩偶附有刺青圖案及可轉印刺青。公司雖辯稱刺青是流行藝術、只是時尚的一部分,卻也承認玩具可能讓年輕女孩想要真的刺青。

關鍵線索是最後一句:Mattel 將這款 Barbie 下架。結合「每個母親的夢魘」以及家長對孩子接觸刺青的顧慮,可知家長對這項產品感到強烈不滿,因此空格應填表示「憤怒」的 furious。

選項分析

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第 28 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

The beautiful scenery and amazing creatures found below the waves are what draw most divers to the ocean. Some divers take up photography as a hobby. Diving magazines have been known to buy photographs of rare sea life from regular divers.

Above the surface, hired boats take tourists on whale watching trips. Whale watching during the right season allows people to see not only a variety of whale species, but seals and other sea animals as well. Some of the more eager watchers may even travel hundreds of miles to follow the paths of individual whales. Meanwhile, bird watchers work hard to discover new bird species. Serious bird watchers bring along their life lists, in which they record every species of bird that they have seen in the wild. Like whale watchers, “birders” sometimes hop continents on their mission to add new species to their lists.

Collecting parts of animals is a common hobby. While buying or selling ivory is illegal, it can be made into profitable items such as chess sets, piano keys, and jewelry. Animal skins and furs and entire stuffed animals are often found at homes as decorating items. And the hobby of butterfly collecting is one of the oldest in the world. Russian author Vladimir Nabokov was known for his life-long passion for collecting butterflies. The world’s largest collection is found in Costa Rica, a nation with more butterfly species than the entire Africa.

What is this passage mainly about?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「主旨判斷」:找出全文各段共同談論的核心,而非只挑其中一個例子。第一段寫潛水與水下攝影,第二段寫賞鯨與賞鳥,第三段寫動物標本、蝴蝶蒐集;共同主題是動物愛好者從事的各種活動。

解題方法

閱讀各段的主題與例子,找能涵蓋全文的概括選項。本文並未集中討論保育、獲利,或某些特定動物,而是列舉人們與動物相關的多種嗜好,因此應選範圍最完整的選項。

選項分析

  • (A) Animal lovers’ efforts to protect rare species. 「動物愛好者保護稀有物種的努力。」文中提到潛水者拍攝稀有海洋生物、賞鳥者尋找新鳥種,但沒有描述保育或保護行動,不能代表全文主旨。

  • (B) Making money by watching and selling animals. 「藉由觀賞及販售動物賺錢。

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第 29 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

The beautiful scenery and amazing creatures found below the waves are what draw most divers to the ocean. Some divers take up photography as a hobby. Diving magazines have been known to buy photographs of rare sea life from regular divers.

Above the surface, hired boats take tourists on whale watching trips. Whale watching during the right season allows people to see not only a variety of whale species, but seals and other sea animals as well. Some of the more eager watchers may even travel hundreds of miles to follow the paths of individual whales. Meanwhile, bird watchers work hard to discover new bird species. Serious bird watchers bring along their life lists, in which they record every species of bird that they have seen in the wild. Like whale watchers, “birders” sometimes hop continents on their mission to add new species to their lists.

Collecting parts of animals is a common hobby. While buying or selling ivory is illegal, it can be made into profitable items such as chess sets, piano keys, and jewelry. Animal skins and furs and entire stuffed animals are often found at homes as decorating items. And the hobby of butterfly collecting is one of the oldest in the world. Russian author Vladimir Nabokov was known for his life-long passion for collecting butterflies. The world’s largest collection is found in Costa Rica, a nation with more butterfly species than the entire Africa.

If you were a butterfly expert, which of the following places would you recommend to a butterfly lover?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考閱讀理解中的細節定位與同義改寫。題目問蝴蝶愛好者適合去哪裡,須從文章中找出與蝴蝶種類及收藏相關的地點資訊。

解題方法

文章最後提到,哥斯大黎加(Costa Rica)擁有世界最大的蝴蝶收藏,且蝴蝶種類比整個非洲還多。由此可知,若要推薦蝴蝶愛好者前往蝴蝶種類豐富的地方,應選哥斯大黎加。

選項分析

  • (A) America. 錯誤。文章未提及美洲是適合觀賞或收藏蝴蝶的地點。
  • (B) Russia. 錯誤。
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第 30 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

The beautiful scenery and amazing creatures found below the waves are what draw most divers to the ocean. Some divers take up photography as a hobby. Diving magazines have been known to buy photographs of rare sea life from regular divers.

Above the surface, hired boats take tourists on whale watching trips. Whale watching during the right season allows people to see not only a variety of whale species, but seals and other sea animals as well. Some of the more eager watchers may even travel hundreds of miles to follow the paths of individual whales. Meanwhile, bird watchers work hard to discover new bird species. Serious bird watchers bring along their life lists, in which they record every species of bird that they have seen in the wild. Like whale watchers, “birders” sometimes hop continents on their mission to add new species to their lists.

Collecting parts of animals is a common hobby. While buying or selling ivory is illegal, it can be made into profitable items such as chess sets, piano keys, and jewelry. Animal skins and furs and entire stuffed animals are often found at homes as decorating items. And the hobby of butterfly collecting is one of the oldest in the world. Russian author Vladimir Nabokov was known for his life-long passion for collecting butterflies. The world’s largest collection is found in Costa Rica, a nation with more butterfly species than the entire Africa.

If you are a regular diver, you would probably ____.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題測驗閱讀測驗中的​「關鍵字定位與文意對應(Detail Scanning & Semantic Matching)」​能力。 文章採「分類列舉」結構,各段分別介紹不同戶外或自然觀察嗜好:

  • 第一段:潛水者與海底攝影(divers & underwater photography)
  • 第二段:水面上的賞鯨者與陸地上的賞鳥者(whale watchers & bird watchers)
  • 第三段:動物標本與部位收藏(animal & butterfly collecting)

解題重點在於由題幹主體「regular diver」精準定位段落,並排除其他段落的主體(賞鯨者、賞鳥者)干擾。


解題方法

  1. 擷取題幹關鍵字定位: 題幹設定條件為「If you are a regular diver, you would probably ____.」(如果你是一名一般潛水者,你可能會……)。核心檢索詞為 regular diver。
  2. 鎖定原文對應句: 全篇僅在第一段末兩句提及潛水者與攝影的關聯:
  • 「Some divers take up photography as a hobby.」(有些潛水者以攝影為嗜好。)
  • 「Diving magazines have been known to buy photographs of rare sea life from regular divers...」(眾所周知,潛水雜誌會向一般潛水員購買罕見海洋生物的照片。)
  1. 同義轉換與推論: 身為 regular diver,合理的活動推論即為進行攝影嗜好、拍攝海洋生物照片並售予雜誌社,與選項 (B) 的敘述完全契合。

選項分析

  • (A) hire boats and take tourists to watch whales(租船並載遊客去賞鯨):錯誤。 此敘述出自第二段首句「Above the surface, hired boats take tourists on whale watching trips...」(在水面上,受雇的船隻載著遊客進行賞鯨之旅)。這是描述海面上的觀光賞鯨業者活動,並非一般潛水員(regular diver)的行為。
  • (B) take plenty of pictures and sell them to magazines(拍攝大量照片並賣給雜誌社):正確。
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第 31 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

The beautiful scenery and amazing creatures found below the waves are what draw most divers to the ocean. Some divers take up photography as a hobby. Diving magazines have been known to buy photographs of rare sea life from regular divers.

Above the surface, hired boats take tourists on whale watching trips. Whale watching during the right season allows people to see not only a variety of whale species, but seals and other sea animals as well. Some of the more eager watchers may even travel hundreds of miles to follow the paths of individual whales. Meanwhile, bird watchers work hard to discover new bird species. Serious bird watchers bring along their life lists, in which they record every species of bird that they have seen in the wild. Like whale watchers, “birders” sometimes hop continents on their mission to add new species to their lists.

Collecting parts of animals is a common hobby. While buying or selling ivory is illegal, it can be made into profitable items such as chess sets, piano keys, and jewelry. Animal skins and furs and entire stuffed animals are often found at homes as decorating items. And the hobby of butterfly collecting is one of the oldest in the world. Russian author Vladimir Nabokov was known for his life-long passion for collecting butterflies. The world’s largest collection is found in Costa Rica, a nation with more butterfly species than the entire Africa.

Why are some “birders” traveling far away from home?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查閱讀理解與同義轉述。作答時要從文章中找出題目詢問的原因,再比對選項是否保留原意。

解題方法

題目問:「為什麼有些觀鳥者(birders)要遠離家鄉旅行?」定位第二段末句:

“Like whale watchers, ‘birders’ sometimes hop continents on their mission to add new species to their lists.”

句中 on their mission to add new species to their lists 表示他們旅行的目的是把新的鳥種加入清單。也就是為了找到更多不同的鳥類物種,與 (B) To find a greater number of bird species 意思相符。

選項分析

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第 32 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

Recent researches have shown that how you breathe can tell you how relaxed or how tense you are. So if you want to keep a tranquil mind and not to feel anxious all the time, you should pay attention to your breathing. For example, when you are calm, your breathing is deep and steady. Your breath mainly comes from the stomach, not the chest. But when you are nervous, excited, or under pressure, your breathing changes. It becomes shallow and ragged; that is, it is short and quick. It comes mainly from the chest or throat. Sometimes, when upset, you may even catch yourself holding your breath without knowing it. Or you may exhale more quickly than you inhale. So whenever you want to calm down, try to breathe to a rhythm. Inhale to the count of three; exhale to the count of four. Then get in the habit of checking your breathing from time to time to make sure you stay relaxed and at your best.

What is the best title for this passage?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查閱讀測驗中的「主旨與標題判斷」。標題應能涵蓋全文核心,而不是只聚焦在某一個例子或單一細節。文章主旨是:呼吸方式與情緒狀態有關;觀察並調整呼吸,有助於維持放鬆。

解題方法

先找出首句提出的核心概念:呼吸方式能反映一個人有多放鬆或緊張。接著看後文如何展開:

  • 平靜時,呼吸深而穩定,主要來自腹部。
  • 緊張、興奮或承受壓力時,呼吸會變淺、變急促,主要來自胸部或喉嚨。
  • 文章最後建議透過有節奏的呼吸,以及不時檢查呼吸,幫助自己保持放鬆。

因此,全文涵蓋「呼吸」與「情緒狀態」的關係,也包含觀察、調整呼吸的方法;標題應概括這個整體主題。

選項分析

  • (A) How to Hold Your Breath:意為「如何屏住呼吸」。文章只提到人在心煩時可能不自覺地屏住呼吸,這只是其中一個現象,並非全文主旨。
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第 33 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

Recent researches have shown that how you breathe can tell you how relaxed or how tense you are. So if you want to keep a tranquil mind and not to feel anxious all the time, you should pay attention to your breathing. For example, when you are calm, your breathing is deep and steady. Your breath mainly comes from the stomach, not the chest. But when you are nervous, excited, or under pressure, your breathing changes. It becomes shallow and ragged; that is, it is short and quick. It comes mainly from the chest or throat. Sometimes, when upset, you may even catch yourself holding your breath without knowing it. Or you may exhale more quickly than you inhale. So whenever you want to calm down, try to breathe to a rhythm. Inhale to the count of three; exhale to the count of four. Then get in the habit of checking your breathing from time to time to make sure you stay relaxed and at your best.

When you feel relaxed, which of the following statements about your breathing is true?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查文章細節理解,重點是掌握文中對「放鬆」與「緊張」時呼吸狀態的對照。

文章指出,平靜放鬆時,呼吸 deep and steady(深而平穩);緊張時,呼吸則變得淺而急促,並主要來自胸部或喉嚨。

解題方法

題目問「感到放鬆時,哪一項關於呼吸的敘述正確?」先定位文章描述平靜狀態的句子:

when you are calm, your breathing is deep and steady.

將 calm(平靜)對應到題目的 relaxed(放鬆),即可選出與原文意思一致的選項。

選項分析

  • (A) It is quick and short. 錯誤。原文以 shallow and ragged 說明緊張時的呼吸,並解釋為短而急促;這不是放鬆時的狀態。
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第 34 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

Recent researches have shown that how you breathe can tell you how relaxed or how tense you are. So if you want to keep a tranquil mind and not to feel anxious all the time, you should pay attention to your breathing. For example, when you are calm, your breathing is deep and steady. Your breath mainly comes from the stomach, not the chest. But when you are nervous, excited, or under pressure, your breathing changes. It becomes shallow and ragged; that is, it is short and quick. It comes mainly from the chest or throat. Sometimes, when upset, you may even catch yourself holding your breath without knowing it. Or you may exhale more quickly than you inhale. So whenever you want to calm down, try to breathe to a rhythm. Inhale to the count of three; exhale to the count of four. Then get in the habit of checking your breathing from time to time to make sure you stay relaxed and at your best.

Which of the following best explains the word “rhythm” in this passage?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題測驗閱讀測驗中的上下文語意推論(Vocabulary in Context)​與一字多義(Polysemy)辨析能力。名詞 rhythm 在一般英語中具備多種定義(例如音樂節奏、舞蹈韻律、詩歌格律、生物週期等),但在閱讀測驗中,詞彙的正確釋義必須緊扣文章主旨與緊鄰前後文(Context Clues)​來決定,不能僅依字典的常見第一意涵作答。


解題方法

  1. 鎖定關鍵字所在句: 文章後段指出:「So whenever you want to calm down, try to breathe to a rhythm.」(因此,每當你想要平靜下來時,試著按照一種節奏來呼吸。)
  2. 檢視後續說明與具體定義(後文釋義法): 在該句之後,作者緊接著給出具體的操作指引:「Inhale to the count of three; exhale to the count of four.」(吸氣時數到三;吐氣時數到四。)
  3. 對應篇章主題: 全文核心圍繞於「呼吸(breathing / breath)」與「情緒放鬆(relaxed)或緊繃(tense)」的生理機制。後文的「吸氣數到三、吐氣數到四」,即是作者為 rhythm 所下的操作型定義,指吸氣與吐氣之間規律、勻稱的氣流循環。因此,此處的 rhythm 必與「呼吸時氣流的規律流動」相關。

選項分析

  • (A) A regular movement of body in dancing.(舞蹈中身體的規律動作):錯誤。
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第 35 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

Recent researches have shown that how you breathe can tell you how relaxed or how tense you are. So if you want to keep a tranquil mind and not to feel anxious all the time, you should pay attention to your breathing. For example, when you are calm, your breathing is deep and steady. Your breath mainly comes from the stomach, not the chest. But when you are nervous, excited, or under pressure, your breathing changes. It becomes shallow and ragged; that is, it is short and quick. It comes mainly from the chest or throat. Sometimes, when upset, you may even catch yourself holding your breath without knowing it. Or you may exhale more quickly than you inhale. So whenever you want to calm down, try to breathe to a rhythm. Inhale to the count of three; exhale to the count of four. Then get in the habit of checking your breathing from time to time to make sure you stay relaxed and at your best.

According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT true when you are angry?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題測驗閱讀理解與細節比對,關鍵是找出文章對人在生氣、緊張或心煩時的呼吸描述,再判斷哪個選項與文意不符。題目中的 angry 可對應文章的 upset(心煩、情緒激動)。

解題方法

先定位文章描述情緒不穩時的呼吸變化:

  • 呼吸會變得淺而不規律,短促且快速。
  • 有時會在不自覺中屏住呼吸。
  • 也可能呼氣比吸氣快。
  • 想冷靜時,可依節奏呼吸:吸氣數三拍、呼氣數四拍,並不時留意自己的呼吸。

因此,選項若說「吸氣比呼氣快」,便與文章提到的呼氣較快相反。

選項分析

(A) You may breathe out air faster than you breathe in. 你呼氣可能比吸氣快。文章明確提到,心煩時可能「exhale more quickly than you inhale」,與選項相符,因此不是答案。

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第 36 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

If you pull on a door handle, the door opens. If you sit on a bed, the springs in the mattress compress and, ____ of the compression, exert an upward force on you. We know from experiences that some sort of force is ____ to do these jobs. There are two basic classes of forces, ____ whether an agent touches the object or not. Contact forces are forces that act on an object by touching it at a point of contact. The majority of forces are contact forces. Long-range forces are forces that act on an object ____ physical contact. Magnetism is an example of a long-range force. You have undoubtedly held a magnet ____ a paper clip and seen the paper clip leap up to the magnet. A coffee cup released from your hand is pulled to the earth by the long-range force of gravity.

If you sit on a bed, the springs in the mattress compress and, ____ of the compression, exert an upward force on you.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考固定搭配與語意判斷。句中的 as a consequence of 表示「由於……、作為……的結果」,用來說明床墊彈簧受壓縮後產生向上的力。

解題方法

句意是:「如果坐在床上,床墊裡的彈簧就會受壓縮,並且__這種壓縮,對你施加向上的力。」前後描述的是壓縮所造成的結果,因此應選表示「因此、作為結果」的片語 as a consequence of。

選項分析

  • (A) as a consequence:正確。與後面的 of the compression 組成 as a consequence of the compression,意為「由於這種壓縮/作為這種壓縮的結果」。
  • (B) at the expense:意為「以……為代價」。
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第 37 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

If you pull on a door handle, the door opens. If you sit on a bed, the springs in the mattress compress and, ____ of the compression, exert an upward force on you. We know from experiences that some sort of force is ____ to do these jobs. There are two basic classes of forces, ____ whether an agent touches the object or not. Contact forces are forces that act on an object by touching it at a point of contact. The majority of forces are contact forces. Long-range forces are forces that act on an object ____ physical contact. Magnetism is an example of a long-range force. You have undoubtedly held a magnet ____ a paper clip and seen the paper clip leap up to the magnet. A coffee cup released from your hand is pulled to the earth by the long-range force of gravity.

We know from experiences that some sort of force is ____ to do these jobs.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「字彙在上下文中的語意判斷」與常見搭配。句子要表達:完成開門、床墊彈簧支撐人體等動作,需要某種力。

解題方法

空格所在句為:

We know from experiences that some sort of force is ____ to do these jobs.

主詞是「some sort of force」,後接「is ____ to do these jobs」,語意是「要完成這些工作,需要某種力」。因此應選 required,即「被需要的、必要的」。常見搭配是 be required to do something,表示「做某事需要……」。

選項分析

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第 38 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

If you pull on a door handle, the door opens. If you sit on a bed, the springs in the mattress compress and, ____ of the compression, exert an upward force on you. We know from experiences that some sort of force is ____ to do these jobs. There are two basic classes of forces, ____ whether an agent touches the object or not. Contact forces are forces that act on an object by touching it at a point of contact. The majority of forces are contact forces. Long-range forces are forces that act on an object ____ physical contact. Magnetism is an example of a long-range force. You have undoubtedly held a magnet ____ a paper clip and seen the paper clip leap up to the magnet. A coffee cup released from your hand is pulled to the earth by the long-range force of gravity.

There are two basic classes of forces, ____ whether an agent touches the object or not.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查動詞片語語意辨析與分詞片語的修飾用法。在文法上,此處以現在分詞片語(Present Participle Phrase)作修飾語,表達主句分類時所依據的條件;在語意搭配上,考查「依據/取決於……而定」之慣用片語 depend on 與名詞子句(whether... or not)的常見搭配。


解題方法

  1. 句型結構剖析:
  • 主句為完整存在句:There are two basic classes of forces(力有兩種基本分類)。
  • 逗號之後為修飾主句的副詞分詞片語:____ whether an agent touches the object or not。
  • 空格後方所接為由 whether... or not 引導的名詞子句,意為「作用體(施力物)是否接觸該物體」。
  1. 前後語意邏輯:
  • 文章後續說明「接觸力(contact forces)需透過接觸產生作用」與「超距力(long-range forces)不需實體接觸」,顯見這兩種分類的依據正是「施力者與受力物體之間是否有接觸」。
  • 四個選項中,唯有 depending on(取決於……/視……而定)能精準連結「分類」與「分類標準(是否接觸)」,語意極為嚴密完整。

選項分析

  • (A) referring to(意指;提及;參考):錯誤。refer to 常用於指涉某概念、提及某事或參考資料(例如:The term refers to...)。本句主詞非人,且後方子句為劃分標準而非名稱定義,放入句中語意邏輯不通。
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第 39 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

If you pull on a door handle, the door opens. If you sit on a bed, the springs in the mattress compress and, ____ of the compression, exert an upward force on you. We know from experiences that some sort of force is ____ to do these jobs. There are two basic classes of forces, ____ whether an agent touches the object or not. Contact forces are forces that act on an object by touching it at a point of contact. The majority of forces are contact forces. Long-range forces are forces that act on an object ____ physical contact. Magnetism is an example of a long-range force. You have undoubtedly held a magnet ____ a paper clip and seen the paper clip leap up to the magnet. A coffee cup released from your hand is pulled to the earth by the long-range force of gravity.

Long-range forces are forces that act on an object ____ physical contact.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考介系詞的語意與固定搭配。題幹說明「遠距力」作用於物體時,不需要與物體發生實際接觸;關鍵片語是 without physical contact,意為「不需實際接觸」。

解題方法

先讀空格前後文:Long-range forces are forces that act on an object ____ physical contact. 句意是「遠距力是作用在物體上,且不需實際接觸的力」。

without 表示「沒有、不需」,接上 physical contact 後,文法與語意都完整:without physical contact(沒有實際接觸)。

選項分析

  • (A) without:正確。 without physical contact 表示「不需實際接觸」,符合遠距力的定義。
  • **(B) against:錯誤。
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第 40 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

If you pull on a door handle, the door opens. If you sit on a bed, the springs in the mattress compress and, ____ of the compression, exert an upward force on you. We know from experiences that some sort of force is ____ to do these jobs. There are two basic classes of forces, ____ whether an agent touches the object or not. Contact forces are forces that act on an object by touching it at a point of contact. The majority of forces are contact forces. Long-range forces are forces that act on an object ____ physical contact. Magnetism is an example of a long-range force. You have undoubtedly held a magnet ____ a paper clip and seen the paper clip leap up to the magnet. A coffee cup released from your hand is pulled to the earth by the long-range force of gravity.

You have undoubtedly held a magnet ____ a paper clip and seen the paper clip leap up to the magnet.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考介系詞的語意與搭配。句意是「你拿著磁鐵在迴紋針上方,看到迴紋針跳向磁鐵」,要依照磁鐵與迴紋針的相對位置,選出合適的介系詞。

解題方法

空格後接 a paper clip,前面是 held a magnet。句子描述磁鐵位於迴紋針上方,磁力使迴紋針跳向磁鐵,因此用表示「在……上方」的 over:

held a magnet over a paper clip=「把磁鐵拿在迴紋針上方」。

選項分析

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第 41 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

Small businesses are common in many countries and are operated by many young entrepreneurs around the world. Although they don’t have deep pockets to ____, small businesses have certain advantages over large companies.

First of all, small businesses are easy to start because it doesn’t require a large amount of capital to ____ them. This is particularly helpful to those entering the field of business with limited resources.

Secondly, a small firm can provide dedicated products or services ____ the specific demands of its customers. For example, a small shop can offer custom-made products that are not available in large chain stores. A small business’s ability to meet the true needs of the consumer is much higher than it is with big companies.

Finally, operating a small business allows the owner to ____ of his/her labor. The owner has the sole right to the profits earned. He is not required to divide it with co-owners (shareholders) as ____ many bigger businesses. A small business’s owner is his own boss.

Although they don’t have deep pockets to ____, small businesses have certain advantages over large companies.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題測驗「商務與日常生活常見慣用語(Idioms)之語意理解與語境邏輯」。公職特考英文克漏字題型中,經常出現成語片語的辨析。解題核心在於掌握名詞片語 deep pockets(財力雄厚、資金充裕)的商業引申義,以及讓步連接詞 Although 所構成的句子邏輯關係。


解題方法

  1. 分析句型結構與邏輯轉折:
  • 題幹句子為:Although they don’t have deep pockets to ____, small businesses have certain advantages over large companies.
  • 句首由從屬連接詞 Although(雖然……)引導讓步子句,形成「小企業雖然缺乏某種優勢,但相較於大公司仍具有特定優勢」的對比。
  1. 釐清關鍵詞彙語意:
  • deep pockets:字面為「口袋很深」,商業英文中專指「雄厚的財力/充裕的資本儲備」。
  • 空格位於不定詞符號 to 之後,填入原形動詞片語作為後位修飾,說明「雄厚財力」的作用或用途。
  1. 語意搭配檢驗:
  • 在商業運作中,大公司之所以被認為具備「資金雄厚(deep pockets)」的優勢,主要是因為遇到市場不景氣、景氣寒冬或突發危機時,能靠著充足的現金儲備「安度難關」。
  • 四個選項中,僅有 (B) weather storm(安度難關、渡過危機)能與資金抗風險能力形成最合乎商業邏輯的搭配。

選項分析

  • (A) cut corners(偷工減料;走捷徑、圖省事) 【錯誤】此片語指為了節省時間、金錢或精力而犧牲品質或違反規定。通常是資金匱乏或想投機時才會採取的手段;擁有「雄厚財力(deep pockets)」的企業並非為了「偷工減料」,前後語義不符。
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第 42 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

Small businesses are common in many countries and are operated by many young entrepreneurs around the world. Although they don’t have deep pockets to ____, small businesses have certain advantages over large companies.

First of all, small businesses are easy to start because it doesn’t require a large amount of capital to ____ them. This is particularly helpful to those entering the field of business with limited resources.

Secondly, a small firm can provide dedicated products or services ____ the specific demands of its customers. For example, a small shop can offer custom-made products that are not available in large chain stores. A small business’s ability to meet the true needs of the consumer is much higher than it is with big companies.

Finally, operating a small business allows the owner to ____ of his/her labor. The owner has the sole right to the profits earned. He is not required to divide it with co-owners (shareholders) as ____ many bigger businesses. A small business’s owner is his own boss.

First of all, small businesses are easy to start because it doesn’t require a large amount of capital to ____ them.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查動詞 run 的常見用法:run a business 表示「經營企業、營運商店」。空格前的 to 是不定詞標記,後面要接原形動詞;空格後的 them 指前文的 small businesses。

解題方法

句意是:「創辦小型企業很容易,因為不需要大量資本來__它們。」依照前後文,這裡說的是經營小型企業所需資金不多,最自然的搭配是 run them(經營它們)。

選項分析

  • (A) run:正確。 run a business 是「經營企業」的固定搭配,符合句意與文法。
  • **(B) bear:錯誤。
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第 43 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

Small businesses are common in many countries and are operated by many young entrepreneurs around the world. Although they don’t have deep pockets to ____, small businesses have certain advantages over large companies.

First of all, small businesses are easy to start because it doesn’t require a large amount of capital to ____ them. This is particularly helpful to those entering the field of business with limited resources.

Secondly, a small firm can provide dedicated products or services ____ the specific demands of its customers. For example, a small shop can offer custom-made products that are not available in large chain stores. A small business’s ability to meet the true needs of the consumer is much higher than it is with big companies.

Finally, operating a small business allows the owner to ____ of his/her labor. The owner has the sole right to the profits earned. He is not required to divide it with co-owners (shareholders) as ____ many bigger businesses. A small business’s owner is his own boss.

Secondly, a small firm can provide dedicated products or services ____ the specific demands of its customers.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

  1. 分詞片語後位修飾(Past Participle Phrase as Post-modifier):本題考查名詞後的被動分詞修飾結構,由先行詞加上過去分詞片語構成(省略了關係代名詞與 be 動詞:which/that are tailored to...)。
  2. 動詞片語與介系詞搭配(Collocation):動詞 tailor(為……量身打造)的固定介系詞搭配為 tailor something to something。
  3. 上下文語意呼應(Context Clue):透過後句的關鍵同義字 custom-made(客製化的)判定前句的核心語意。

解題方法

  1. 分析句子文法結構: 原句主幹為:a small firm(主詞)+ can provide(動詞)+ dedicated products or services(受詞名詞片語)。空格位於受詞名詞之後、名詞片語 the specific demands of its customers 之前,可知空格需填入「過去分詞片語」作為後位形容詞修飾語,修飾前面的「產品或服務」。
  2. 檢驗介系詞搭配與受詞邏輯: 空格後方的受詞為 the specific demands of its customers(顧客的特定需求),所選動詞片語必須能與介系詞 to 搭配,且邏輯上要能表達產品服務與顧客需求之間的正面關聯(使契合、量身打造)。
  3. 對照前後文語意脈絡: 緊接著的下一句明確舉例說明:“For example, a small shop can offer custom-made products that are not available in large chain stores.”(例如,小商店可以提供大型連鎖店沒有的「客製化產品」)。此處的 custom-made(量身訂做的)即為前句空格的最佳語意提示,與 tailored to(量身打造以符合……)形成精準的同義呼應。

選項分析

  • (A) brought out:錯誤。動詞片語 bring out 意為「出版(書籍)、推出(新產品)、激發/顯現(潛能或特質)」。
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第 44 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

Small businesses are common in many countries and are operated by many young entrepreneurs around the world. Although they don’t have deep pockets to ____, small businesses have certain advantages over large companies.

First of all, small businesses are easy to start because it doesn’t require a large amount of capital to ____ them. This is particularly helpful to those entering the field of business with limited resources.

Secondly, a small firm can provide dedicated products or services ____ the specific demands of its customers. For example, a small shop can offer custom-made products that are not available in large chain stores. A small business’s ability to meet the true needs of the consumer is much higher than it is with big companies.

Finally, operating a small business allows the owner to ____ of his/her labor. The owner has the sole right to the profits earned. He is not required to divide it with co-owners (shareholders) as ____ many bigger businesses. A small business’s owner is his own boss.

Finally, operating a small business allows the owner to ____ of his/her labor.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考英文慣用語與上下文語意。題幹說,小型企業的經營者有權取得企業賺得的利潤,不必像大型企業那樣與共同所有人(股東)分配,因此要選出能表達「享有勞動成果」的片語。

解題方法

空格前為 allows the owner to,後接 of his/her labor,句意是「讓經營者__其勞動的成果」。選項中 reap the fruits of one’s labor 是固定搭配,意為「收穫某人勞動的成果」。題目選項寫作 reap all the fruits,置入後即表示經營者可以獨享勞動成果,與後文「利潤由經營者享有,不必與股東分配」相符。

選項分析

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第 45 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

Small businesses are common in many countries and are operated by many young entrepreneurs around the world. Although they don’t have deep pockets to ____, small businesses have certain advantages over large companies.

First of all, small businesses are easy to start because it doesn’t require a large amount of capital to ____ them. This is particularly helpful to those entering the field of business with limited resources.

Secondly, a small firm can provide dedicated products or services ____ the specific demands of its customers. For example, a small shop can offer custom-made products that are not available in large chain stores. A small business’s ability to meet the true needs of the consumer is much higher than it is with big companies.

Finally, operating a small business allows the owner to ____ of his/her labor. The owner has the sole right to the profits earned. He is not required to divide it with co-owners (shareholders) as ____ many bigger businesses. A small business’s owner is his own boss.

He is not required to divide it with co-owners (shareholders) as ____ many bigger businesses.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考介系詞片語 in the case of 的意思與用法。它表示「就……而言」、「以……為例」或「在……的情況下」,用來說明某種情況適用於特定對象。

解題方法

句子提到,小企業的老闆不必像許多較大型企業那樣,將利潤分給共同所有人或股東。空格後接 many bigger businesses,需要填入表示「以許多較大型企業為例」的片語:

He is not required to divide it with co-owners (shareholders) as in the case of many bigger businesses.

句中的 as 表示「如同」,與 in the case of 組合成 as in the case of,意為「如同許多較大型企業的情況」。

選項分析

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第 46 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

El Niño is coming and people in every part of the world are getting worried. El Niño is a mysterious weather pattern. It begins about every four years with a sudden warming of the eastern Pacific Ocean along the equator.

El Niño is caused by changes in air movements. These changes disrupt ocean currents. The warm water in the Pacific Ocean moves south along the west coast of South America. It makes the cold water off the coast of Peru and Ecuador warmer. The warming of the ocean water kills many fish, sea animals, and sea birds. But El Niño’s effects are not limited to the local area. The warming of the ocean affects weather patterns throughout the world.

El Niño is a Spanish term. It means “the male child” and usually refers to the baby Jesus. Fishermen in Peru began calling the strange weather event El Niño because it usually arrived around Christmas time. Today the term El Niño is only used when the weather event is big enough and warm enough to bring worldwide effects.

According to this passage, how often does El Niño occur?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考閱讀理解中的細節擷取:從文章找出 El Niño 發生的頻率,並與選項中的年份間隔比對。

解題方法

第一段指出:「It begins about every four years」,意思是 El Niño 大約每四年開始一次。題目問「how often」(多久發生一次),直接依據這句話作答。

選項分析

  • (A) every two years(每兩年):文章沒有提到每兩年發生一次,錯誤。
  • (B) every three years(每三年):與文章所述的約四年一次不符,錯誤。
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第 47 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

El Niño is coming and people in every part of the world are getting worried. El Niño is a mysterious weather pattern. It begins about every four years with a sudden warming of the eastern Pacific Ocean along the equator.

El Niño is caused by changes in air movements. These changes disrupt ocean currents. The warm water in the Pacific Ocean moves south along the west coast of South America. It makes the cold water off the coast of Peru and Ecuador warmer. The warming of the ocean water kills many fish, sea animals, and sea birds. But El Niño’s effects are not limited to the local area. The warming of the ocean affects weather patterns throughout the world.

El Niño is a Spanish term. It means “the male child” and usually refers to the baby Jesus. Fishermen in Peru began calling the strange weather event El Niño because it usually arrived around Christmas time. Today the term El Niño is only used when the weather event is big enough and warm enough to bring worldwide effects.

According to this passage, where does El Niño occur originally?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題測驗「閱讀測驗之事實細節定位與文意理解」(Reading Comprehension: Locating Specific Details)。考查考生能否依據題幹關鍵字迅速在文章中檢索特定資訊,辨別地理位置描述,並能區分「氣候現象發生地」與「詞彙語言來源」之差異。


解題方法

  1. 抓取題幹關鍵字:題目問「where does El Niño occur originally?」(聖嬰現象原本/最初發生在何處?),解題核心在於尋找文章中關於該現象最初出現的「地理位置(where)」與「起源背景(originally)」。
  2. 回文定位關鍵句:
  • 第二段前兩句指出:「The warm water in the Pacific Ocean moves south along the west coast of South America. It makes the cold water off the coast of Peru and Ecuador warmer.」(太平洋的暖水沿著南美洲西岸向南流動,使秘魯與厄瓜多外海的冷水變暖。)隨後提到此現象本為「local area」(局部地區)的現象,之後才對全球產生影響。
  • 第三段指出:「Fishermen in Peru began calling the strange weather event El Niño because it usually arrived around Christmas time.」(秘魯的漁民開始將這種奇特的天氣事件稱為聖嬰,因為它通常在聖誕節前後發生。)
  1. 整合推論:文中明確指出暖水是沿著南美洲(South America)西岸移動,且最初觀察並命名此現象的是南美洲國家秘魯(Peru)的漁民。
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第 48 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

El Niño is coming and people in every part of the world are getting worried. El Niño is a mysterious weather pattern. It begins about every four years with a sudden warming of the eastern Pacific Ocean along the equator.

El Niño is caused by changes in air movements. These changes disrupt ocean currents. The warm water in the Pacific Ocean moves south along the west coast of South America. It makes the cold water off the coast of Peru and Ecuador warmer. The warming of the ocean water kills many fish, sea animals, and sea birds. But El Niño’s effects are not limited to the local area. The warming of the ocean affects weather patterns throughout the world.

El Niño is a Spanish term. It means “the male child” and usually refers to the baby Jesus. Fishermen in Peru began calling the strange weather event El Niño because it usually arrived around Christmas time. Today the term El Niño is only used when the weather event is big enough and warm enough to bring worldwide effects.

According to this passage, what does the term El Niño mean in Spanish?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查文章細節理解與專有名詞的字義。第三段直接說明:「El Niño」是西班牙語,意思是「the male child」,通常指耶穌聖嬰。

解題方法

題目問「El Niño 這個詞在西班牙語中是什麼意思」,應找文章中直接解釋詞義的句子,而非依據前文推測氣候或海水變化。第三段明確寫道:It means “the male child”,因此選擇與此意思相符的選項。

選項分析

  • (A) the cold weather:意為「寒冷的天氣」。文章提到秘魯與厄瓜多外海的冷水受到暖水影響而變暖,但這不是「El Niño」的字面意思。
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第 49 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

El Niño is coming and people in every part of the world are getting worried. El Niño is a mysterious weather pattern. It begins about every four years with a sudden warming of the eastern Pacific Ocean along the equator.

El Niño is caused by changes in air movements. These changes disrupt ocean currents. The warm water in the Pacific Ocean moves south along the west coast of South America. It makes the cold water off the coast of Peru and Ecuador warmer. The warming of the ocean water kills many fish, sea animals, and sea birds. But El Niño’s effects are not limited to the local area. The warming of the ocean affects weather patterns throughout the world.

El Niño is a Spanish term. It means “the male child” and usually refers to the baby Jesus. Fishermen in Peru began calling the strange weather event El Niño because it usually arrived around Christmas time. Today the term El Niño is only used when the weather event is big enough and warm enough to bring worldwide effects.

According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查閱讀理解,重點是根據文章內容判斷敘述正誤。解題時要核對選項與原文是否相符,尤其留意範圍、時間及因果關係。

解題方法

先定位文章對 El Niño 影響範圍與名稱用法的說明。文中指出,海水暖化會影響全球各地的天氣型態;現今只有當這種天氣現象規模與暖度足以帶來全球影響時,才使用 El Niño 這個名稱。這與選項 (D) 相符。

選項分析

  • (A) Only the Spanish are worried about El Niño. 錯。首段說世界各地的人都開始擔心 El Niño(“people in every part of the world are getting worried”),並非只有西班牙人。

  • (B) El Niño usually arrives in summer. 錯。文章說秘魯漁民因這種天氣現象通常在聖誕節前後出現而稱它為 El Niño。文章沒有說它通常在夏季到來;

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第 50 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

El Niño is coming and people in every part of the world are getting worried. El Niño is a mysterious weather pattern. It begins about every four years with a sudden warming of the eastern Pacific Ocean along the equator.

El Niño is caused by changes in air movements. These changes disrupt ocean currents. The warm water in the Pacific Ocean moves south along the west coast of South America. It makes the cold water off the coast of Peru and Ecuador warmer. The warming of the ocean water kills many fish, sea animals, and sea birds. But El Niño’s effects are not limited to the local area. The warming of the ocean affects weather patterns throughout the world.

El Niño is a Spanish term. It means “the male child” and usually refers to the baby Jesus. Fishermen in Peru began calling the strange weather event El Niño because it usually arrived around Christmas time. Today the term El Niño is only used when the weather event is big enough and warm enough to bring worldwide effects.

According to this passage, who first used the term El Niño to refer to the strange weather pattern?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查閱讀理解中的細節定位:根據文章找出最先使用 El Niño 一詞稱呼這種異常天氣現象的人。文中第三段直接提供答案。

解題方法

先定位題目關鍵語 first used the term El Niño,再回到文章尋找 El Niño 的由來。第三段指出:

Fishermen in Peru began calling the strange weather event El Niño because it usually arrived around Christmas time.

意思是:「秘魯的漁民開始以 El Niño 稱呼這種異常天氣現象,因為它通常在聖誕節前後出現。」

因此,最先使用這個名稱的是秘魯漁民。

選項分析

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