113 國安局特考三等 情報組(選試英文) 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文) 考古題詳解

為防止極端政治勢力利用自由民主制度破壞自由民主之憲政秩序，憲法增修條文中有所謂防衛性民主之設計。下列何者屬之？

依憲法第 146 條規定，下列何者為國家運用科學技術改善農業，所擬促成之目的？

關於人民因宗教理由拒絕服兵役義務而受刑罰之憲法爭議，下列何者為司法院釋字第 490 號解釋之立場？

耕地三七五減租條例規定，出租人因收回耕地，致承租人失其家庭生活依據者，耕地租約期滿時，出租人不得收回自耕。此乃用以保障承租人之何種憲法上權利？

依司法院大法官解釋，有關原住民狩獵，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，對性犯罪者所為之強制治療制度，須與刑罰之執行有所不同，係符合下列何者憲法原則之要求？

依司法院釋字第 601 號解釋，大法官亦屬於憲法上之法官。下列敘述何者錯誤？

關於現行總統權責，下列敘述何者錯誤？

下列機關何者無權向立法院，就其所職掌事項提出法律案？

依憲法訴訟法規定，有關地方自治團體或其機關認為地方自治權受損害時之救濟途徑，下列敘述何者錯誤？

社會秩序維護法於 80 年 6 月 29 日由總統令公布，其第 94 條規定「本法自公布日施行」，故該法應自何時開始生效？

下列何者不是針對法律漏洞進行補充的方法？

關於刑法適用，下列敘述何者正確？

甲為 66 歲之退休人士，並已依據勞工保險條例請領老年給付，為能夠再創事業第二春，決定返回職場，受僱於乙公司作為資深技術顧問人員。就有關於乙公司依法為甲辦理之各項社會保險及退休金，下列敘述何者錯誤？

甲遭雇主乙性騷擾，雖多次拒絕，仍無法阻止，為能繼續工作，隱忍數年，離職後向地方勞工主管機關提出申訴，下列何者正確？

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者符合比例原則？

依我國公司法，A 股份有限公司欲與 B 股份有限公司合併，則有關於這二個公司合併程序規定之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

下列關於法律的敘述，何者正確？

依憲法訴訟法規定，關於憲法法庭認定法規範牴觸憲法，下列敘述何者錯誤？

甲將其所有土地一筆出租於乙，期間 10 個月，由乙在土地上種植果樹。下列敘述，何者正確？

請問下列關於中共對臺政策的敘述何者正確？

關於 2019 年習近平出席《告臺灣同胞書》40 週年紀念會針對金馬地區提出「新四通」的構想，請問下列何者已經在金門實踐？

下列那一項是中共在 2018 年提出的對臺政策？

下列那項罪名不是 2020 年通過的香港國安法所規範的內容？

下列何者非屬中共的「一個中國」主張？

根據中華人民共和國 2005 年 3 月 14 日通過的反分裂法第 8 條，下列那一項不是中華人民共和國得採取非和平方式及其必要措施？

根據臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例規定，大陸地區船舶非經主管機關許可，不得進入臺灣地區限制或禁止水域；根據國防部 107 年 6 月 1 日公告生效的臺灣、澎湖及東沙地區限制、禁止水域範圍及事項，其中臺灣、澎湖、綠島、蘭嶼、彭佳嶼、小琉球、七星岩及東沙地區之禁止水域範圍和限制水域範圍為何？

根據臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例第 9 條，下面那些臺灣地區人民，進入大陸地區不需經由申請以及經由內政部會同國家安全局、法務部、大陸委員會及相關機關組成之審查會許可？

下列那種態樣不會適用反滲透法的第 4 條第 1 項之規定，任何人不得受滲透來源之指示、委託或資助，為總統副總統選舉罷免法第 43 條或公職人員選舉罷免法第 45 條各款行為？

中國大陸漁船或海警船進入我國外島的禁限制水域，我國是依據那個主權原則執行警告和驅離？

Her family didn’t ____ her marrying this person so they would not attend her wedding.

A forest fire has recently ____ in California. It has claimed two lives and caused some damage to the natural resources nearby.

The minister delivered the preach in a(n) ____ tone, so his congregation began to feel bored and doze off.

If affordable and autonomous ride-sharing is made available to people, individual vehicle ownership could ____, especially in metropolitan areas.

If you’re designing your dream kitchen, tools that allow you to ____ different design ideas on the computer are essential to the success of your plans.

The flash of lightning is almost ____ followed by the thunder during the storm.

A large crowd gathered and listened ____ to the president’s Memorial Day speech.

At his store, he sold broken-down second-hand cars at ____ prices, so he made a fortune.

Great speakers would agree on the idea that ____ is an asset. More often than not, long talks end up boring the audience.

The president’s political advisors are scheming that issues like civic unrest would ____ the pandemic crisis for winning the re-election.

【題組共用題幹】

Recent societal changes have caused a questioning of the relationship between higher education institutions and their hosting state governments. While there have been an increasing number of ____ causes and agencies, such as prisons and health care, funding for higher education institutions has not increased. Some state governments have even challenged institutional ____ of right to funding by providing funding to the student rather than the institution. Most recently, some governments even assigned funding according to certain performance ____ deemed appropriate and necessary to the state. ____ , some institutions have openly challenged the state’s authority in assigning governing board members. Some have radically increased tuition and become ____ on fundraising. Others have eliminated programs or restricted enrollment of high-cost programs.

【題組共用題幹】

Recent societal changes have caused a questioning of the relationship between higher education institutions and their hosting state governments. While there have been an increasing number of competing causes and agencies, such as prisons and health care, funding for higher education institutions has not increased. Some state governments have even challenged institutional ____ of right to funding by providing funding to the student rather than the institution. Most recently, some governments even assigned funding according to certain performance measures deemed appropriate and necessary to the state. In addition, some institutions have openly challenged the state’s authority in assigning governing board members. Some have radically increased tuition and become reliant on fundraising. Others have eliminated programs or restricted enrollment of high-cost programs.

【題組共用題幹】

Recent societal changes have caused a questioning of the relationship between higher education institutions and their hosting state governments. While there have been an increasing number of competing causes and agencies, such as prisons and health care, funding for higher education institutions has not increased. Some state governments have even challenged institutional claims of right to funding by providing funding to the student rather than the institution. Most recently, some governments even assigned funding according to certain performance ____ deemed appropriate and necessary to the state. In addition, some institutions have openly challenged the state’s authority in assigning governing board members. Some have radically increased tuition and become reliant on fundraising. Others have eliminated programs or restricted enrollment of high-cost programs.

【題組共用題幹】

Recent societal changes have caused a questioning of the relationship between higher education institutions and their hosting state governments. While there have been an increasing number of competing causes and agencies, such as prisons and health care, funding for higher education institutions has not increased. Some state governments have even challenged institutional claims of right to funding by providing funding to the student rather than the institution. Most recently, some governments even assigned funding according to certain performance measures deemed appropriate and necessary to the state. ____ , some institutions have openly challenged the state’s authority in assigning governing board members. Some have radically increased tuition and become reliant on fundraising. Others have eliminated programs or restricted enrollment of high-cost programs.

【題組共用題幹】

Recent societal changes have caused a questioning of the relationship between higher education institutions and their hosting state governments. While there have been an increasing number of competing causes and agencies, such as prisons and health care, funding for higher education institutions has not increased. Some state governments have even challenged institutional claims of right to funding by providing funding to the student rather than the institution. Most recently, some governments even assigned funding according to certain performance measures deemed appropriate and necessary to the state. In addition, some institutions have openly challenged the state’s authority in assigning governing board members. Some have radically increased tuition and become ____ on fundraising. Others have eliminated programs or restricted enrollment of high-cost programs.

【題組共用題幹】

In New Zealand’s Westland District the closure of the local indigenous timber industry alongside rapid growth of the dairy and tourism sectors has produced dilemmas for families and communities as they attempt to adjust to the social consequences of rapid industry change. Drawing on a social capital perspective and a case study of 12 Westland families, this project examines how rural families bring balance to aspects of the three actions defined by Arendt as being essential to the human condition: family, work and community life. The findings reveal significant insights into how social capital is effectively reproduced in times of change. These insights are discussed in terms of their social policy implications.

Fifty years ago Hannah Arendt published The Human Condition. In this work she contended that there are three types of action required to be “fully human.” The first two of these actions, engagement in family life and paid work, are necessary for human existence in contemporary society. The third action she called vita activa, or public life: a life that is actioned within jointly built civil spaces. Within these spaces we are capable of debate, we share actions and we resolve collective dilemmas. Arendt reminds us that the absence of, or over-attention to, any one aspect of the human condition is likely to be problematic.

A half a century on from Arendt’s original thesis, public policy continues to debate aspects of vita activa and democratic governments still seek to engage vita activa in economically and socially productive ways. Working out the shifting balance between family life, paid work and vita activa is a crucial aspect of responding effectively to significant social change, be it local issues (such as natural disaster relief) or meeting the challenges that arise as a consequence of external or global forces (such as the loss of a core industry). The concept of social capital has been used as a way to recognise and gauge vita activa.

The term “social capital” originated, in part, in an attempt to understand how features of social organisation, such as trust, norms and networks can improve the efficiency of society by facilitating coordinated actions. Voluntary or joint social actions provide the opportunity to resolve collective dilemmas. Individuals achieve this through the development and use of social bonds and networks as resources to facilitate productive activity. By maintaining the social relationships and structures necessary for collective activity, individuals, families and communities are able to realise some of these benefits, and in doing so can resolve some of the issues they face in common.

Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

【題組共用題幹】

In New Zealand’s Westland District the closure of the local indigenous timber industry alongside rapid growth of the dairy and tourism sectors has produced dilemmas for families and communities as they attempt to adjust to the social consequences of rapid industry change. Drawing on a social capital perspective and a case study of 12 Westland families, this project examines how rural families bring balance to aspects of the three actions defined by Arendt as being essential to the human condition: family, work and community life. The findings reveal significant insights into how social capital is effectively reproduced in times of change. These insights are discussed in terms of their social policy implications.

Fifty years ago Hannah Arendt published The Human Condition. In this work she contended that there are three types of action required to be “fully human.” The first two of these actions, engagement in family life and paid work, are necessary for human existence in contemporary society. The third action she called vita activa, or public life: a life that is actioned within jointly built civil spaces. Within these spaces we are capable of debate, we share actions and we resolve collective dilemmas. Arendt reminds us that the absence of, or over-attention to, any one aspect of the human condition is likely to be problematic.

A half a century on from Arendt’s original thesis, public policy continues to debate aspects of vita activa and democratic governments still seek to engage vita activa in economically and socially productive ways. Working out the shifting balance between family life, paid work and vita activa is a crucial aspect of responding effectively to significant social change, be it local issues (such as natural disaster relief) or meeting the challenges that arise as a consequence of external or global forces (such as the loss of a core industry). The concept of social capital has been used as a way to recognise and gauge vita activa.

The term “social capital” originated, in part, in an attempt to understand how features of social organisation, such as trust, norms and networks can improve the efficiency of society by facilitating coordinated actions. Voluntary or joint social actions provide the opportunity to resolve collective dilemmas. Individuals achieve this through the development and use of social bonds and networks as resources to facilitate productive activity. By maintaining the social relationships and structures necessary for collective activity, individuals, families and communities are able to realise some of these benefits, and in doing so can resolve some of the issues they face in common.

According to the passage, which of the following statements about Arendt is NOT true?

【題組共用題幹】

In New Zealand’s Westland District the closure of the local indigenous timber industry alongside rapid growth of the dairy and tourism sectors has produced dilemmas for families and communities as they attempt to adjust to the social consequences of rapid industry change. Drawing on a social capital perspective and a case study of 12 Westland families, this project examines how rural families bring balance to aspects of the three actions defined by Arendt as being essential to the human condition: family, work and community life. The findings reveal significant insights into how social capital is effectively reproduced in times of change. These insights are discussed in terms of their social policy implications.

Fifty years ago Hannah Arendt published The Human Condition. In this work she contended that there are three types of action required to be “fully human.” The first two of these actions, engagement in family life and paid work, are necessary for human existence in contemporary society. The third action she called vita activa, or public life: a life that is actioned within jointly built civil spaces. Within these spaces we are capable of debate, we share actions and we resolve collective dilemmas. Arendt reminds us that the absence of, or over-attention to, any one aspect of the human condition is likely to be problematic.

A half a century on from Arendt’s original thesis, public policy continues to debate aspects of vita activa and democratic governments still seek to engage vita activa in economically and socially productive ways. Working out the shifting balance between family life, paid work and vita activa is a crucial aspect of responding effectively to significant social change, be it local issues (such as natural disaster relief) or meeting the challenges that arise as a consequence of external or global forces (such as the loss of a core industry). The concept of social capital has been used as a way to recognise and gauge vita activa.

The term “social capital” originated, in part, in an attempt to understand how features of social organisation, such as trust, norms and networks can improve the efficiency of society by facilitating coordinated actions. Voluntary or joint social actions provide the opportunity to resolve collective dilemmas. Individuals achieve this through the development and use of social bonds and networks as resources to facilitate productive activity. By maintaining the social relationships and structures necessary for collective activity, individuals, families and communities are able to realise some of these benefits, and in doing so can resolve some of the issues they face in common.

According to the passage, what kind of challenge is faced by Westland District?

【題組共用題幹】

In New Zealand’s Westland District the closure of the local indigenous timber industry alongside rapid growth of the dairy and tourism sectors has produced dilemmas for families and communities as they attempt to adjust to the social consequences of rapid industry change. Drawing on a social capital perspective and a case study of 12 Westland families, this project examines how rural families bring balance to aspects of the three actions defined by Arendt as being essential to the human condition: family, work and community life. The findings reveal significant insights into how social capital is effectively reproduced in times of change. These insights are discussed in terms of their social policy implications.

Fifty years ago Hannah Arendt published The Human Condition. In this work she contended that there are three types of action required to be “fully human.” The first two of these actions, engagement in family life and paid work, are necessary for human existence in contemporary society. The third action she called vita activa, or public life: a life that is actioned within jointly built civil spaces. Within these spaces we are capable of debate, we share actions and we resolve collective dilemmas. Arendt reminds us that the absence of, or over-attention to, any one aspect of the human condition is likely to be problematic.

A half a century on from Arendt’s original thesis, public policy continues to debate aspects of vita activa and democratic governments still seek to engage vita activa in economically and socially productive ways. Working out the shifting balance between family life, paid work and vita activa is a crucial aspect of responding effectively to significant social change, be it local issues (such as natural disaster relief) or meeting the challenges that arise as a consequence of external or global forces (such as the loss of a core industry). The concept of social capital has been used as a way to recognise and gauge vita activa.

The term “social capital” originated, in part, in an attempt to understand how features of social organisation, such as trust, norms and networks can improve the efficiency of society by facilitating coordinated actions. Voluntary or joint social actions provide the opportunity to resolve collective dilemmas. Individuals achieve this through the development and use of social bonds and networks as resources to facilitate productive activity. By maintaining the social relationships and structures necessary for collective activity, individuals, families and communities are able to realise some of these benefits, and in doing so can resolve some of the issues they face in common.

According to the passage, what is the main value of social capital?

【題組共用題幹】

In New Zealand’s Westland District the closure of the local indigenous timber industry alongside rapid growth of the dairy and tourism sectors has produced dilemmas for families and communities as they attempt to adjust to the social consequences of rapid industry change. Drawing on a social capital perspective and a case study of 12 Westland families, this project examines how rural families bring balance to aspects of the three actions defined by Arendt as being essential to the human condition: family, work and community life. The findings reveal significant insights into how social capital is effectively reproduced in times of change. These insights are discussed in terms of their social policy implications.

Fifty years ago Hannah Arendt published The Human Condition. In this work she contended that there are three types of action required to be “fully human.” The first two of these actions, engagement in family life and paid work, are necessary for human existence in contemporary society. The third action she called vita activa, or public life: a life that is actioned within jointly built civil spaces. Within these spaces we are capable of debate, we share actions and we resolve collective dilemmas. Arendt reminds us that the absence of, or over-attention to, any one aspect of the human condition is likely to be problematic.

A half a century on from Arendt’s original thesis, public policy continues to debate aspects of vita activa and democratic governments still seek to engage vita activa in economically and socially productive ways. Working out the shifting balance between family life, paid work and vita activa is a crucial aspect of responding effectively to significant social change, be it local issues (such as natural disaster relief) or meeting the challenges that arise as a consequence of external or global forces (such as the loss of a core industry). The concept of social capital has been used as a way to recognise and gauge vita activa.

The term “social capital” originated, in part, in an attempt to understand how features of social organisation, such as trust, norms and networks can improve the efficiency of society by facilitating coordinated actions. Voluntary or joint social actions provide the opportunity to resolve collective dilemmas. Individuals achieve this through the development and use of social bonds and networks as resources to facilitate productive activity. By maintaining the social relationships and structures necessary for collective activity, individuals, families and communities are able to realise some of these benefits, and in doing so can resolve some of the issues they face in common.

In what kind of text would the above passage most likely appear?