114 關務特考三等 化學工程(選試英文)科別 外國文(英文) 考古題詳解

114 年・關務特考・三等・化學工程(選試英文)科別
試題代碼 外國文(英文)

第 一 題20 分

英譯中:請將下列文章翻譯成中文。

The European Commission is taking action to tackle risks stemming from low-value imports sold via non-EU online retailers and marketplaces hosting non-EU traders. The Commission encourages actions, among others, in the areas of customs and trade, such as launching customs controls, consumer protection and the Digital Services and Digital Markets Acts.

Last year, around 4.6 billion low-value consignments, i.e., goods with a value not exceeding €150, entered the EU market equaling to 12 million parcels per day. This is twice as many as in 2023 and three times as many as in 2022, and many of these goods have found to be non-compliant with European legislation. This exponential growth is raising numerous concerns. Mainly, there are more and more harmful products entering the EU.

More so, European sellers, who respect our high product standards, are at risk of being harmed by unfair practices and the sale of counterfeit goods through online marketplaces. Finally, the large number of packages being shipped and transported has a negative environmental and climate footprint.

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這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考英譯中,重點是掌握文章脈絡、數字與比較關係,以及海關與數位市場相關詞彙。全文依序說明歐盟執委會因低價值進口商品快速增加而採取行動、進口件數及其成長幅度,以及這項趨勢對消費者、歐洲賣家與環境造成的影響。

解題方法

先按段落辨認主旨,再處理長句中的修飾語與比較關係:

  1. 第一段主旨是「採取行動因應風險」;stemming from 表示風險「源自」,via 表示商品透過線上零售商或市集銷售。
  2. 第二段先交代低價值貨件的定義與數量,再說明與 2023 年、2022 年相比的成長幅度,最後指出貨品不符歐盟法規及其帶來的疑慮。
  3. 第三段列舉影響:有害產品增加、不公平競爭與仿冒商品損害歐洲賣家,以及大量運輸對環境與氣候造成負面影響。

翻譯時保留原文的因果、轉折與數字,不逐字硬譯。例如,i.e. 是「也就是說」,twice as many as 是「是……的兩倍」,three times as many as 是「是……的三倍」。

重要詞句

  • low-value imports / consignments:低價值進口商品/貨件。
  • not exceeding €150:價值不超過 150 歐元。
  • non-compliant with European legislation:不符合歐洲法規。
  • counterfeit goods:仿冒商品。
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第 二 題30 分

英文寫作:請根據下列指示寫一篇英文作文。

Write an essay in English on the topic of “One invention the world needs right now.” Think critically about the world’s current challenges and propose an invention that could address one of them. In your essay explain why this invention is necessary, how it would work, and what impact it would have on society.

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這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題是英文作文,評量考生能否針對世界當前的問題提出一項具體發明,並清楚說明其必要性、運作方式及對社會的影響。作答重點在於內容切題、論述連貫,並以明確的段落結構呈現完整想法。

解題方法

可依「問題與必要性 → 發明及運作方式 → 社會影響 → 總結」安排文章。以下以「社區型太陽能淨水裝置」為例,回應水資源污染與取得乾淨飲用水不易的問題。文章先說明問題,再介紹裝置如何運用太陽能淨化水源,最後交代其對健康、生活與環境的助益。

參考作文

One Invention the World Needs Right Now

Many people still lack access to clean drinking water. Natural disasters, pollution, and damaged infrastructure can make the problem even worse. The world therefore needs an affordable invention that can provide safe water wherever it is needed.

One useful invention would be a portable, solar-powered water purifier. It could draw water from rivers, wells, or collected rainwater. A built-in filter would remove dirt and harmful particles, while a purification system would make the water safer to drink. Solar panels would power the device, so it could operate in places with limited electricity. A simple display could also show users when the filter needs to be replaced

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第 1 題2 分

The words of comfort from Jean’s friends served as a ____ during her time of grief.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考單字辨義與上下文判讀。句中 words of comfort 表示「安慰的話」,during her time of grief 表示「在她悲傷哀痛的時候」。因此空格應填入表示「慰藉、安慰」的名詞。

解題方法

先抓住 comfort 和 grief 這兩個線索:朋友說的安慰話,在悲傷時能帶來「慰藉」。consolation 是名詞,意為「安慰、慰藉」,符合句意與文法。

選項分析

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第 2 題2 分

The university received a generous ____ from a philanthropist to fund scholarships for students in need.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考單字辨義與語境判斷。句意是:「大學收到一位慈善家的慷慨__,用來資助有需要的學生取得獎學金。」空格需要填入表示捐贈、捐贈基金或資產的名詞。

解題方法

先看線索 to fund scholarships(用來資助獎學金):慈善家提供一筆資金或基金給大學,才能符合句意。再搭配形容詞 generous(慷慨的),可知空格應是表示捐贈或基金的字。

endowment 可指捐贈給機構的資金或財產,也可指由捐贈資金形成的基金,符合句意。

選項分析

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第 3 題2 分

The ____ of the ecosystem in the wetlands helped to revitalize the natural habitat for wildlife.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考單字詞義與上下文搭配。句意為:「濕地生態系的__,有助於恢復野生動物的自然棲地。」空格應填入表示「修復、復育」的名詞。

解題方法

先看後半句的 helped to revitalize the natural habitat for wildlife,意為「有助於讓野生動物的自然棲地恢復生機」。因此,前半句應是對濕地生態系進行修復或復育,語意才能連貫。

選項分析

  • (A) deprivation:剝奪、匱乏。常指資源或權利遭到剝奪,與恢復濕地生態系的語意相反。
  • (B) restoration:修復、恢復、復育。
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第 4 題2 分

When Berlinda came back home from work late at night, she ____ opened the door without waking her sons up.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考副詞的詞義與語境搭配。句子描述 Berlinda 深夜回家,開門時不想吵醒兒子,因此要選表示「小心、不引人注意地」的副詞,修飾動詞片語 opened the door。

解題方法

先看句意:她下班很晚才回家,開門時又不想吵醒兒子。由「不吵醒」可推知,她開門的方式應該是輕聲、謹慎且不引人注意地。符合這個意思的是 discreetly。

選項分析

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第 5 題2 分

The ____ of the athlete from the team was due to a violation of the code of conduct.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考常見名詞的詞義與語境搭配。句意是:「該運動員因違反行為守則而被__出隊。」violation of the code of conduct 表示違反行為規範,因此空格應填「停賽、停職、暫停資格」之意。

解題方法

先看句子的因果關係:運動員違反隊伍行為守則,受到紀律處分。suspension from the team 可表示被暫停隊員資格或遭停賽,能與違規原因搭配,句意完整。

選項分析

  • (A) award:獎項、獎品;award 是因表現或成就而獲得的獎勵,與違反行為守則所導致的處分不符。
  • (B) reward:報酬、獎賞;
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第 6 題2 分

The storm caused ____ flooding in the area, overwhelming local emergency services.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考形容詞的語意,以及形容詞與句意的搭配。句中 overwhelming local emergency services 表示洪水嚴重到讓當地緊急救援單位難以應付,因此空格應填入表示「前所未有的」形容詞,說明洪水規模或程度異常嚴重。

解題方法

先看後半句提供的線索:暴風雨造成的洪水使緊急救援單位應接不暇。這與「洪水規模空前」的語意相符,因此選 unprecedented。

句意為:「暴風雨造成該地區前所未有的洪水,使當地緊急救援單位難以應付。」

選項分析

  • (A) negligible:「微不足道的、可忽略的」。洪水若微不足道,通常不會嚴重到讓緊急救援單位應接不暇,與後半句不合。
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第 7 題2 分

The ____ melody of the piano echoed through the empty halls, evoking memories of lost love.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考形容詞的語意判斷。解題時要看形容詞與後文描述的情境是否搭配:「空蕩的廳堂」中,鋼琴旋律引發「失去愛情的回憶」,整體氛圍帶有悲傷、憂鬱的情緒。

解題方法

先抓住關鍵線索 evoking memories of lost love(喚起失去愛情的回憶)。這些回憶營造出哀傷的氛圍,因此空格應填入表示「憂鬱、哀傷」的形容詞。melancholy 正好符合。

句意為:「鋼琴的憂鬱旋律在空蕩蕩的廳堂中迴盪,喚起了失去愛情的回憶。」

選項分析

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第 8 題2 分

In comparison with other universities in the country, this university is much smaller with only 5,500 students and 235 ____ members.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考名詞搭配與字義判斷。faculty members 是「教職員、教師」的常見說法;句中的 235 ____ members 指大學的人員數量,因此應選能表示教職員的 faculty。

解題方法

先看空格所在的名詞片語:235 ____ members。前文提到大學規模較小,並以學生人數和教職員人數對照,因此空格應填表示大學教職員的字。faculty members 意為「教職員」,語意與句意相符。

全句可譯為:「與國內其他大學相比,這所大學規模小得多,只有 5,500 名學生和 235 名教職員。」

選項分析

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第 9 題2 分

Despite facing numerous setbacks, Jane remained ____ and continued to pursue her dreams.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考形容詞的詞義與上下文判讀。句意為:「儘管遭遇許多挫折,Jane 仍然保持__,並繼續追求夢想。」空格應填入能表達「面對困難仍能恢復、堅持下去」的形容詞。

解題方法

先看前後語意:Despite facing numerous setbacks 表示「儘管遭遇許多挫折」;continued to pursue her dreams 表示「仍繼續追求夢想」。前後形成讓步與延續的關係,因此空格需要帶有「有韌性、能克服挫折」的正面詞義。

resilient 意為「有韌性的、能迅速從困境中恢復的」,符合句意。

選項分析

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第 10 題2 分

Sophie ____ at John when she discovered to her amazement that John had knocked down her cello to the ground.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查動詞的字義與語境判斷。句意是:Sophie 發現 John 把她的大提琴撞倒在地時,對 John 做了什麼反應。空格後有介系詞 at,可用「動詞+at+人」的搭配來判斷。

解題方法

先看情境:大提琴被撞倒,Sophie 對 John 的反應應是生氣地瞪著他。glare at someone 表示「怒視某人」,符合句意與介系詞搭配,因此選 glared。句子使用過去式,也與後半句的 discovered、had knocked 時態一致。

選項分析

  • (A) galloped:意為「奔馳、飛奔」,通常描述人或動物快速跑動;gallop at someone 不符合此處「發現後看向 John」的語意。
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第 11 題2 分

Our company’s product promotion staff always try to make their presentations short and to the point since ____ talks would only drive potential buyers away.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考形容詞的字義與上下文判讀。句意為:「本公司的產品推廣人員總是設法讓簡報簡短扼要,因為 ____ 的談話只會把潛在買家趕走。」關鍵是前後的因果關係:簡報要「簡短扼要」,是為了避免談話太長而使買家失去興趣。

解題方法

先掌握前半句的 short and to the point(簡短扼要、切中要點),再判斷空格應填入與「簡短」形成對比、且能解釋買家為何離開的形容詞。lengthy 表示「冗長的、很長的」,放入句中語意通順。

選項分析

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第 12 題2 分

The airport had been ____ closed to all air traffic due to a bomb threat, and it was not reopened until three hours later.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考副詞的語意與上下文判讀。句中機場因炸彈威脅而關閉空中交通,並且三小時後才重新開放;空格應填入表示「暫時、短時間」的副詞,修飾形容詞 closed。

解題方法

先看前後文的時間與原因:炸彈威脅造成機場關閉,而三小時後恢復開放,表示關閉是短暫的。符合這個語意的是 temporarily(暫時地)。

句意:機場因炸彈威脅而暫時禁止所有空中交通,直到三小時後才重新開放。

選項分析

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第 13 題2 分

Established in 1960, the Association is a global leader in developing and ____ knowledge about financial decision making.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考動詞語意與句意搭配。句中提到協會在「developing and ____ knowledge」(發展並__知識),兩個動作由 and 連接,意思應相近且能共同描述協會推廣金融決策知識的工作。

解題方法

先判斷空格需要填入與 developing 並列的動詞,再看句意。「發展並傳播金融決策知識」語意通順,因此應選表示「傳播、散布」的 disseminate。此處使用動名詞 disseminating,與 developing 的形式一致。

選項分析

  • (A) disseminating:意為「傳播、散布」。
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第 14 題2 分

Some people are ____ about the existence of UFOs and aliens, while others are convinced without a doubt.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考形容詞的語意與上下文判讀。句中 while 連接兩種對比的態度:一群人對 UFO 與外星人的存在抱持懷疑,另一群人則「毫不懷疑地相信」。空格應填入與 convinced without a doubt 意思相反的字。

解題方法

先看後半句的 convinced without a doubt,意為「深信不疑」。前半句應表示「對……抱持懷疑」,因此選 skeptical。句中的 about the existence of UFOs and aliens 也符合 skeptical about(對……存疑)的常見搭配。

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第 15 題2 分

The storm continued to ____ throughout the night, with thunder shaking the windows and lightning illuminating the sky.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「動詞與主詞的語意搭配」。主詞是 The storm(暴風雨),後文提到雷聲震動窗戶、閃電照亮天空,描寫暴風雨整夜持續肆虐,因此空格應填表示「猛烈持續、肆虐」的 rage。

解題方法

先根據後半句的 thunder(雷聲)與 lightning(閃電)判斷情境,再看哪個動詞能自然描述暴風雨持續整夜。「暴風雨肆虐」可說 a storm rages,因此 continued to rage 表示「暴風雨持續肆虐」。

選項分析

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第 16 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

The issue of deception, or falsification, is a prevalent concern in various aspects of society. Whether it be in academic research, business practices, or personal interactions, the act of falsifying information ____ trust and integrity. In academic settings, falsifying data or plagiarizing content not only ____ ethical standards but also diminishes the credibility of scholarly work. Similarly, in business, misleading advertising or financial fraud can lead to significant legal and financial ____, as well as tarnish the reputation of organizations. On a personal level, ____ behavior erodes relationships and erodes the fabric of trust that binds individuals together. Therefore, it is imperative for individuals and institutions to uphold honesty and transparency in all endeavors, fostering a culture of integrity and ____. Only through honesty and authenticity can we cultivate trust and build a more ethical and trustworthy society.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考單字的語意與上下文搭配。題幹指出,捏造或竄改資訊會損害信任與誠信;因此空格應填入表示「削弱、破壞」的動詞。

解題方法

關鍵句為:

the act of falsifying information ____ trust and integrity

意思是「捏造資訊的行為會__信任與誠信」。前文提到 deception(欺騙)與 falsification(造假),後文也說造假會違反倫理標準、損害學術研究可信度,因此空格需要帶有負面意義,且能與 trust and integrity 搭配的動詞。

選項分析

  • (A) undermines:正確。 undermine 表示「削弱、損害」,常用於 undermine trust(損害信任)、*undermine i
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第 17 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

The issue of deception, or falsification, is a prevalent concern in various aspects of society. Whether it be in academic research, business practices, or personal interactions, the act of falsifying information ____ trust and integrity. In academic settings, falsifying data or plagiarizing content not only ____ ethical standards but also diminishes the credibility of scholarly work. Similarly, in business, misleading advertising or financial fraud can lead to significant legal and financial ____, as well as tarnish the reputation of organizations. On a personal level, ____ behavior erodes relationships and erodes the fabric of trust that binds individuals together. Therefore, it is imperative for individuals and institutions to uphold honesty and transparency in all endeavors, fostering a culture of integrity and ____. Only through honesty and authenticity can we cultivate trust and build a more ethical and trustworthy society.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考字義判斷與上下文語意。句子描述造假對信任與誠信的影響,應選擇帶有「違反、破壞」意思的動詞。

解題方法

先看空格後的受詞 trust and integrity(信任與誠信),再對照文章整體語氣:文章指出造假、抄襲、誤導與詐欺會造成負面影響,因此空格應填入表示負面破壞的動詞。

The act of falsifying information violates trust and integrity. 意思是「偽造資訊的行為違反信任與誠信」,與全文論旨一致。

選項分析

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第 18 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

The issue of deception, or falsification, is a prevalent concern in various aspects of society. Whether it be in academic research, business practices, or personal interactions, the act of falsifying information ____ trust and integrity. In academic settings, falsifying data or plagiarizing content not only ____ ethical standards but also diminishes the credibility of scholarly work. Similarly, in business, misleading advertising or financial fraud can lead to significant legal and financial ____, as well as tarnish the reputation of organizations. On a personal level, ____ behavior erodes relationships and erodes the fabric of trust that binds individuals together. Therefore, it is imperative for individuals and institutions to uphold honesty and transparency in all endeavors, fostering a culture of integrity and ____. Only through honesty and authenticity can we cultivate trust and build a more ethical and trustworthy society.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查字彙辨義與語境搭配。空格前的 significant legal and financial(重大的法律與財務)提示,空格應填入表示「後果、影響」的名詞;常見搭配是 legal and financial repercussions,意為「法律與財務上的不良後果」。

解題方法

先看句意:誤導性廣告或財務詐欺,可能造成重大的法律與財務__,並損害組織聲譽。此處需要能與 legal and financial 搭配,且符合詐欺所導致結果的字。

repercussion 指某行為帶來的影響或後果,常用複數 repercussions,因此能自然接在 legal and financial 之後。

選項分析

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第 19 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

The issue of deception, or falsification, is a prevalent concern in various aspects of society. Whether it be in academic research, business practices, or personal interactions, the act of falsifying information ____ trust and integrity. In academic settings, falsifying data or plagiarizing content not only ____ ethical standards but also diminishes the credibility of scholarly work. Similarly, in business, misleading advertising or financial fraud can lead to significant legal and financial ____, as well as tarnish the reputation of organizations. On a personal level, ____ behavior erodes relationships and erodes the fabric of trust that binds individuals together. Therefore, it is imperative for individuals and institutions to uphold honesty and transparency in all endeavors, fostering a culture of integrity and ____. Only through honesty and authenticity can we cultivate trust and build a more ethical and trustworthy society.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「字義與上下文判斷」。題幹討論虛偽、欺騙行為對學術、商業及人際信任造成的傷害;第 19 題空格位於「On a personal level(就個人層面而言)」之後,應填入形容人的行為、且符合負面語意的字。

解題方法

先抓段落主旨:全文主張應以誠實與透明維護信任,並指出造假、抄襲及誤導行為會破壞公信力、造成損失並損害人際關係。因此空格需要表示「欺騙的、不誠實的」,才能與前文的 deception、falsifying information 及後文的 erodes relationships 呼應。

選項分析

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第 20 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

The issue of deception, or falsification, is a prevalent concern in various aspects of society. Whether it be in academic research, business practices, or personal interactions, the act of falsifying information ____ trust and integrity. In academic settings, falsifying data or plagiarizing content not only ____ ethical standards but also diminishes the credibility of scholarly work. Similarly, in business, misleading advertising or financial fraud can lead to significant legal and financial ____, as well as tarnish the reputation of organizations. On a personal level, ____ behavior erodes relationships and erodes the fabric of trust that binds individuals together. Therefore, it is imperative for individuals and institutions to uphold honesty and transparency in all endeavors, fostering a culture of integrity and ____. Only through honesty and authenticity can we cultivate trust and build a more ethical and trustworthy society.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考英文單字的語意辨析與上下文搭配。文章主旨是:誠實與透明能維護信任、正直,並建立更合乎倫理的社會;空格須選出能與「integrity(正直)」並列、且符合文章正面價值的詞。

解題方法

先看空格前後的語意:fostering a culture of integrity and ____ 意為「培養正直與__的文化」。前文談到造假會破壞信任、違反倫理標準、損害組織聲譽並侵蝕人際關係;因此,末句所期待的是一種能支持誠信的正面品格或責任原則。

選項分析

  • (A) diversity:多樣性。常用於描述人群、文化或觀點的多元,雖是正面概念,但與此處的 integrity 並列時,無法直接呼應誠實、透明及防止造假的主旨。
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第 21 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

Imagine a world where machines are our teachers, our friends, and our companions and where they can drive our cars, diagnose our diseases, and even write our creative content. This is the world of artificial intelligence (AI), and it is a future that is already starting to take ____.

In movies like The Matrix and Terminator, AI is often ____ as a threat to humanity. But in reality, AI has the potential to be a powerful tool for good. It can help us ____ some of the world's biggest problems, such as climate change, disease, and poverty.

AI is already being used in a variety of ways today. For example, Tesla, Waymo, and other companies are developing self-driving cars that use AI to ____ the road and avoid obstacles. Amazon and other online retailers use AI to recommend products to customers ____ their past purchases and browsing history. It's also being used to develop new products and services, such as personalized shopping recommendations and AI-powered chatbots.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考片語搭配與上下文判讀。句中 take shape 是固定片語,意為「逐漸成形、開始實現」,常用來描述計畫、趨勢或未來情況逐步呈現。

解題方法

空格所在句為:

This is the world of artificial intelligence (AI), and it is a future that is already starting to take ____.

前文描寫 AI 已能擔任教師、朋友與夥伴,並執行駕駛、診斷及創作等工作。後文也舉出自動駕駛、商品推薦與聊天機器人等應用,表示這種未來已逐漸成形。因此應填入 shape,組成 take shape。

選項分析

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第 22 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

Imagine a world where machines are our teachers, our friends, and our companions and where they can drive our cars, diagnose our diseases, and even write our creative content. This is the world of artificial intelligence (AI), and it is a future that is already starting to take ____.

In movies like The Matrix and Terminator, AI is often ____ as a threat to humanity. But in reality, AI has the potential to be a powerful tool for good. It can help us ____ some of the world's biggest problems, such as climate change, disease, and poverty.

AI is already being used in a variety of ways today. For example, Tesla, Waymo, and other companies are developing self-driving cars that use AI to ____ the road and avoid obstacles. Amazon and other online retailers use AI to recommend products to customers ____ their past purchases and browsing history. It's also being used to develop new products and services, such as personalized shopping recommendations and AI-powered chatbots.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查動詞的語意與搭配。作答時要看空格前後的意思,判斷哪個動詞能自然表達「電影如何呈現人工智慧」。

解題方法

句子提到《駭客任務》(The Matrix)和《魔鬼終結者》(Terminator),並說電影常把人工智慧描寫成對人類的威脅。空格後是 as a threat to humanity,「被描寫成對人類的威脅」最自然的英文搭配是 be portrayed as。

選項分析

  • (A) delayed:延遲、耽擱 be delayed as a threat 不符合句意;delay 表示使事情晚些發生,不能表達「被描寫成」。

  • (B) portrayed:描繪、呈現 be portrayed as + 身分或形象 表示「被描寫成……」。

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第 23 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

Imagine a world where machines are our teachers, our friends, and our companions and where they can drive our cars, diagnose our diseases, and even write our creative content. This is the world of artificial intelligence (AI), and it is a future that is already starting to take ____.

In movies like The Matrix and Terminator, AI is often ____ as a threat to humanity. But in reality, AI has the potential to be a powerful tool for good. It can help us ____ some of the world's biggest problems, such as climate change, disease, and poverty.

AI is already being used in a variety of ways today. For example, Tesla, Waymo, and other companies are developing self-driving cars that use AI to ____ the road and avoid obstacles. Amazon and other online retailers use AI to recommend products to customers ____ their past purchases and browsing history. It's also being used to develop new products and services, such as personalized shopping recommendations and AI-powered chatbots.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查動詞與名詞的慣用搭配,以及依上下文判斷詞義。空格所在句為:

It can help us ____ some of the world's biggest problems.

句意是「AI 能幫助我們處理世界上幾個最大的問題」,空格需要填入表示「解決」的動詞。

解題方法

先看受詞 some of the world's biggest problems(世界上幾個最大的問題),再判斷哪個動詞最自然地表示對問題採取有效處理。英文常用 solve a problem 表示「解決問題」,因此填入 solve。

選項分析

  • (A) create:意為「創造、造成」。create problems 是「製造問題」,與句中 AI 幫助人類處理重大問題的正面語意相反。
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第 24 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

Imagine a world where machines are our teachers, our friends, and our companions and where they can drive our cars, diagnose our diseases, and even write our creative content. This is the world of artificial intelligence (AI), and it is a future that is already starting to take ____.

In movies like The Matrix and Terminator, AI is often ____ as a threat to humanity. But in reality, AI has the potential to be a powerful tool for good. It can help us ____ some of the world's biggest problems, such as climate change, disease, and poverty.

AI is already being used in a variety of ways today. For example, Tesla, Waymo, and other companies are developing self-driving cars that use AI to ____ the road and avoid obstacles. Amazon and other online retailers use AI to recommend products to customers ____ their past purchases and browsing history. It's also being used to develop new products and services, such as personalized shopping recommendations and AI-powered chatbots.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查動詞的語意與搭配。句子描述自駕車運用人工智慧在道路上行駛並避開障礙物,因此應選擇表示「導航、行駛」的動詞。

解題方法

先看空格前後:「use AI to ____ the road and avoid obstacles」,意思是「運用人工智慧在道路上行駛,並避開障礙物」。空格處需填入能與 the road 搭配、且符合自駕車功能的動詞。navigate the road 表示在道路上導航或行駛,語意通順。

選項分析

  • (A) navigate:正確。 意為「導航、行駛」,navigate the road 符合自駕車辨識路況、規劃行進路線並避開障礙物的情境。
  • (B) expand:錯誤。 意為「擴大、擴展」;
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第 25 題2 分

【題組共用題幹】

Imagine a world where machines are our teachers, our friends, and our companions and where they can drive our cars, diagnose our diseases, and even write our creative content. This is the world of artificial intelligence (AI), and it is a future that is already starting to take ____.

In movies like The Matrix and Terminator, AI is often ____ as a threat to humanity. But in reality, AI has the potential to be a powerful tool for good. It can help us ____ some of the world's biggest problems, such as climate change, disease, and poverty.

AI is already being used in a variety of ways today. For example, Tesla, Waymo, and other companies are developing self-driving cars that use AI to ____ the road and avoid obstacles. Amazon and other online retailers use AI to recommend products to customers ____ their past purchases and browsing history. It's also being used to develop new products and services, such as personalized shopping recommendations and AI-powered chatbots.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考介系詞片語 based on,意思是「根據、基於」。句中說明網路零售業者會依顧客過去的購買紀錄與瀏覽歷史推薦商品,因此空格需要表達「推薦的依據」。

解題方法

先看空格後的內容:their past purchases and browsing history(過去的購買紀錄與瀏覽歷史)。再確認句意:業者根據這些資料推薦商品。符合「根據、基於」的片語是 based on。

選項分析

  • (A) aside from:意為「除了……之外」,表示排除或補充,不表示推薦依據。
  • (B) based on:意為「根據、基於」。
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