113 國際經濟商務人員三等 國際經濟商務人員英文組 外國文(英文) 考古題詳解

113 年・國際經濟商務人員・三等・國際經濟商務人員英文組
試題代碼 外國文(英文)

第 一 題20 分

英譯中:請將下列文章譯成中文。

We do not create our lives; we are summoned by life. The important answers are not found inside; they are found outside. This perspective begins not within the autonomous self, but with the concrete circumstances in which you happen to be embedded. This perspective begins with an awareness that the world existed long before you and will last long after you, and that in the brief span of your life you have been thrown by fate, by history, by chance, by evolution, or by God into a specific place with specific problems and needs. Your job is to figure certain things out: What does this environment need in order to be made whole? What is it that needs repair? What tasks are lying around waiting to be performed? As the novelist Frederick Buechner put it, “At what points do my talents and deep gladness meet the world’s deep need?” Your ability to discern your vocation depends on the condition of your eyes and ears, whether they are sensitive enough to understand the assignment your context is giving you. As the Jewish Mishnah put it, “It’s not your obligation to complete the work, but neither are you free to desist from beginning it.”

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這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本文以「召喚」比喻人生的方向:人不是完全依自己的意志創造人生,而是在既有的世界與具體處境中,回應周遭的需求。文章談到的 vocation 是「志業、人生召喚」;它不只指職業,而是個人才能與內在熱忱如何回應世界需要。

翻譯時須掌握全文的論述脈絡:人被置於特定環境之中,因此要辨認環境有哪些需求、問題與待完成的工作,並以自己的能力回應。末句則提醒,即使無法獨力完成所有工作,也不能因此拒絕開始。

解題方法

依句意分層翻譯,先確定主旨,再處理比喻與長句:

  1. 將 summoned by life 譯為「受到生命的召喚」,保留文章把人生使命比作召喚的意象。
  2. 把 autonomous self 與 concrete circumstances 的對比譯清楚:視角不是從自主的個人出發,而是從人身處的具體處境出發。
  3. 第四句較長,先抓出主幹:世界早在你出生前便存在,也將在你離去後延續;你則在短暫的一生中,因各種力量而置身特定地方,面對特定問題與需求。
  4. 將 made whole 譯為「恢復完整」,將 vocation 譯為「志業」,並依上下文處理兩段引言,讓中文讀起來自然、連貫。

參考譯文

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第 二 題20 分

中譯英:請將下列文章譯成英文。

微型、小型及中型企業在各國經濟發展扮演重要角色。不論就開發中國家或已開發國家,中小企業對提升國內經濟產值或增加就業機會的重要性,皆不容忽視。甚至在研發創新與社會政策層面,中小企業亦是各國提升經濟動能、維持社會穩定之重要部門。然而觀乎全球市場,於從事國際貿易或投資等跨國商業活動上,大型企業仍占有相當優勢,中小企業難以與之相抗衡。中小企業面對的問題包括欠缺對國際市場了解、非關稅障礙、繁瑣的法規及邊境通關程序、貿易融資的機會有限,這些問題皆造成其參與國際貿易的困難。因此,各國紛紛制定有利於中小企業發展的政策措施,建立協助中小企業貿易之相關國際規範或機制,以促進中小企業融入全球貿易體系。世界貿易組織(WTO)等國際組織亦紛紛尋求在多邊架構下協助會員國提升中小企業參與自由貿易的方式,以幫助中小企業在全球貿易中發揮更積極的作用。

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這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查中譯英的語意理解與正式書面語表達。翻譯時須掌握全文主旨:中小企業對各國經濟與社會發展很重要,但在跨國商業活動中面臨多重障礙;各國及國際組織因此採取措施,協助中小企業參與全球貿易。用字應正式、精確,並維持段落間的因果與轉折關係。

解題方法

先按語意將文章整理為四個層次,再逐句翻譯:

  1. 中小企業對經濟發展、產值、就業、創新及社會穩定的重要性。
  2. 大型企業在國際貿易與投資方面占優勢,中小企業較難競爭。
  3. 中小企業參與國際貿易時面臨的具體障礙。
  4. 各國與國際組織採取措施,協助中小企業融入全球貿易體系。

翻譯時使用明確的連接詞呈現轉折與目的,例如 However 表示轉折,Therefore 表示因果,to help 表示目的。中文的「不論……或……」可用 whether … or … 表達;「不容忽視」則可譯為 should not be overlooked。

參考譯文

Micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in the economic development of countries around the world. Whether in developing or developed countries, the importance of MSMEs in increasing domestic economic output and creating jobs should not be overlooked. They are also important to countries seeking to strengthen economic momentum through research and development and innovation, as well as to maintain social stability through social policies.

However, in the global market, large enterprises still enjoy considerable advantages in cross-border business activities such as international trade and investment, making it difficult for MSMEs to compete with them. The challenges MSMEs face include

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第 三 題35 分

英文寫作:Write an essay in two parts.

In the first part, answer the following questions:

“Are you summoned to be an economic attaché? Are you aware of the challenges confronting small business? Are you prepared to understand and execute the assignments your context is giving you? What are the assignments you are committed to doing?”

In the second part of your essay, write a proposal to address the following scenario:

You are an economic attaché delegated to a foreign country. How would you identify business opportunities in the local market and facilitate collaboration between Taiwan’s companies, especially those of the small and medium size and companies operating in that country?

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這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題是英文寫作題,要求分成兩部分:第一部分說明自己是否認同並準備承擔經濟組駐外人員的使命;第二部分提出具體計畫,說明如何在駐在國發掘商機,並促進臺灣企業與當地企業合作。

題目沒有唯一標準答案,評分重點在於是否切題、結構清楚、論述具體、英文表達正確。第一部分應回應題目提出的使命與挑戰,避免只寫抽象的自我期許;第二部分則要呈現可執行的市場調查與合作方案,並特別照顧中小企業資源有限的實際處境。

解題方法

建議採「使命與承諾 → 市場辨識 → 媒合執行 → 追蹤成果」的結構。

第一部分先表明自己願意接受經濟組駐外任務,再指出中小企業面對的挑戰,例如市場資訊不足、資金與人力有限、法規及文化差異,以及尋找可靠合作夥伴的困難。接著說明駐外人員應理解交付的任務、主動掌握在地情勢,並提出自己承諾採取的具體行動。

第二部分則將提案寫成一套連貫流程:

  1. **掌握市場需求:**蒐集產業、消費者需求、競爭情形、法規、關稅與商業慣例等資訊。
  2. **篩選機會:**比對駐在國需求與臺灣企業的產品、技術及供應能力,找出有發展潛力的產業與合作項目。
  3. **建立合作管道:**透過商會、產業協會、展覽、商務媒合會及可信賴的在地機構,尋找合作對象。
  4. **降低合作門檻:**提供雙語市場資訊、安排企業洽談,並協助了解法規、認證、通路及文化差異。
  5. **追蹤合作成果:**以媒合會議、試行合作、後續洽談及實際合作進展,檢視方案成效並調整服務。

參考作答

Part One: Mission and Commitment

I am ready to serve as an economic attaché because I believe that economic diplomacy should create practical benefits for both Taiwan and its partner countries. The position calls for more than representing Taiwan at official events. An attaché must understand the local economy, build trust with local partners, and help Taiwanese businesses respond to real market needs.

Small and medium-sized enterprises often face limited budgets and staff, a lack of reliable market information, unfamiliar regulations, and difficulties in finding trustworthy business partners overseas. Differences in language, business culture, and technical standards can make these challenges even greater. I will therefore listen carefully to the concerns of these companies and avoid offering general advice that does not fit their circumstances.

I am prepared to understand the assignments entrusted to me and carry them out with diligence, integrity, and accountability. My commitments are to monitor local economic developments, provide clear and timely information, connect businesses with qualified local partners, and follow up after initial meetings. I will also communicate regularly with Taiwanese companies and relevant agencies so that the support offered reflects their needs. My goal is to turn Taiwan’s strengths into lasting and mutually beneficial partnerships.

Part Two: Proposal for Identifying Opportunities and Facilitating Collaboration

1. Identify local needs and promising sectors

I would begin by studying the local market through government reports, trade data, industry publications, business associations, and interviews with local companies. I would examine consumer demand, major imports, emerging industries, competitors, distribution channels, regulations, tariffs, and required certifications. Discussions with local chambers of commerce and industry experts would help verify the findings and reveal needs that may not appear in published data.

2. Match market needs with Taiwan’s strengths

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第 1 題1 分

The Airbnb owner requested ____ for the sabotage of the furniture by her customers.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「字義辨析」及名詞與介系詞 for 的搭配。句意是:Airbnb 房東要求顧客賠償遭到蓄意破壞的家具。

解題方法

先抓住關鍵片語 requested ____ for the sabotage。其中 sabotage 指「蓄意破壞、破壞行為」;房東因家具遭破壞而提出的要求,合理內容是「賠償」,因此應選 compensation。常見搭配為 request compensation for damage,意為「要求就損害獲得賠償」。

選項分析

  • (A) consumption:「消耗、消費」。常見搭配如 energy consumption(能源消耗),不符合遭破壞後要求賠償的語意。
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第 2 題1 分

The data showed that female startup founders found the most success at North American schools, but the number was far from that of their male ____.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「語境判讀」與名詞詞義。句子以女性創業者(female startup founders)和男性對照,空格應填表示「相對應的人、同類的人」的名詞,才能形成合理比較。

解題方法

先看句意:「資料顯示,女性新創創辦人在北美學校最成功,但這個數字遠不及她們男性的__。」前半句談女性創辦人的成功情形,後半句以男性創辦人作比較,因此空格須指男性的「對應者」。

選項分析

  • (A) capability:能力,通常是不可數名詞;「male capability」意為男性能力,無法指與女性創辦人相對應的男性群體。
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第 3 題1 分

Advancing technologies can ____ the power of the wind, water, and the sun to generate electricity.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「動詞的語意與搭配」。句意為:先進的技術可以 ____ 風力、水力與太陽能的力量來發電。空格需要表示「利用、駕馭並有效運用」自然資源的動詞。

解題方法

先看動詞後方的受詞:the power of the wind, water, and the sun 指風、水與太陽的力量;再看目的片語 to generate electricity,說明這些力量被運用來發電。因此,空格應選能與 power 搭配、並帶有「有效利用」意思的動詞。

選項分析

  • (A) distress:使痛苦、使苦惱;通常用於描述使人感到不安或痛苦,不能合理表示「利用自然力量發電」。
  • (B) harness:利用、駕馭;
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第 4 題1 分

This orphan has had to ____ for herself since she was a child.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考固定搭配 fend for oneself,意為「獨立照料自己、自力更生」。句中的 has had to 表示「一直不得不」,since she was a child 表示從她小時候起;因此空格要填入能和 for herself 搭配、表達獨立生活的動詞。

解題方法

先看空格後的 for herself,判斷是否形成常見片語 fend for oneself。代入後,句意為:「這名孤兒從小就必須靠自己生活。」

選項分析

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第 5 題1 分

Snow-bound in a remote valley deep in the mountains, everyone ____ around the fire to keep warm.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考動詞的語意與搭配。句意是「受困在深山偏遠山谷中,大家為了保暖而圍在火堆旁」,關鍵線索是 around the fire(在火堆周圍)與 to keep warm(為了保暖)。適合的動詞應表示一群人靠攏、擠聚在一起。

解題方法

先看空格後的介系詞片語 around the fire,再配合目的 to keep warm 判斷動作:人們會聚在火堆旁取暖,因此選表示「擠在一起、聚攏」的動詞 huddle。主詞 everyone 在此視為單數,句中空格需填過去式動詞,以符合敘述語境;huddle 的過去式為 huddled。

選項分析

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第 6 題1 分

An incredible breakthrough might happen in the near future to make pig organs ____ with human blood.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考形容詞的字義與固定搭配。句意是:不久的將來或許會有重大突破,使豬的器官能與人類血液「相容」。表示兩種物質或系統能夠共存、配合的形容詞是 compatible,常見搭配為 compatible with。

解題方法

先看空格後的介系詞 with,再依句意判斷要表達的關係。豬器官若要移植到人體,重點在於器官與人體血液能否相容,因此填入 compatible,構成 compatible with human blood。

選項分析

  • (A) comparable:可比較的、相當的,常用於 comparable to/with,表示兩者可作比較或程度相近;不表示能與人體血液相容。
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第 7 題1 分

The way to ____ her superior reading was to go around telling people the plots of the novels she has read.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考詞彙辨義,重點是根據句意判斷動詞。句中 The way to ____ her superior reading 意為「展現她閱讀能力高超的方法」,因此空格須填入表示「展現、證明」的動詞。

解題方法

先看空格後的受詞 her superior reading(她高超的閱讀能力),再看後半句 was to go around telling people the plots of the novels she has read(到處向人講述她讀過的小說情節)。這個行為是在向別人表現自己的閱讀能力,故空格應選 demonstrate。

選項分析

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第 8 題1 分

Stella’s boss ____ her to take more care with her writing; there were five errors in the short letter she wrote.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考形近或較少見動詞的詞義辨析。句意是:Stella 寫的一封短箋有五個錯誤,因此老闆告誡她寫作時要更加仔細。關鍵是找出表示「告誡、責備、警告」的動詞。

解題方法

先讀後半句:there were five errors 說明 Stella 的信件錯誤不少;老闆對她的反應是提醒她提高注意,而不是稱讚、欺騙或躲避她。因此空格應填入帶有告誡意味的動詞。

選項分析

  • (A) acclaimed:acclaim 意為「稱讚、喝采」。與信中有五個錯誤、要求她更仔細的語意不合。
  • (B) deluded:delude 意為「欺騙、使……產生錯覺」。句意不是老闆欺騙 Stella。
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第 9 題1 分

The ____ businessman engaged in illegal activities and was brought to justice.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「人物特質形容詞」與上下文語意的搭配。句意是:「這名__的商人從事非法活動,最後被繩之以法。」空格應填入能描述其不法行為的負面特質。

解題方法

先看線索 engaged in illegal activities(從事非法活動),可知商人的行為違法、品行不端;後半句 was brought to justice 表示「受到法律制裁、被繩之以法」,進一步支持負面語意。因此應選擇表示「貪污腐敗的、不道德的」形容詞。

選項分析

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第 10 題1 分

Why do some people choose to ____ modern technology and live a simple, low-tech lifestyle instead?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「字義辨析」與「上下文推論」。句中 instead 表示選擇以簡樸、低科技的生活方式取代某種做法,因此空格應填入「避開、拒絕使用」現代科技的動詞。

解題方法

先抓句意:有人選擇「____ 現代科技」,轉而過簡單、低科技的生活。前後形成取捨關係,空格需要帶有「拒絕採用、刻意避開」的負面動作,才能和後面的 live a simple, low-tech lifestyle instead 語意銜接。

選項分析

  • (A) eschew:正確。 意為「避開、戒絕、拒絕採用」,可說 eschew modern technology,表示選擇不使用現代科技。
  • **(B) escort:錯誤。
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第 11 題1 分

Recently, there have been 974 outbreaks of communicable disease ____ to the consumption of raw milk.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考動詞搭配與過去分詞片語。be attributed to 是固定搭配,表示「被歸因於、被認為是由……造成」。

句中的 disease outbreaks attributed to the consumption of raw milk 意為「被歸因於飲用生乳的疾病疫情」。

解題方法

先看空格前的 outbreaks of communicable disease(傳染病疫情)與空格後的 to the consumption of raw milk(飲用生乳)之間的語意關係:後者是疫情的可能原因。

能表達「將某事歸因於某原因」的搭配是 attribute A to B。題目使用被動語態,因此填入過去分詞 attributed,構成 outbreaks ... attributed to ...,修飾前面的疫情。

選項分析

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第 12 題1 分

Sally could not understand why conversations with her husband always ____ like those by two people literally hating each other.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查近形字辨義,以及動詞片語 degenerate into 的用法。degenerate 表示「惡化、退化」,常指情況逐漸變得更糟;句中的 like 則表示「像……一樣」。

解題方法

先看句意:Sally 不懂為什麼她和丈夫的對話總是「變得像兩個真的彼此憎恨的人在交談」。空格需要表示對話從一般談話逐漸惡化的動詞。

degenerate like those by two people... 在此可理解為「惡化得像兩個……的人之間的對話」。因此選 degenerated,搭配主詞 conversations,並與過去式 could not understand 的敘述時態一致。

選項分析

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第 13 題1 分

When the burglar alarm ____ in the middle of the night, lighted windows in the neighborhood came back as if to ask what had happened.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「動詞搭配與語境判讀」。主詞 the burglar alarm(竊盜警報器)發出聲響,後面的 in the middle of the night(半夜)以及鄰近住家的窗戶亮起來,表示警報聲響徹夜間,驚動了附近居民。

解題方法

先依上下文判斷空格需要表達的動作:警報器在半夜發出響亮、刺耳的聲音。blast 作動詞時可表示「發出響亮的聲音」;警報器的聲音也常以 blast 描述,因此選 blasted。

選項分析

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第 14 題1 分

She ____ suggested that she wasn’t interested in the proposal, but didn’t say it outright.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考副詞的語意與語境搭配。句意是:「她__地表示自己對這項提案沒有興趣,但沒有明白說出來。」關鍵線索是 didn’t say it outright,意為「沒有直截了當地說出來」,因此前面的副詞應表示「含蓄地、間接地」。

解題方法

先看句尾的 but didn’t say it outright。but 帶出轉折:她確實傳達了自己不感興趣的意思,但表達得不直接。能描述這種間接表達方式的副詞是 implicitly,可譯為「含蓄地、暗示地」。

選項分析

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第 15 題1 分

We spent the whole day discussing over the issue at the meeting but no ____ was reached.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查名詞的語意與慣用搭配。句意是「我們整天在會議上討論這個議題,但最後沒有達成任何__」。英文常用 reach a conclusion 表示「得出結論、達成結論」。

解題方法

先看空格前的 no,可知空格要填名詞;再依句意判斷,前半句說雙方花了一整天討論議題,後半句轉折指出討論沒有產生結果,因此應填表示「結論」的名詞。常見搭配為 reach a conclusion。

選項分析

  • (A) conclusion(結論):符合句意,且可與 reach 搭配成 reach a conclusion,意為「達成結論」。
  • (B) interval(間隔、間歇):指兩個時間或事件之間的間隔;
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第 16 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

The process of achieving a new mindset of learning from those around me came through the cultivation of relationships. I became fascinated by the new perspectives each person in my life could offer if I really took the time to connect. Not only did I improve my listening skills, but I began to consider the big-picture consequences my engagements could have. People interpret situations differently due to their own cultural contexts, so I had to learn to pay more attention to details to understand every point of view. I took on the state of what I like to call collaborative independence, and to my delight, I was elected to Student Government after my third year of trying.

Not long ago, I would have fallen apart at the presence of any uncertainty. As I further accept and advance new life skills, the more I realize how much remains uncertain in the world. After all, it is quite possible my future job doesn’t exist yet, and that’s okay. I can’t conceivably plan out my entire life at the age of 17, but what I can do is prepare myself to take on the unknown, doing my best to accompany others. Hopefully, my wings continue enabling me to fly, but it is going to take more than just me and my wings; I have to continue putting my faith in the air around me.

What does it mean when the speaker mentioned “achieving a new mindset” in the first paragraph?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查閱讀理解中的主旨轉述:由第一句的關鍵語句 a new mindset of learning from those around me,掌握說話者所說「建立新的學習心態」具體指什麼。後文接著說,他開始欣賞身邊的人帶來的新觀點,並透過建立關係、聆聽與理解不同立場來學習。

解題方法

先將題幹第一句拆解:

  • a new mindset:一種新的心態。
  • of learning from those around me:向身邊的人學習。

因此,新的心態就是「開始向周遭的人學習」。接續句子提到每個人都能提供不同觀點,也說明了這種學習方式如何實踐;但「接受他人觀點」或「注意細節」是相關內容,不是第一句的核心意思。

選項分析

  • (A) To conceive new plans for life. 意為「為人生構思新計畫」。第二段談到未來工作與人生尚有不確定性,但第一段的 new mindset 明確指向向身邊的人學習,與規劃人生無關。
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第 17 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

The process of achieving a new mindset of learning from those around me came through the cultivation of relationships. I became fascinated by the new perspectives each person in my life could offer if I really took the time to connect. Not only did I improve my listening skills, but I began to consider the big-picture consequences my engagements could have. People interpret situations differently due to their own cultural contexts, so I had to learn to pay more attention to details to understand every point of view. I took on the state of what I like to call collaborative independence, and to my delight, I was elected to Student Government after my third year of trying.

Not long ago, I would have fallen apart at the presence of any uncertainty. As I further accept and advance new life skills, the more I realize how much remains uncertain in the world. After all, it is quite possible my future job doesn’t exist yet, and that’s okay. I can’t conceivably plan out my entire life at the age of 17, but what I can do is prepare myself to take on the unknown, doing my best to accompany others. Hopefully, my wings continue enabling me to fly, but it is going to take more than just me and my wings; I have to continue putting my faith in the air around me.

What has to do with the idea of “collaborative independence”?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查閱讀理解與上下文推論。關鍵在於作者如何定義 collaborative independence(合作式獨立):保有自己的行動能力,同時願意與他人建立連結、理解不同觀點,並從互動中學習。

解題方法

先找出題幹中「collaborative independence」前後的線索。作者提到自己透過培養人際關係,從身邊的人身上獲得新觀點;為了理解他人的立場,也更留意細節。後文則說,面對未知時要做好準備,並盡力與他人同行。可見這個概念不是單指聽別人說話或參與活動,而是將個人自主與理解、連結他人觀點結合。

選項分析

(A) Improving listening skills.(提升聆聽技巧) 作者確實提到聆聽能力有所提升,但這是建立關係、理解他人過程中的一項收穫,不能完整代表「合作式獨立」的意思。

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第 18 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

The process of achieving a new mindset of learning from those around me came through the cultivation of relationships. I became fascinated by the new perspectives each person in my life could offer if I really took the time to connect. Not only did I improve my listening skills, but I began to consider the big-picture consequences my engagements could have. People interpret situations differently due to their own cultural contexts, so I had to learn to pay more attention to details to understand every point of view. I took on the state of what I like to call collaborative independence, and to my delight, I was elected to Student Government after my third year of trying.

Not long ago, I would have fallen apart at the presence of any uncertainty. As I further accept and advance new life skills, the more I realize how much remains uncertain in the world. After all, it is quite possible my future job doesn’t exist yet, and that’s okay. I can’t conceivably plan out my entire life at the age of 17, but what I can do is prepare myself to take on the unknown, doing my best to accompany others. Hopefully, my wings continue enabling me to fly, but it is going to take more than just me and my wings; I have to continue putting my faith in the air around me.

What would the speaker do now at the presence of uncertainty?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考閱讀理解,重點是掌握文章前後對照,以及辨認與題目同義的改寫。題目問講者「現在面對不確定性時會怎麼做」,答案應依第二段後半部的明確陳述判斷。

解題方法

第二段先說,講者過去遇到不確定性時會崩潰;接著指出自己如今學會接受不確定性,並準備好面對未知:

“what I can do is prepare myself to take on the unknown”

其中 take on the unknown 意為「面對、迎接未知」,與 do his best to face the unknown 意思相符,因此選擇直接表達講者現在做法的選項。

選項分析

  • (A) He would have fallen apart. would have fallen apart 指「會崩潰」,描述的是講者過去面對不確定性時的反應。文中說 “Not long ago, I would have fallen apart”,與題目問的「現在」不符。
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第 19 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

The process of achieving a new mindset of learning from those around me came through the cultivation of relationships. I became fascinated by the new perspectives each person in my life could offer if I really took the time to connect. Not only did I improve my listening skills, but I began to consider the big-picture consequences my engagements could have. People interpret situations differently due to their own cultural contexts, so I had to learn to pay more attention to details to understand every point of view. I took on the state of what I like to call collaborative independence, and to my delight, I was elected to Student Government after my third year of trying.

Not long ago, I would have fallen apart at the presence of any uncertainty. As I further accept and advance new life skills, the more I realize how much remains uncertain in the world. After all, it is quite possible my future job doesn’t exist yet, and that’s okay. I can’t conceivably plan out my entire life at the age of 17, but what I can do is prepare myself to take on the unknown, doing my best to accompany others. Hopefully, my wings continue enabling me to fly, but it is going to take more than just me and my wings; I have to continue putting my faith in the air around me.

What does “putting my faith in the air around me” in the second paragraph imply?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考閱讀理解中的語境推論與比喻意涵。作者以「翅膀」比喻自己的能力與準備,以「周遭的空氣」比喻自己以外的環境與他人的支持。理解末句時,需連結第二段前文對未來不確定性的態度。

解題方法

作者說,自己無法在 17 歲時規劃好一生,但能做的是「準備好面對未知,並盡力陪伴他人」。接著以飛行作比喻:希望自己的翅膀能繼續助自己飛翔,但光靠自己和翅膀還不夠,還必須信任周遭的空氣。

因此,「putting my faith in the air around me」不是說未來已能確定,而是指在做好自身準備之外,也相信自己能獲得外在環境與他人的支持,勇於面對未知。

選項分析

  • (A) If he had wings around him, he could fly. 錯。把「air around me」誤解成周遭有翅膀;原文的翅膀是作者自身能力的比喻,空氣則象徵外在支持。
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第 20 題1 分

【題組共用題幹】

The process of achieving a new mindset of learning from those around me came through the cultivation of relationships. I became fascinated by the new perspectives each person in my life could offer if I really took the time to connect. Not only did I improve my listening skills, but I began to consider the big-picture consequences my engagements could have. People interpret situations differently due to their own cultural contexts, so I had to learn to pay more attention to details to understand every point of view. I took on the state of what I like to call collaborative independence, and to my delight, I was elected to Student Government after my third year of trying.

Not long ago, I would have fallen apart at the presence of any uncertainty. As I further accept and advance new life skills, the more I realize how much remains uncertain in the world. After all, it is quite possible my future job doesn’t exist yet, and that’s okay. I can’t conceivably plan out my entire life at the age of 17, but what I can do is prepare myself to take on the unknown, doing my best to accompany others. Hopefully, my wings continue enabling me to fly, but it is going to take more than just me and my wings; I have to continue putting my faith in the air around me.

What would be the best title for this passage?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考英文閱讀理解中的「主旨與標題判斷」。標題應涵蓋全文的核心發展,而不是只重述某一段或某個意象。

文章先寫作者透過培養人際關係,學會傾聽並理解他人的不同觀點;後段則談到面對未知時,作者不再只依靠自己,而是持續與他人同行、信任周遭的支持。全文主軸是:透過與他人連結,學習欣賞不同觀點,並以合作的態度面對未知。

解題方法

先抓首段的關鍵詞:relationships、listening skills、different cultural contexts、every point of view,可知作者從人際互動中學會理解他人的觀點。

再看末段如何延伸主題:作者承認未來充滿不確定,並提到需要「陪伴他人」及「信任周遭的空氣」。這些飛行意象呼應成長與面對未知,但文章重心仍是人際連結所帶來的學習與支持。

因此,應選能統攝「理解他人觀點」且最貼近前段核心的標題,而不是只鎖定飛行意象或其中一種人際互動效果。

選項分析

(A) Learning How to Rely on Others.(學習如何依靠他人) 末段提到作者必須對周遭的支持保持信任,因此「依靠他人」與文意有關;但文章也談到作者如何傾聽、理解不同觀點,以及在合作中成長。

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其他考古題

國際經濟商務人員英文組《外國文(英文)》其他年度