111 地方特考三等 法制 法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文） 考古題詳解

依司法院大法官解釋，關於學術自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？

若法律之規定，對受規範者而言雖非難以理解，但其適用範圍仍有模糊難明之處，係違反下列何原則？

政府為避免無殼蝸牛無力購買房屋自住，採取打壓炒房措施，此係依據我國憲法第 142 條之何項基本原則？

刑事訴訟法第 122 條規定：「對於被告或犯罪嫌疑人之身體、物件、電磁紀錄及住宅或其他處所，必要時得搜索之。」

這裡所謂對於犯罪嫌疑人「身體之搜索」，以及對其「住所之搜索」，各干預了何種基本權？

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，國家應提供各種給付，以保障人民得維持合乎人性尊嚴之基本生活需求，係為實現何種憲法要求？

我國憲法第 17 條明定，人民有選舉、罷免、創制及複決之權。依司法院大法官解釋之意旨，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者應適用嚴格標準予以審查？

依司法院大法官解釋之意旨，下列何者不受憲法表意自由之保障？

關於基本權之發展，下列敘述何者正確？

對於立法及立法權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

關於行政院院長與行政院組織，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依憲法增修條文規定，考試院不掌理下列何種事項？

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關法官與法院之定義，下列敘述何者正確？

下列何者是憲法訴訟法明文規定之憲法法庭審理標的？

下列何者非屬我國地方自治團體所具有之權限？

有關法律之意義，下列敘述何者錯誤？

現行民法規定子女均為父母之繼承人，但社會上仍存在女兒被要求「拋棄」對於父母的遺產繼承權之現象。下列敘述何者最適合解釋此種現象？

我國民法第 88 條第 1 項規定，意思表示之內容有錯誤，或表意人若知其事情即不為意思表示者，表意人得將其意思表示撤銷之。但以其錯誤或不知事情，非由表意人自己之過失者為限。

民法第 89 條規定，意思表示因傳達人或傳達機關傳達不實者，得比照前條之規定撤銷之。民法第 89 條所稱之「比照」，係屬何種法律解釋方法？

關於正犯與共犯，下列敘述何者正確？

警員甲發覺轄區外的隔壁縣市有應召站，應召站老闆乙發現甲疑似警員，遂上前表示願意給甲一些好處，希望甲可以高抬貴手，不要通報或調查。甲見乙誠意十足，接受應召站提供的性服務，便裝作沒有這回事，而未予通報、調查。試問下列敘述，何者正確？

消費者保護法中關於消費者保護團體之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？

下列何者非勞動基準法上之工作時間？

下列有關性別工作平等法「育嬰留職停薪」規定之敘述，何者錯誤？

地方自治團體為維護環境，訂定景觀維護自治條例，並訂有罰則，下列敘述何者正確？

依我國法制，下列何者屬獨立機關？

有學說認為限制民調發布期間從投票前 10 日起算實屬過長，且罰鍰金額最低為 50 萬元亦屬過於嚴苛，已違反憲法基本原則。試問，上述主張之主要依據應為下列何原則？

類推適用是一種法律漏洞的填補方法，其適用過程，最重視下列何項法律原則？

下列那一種物權不涉及從屬性原則？

甲所養之 A 貓（價值 2 萬元）被乙故意開車撞死。下列敘述，何者錯誤？

數人負同一債務，明示或依法律規定，對於債權人各負全部給付之責任者，為連帶債務。關於連帶債務，下列敘述何者錯誤？

With advances in digital and information technology, the healthcare sector can ____ on the use of big data analytics.

Long time ago, books were a scarce commodity in Europe. Each new copy of a text needed to be ____ duplicated from an earlier edition by hand.

This ____ transnational enterprise is well-known for offering a wide range of services.

The helpless critic ____ his anger in a furious letter to the newspaper.

It was impossible to sue them for ____ the contract because the deadline for finishing the project had not been specified.

The game is a typical open-world action game, with a huge city to explore, an ____ number of collectibles to find, and lots of bad guys to beat up.

Studies show that how a teacher ____ his classroom assessment policies not only influences what students learn but also how they learn.

Bruce ____ the order of the court by going near his wife and abusing her one more time until she was wounded.

The coastline in this country has become a joyful ____ for enthusiastic surfers who love going around different ideal spots for surfing.

People see the woman in white as rather ____ because she often wanders around the street holding scissors and cutting off the leaves from the trees along the road.

【題組共用題幹】

The relationship between high heels and power depends on the historical time and place. In fact, they were originally worn to convey 41 ____. The heel was introduced to Europe from Asia in the late 16th century, and was originally worn by men for horse riding because the heel 42 ____ the foot in the stirrup when riding. 43 ____ in the European mind with the military strength of Persia, the heel was enthusiastically adopted by men, and only later worn by 44 ____. Louis XIV, who ruled France between 1643 and 1715, was one of the first heel influencers. His ornate shoes were 45 ____ any physical exertion—therefore emphasizing his powerful status.

41. Which answer best completes the blank?

【題組共用題幹】

The relationship between high heels and power depends on the historical time and place. In fact, they were originally worn to convey 41 ____. The heel was introduced to Europe from Asia in the late 16th century, and was originally worn by men for horse riding because the heel 42 ____ the foot in the stirrup when riding. 43 ____ in the European mind with the military strength of Persia, the heel was enthusiastically adopted by men, and only later worn by 44 ____. Louis XIV, who ruled France between 1643 and 1715, was one of the first heel influencers. His ornate shoes were 45 ____ any physical exertion—therefore emphasizing his powerful status.

42. Which answer best completes the blank?

【題組共用題幹】

The relationship between high heels and power depends on the historical time and place. In fact, they were originally worn to convey 41 ____. The heel was introduced to Europe from Asia in the late 16th century, and was originally worn by men for horse riding because the heel 42 ____ the foot in the stirrup when riding. 43 ____ in the European mind with the military strength of Persia, the heel was enthusiastically adopted by men, and only later worn by 44 ____. Louis XIV, who ruled France between 1643 and 1715, was one of the first heel influencers. His ornate shoes were 45 ____ any physical exertion—therefore emphasizing his powerful status.

43. Which answer best completes the blank?

【題組共用題幹】

The relationship between high heels and power depends on the historical time and place. In fact, they were originally worn to convey 41 ____. The heel was introduced to Europe from Asia in the late 16th century, and was originally worn by men for horse riding because the heel 42 ____ the foot in the stirrup when riding. 43 ____ in the European mind with the military strength of Persia, the heel was enthusiastically adopted by men, and only later worn by 44 ____. Louis XIV, who ruled France between 1643 and 1715, was one of the first heel influencers. His ornate shoes were 45 ____ any physical exertion—therefore emphasizing his powerful status.

44. Which answer best completes the blank?

【題組共用題幹】

The relationship between high heels and power depends on the historical time and place. In fact, they were originally worn to convey 41 ____. The heel was introduced to Europe from Asia in the late 16th century, and was originally worn by men for horse riding because the heel 42 ____ the foot in the stirrup when riding. 43 ____ in the European mind with the military strength of Persia, the heel was enthusiastically adopted by men, and only later worn by 44 ____. Louis XIV, who ruled France between 1643 and 1715, was one of the first heel influencers. His ornate shoes were 45 ____ any physical exertion—therefore emphasizing his powerful status.

45. Which answer best completes the blank?

【題組共用題幹】

When you’re feeling low, it’s easy to convince yourself to stay there. After all, how can you fall when you’re already on the ground? Nevertheless, your heart wants to heal, so give it what it wants. Thus, help yourself get back on your feet with these five self-care tips when you’re feeling broken.

First, step outside for some fresh air. Whether you’re still a student in school or constantly working in front of a computer, it’s easy to feel congested by deadlines, projects and never-ending tasks. Make use of your mornings, lunch breaks and evenings when you’re off the clock to step outside for walks, which will help clear your head and improve your mood. Furthermore, spending time outdoors also helps improve our concentration. Even if you can’t step outside right away, just crack open a window when you can and allow nature to heal you.

Second, take a nap. When we don’t get enough sleep, our moods can take a turn for the worse and spiral down into an endless abyss. If you’re feeling cranky from exhaustion, take some time, even if it’s just half an hour to curl up on the couch and close your eyes. Once you wake up, you’ll feel better rested and you’ll make up for lost time by carrying out your daily tasks with a fresh and sharp mind.

Third, allow yourself to be ordinary. We are all perfectly imperfect. Take a break from using Instagram filters and Facebook posts that show your life only at its best. Social media is a place where we can share our favorite moments with others, but it has also become a platform where people feel pressured to compete with others. Sometimes, it feels more like a beauty pageant instead of a second home. Your sense of self is worth more than a digitalized reputation; embrace your flaws and allow yourself to be average, simple and sincere is always better.

Fourth, clean and give your space a makeover. Cleaning doesn’t have to be overly excessive to make a difference. Whether it means organizing your bookshelf or clipping your favorite photos onto the wall, changes, big or small, can enhance the atmosphere. After all, you spend a lot of time in your space. Giving it some love and attention can go a long way.

Fifth, reach out and tell someone about what you’ve been going through. Feeling down often leads to shutting down. We fear burdening others and, as this develops into a habit, we suffer silently, making it harder to heal. Don’t feel ashamed about your struggles; sometimes you just need someone to hear your story, and you’d be surprised with how much people understand you.

What is the main idea of this passage?

【題組共用題幹】

When you’re feeling low, it’s easy to convince yourself to stay there. After all, how can you fall when you’re already on the ground? Nevertheless, your heart wants to heal, so give it what it wants. Thus, help yourself get back on your feet with these five self-care tips when you’re feeling broken.

First, step outside for some fresh air. Whether you’re still a student in school or constantly working in front of a computer, it’s easy to feel congested by deadlines, projects and never-ending tasks. Make use of your mornings, lunch breaks and evenings when you’re off the clock to step outside for walks, which will help clear your head and improve your mood. Furthermore, spending time outdoors also helps improve our concentration. Even if you can’t step outside right away, just crack open a window when you can and allow nature to heal you.

Second, take a nap. When we don’t get enough sleep, our moods can take a turn for the worse and spiral down into an endless abyss. If you’re feeling cranky from exhaustion, take some time, even if it’s just half an hour to curl up on the couch and close your eyes. Once you wake up, you’ll feel better rested and you’ll make up for lost time by carrying out your daily tasks with a fresh and sharp mind.

Third, allow yourself to be ordinary. We are all perfectly imperfect. Take a break from using Instagram filters and Facebook posts that show your life only at its best. Social media is a place where we can share our favorite moments with others, but it has also become a platform where people feel pressured to compete with others. Sometimes, it feels more like a beauty pageant instead of a second home. Your sense of self is worth more than a digitalized reputation; embrace your flaws and allow yourself to be average, simple and sincere is always better.

Fourth, clean and give your space a makeover. Cleaning doesn’t have to be overly excessive to make a difference. Whether it means organizing your bookshelf or clipping your favorite photos onto the wall, changes, big or small, can enhance the atmosphere. After all, you spend a lot of time in your space. Giving it some love and attention can go a long way.

Fifth, reach out and tell someone about what you’ve been going through. Feeling down often leads to shutting down. We fear burdening others and, as this develops into a habit, we suffer silently, making it harder to heal. Don’t feel ashamed about your struggles; sometimes you just need someone to hear your story, and you’d be surprised with how much people understand you.

According to the passage, if you want to step out to nature but cannot go out right away, what could you do?

【題組共用題幹】

When you’re feeling low, it’s easy to convince yourself to stay there. After all, how can you fall when you’re already on the ground? Nevertheless, your heart wants to heal, so give it what it wants. Thus, help yourself get back on your feet with these five self-care tips when you’re feeling broken.

First, step outside for some fresh air. Whether you’re still a student in school or constantly working in front of a computer, it’s easy to feel congested by deadlines, projects and never-ending tasks. Make use of your mornings, lunch breaks and evenings when you’re off the clock to step outside for walks, which will help clear your head and improve your mood. Furthermore, spending time outdoors also helps improve our concentration. Even if you can’t step outside right away, just crack open a window when you can and allow nature to heal you.

Second, take a nap. When we don’t get enough sleep, our moods can take a turn for the worse and spiral down into an endless abyss. If you’re feeling cranky from exhaustion, take some time, even if it’s just half an hour to curl up on the couch and close your eyes. Once you wake up, you’ll feel better rested and you’ll make up for lost time by carrying out your daily tasks with a fresh and sharp mind.

Third, allow yourself to be ordinary. We are all perfectly imperfect. Take a break from using Instagram filters and Facebook posts that show your life only at its best. Social media is a place where we can share our favorite moments with others, but it has also become a platform where people feel pressured to compete with others. Sometimes, it feels more like a beauty pageant instead of a second home. Your sense of self is worth more than a digitalized reputation; embrace your flaws and allow yourself to be average, simple and sincere is always better.

Fourth, clean and give your space a makeover. Cleaning doesn’t have to be overly excessive to make a difference. Whether it means organizing your bookshelf or clipping your favorite photos onto the wall, changes, big or small, can enhance the atmosphere. After all, you spend a lot of time in your space. Giving it some love and attention can go a long way.

Fifth, reach out and tell someone about what you’ve been going through. Feeling down often leads to shutting down. We fear burdening others and, as this develops into a habit, we suffer silently, making it harder to heal. Don’t feel ashamed about your struggles; sometimes you just need someone to hear your story, and you’d be surprised with how much people understand you.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “cranky”?

【題組共用題幹】

When you’re feeling low, it’s easy to convince yourself to stay there. After all, how can you fall when you’re already on the ground? Nevertheless, your heart wants to heal, so give it what it wants. Thus, help yourself get back on your feet with these five self-care tips when you’re feeling broken.

First, step outside for some fresh air. Whether you’re still a student in school or constantly working in front of a computer, it’s easy to feel congested by deadlines, projects and never-ending tasks. Make use of your mornings, lunch breaks and evenings when you’re off the clock to step outside for walks, which will help clear your head and improve your mood. Furthermore, spending time outdoors also helps improve our concentration. Even if you can’t step outside right away, just crack open a window when you can and allow nature to heal you.

Second, take a nap. When we don’t get enough sleep, our moods can take a turn for the worse and spiral down into an endless abyss. If you’re feeling cranky from exhaustion, take some time, even if it’s just half an hour to curl up on the couch and close your eyes. Once you wake up, you’ll feel better rested and you’ll make up for lost time by carrying out your daily tasks with a fresh and sharp mind.

Third, allow yourself to be ordinary. We are all perfectly imperfect. Take a break from using Instagram filters and Facebook posts that show your life only at its best. Social media is a place where we can share our favorite moments with others, but it has also become a platform where people feel pressured to compete with others. Sometimes, it feels more like a beauty pageant instead of a second home. Your sense of self is worth more than a digitalized reputation; embrace your flaws and allow yourself to be average, simple and sincere is always better.

Fourth, clean and give your space a makeover. Cleaning doesn’t have to be overly excessive to make a difference. Whether it means organizing your bookshelf or clipping your favorite photos onto the wall, changes, big or small, can enhance the atmosphere. After all, you spend a lot of time in your space. Giving it some love and attention can go a long way.

Fifth, reach out and tell someone about what you’ve been going through. Feeling down often leads to shutting down. We fear burdening others and, as this develops into a habit, we suffer silently, making it harder to heal. Don’t feel ashamed about your struggles; sometimes you just need someone to hear your story, and you’d be surprised with how much people understand you.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

【題組共用題幹】

When you’re feeling low, it’s easy to convince yourself to stay there. After all, how can you fall when you’re already on the ground? Nevertheless, your heart wants to heal, so give it what it wants. Thus, help yourself get back on your feet with these five self-care tips when you’re feeling broken.

First, step outside for some fresh air. Whether you’re still a student in school or constantly working in front of a computer, it’s easy to feel congested by deadlines, projects and never-ending tasks. Make use of your mornings, lunch breaks and evenings when you’re off the clock to step outside for walks, which will help clear your head and improve your mood. Furthermore, spending time outdoors also helps improve our concentration. Even if you can’t step outside right away, just crack open a window when you can and allow nature to heal you.

Second, take a nap. When we don’t get enough sleep, our moods can take a turn for the worse and spiral down into an endless abyss. If you’re feeling cranky from exhaustion, take some time, even if it’s just half an hour to curl up on the couch and close your eyes. Once you wake up, you’ll feel better rested and you’ll make up for lost time by carrying out your daily tasks with a fresh and sharp mind.

Third, allow yourself to be ordinary. We are all perfectly imperfect. Take a break from using Instagram filters and Facebook posts that show your life only at its best. Social media is a place where we can share our favorite moments with others, but it has also become a platform where people feel pressured to compete with others. Sometimes, it feels more like a beauty pageant instead of a second home. Your sense of self is worth more than a digitalized reputation; embrace your flaws and allow yourself to be average, simple and sincere is always better.

Fourth, clean and give your space a makeover. Cleaning doesn’t have to be overly excessive to make a difference. Whether it means organizing your bookshelf or clipping your favorite photos onto the wall, changes, big or small, can enhance the atmosphere. After all, you spend a lot of time in your space. Giving it some love and attention can go a long way.

Fifth, reach out and tell someone about what you’ve been going through. Feeling down often leads to shutting down. We fear burdening others and, as this develops into a habit, we suffer silently, making it harder to heal. Don’t feel ashamed about your struggles; sometimes you just need someone to hear your story, and you’d be surprised with how much people understand you.

Mary failed her test and was really upset. According to the passage, which of the following measures may NOT help her feel better?