110 移民特考三等 移民行政(選試泰文) 外國文(泰文兼試移民專業英文) 考古題詳解

110 年・移民特考・三等・移民行政(選試泰文)
試題代碼 外國文(泰文兼試移民專業英文)

第 一 題20 分

泰翻中:

【題組共用題幹】

這段文字談及新冠肺炎疫情持續在全球蔓延,以及各國為防止疫情擴散所採取的防疫措施。

自民國 109 年 1 月 15 日 00:00 起,為了防止疫情在國內擴散,並建立國內公共衛生安全保障,凡有意前往臺灣的旅客,除了必須附上出發前 3 日內的新冠肺炎檢測陰性證明外,還必須附上由政府指定之防疫旅館或集中檢疫所提供的住宿證明。對於有意願居家隔離者,政府規定該人員必須單獨居住於該處所,並簽署同意書作為確認證明。上述措施將由中央流行疫情指揮中心依全球疫情狀況考量並予以調整。

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這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題是泰文翻譯成中文,重點在辨識防疫政策相關詞彙、掌握長句中的條件與目的關係,並完整保留時間、文件要求、居家隔離條件及主管機關調整措施等資訊。題目提供的中文題幹已整理原文內容,翻譯時應以此為準,避免增刪政策細節。

解題方法

依照「實施時間與目的 → 入境文件要求 → 居家隔離條件 → 措施調整方式」分段理解,再按照中文語序整理:

  1. 時間與目的:自民國 109 年 1 月 15 日 00:00 起,為防止疫情在國內擴散並維護公共衛生安全。
  2. 入境文件要求:有意前往臺灣的旅客,須提出出發前 3 日內的新冠肺炎檢測陰性證明,以及政府指定防疫旅館或集中檢疫所提供的住宿證明。
  3. 居家隔離條件:選擇居家隔離者須單獨居住於該處所,並簽署同意書作為確認。
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第 二 題25 分

中翻泰:

對於居留效期即將到期者,實施自動延長居留期間 30 日之措施,不限次數,實施期間至疫情警戒標準降為第二級之日起 30 日止,居時民眾再至服務站辦理延期居留即可;另對於外來人口的停留效期即將到期及原經移民署許可延期離臺者,也可以暫時不用到各服務站辦理延期停留及離臺手續,等到疫情警戒標準降至第二級的隔天起 10 日以內,符合延期資格的外來人口只要準備相關文件再至服務站補辦延期停留即可。

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這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查移民行政公告用語的中翻泰,重點是準確傳達居留與停留效期、疫情警戒級別、寬限期間及補辦程序。翻譯時須區分「居留」(การพำนักอาศัย)與「停留」(การอยู่ในราชอาณาจักร),並保留原文的時間先後與適用對象。

解題方法

先依資訊層次拆句,再用泰文行政公告常見句型組合:

  • 「對於……者」:สำหรับผู้ที่……
  • 「自動延長……30日」:ขยายระยะเวลาการพำนักอาศัยโดยอัตโนมัติออกไปอีก 30 วัน
  • 「不限次數」:โดยไม่จำกัดจำนวนครั้ง
  • 「自……之日起……日止」:จนถึง……นับจากวันที่……
  • 「即可/只要……即可」:ก็สามารถ……ได้
  • 「等到……隔天起10日以內」:ภายใน 10 วันนับตั้งแต่วันถัดจากวันที่……

原文中的「居時民眾」依上下文作「屆時民眾」理解;「到各服務站」譯為「前往各服務站」,「補辦」則表達為事後辦理。

參考譯文

สำหรับผู้ที่กำลังจะสิ้นสุดระยะเวลาการพำนักอาศัย ให้ดำเนินมาตรการขยายระยะเวลาการพำนักอาศัยโดยอัตโนมัติออกไปอีก 30 วัน โดยไม่จำกัดจำนวนครั้ง มาตรการดังกล่าวจะมีผลจนถึง 30 วันนับจากวันที่ระดับการเตือนภัยโรคระบาดลดลงเป็นระดับ 2 เมื่อถึงเวลานั้น ประชาชนจึงค่อยเดินทางไปดำเนินการขอต่ออายุการพำนักอาศัย ณ ศูนย์บริการได้

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第 三 題30 分

泰文作文,至少 300 個字:

จงเขียนเรียงความในหัวข้อ “ปัญหาโรคระบาดโควิด-๑๙ ส่งผลกระทบต่อคุณอย่างไร และคุณจะให้กำลังใจตัวเองและผู้อื่นที่ได้รับผลกระทบนี้อย่างไรบ้าง” เป็นจำนวน ๓๐๐ คำขึ้นไป

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這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題為泰文作文,要求考生以「新冠肺炎疫情對自身造成的影響,以及如何鼓勵自己與其他受影響者」為主題,完成三百字以上的文章。

命題重點有二:

  1. 說明疫情對自己的影響,包括健康、學業、工作、經濟、家庭、人際關係與心理狀態。
  2. 說明如何自我勉勵,並安慰、支持其他受到疫情影響的人。

文章不宜只描寫疫情現象,必須明確使用第一人稱表達自身感受,並提出具體可行的鼓勵方式。內容應兼顧「問題—影響—因應—鼓勵—期許」的完整脈絡。

解題方法

本題可採五段式架構:

  1. 引言:說明新冠肺炎是全球性的重大問題,影響每個人的生活。
  2. 疫情對自己的影響:描述生活、學業或工作受到的改變,並補充心理感受。
  3. 正面因應方式:說明如何調整生活、維持健康與學習效率。
  4. 鼓勵自己與他人:提出具體的支持方式,例如保持聯絡、分享資訊、互相幫助。
  5. 結論:表達團結合作、保持希望,期待疫情早日受到控制。

泰文作文應大量使用因果與轉折連接詞,使文章具有條理:

  • เนื่องจาก……:由於……
  • ดังนั้น……:因此……
  • นอกจากนี้……:此外……
  • อย่างไรก็ตาม……:然而……
  • ในขณะเดียวกัน……:同時……
  • แม้ว่า……แต่……:雖然……但是……
  • สุดท้ายนี้……:最後……

選項分析

本題為申論式作文,並非選擇題,因此沒有個別選項需要判斷正誤。評分重點在於是否切合題旨、內容是否完整、語句是否通順,以及字數是否達到三百字以上。

參考作文

หัวข้อ “ปัญหาโรคระบาดโควิด-๑๙ ส่งผลกระทบต่อคุณอย่างไร และคุณจะให้กำลังใจตัวเองและผู้อื่นที่ได้รับผลกระทบนี้อย่างไรบ้าง”

โรคระบาดโควิด-๑๙ เป็นปัญหาสำคัญที่ส่งผลกระทบต่อคนทั่วโลกเป็นเวลานาน ไม่ใช่เพียงปัญหาด้านสุขภาพเท่านั้น แต่ยังส่งผลต่อเศรษฐกิจ การศึกษา การทำงาน และความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างผู้คนอีกด้วย ในฐานะคนคนหนึ่ง ข้าพเจ้าก็ได้รับผลกระทบจากโรคระบาดนี้ทั้งทางร่างกาย จิตใจ และการดำเนินชีวิตประจำวัน

ประการแรก การแพร่ระบาดทำให้วิถีชีวิตของข้าพเจ้าเปลี่ยนแปลงไปมาก ก่อนเกิดโรคระบาด ข้าพเจ้าสามารถเดินทางไปทำงานหรือไปเรียน พบปะเพื่อนฝูง และทำกิจกรรมนอกบ้านได้ตามปกติ แต่เมื่อมีการประกาศมาตรการป้องกันโรค ทุกคนต้องสวมหน้ากากอนามัย ล้างมือบ่อย ๆ และหลีกเลี่ยงสถานที่ที่มีคนจำนวนมาก การเดินทางจึงไม่สะดวกเหมือนเดิม บางครั้งต้องเรียนหรือทำงานผ่านระบบออนไลน์ ซึ่งทำให้ต้องปรับตัวและใช้เทคโนโลยีมากขึ้น

ประการที่สอง โรคระบาดส่งผลต่อสภาพจิตใจของข้าพเจ้าเป็นอย่างมาก การได้รับข่าวเกี่ยวกับผู้ติดเชื้อและผู้เสียชีวิตทุกวันทำให้เกิดความวิตกกังวล ข้าพเจ้ากลัวว่าตนเองหรือสมาชิกในครอบครัวจะติดเชื้อ นอกจากนี้ การไม่ได้พบญาติและเพื่อนเป็นเวลานานยังทำให้รู้สึกเหงาและคิดถึงผู้คนรอบข้าง อย่างไรก็ตาม ข้าพเจ้าเข้าใจว่าความกลัวและความเครียดเป็นความรู้สึกที่เกิดขึ้นได้ในสถานการณ์ที่ยากลำบาก จึ

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第 1 題1 分

____ from Ireland, Italy, Germany, Poland, Greece, and other nations settled in the East Coast of the United States in the 19th century for different purposes.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查英文單字詞性、語意及句子主詞判斷。

句意為:

____ from Ireland, Italy, Germany, Poland, Greece, and other nations settled in the East Coast of the United States in the 19th century for different purposes.

中文意義是:「來自愛爾蘭、義大利、德國、波蘭、希臘及其他國家的人,在 19 世紀因不同目的定居於美國東岸。」

關鍵片語是:

  • immigrant:移民,指從原居地移往另一國家或地區居住的人。
  • from+地名:表示「來自某地」。
  • settle in+地點:表示「在某地定居」。

解題方法

先判斷空格在句中的功能。空格後接 from Ireland, Italy...,整個空格內容位於句首,並且後面的 settled 是動詞,因此空格應填入能作為句子主詞的名詞。

主詞須符合兩項條件:

  1. 必須是「人」,因為能從愛爾蘭、義大利等國家來到美國並定居的是人。
  2. 必須使用複數形式,因為動詞使用 settled,主詞語意上指來自多個國家的群體。

Immigrants 同時符合「人」與「複數名詞」兩項條件,因此句子完整且語意通順:

Immigrants from Ireland, Italy, Germany, Poland, Greece, and other nations settled in the East Coast of the United States in the 19th century for different purposes.

選項分析

(A) Shipments

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第 2 題1 分

The court’s decision was not ____ because there were a few judges who voted the other way.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查英文單字詞義與語境判斷。

句意為:

法院的判決並非__,因為有幾位法官投票表示不同意見。

關鍵線索是 a few judges who voted the other way,表示「有幾位法官投下相反票」,因此判決並非「全體一致通過」。

解題方法

先掌握句型:

The court’s decision was not ____ because ...

空格應填入能描述「判決不是全體法官一致同意」的形容詞。

unanimous 的意思是「一致的、全體同意的」。若有幾位法官投票反對,代表判決不是全體一致,因此填入 unanimous 最符合上下文:

The court’s decision was not unanimous because there were a few judges who voted the other way.

中文為:

法院的判決並非一致通過,因為有幾位法官投下相反票。

選項分析

(A) permeable

意思是「可滲透的、可透過的」,通常用來形容材料、膜或表面,例如:

permeable material 可滲透的材料

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第 3 題1 分

His teachings were striking and ____, not only because of a variety of innovative teaching methods he used but because of what he taught.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查英文詞義與語意判斷,並搭配句型:

His teachings were striking and ____, not only because of a variety of innovative teaching methods he used but because of what he taught.

空格前有並列形容詞 striking and ____,需填入與「引人注目、令人印象深刻」語意相近,且能描述其教學內容的正面形容詞。

  • striking:引人注目的、醒目的、令人印象深刻的。
  • memorable:令人難忘的、值得記憶的。

句中又以 not only A but B 表示「不僅因為 A,也因為 B」,說明他的教學令人印象深刻的兩項原因:一是使用多種創新的教學方法,二是教學內容本身具有特色。

解題方法

先掌握句子的整體語氣。句中使用 innovative teaching methods,其中 innovative 表示「創新的」,帶有明顯正面評價;後半句 because of what he taught 則表示「因為他所教導的內容」。

因此,空格應填入正面且能與 striking 並列的形容詞,形成:

His teachings were striking and memorable.

意思是:「他的教學令人印象深刻且難以忘懷。」

完整翻譯:

他的教學令人印象深刻且難以忘懷,不僅是因為他採用了多種創新的教學方法,也因為他所教導的內容本身。

選項分析

(A) ritualized

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第 4 題1 分

This wildlife ____ is specifically built to provide a safe place for captive animals that become unwanted for a variety of reasons.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查英文單字辨義與語境搭配。句意為:

這個野生動物__,特別建造來為因各種原因而不再被需要的圈養動物提供安全場所。

關鍵片語是 wildlife sanctuary,意為「野生動物保護區、野生動物庇護所」。其中:

  • wildlife:野生動物
  • sanctuary:避難所、庇護所、保護區

句中提到 provide a safe place(提供安全場所),直接呼應 sanctuary 的「庇護、保護場所」之意。

解題方法

先抓句意中的功能描述:

built to provide a safe place for captive animals

也就是「建造來提供圈養動物安全處所」。因此空格應填入表示「庇護所、保護區」的名詞。

此外,wildlife sanctuary 是自然且常見的固定搭配,指專門收容、保護野生動物的場所。填入後完整句意為:

This wildlife sanctuary is specifically built to provide a safe place for captive animals that become unwanted for a variety of reasons.

意思是:

這個野生動物庇護所特別建造來為因各種原因而不再被需要的圈養動物提供安全場所。

選項分析

(A) butchery

butchery 意為「屠宰業、屠宰場、肉店」,也可引申為「殘酷殺戮」。

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第 5 題1 分

Eight officers in this corrupt city police department were arrested for ____ cocaine.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查:

  1. 動詞搭配與語意判斷。
  2. 介系詞 forfor 後接動名詞(V−ingV-ing)的用法。
  3. 犯罪與毒品相關英文詞彙。

句型為:

Eight officers were arrested for ____ cocaine.

其中 forfor 是介系詞,後面應接動名詞。四個選項皆為 −ing-ing 形式,因此關鍵在於判斷哪個動詞能與 cocainecocaine 搭配,且符合句意。

解題方法

先觀察句意:

這個貪腐城市警察局的八名警官因為__可卡因而遭到逮捕。

主詞是警察,且句中有 corruptcorrupt(貪腐的)與 arrestedarrested(被逮捕),語境明顯與違法犯罪有關。能與毒品 cocainecocaine 搭配、表示違法販運的動詞是 traffictraffic。

traffickingtrafficking 是 traffictraffic 的動名詞,trafficcocainetraffic cocaine 表示「販運可卡因、從事可卡因毒品交易」。因此選擇 (B) trafficking。

完整句意為:

Eight officers in this corrupt city police department were arrested for trafficking cocaine. 這個貪腐城市警察局的八名警官因販運可卡因而遭到逮捕。

選項分析

(A) resisting

resistresist 表示「抵抗、反抗、抗拒」,resistingresisting 表示「抵抗」。常見搭配包括:

  • resistarrestresist arrest:拒捕、抗拒逮捕
  • resistauthorityresist authority:抗拒權威
  • resistpressureresist pressure:抗拒壓力

cocainecocaine 是毒品名稱,不是通常可被「抵抗」的對象。resistingcocaineresisting cocaine 不符合語意與慣用搭配,因此錯誤。

(B) trafficking

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第 6 題1 分

The President reminded the officials that they should raise their level of ____ in debate and avoid tautology to achieve persuasion.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查英文詞義與語境判斷。

句意為:

The President reminded the officials that they should raise their level of ____ in debate and avoid tautology to achieve persuasion. 總統提醒官員,在辯論中應提高其__的程度,並避免贅述,以達到說服效果。

關鍵詞為:

  • raise their level of:提高……的程度
  • in debate:在辯論中
  • tautology:贅述、同義反覆、以多餘字詞重複相同意思
  • achieve persuasion:達到說服效果

在辯論中,若要具有說服力,應提升語言表達與修辭能力,並避免重複冗贅,因此空格應填 eloquence。

解題方法

先判斷句子的正面語意:

提高辯論中的某種能力+避免贅述⟶增強說服力\text{提高辯論中的某種能力}+\text{避免贅述} \longrightarrow \text{增強說服力}

空格後接介系詞片語 in debate,需要填入代表辯論表達能力的抽象名詞。eloquence 意為「雄辯、口才、 eloquent 的表達能力」,特別指語言流暢、優美且具有說服力的能力,與句中 achieve persuasion 的語意完全一致。

完整句意為:

The President reminded the officials that they should raise their level of eloquence in debate and avoid tautology to achieve persuasion.

即「總統提醒官員,在辯論中應提升雄辯與表達能力,並避免贅述,以達到說服效果。」

選項分析

(A) ambiguity

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第 7 題1 分

The manager’s wife divorced him after the ____ that he was having an affair with his subordinates.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查英文單字辨義與語意搭配。句意為:

經由得知經理與其下屬有婚外情後,經理的妻子與他離婚了。

空格前有冠詞 the,後接 that he was having an affair with his subordinates,因此需要填入一個表示「揭露、披露、真相曝光」的名詞。

revelation 意為「揭露、披露;被揭露的事實」,可搭配:

the revelation that + 子句 揭露出……這件事

因此符合句意與文法。

解題方法

先判斷句型:

after the ____ that he was having an affair with his subordinates

其中 that he was having an affair with his subordinates 是修飾前面名詞的同位語子句,說明「被揭露的內容」為何。

將各選項代入:

after the revelation that he was having an affair with his subordinates

意思是「在他與下屬有婚外情的事情曝光後」,語意完整自然,故選 (B)。

句中的 was having an affair 表示「當時正發生婚外情」;have an affair with someone 是固定用法,意為「與某人有婚外情」。

選項分析

(A) objective

objective 可作名詞,意為「目標、目的」;也可作形容詞,意為「客觀的」。

代入後:

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第 8 題1 分

Ethnocentrism refers to the belief that one’s own cultural group is ____ to all other groups or culture.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查文化人類學與跨文化溝通中的 ethnocentrism(民族中心主義/我族中心主義)。

Ethnocentrism 是指個人或群體以自身文化的價值、規範與生活方式作為判斷標準,並認為自己的文化群體優於其他文化群體。因此,句意為:

Ethnocentrism refers to the belief that one’s own cultural group is superior to all other groups or cultures. 民族中心主義是指相信自己的文化群體優於所有其他群體或文化。

解題方法

判斷關鍵在於掌握 ethnocentrism 的核心定義:

  • ethno-:民族、族群
  • centrism:以……為中心

民族中心主義並非單純認為自己的文化「不同」,而是將自身文化置於中心位置,進一步評價其他文化,通常帶有「自己的文化較好、較高等」的偏見。

句型為:

A is superior to B\text{A is superior to B}

表示「A 優於 B」。因此空格須填入能與介系詞 to 搭配,且符合民族中心主義意義的形容詞,答案為 superior。

選項分析

(A) inferior(劣等的、較低下的)

錯誤。inferior to 表示「劣於……」,若填入本選項,句意會變成:

自己的文化群體劣於所有其他群體或文化。

這與 ethnocentrism 將自身文化視為中心、優越的概念相反。若是認為其他文化優於自身文化,較接近文化自卑,並非民族中心主義的典型定義。

(B) superior(優越的、較高等的)

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第 9 題1 分

Only by standing in ____ can they stay together to fight against and overcome any atrocious tyranny.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查:

  1. 字義辨析。
  2. 固定搭配:stand in solidarity。
  3. Only by + V-ing 所形成的倒裝句型。

solidarity 是名詞,意為「團結、團結一致、休戚與共」。stand in solidarity 表示「團結一致地支持某人或某一立場」,是本句的關鍵搭配。

解題方法

先觀察句意:

Only by standing in ____ can they stay together to fight against and overcome any atrocious tyranny.

句意為:

只有團結一致,他們才能共同對抗並克服任何殘暴的暴政。

空格前有 standing in,後方需要填入能與 in 形成自然搭配、且符合「團結合作」語意的名詞。stand in solidarity 是固定用語,因此選 solidarity。

句首的 Only by 表示「只有藉由……」,後面接動名詞片語 standing in solidarity。當 Only by 置於句首時,主要子句採部分倒裝:

Only by + V-ing + can + 主詞 + 原形動詞\text{Only by + V-ing + can + 主詞 + 原形動詞}

本句結構如下:

  • Only by standing in solidarity:只有團結一致
  • can they stay together:他們才能團結在一起
  • to fight against and overcome ...:以對抗並克服……

選項分析

(A) regime

regime 意為「政權、政體、統治制度」,通常指一個國家或組織的統治形式,例如:

  • an authoritarian regime:威權政權
  • a military regime:軍事政權
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第 10 題1 分

Many people in this country urge that laws that prohibit age discrimination and labor ____ be enacted as soon as possible.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查英文詞彙辨析與語意搭配。句意為:

這個國家的許多人敦促,禁止年齡歧視及勞動剝削的法律應儘速制定。

關鍵搭配是 labor exploitation,意為「勞動剝削」。因此空格應填入表示「剝削」的名詞。

句型 urge that + 主詞 + be enacted 表示「敦促某事應被制定」,其中 be enacted 為被動語態,意為「被制定、被頒布」。

解題方法

先判斷空格在 labor 之後,必須形成合理的名詞片語:

  • labor + hypocrisy:勞動虛偽,不合語意。
  • labor + obligation:勞動義務,與前面的 laws that prohibit 不相符。
  • labor + exploitation:勞動剝削,為固定且自然的搭配。
  • labor + promulgation:勞動頒布,語意及搭配均不通。

句中 laws that prohibit age discrimination and labor exploitation 的結構為:

  • laws:法律
  • that prohibit ...:關係子句,修飾 laws
  • age discrimination:年齡歧視
  • labor exploitation:勞動剝削

因此完整句意與文法皆以 exploitation 最為恰當。

選項分析

(A) hypocrisy

hypocrisy 是「虛偽、偽善」,指表面上宣稱某種道德標準,實際行為卻不一致。

若填入後成為 labor hypocrisy,意思近似「勞動方面的偽善」,既不是本題所要表達的社會問題,也不是自然的英文搭配。

(B) obligation

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第 11 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

At no other time in history have sports played such a dominant role in daily life. Thanks to the ____ of the Internet and television, adults and children alike consume sports at an astonishing rate. When we are not physically involved in sports, we play them via video games or in fantasy leagues, and we watch them on TV. The celebrity status of top athletes speaks to the importance we attach to sporting events. ____, athletic endeavors have a tremendous economic, political, and cultural influence on our society. Hosting sporting events can boost tourism and revenue for a city. Sports in society can even influence our understanding of gender roles and socio-economic issues, and they can help ____ city-, state-, and national identity. Sports’ ____ effect on culture is especially evident among those who may not enjoy playing or watching sports—they often still know the names of key players, and they may still take national pride in Olympic medals. In fact, sports in society are so vital that the United Nations has ____ them a human right: Sport and play are human rights that must be respected and enforced worldwide; sport has been increasingly recognized and used as a low-cost and high-impact tool in humanitarian development and peace-building efforts.

____ 11.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考字彙辨義與上下文判讀。空格所在句為:「Thanks to the ____ of the Internet and television, adults and children alike consume sports at an astonishing rate.」句意是「多虧網際網路與電視的__,成年人與兒童都以驚人的速度接觸體育內容。」空格需要表示這些媒體普及、廣泛存在的名詞。

解題方法

先看因果線索:網際網路與電視的某種特性,使各年齡層都能大量接觸運動。接著文中提到透過電視、電玩和夢幻聯盟參與或觀看運動,並指出運動在經濟、政治與文化上影響深遠。因此,空格應是「普及、盛行」之意。

選項分析

  • (A) retribution:報應、懲罰。通常指對錯誤或罪行施加的懲罰,與網際網路、電視讓運動更容易被大眾接觸的語意不合。
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第 12 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

At no other time in history have sports played such a dominant role in daily life. Thanks to the ____ of the Internet and television, adults and children alike consume sports at an astonishing rate. When we are not physically involved in sports, we play them via video games or in fantasy leagues, and we watch them on TV. The celebrity status of top athletes speaks to the importance we attach to sporting events. ____, athletic endeavors have a tremendous economic, political, and cultural influence on our society. Hosting sporting events can boost tourism and revenue for a city. Sports in society can even influence our understanding of gender roles and socio-economic issues, and they can help ____ city-, state-, and national identity. Sports’ ____ effect on culture is especially evident among those who may not enjoy playing or watching sports—they often still know the names of key players, and they may still take national pride in Olympic medals. In fact, sports in society are so vital that the United Nations has ____ them a human right: Sport and play are human rights that must be respected and enforced worldwide; sport has been increasingly recognized and used as a low-cost and high-impact tool in humanitarian development and peace-building efforts.

____ 12.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考連接副詞的語意與上下文邏輯。空格前文指出,運動在日常生活中相當普及;後文進一步說明運動對社會具有巨大的經濟、政治與文化影響。兩句之間是承接並引出結果的關係。

解題方法

先看空格後的句子:運動對社會有重大影響,接著列出觀光收入、性別角色、社經議題與群體認同等例子。這些內容是在延伸前文「人們大量接觸運動」所帶出的社會影響,因此適合使用表示「因此、據此」的 Accordingly。

選項分析

  • (A) However:意為「然而」,用來引出轉折。後文並未反駁或轉折前文,而是順著前文說明運動的影響,語意不合。
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第 13 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

At no other time in history have sports played such a dominant role in daily life. Thanks to the ____ of the Internet and television, adults and children alike consume sports at an astonishing rate. When we are not physically involved in sports, we play them via video games or in fantasy leagues, and we watch them on TV. The celebrity status of top athletes speaks to the importance we attach to sporting events. ____, athletic endeavors have a tremendous economic, political, and cultural influence on our society. Hosting sporting events can boost tourism and revenue for a city. Sports in society can even influence our understanding of gender roles and socio-economic issues, and they can help ____ city-, state-, and national identity. Sports’ ____ effect on culture is especially evident among those who may not enjoy playing or watching sports—they often still know the names of key players, and they may still take national pride in Olympic medals. In fact, sports in society are so vital that the United Nations has ____ them a human right: Sport and play are human rights that must be respected and enforced worldwide; sport has been increasingly recognized and used as a low-cost and high-impact tool in humanitarian development and peace-building efforts.

____ 13.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考英文單字的語意與上下文搭配。空格前提到「網際網路與電視的……」,後文接著說成人與兒童都以驚人的速度接觸、消費體育內容,因此空格應填入表示媒體「普及、傳播」的字。

解題方法

先看句型:「Thanks to the ____ of the Internet and television」意為「多虧網際網路與電視的__」。空格後的內容說明人們能透過電視和網路大量接觸體育,因而需要帶有「傳播、普及」含意的字。

官方答案 frame 在此取「構成、形成」之意,指網際網路與電視的普及形成了體育在日常生活中的重要地位。

選項分析

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第 14 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

At no other time in history have sports played such a dominant role in daily life. Thanks to the ____ of the Internet and television, adults and children alike consume sports at an astonishing rate. When we are not physically involved in sports, we play them via video games or in fantasy leagues, and we watch them on TV. The celebrity status of top athletes speaks to the importance we attach to sporting events. ____, athletic endeavors have a tremendous economic, political, and cultural influence on our society. Hosting sporting events can boost tourism and revenue for a city. Sports in society can even influence our understanding of gender roles and socio-economic issues, and they can help ____ city-, state-, and national identity. Sports’ ____ effect on culture is especially evident among those who may not enjoy playing or watching sports—they often still know the names of key players, and they may still take national pride in Olympic medals. In fact, sports in society are so vital that the United Nations has ____ them a human right: Sport and play are human rights that must be respected and enforced worldwide; sport has been increasingly recognized and used as a low-cost and high-impact tool in humanitarian development and peace-building efforts.

____ 14.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考字彙辨義與上下文搭配。空格所在句為:

Sports’ ____ effect on culture is especially evident...

句意是「運動對文化的__影響尤其明顯」。前文指出運動在經濟、政治與文化上都有很大的影響,後文也提到即使不喜歡運動的人,仍可能知道重要選手的名字,或因奧運獎牌而產生國家自豪感。因此空格應填表示「巨大、深遠」的形容詞。

解題方法

先抓上下文的語意線索:文章強調運動深入日常生活,並影響城市收益、性別角色、社會經濟議題及國家認同。這些描述共同支持「運動對文化有巨大影響」。

再看搭配:immense effect on culture 表示「對文化有巨大的影響」,語意與句中例證一致。

選項分析

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第 15 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

At no other time in history have sports played such a dominant role in daily life. Thanks to the ____ of the Internet and television, adults and children alike consume sports at an astonishing rate. When we are not physically involved in sports, we play them via video games or in fantasy leagues, and we watch them on TV. The celebrity status of top athletes speaks to the importance we attach to sporting events. ____, athletic endeavors have a tremendous economic, political, and cultural influence on our society. Hosting sporting events can boost tourism and revenue for a city. Sports in society can even influence our understanding of gender roles and socio-economic issues, and they can help ____ city-, state-, and national identity. Sports’ ____ effect on culture is especially evident among those who may not enjoy playing or watching sports—they often still know the names of key players, and they may still take national pride in Olympic medals. In fact, sports in society are so vital that the United Nations has ____ them a human right: Sport and play are human rights that must be respected and enforced worldwide; sport has been increasingly recognized and used as a low-cost and high-impact tool in humanitarian development and peace-building efforts.

____ 15.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考英文搭配詞與語意判讀。空格所在句為:「In fact, sports in society are so vital that the United Nations has ____ them a human right.」句意是「事實上,體育在社會中如此重要,以至於聯合國已將其__為一項人權。」關鍵是動詞與受詞補語 a human right 的搭配。

解題方法

選項中,能表達「正式宣布、認定」並接「某事物為某種身分或權利」的是 declare A (to be) B,意為「宣布/認定 A 為 B」。因此 has declared them a human right 表示「已將體育和遊戲宣布為一項人權」,符合句意與文法。

選項分析

  • (A) attached:意為「附上、連接」。常見搭配如 attach A to B,不表示正式認定某物為人權;
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第 16 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

The incredible thing about television is that characters have the potential to be represented in a million different ways. Unfortunately, producers tend to stick to the same few archetypes and tropes. Nearly every show about high schoolers includes a tough jock or a rebellious bad boy. As such, it is no surprise that television follows a few patterns and stereotypes when it comes to portraying intelligence.

One of the most obvious and frankly painful depictions of intelligence is the socially awkward genius. In spite of their high IQs and brilliant minds, these characters have trouble understanding jokes and other social cues. For instance, nearly every character in “The Big Bang Theory” acts this way. Most of the show’s humor comes from the contrast between the awkwardness of the brilliant physicists like Sheldon and Leonard, and the “normal” people like Penny, the waitress who lives across the hall. Another kind of intelligent character is the one whose abilities are limited to helping the protagonist. We thus can see that in the show “Arrow,” Felicity Smoak is a computer whiz who worked as an IT girl for superhero Oliver Queen’s company before joining “Team Arrow” as a hacker. She could do anything from finding shortcuts during a car chase to sending a greedy criminal’s illegally-earned income to a charity as a twisted form of blackmail—all from the comfort of her computer screen. However, when she wasn’t busy saving the world, she was reduced to little more than Oliver Queen’s love interest. The final type of smart character is the one that is constantly picked on. In a high school scenario, it’s the nerdy kid who gets shoved into lockers and made fun of. The show “Glee” created an entire series based on this idea. Even after the glee club won awards and competitions, it was still met with resentment from the majority of the student body. Although the audience wanted the students in the glee club to succeed, the prevailing theme throughout the show was that the kids who were smart and hard-working were not the ones who were cool and popular.

The fact is, smart people aren’t as unique as television makes them out to be. They should not be marveled at like zoo animals or be used as an easy target. Additionally, the characters who are presented in the media shouldn’t have their intelligence be their defining characteristic. Although television has come a long way in normalizing intelligence, there is still more ground to be gained in creating characters that are complex and interesting—not just smart.

____ 16. Which of the following patterns of organization does the author most likely use when developing this passage?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考英文閱讀中的「文章組織方式」,要辨認作者如何安排主要論點與例證。四個選項分別是:列舉(listing)、因果(cause and effect)、比較與對照(comparison and contrast),以及概括與舉例(generalization and example)。

解題方法

先看文章的主旨,再觀察各段如何支持主旨。本文指出,電視常以刻板方式呈現聰明角色;接著依序介紹幾種常見形象,並用具體影集角色或情節說明。文章最後再概括指出,聰明不該成為角色唯一的性格特徵。

例如,作者提出「社交笨拙的天才」這類概括後,以《宅男行不行》(The Big Bang Theory)中的角色說明;提出「能力只用來協助主角」後,以《綠箭俠》(Arrow)中的 Felicity 為例;提出「常遭到欺負的聰明學生」後,則以《歡樂合唱團》(Glee)為例。整體安排是先提出一般類型,再用實例具體化,因此符合「概括與舉例」。

選項分析

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第 17 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

The incredible thing about television is that characters have the potential to be represented in a million different ways. Unfortunately, producers tend to stick to the same few archetypes and tropes. Nearly every show about high schoolers includes a tough jock or a rebellious bad boy. As such, it is no surprise that television follows a few patterns and stereotypes when it comes to portraying intelligence.

One of the most obvious and frankly painful depictions of intelligence is the socially awkward genius. In spite of their high IQs and brilliant minds, these characters have trouble understanding jokes and other social cues. For instance, nearly every character in “The Big Bang Theory” acts this way. Most of the show’s humor comes from the contrast between the awkwardness of the brilliant physicists like Sheldon and Leonard, and the “normal” people like Penny, the waitress who lives across the hall. Another kind of intelligent character is the one whose abilities are limited to helping the protagonist. We thus can see that in the show “Arrow,” Felicity Smoak is a computer whiz who worked as an IT girl for superhero Oliver Queen’s company before joining “Team Arrow” as a hacker. She could do anything from finding shortcuts during a car chase to sending a greedy criminal’s illegally-earned income to a charity as a twisted form of blackmail—all from the comfort of her computer screen. However, when she wasn’t busy saving the world, she was reduced to little more than Oliver Queen’s love interest. The final type of smart character is the one that is constantly picked on. In a high school scenario, it’s the nerdy kid who gets shoved into lockers and made fun of. The show “Glee” created an entire series based on this idea. Even after the glee club won awards and competitions, it was still met with resentment from the majority of the student body. Although the audience wanted the students in the glee club to succeed, the prevailing theme throughout the show was that the kids who were smart and hard-working were not the ones who were cool and popular.

The fact is, smart people aren’t as unique as television makes them out to be. They should not be marveled at like zoo animals or be used as an easy target. Additionally, the characters who are presented in the media shouldn’t have their intelligence be their defining characteristic. Although television has come a long way in normalizing intelligence, there is still more ground to be gained in creating characters that are complex and interesting—not just smart.

____ 17. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「主旨題」:要判斷全文最適合的標題,應掌握文章反覆討論的核心主題,而不是只選取其中一個例子或細節。

解題方法

文章先指出電視節目常用固定類型塑造聰明角色,接著舉出三種形象:不擅社交的天才、能力只用來幫助主角的人,以及常遭排擠的聰明學生。結尾則主張,聰明不應成為角色唯一的特徵,媒體應塑造更複雜、有層次的人物。

因此,全文焦點是「媒體如何呈現聰明的人物」,而非某一部影集、某種角色特質或觀眾反應。

選項分析

  • (A) Intelligence in the Media(媒體中的智慧形象):正確。文章從多部電視節目切入,討論媒體塑造聰明角色的刻板模式及其問題,涵蓋全文主旨。
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第 18 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

The incredible thing about television is that characters have the potential to be represented in a million different ways. Unfortunately, producers tend to stick to the same few archetypes and tropes. Nearly every show about high schoolers includes a tough jock or a rebellious bad boy. As such, it is no surprise that television follows a few patterns and stereotypes when it comes to portraying intelligence.

One of the most obvious and frankly painful depictions of intelligence is the socially awkward genius. In spite of their high IQs and brilliant minds, these characters have trouble understanding jokes and other social cues. For instance, nearly every character in “The Big Bang Theory” acts this way. Most of the show’s humor comes from the contrast between the awkwardness of the brilliant physicists like Sheldon and Leonard, and the “normal” people like Penny, the waitress who lives across the hall. Another kind of intelligent character is the one whose abilities are limited to helping the protagonist. We thus can see that in the show “Arrow,” Felicity Smoak is a computer whiz who worked as an IT girl for superhero Oliver Queen’s company before joining “Team Arrow” as a hacker. She could do anything from finding shortcuts during a car chase to sending a greedy criminal’s illegally-earned income to a charity as a twisted form of blackmail—all from the comfort of her computer screen. However, when she wasn’t busy saving the world, she was reduced to little more than Oliver Queen’s love interest. The final type of smart character is the one that is constantly picked on. In a high school scenario, it’s the nerdy kid who gets shoved into lockers and made fun of. The show “Glee” created an entire series based on this idea. Even after the glee club won awards and competitions, it was still met with resentment from the majority of the student body. Although the audience wanted the students in the glee club to succeed, the prevailing theme throughout the show was that the kids who were smart and hard-working were not the ones who were cool and popular.

The fact is, smart people aren’t as unique as television makes them out to be. They should not be marveled at like zoo animals or be used as an easy target. Additionally, the characters who are presented in the media shouldn’t have their intelligence be their defining characteristic. Although television has come a long way in normalizing intelligence, there is still more ground to be gained in creating characters that are complex and interesting—not just smart.

____ 18. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the TV character is NOT true?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考閱讀理解,需辨認文章對電視劇中「聰明角色」的刻板描寫,以及作者希望媒體呈現更立體角色的主張。題目問哪一項敘述不符合文章,作答時要比對選項與文意,而非只看敘述是否合理。

解題方法

文章列出三種常見的聰明角色形象:不擅社交的天才、能力主要用來協助主角的人物,以及經常被嘲弄或排擠的聰明學生。結尾則指出,聰明不該成為角色唯一的特徵;媒體仍需塑造更複雜、有趣的人物。

因此,逐項確認選項是否忠實反映文章的描寫與主張,找出與結尾主張相反的一項。

選項分析

  • (A) A clever person is usually used as an easy target. 符合文章。作者指出,聰明人不應像動物園裡的動物一樣被人驚嘆,也不應被當成容易欺負的對象;文中也舉出聰明學生被推進置物櫃、遭到取笑的情形。

  • (B) Character stereotyping is a common phenomenon. 符合文章。

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第 19 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

The incredible thing about television is that characters have the potential to be represented in a million different ways. Unfortunately, producers tend to stick to the same few archetypes and tropes. Nearly every show about high schoolers includes a tough jock or a rebellious bad boy. As such, it is no surprise that television follows a few patterns and stereotypes when it comes to portraying intelligence.

One of the most obvious and frankly painful depictions of intelligence is the socially awkward genius. In spite of their high IQs and brilliant minds, these characters have trouble understanding jokes and other social cues. For instance, nearly every character in “The Big Bang Theory” acts this way. Most of the show’s humor comes from the contrast between the awkwardness of the brilliant physicists like Sheldon and Leonard, and the “normal” people like Penny, the waitress who lives across the hall. Another kind of intelligent character is the one whose abilities are limited to helping the protagonist. We thus can see that in the show “Arrow,” Felicity Smoak is a computer whiz who worked as an IT girl for superhero Oliver Queen’s company before joining “Team Arrow” as a hacker. She could do anything from finding shortcuts during a car chase to sending a greedy criminal’s illegally-earned income to a charity as a twisted form of blackmail—all from the comfort of her computer screen. However, when she wasn’t busy saving the world, she was reduced to little more than Oliver Queen’s love interest. The final type of smart character is the one that is constantly picked on. In a high school scenario, it’s the nerdy kid who gets shoved into lockers and made fun of. The show “Glee” created an entire series based on this idea. Even after the glee club won awards and competitions, it was still met with resentment from the majority of the student body. Although the audience wanted the students in the glee club to succeed, the prevailing theme throughout the show was that the kids who were smart and hard-working were not the ones who were cool and popular.

The fact is, smart people aren’t as unique as television makes them out to be. They should not be marveled at like zoo animals or be used as an easy target. Additionally, the characters who are presented in the media shouldn’t have their intelligence be their defining characteristic. Although television has come a long way in normalizing intelligence, there is still more ground to be gained in creating characters that are complex and interesting—not just smart.

____ 19. According to the passage, why were the students in the glee club still met with resentment from the majority of the student body even after they won awards and competitions?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查閱讀理解與同義改寫。作答時要抓住題目詢問的原因,並回到文章中找出直接說明原因的句子,再和選項比對。

解題方法

題目問合唱團學生(the students in the glee club)得獎後仍遭多數學生怨恨(met with resentment)的原因。文中指出,雖然觀眾希望合唱團學生成功,但全劇的主題仍是:聰明、勤奮的學生並非「酷」或受歡迎的人。

關鍵句是:

the kids who were smart and hard-working were not the ones who were cool and popular

因此,合唱團學生得獎並未改變他們不受歡迎、也不被視為酷的處境,與選項 (C) 相符。

選項分析

  • (A) They don’t have high IQs and brilliant minds. 錯。文章把合唱團學生描述為聰明、勤奮的人,並未說他們缺乏高智商或才智;選項還反過來否定了文意。
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第 20 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

The incredible thing about television is that characters have the potential to be represented in a million different ways. Unfortunately, producers tend to stick to the same few archetypes and tropes. Nearly every show about high schoolers includes a tough jock or a rebellious bad boy. As such, it is no surprise that television follows a few patterns and stereotypes when it comes to portraying intelligence.

One of the most obvious and frankly painful depictions of intelligence is the socially awkward genius. In spite of their high IQs and brilliant minds, these characters have trouble understanding jokes and other social cues. For instance, nearly every character in “The Big Bang Theory” acts this way. Most of the show’s humor comes from the contrast between the awkwardness of the brilliant physicists like Sheldon and Leonard, and the “normal” people like Penny, the waitress who lives across the hall. Another kind of intelligent character is the one whose abilities are limited to helping the protagonist. We thus can see that in the show “Arrow,” Felicity Smoak is a computer whiz who worked as an IT girl for superhero Oliver Queen’s company before joining “Team Arrow” as a hacker. She could do anything from finding shortcuts during a car chase to sending a greedy criminal’s illegally-earned income to a charity as a twisted form of blackmail—all from the comfort of her computer screen. However, when she wasn’t busy saving the world, she was reduced to little more than Oliver Queen’s love interest. The final type of smart character is the one that is constantly picked on. In a high school scenario, it’s the nerdy kid who gets shoved into lockers and made fun of. The show “Glee” created an entire series based on this idea. Even after the glee club won awards and competitions, it was still met with resentment from the majority of the student body. Although the audience wanted the students in the glee club to succeed, the prevailing theme throughout the show was that the kids who were smart and hard-working were not the ones who were cool and popular.

The fact is, smart people aren’t as unique as television makes them out to be. They should not be marveled at like zoo animals or be used as an easy target. Additionally, the characters who are presented in the media shouldn’t have their intelligence be their defining characteristic. Although television has come a long way in normalizing intelligence, there is still more ground to be gained in creating characters that are complex and interesting—not just smart.

____ 20. Which of the following can best describe the tone the author creates?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查閱讀理解中的「作者語氣」(tone)。判斷時要看作者如何評價文章主題、使用哪些帶有立場的詞句,以及結論傳達的態度。本文評論影視作品對「聰明人」的刻板描寫,語氣是批判性的(critical)。

解題方法

先抓文章主旨與作者立場:作者指出電視劇常把聰明角色描寫成社交笨拙、只負責協助主角,或總被欺負的刻板類型;文末進一步主張,角色不應只以聰明作為主要特徵,影視作品還應呈現更複雜、有趣的人物。

作者藉由舉例指出這些描寫的問題,並呼籲改善,屬於對現象提出評析與批評。因此選 critical。

選項分析

  • (A) Critical(批判的)—正確。 作者認為影視作品沿用固定的聰明角色類型,並指出這種呈現方式的缺點,最後主張應創造更立體的角色,符合「批判並評析某種現象」的語氣。
  • **(B) Indignant(憤慨的)—錯誤。
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