109 關務特考五等 船舶駕駛 英文 考古題詳解

109 年・關務特考・五等・船舶駕駛
試題代碼 英文

第 1 題

The fast food restaurant is reintroducing “chicken fries” because of popular ____.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考固定搭配與語意判斷。popular demand 是常見搭配,意思是「大眾的需求」或「受到大眾要求」。句中表示速食店因為消費者反應熱烈而重新推出「雞柳薯條」。

解題方法

先看空格前的 popular 和後面的 because of。because of 後面接名詞或名詞片語;四個選項都符合詞性,因此要依語意與慣用搭配判斷。

popular demand 可表示「大眾的要求/需求」。整句可譯為:「這家速食店因應大眾需求,重新推出『雞柳薯條』。」

選項分析

  • (A) cause(原因):popular cause 通常指「受大眾支持的事業或理念」,不符合餐廳因消費者要求而重新推出商品的語意。
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第 2 題

The coastal regions near the Pacific Ring of Fire are ____ to earthquakes; for example, Japan frequently suffered from this natural disaster in the past.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查形容詞與介系詞的固定搭配,以及字義辨析。be prone to + 名詞表示「容易遭受……;有……的傾向」,常用於描述某地容易發生某種災害。

解題方法

句意是:「太平洋火環附近的沿海地區容易發生地震;例如,日本過去經常遭受這種自然災害。」

空格後接 to earthquakes,要選能與 to 搭配,且符合「容易遭受地震」語意的形容詞。prone to earthquakes 正好符合句意與搭配。

選項分析

  • (A) prone:正確。 be prone to 表示「容易遭受、易於發生」,所以 are prone to earthquakes 是「容易發生地震」。
  • **(B) entitled:錯誤。
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第 3 題

Sam got a zero for his math test because he only played computer games and ____ studied these days.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考副詞的語意與搭配。句意是:Sam 數學考試得了零分,因為他這陣子只玩電腦遊戲,幾乎沒有讀書。空格需要表達「幾乎不、很少」的副詞。

解題方法

先看前半句的因果關係:Sam 因為只玩電腦遊戲而考零分,後半句應說明他沒有認真讀書。hardly 表示「幾乎不」,可修飾動詞 studied,符合句意。

選項分析

  • (A) certainly:意為「確實、當然」,不表示讀書的頻率或程度,與前後文因果關係不合。
  • (B) finally:意為「終於、最後」,通常表示事情經過一段時間後發生;放在此處無法表達「很少讀書」。
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第 4 題

I have tried to ask Mary out for several times, but she always says that she is not ____.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考形容詞的詞義與語境搭配。句中「ask Mary out」表示邀請 Mary 約會;「not available」在此指「目前沒有空、無法赴約」,符合拒絕邀約的語意。

解題方法

先看句意:說話者多次邀請 Mary 約會,但她總是說自己「不__」。空格需要填入能表示沒有空、無法赴約的形容詞,因此選 available。

選項分析

  • (A) aware:意為「察覺的、知道的」,通常用於 be aware of something(知道某事)。not aware 是「不知情」,不符合拒絕約會邀請的語境。
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第 5 題

Would you mind if I ____ the window?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查 Would you mind if...? 的句型與其後子句的時態。此句型用來委婉詢問對方是否介意某件事;若詢問的是說話者現在或接下來要做的事,if 子句通常用過去式表達委婉語氣。

解題方法

句意是:「你介意我把窗戶關上嗎?」Would you mind if I... 後面接的是 if 引導的子句。此處詢問說話者是否可以關窗,依委婉詢問句型,子句動詞用過去式 closed。這裡的過去式主要表示語氣委婉,不表示關窗的動作已發生在過去。

選項分析

  • (A) closed:正確。 close 的過去式為 closed,符合 Would you mind if + 主詞 + 過去式 的委婉詢問句型。
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第 6 題

The clockmaker John Harrison finally completed the project and got the prize in 1773. At 83 years of age he received the fame and money he ____.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查動詞字義與語境判斷。句中 the fame and money he ____ 是關係子句,修飾前面的 the fame and money;空格所填的動詞須表達「他所得到的名聲與金錢,是他應得的」。

deserve 意為「值得、應得」,符合語意。

解題方法

先看句意:鐘錶匠 John Harrison 終於在 1773 年完成計畫並獲得獎賞。句末說他 83 歲時獲得了名聲與金錢,語意自然是「他應得的名聲與金錢」。

關係子句中的 he 是主詞,deserved 是及物動詞,後接受詞 the fame and money。原句將受詞移到關係子句前方,完整語意為 the fame and money that he deserved,其中關係代名詞 that 省略。

選項分析

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第 7 題

On Sunday mornings, I enjoy ____ in the park.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查動詞搭配與語意判斷。句型是「enjoy + 動名詞(V-ing)」,表示「喜歡做某事」。空格應填入能與「in the park(在公園裡)」自然搭配、且符合句意的動作。

解題方法

先確認文法:enjoy 後接動名詞,因此四個選項形式上都符合 V-ing。接著看語意:On Sunday mornings 表示「星期日早晨」,句意是在描述說話者的休閒習慣;「在公園裡散步」最自然。

選項分析

  • (A) absorbing:absorb 常指「吸收、使全神貫注」。enjoy absorbing in the park 不符合此處要表達的休閒活動;若表示「沉浸於某事」,通常會說 be absorbed in ...。
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第 8 題

Kevin wants to have his hair ____ before attending a job interview this Friday.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「使役動詞 have」的用法。句型 have + 受詞 + 過去分詞,表示「請人替某人做某事」或「使某事由他人完成」。

句中的 his hair 是「剪」這個動作的承受者,因此空格應填 cut 的過去分詞。cut 的原形、過去式與過去分詞同形。

解題方法

先找出句子的結構:

Kevin wants to have + his hair + ____.

此處的 have 表示安排他人替 Kevin 剪頭髮;頭髮是被剪的,所以後面的動詞要用過去分詞:

have + his hair + cut 請人替他剪頭髮

全句意為:「Kevin 想在本週五參加工作面試前剪頭髮。」

選項分析

  • (A) cut:正確。 作為 have + 受詞 + 過去分詞 中的過去分詞,表示請人替 Kevin 剪頭髮。
  • (B) to cut:錯誤。 此處不是 have + 受詞 + to 不定詞 的句型。
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第 9 題

A ____ is a person who has a lot of money.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「人物名稱」的字義辨識。句型 A ____ is a person who has a lot of money. 是用英文解釋某種人的特徵;關鍵線索是 has a lot of money,意為「擁有很多錢」。

解題方法

先將線索譯成中文,再比對各選項的意思:「一個擁有很多錢的人」就是「百萬富翁」,英文為 millionaire,因此選(B)。

選項分析

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第 10 題

Do you usually take your clothes to the ____ or do you wash them at home?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考日常生活場所的字義與搭配。句中問:「你通常把衣服拿到__,還是在家洗?」前半句的場所應能提供洗衣服務,並與「在家洗衣服」形成對照。

解題方法

先看關鍵語意:take your clothes to the ____ 是「把衣服拿到某處」,後半句 wash them at home 指「在家洗衣服」。因此空格要填提供洗衣服務的店家,選 laundry shop,意為「洗衣店」。

選項分析

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第 11 題

Tracy looked everywhere but couldn’t seem to ____ her purse.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查動詞的語意與上下文判讀。句意是:「Tracy 到處找,但似乎還是找不到她的皮包。」空格需要填入表示「找到、定位」的動詞。

解題方法

先看前半句 looked everywhere(到處找),可知 Tracy 正在尋找皮包;後半句 but couldn’t seem to 表示「但似乎無法……」。因此空格應填入「找到」之意,與前面的尋找動作及轉折語氣相符。

locate 作動詞,意為「找到、確定……的位置」,符合句意。

選項分析

  • (A) use:意為「使用」。句子變成「到處找,但似乎無法使用她的皮包」,與「到處找」所提示的情境不合。
  • (B) open:意為「打開」。
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第 12 題

The hurricane was so destructive that people had to survive without ____ for several days.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「語境判斷」與常見搭配。句意是:「颶風破壞力極大,人們不得不連續幾天在沒有__的情況下設法生存。」空格應填入颶風過後可能中斷、且人們生活上需要的資源。

解題方法

先抓住關鍵語境 hurricane was so destructive(颶風破壞力極大)和 for several days(好幾天)。颶風常造成停電,因此「在沒有電力的情況下生活數日」符合句意。句型 survive without + 名詞 表示「在沒有……的情況下生存」。

選項分析

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第 13 題

Come on, Leigh. Hop in and I’ll give you a ____ to school.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考常見搭車用語 give someone a lift,意為「載某人一程、讓某人搭便車」。句中的 to school 表示目的地,前文 Hop in(上車吧)也提示 Leigh 將搭說話者的車去學校。

解題方法

先看語境:說話者邀請 Leigh 上車,並表示會送他去學校。空格應填入表示「載一程」的名詞,搭配句型 give someone a lift:

I’ll give you a lift to school. 我載你去學校。

選項分析

  • (A) drive:可作「開車」或「車程」解,但 give you a drive to school 不是本句表達「載你一程」的慣用搭配。
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第 14 題

She can remember ____ in her childhood.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「間接問句」的語序,以及動詞 remember 後接名詞子句的用法。間接問句雖包含疑問詞,句子仍採主詞在前、動詞在後的直述句語序,不使用直接問句的倒裝語序。

解題方法

空格位於 remember 後,需填入可作為 remember 受詞的子句。判斷時先找子句的主詞與動詞,再確認語序是否為直述句語序:

  • who lived next door:who 是子句主詞,lived 是動詞,語序正確。
  • 其餘含有疑問詞的選項,若把助動詞或 be 動詞放在主詞之前,便是直接問句語序;另外也要留意句子的時間是否符合 in her childhood。

選項分析

  • (A) where did she live:錯誤。 did she live 是直接問句的倒裝語序。作為 remember 的受詞時,應改為 where she lived。
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第 15 題

His family ____ by the civil war in the country.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考被動語態與主詞的單複數。句意是「他的家人因為國內的內戰而分散了」。divide 在此表示「使分散、使分裂」,家人是受到內戰影響的一方,因此要用被動語態。

解題方法

被動語態的基本形式為「be 動詞+過去分詞」:

主詞+be 動詞+過去分詞\text{主詞}+\text{be 動詞}+\text{過去分詞}

divide 的過去分詞是 divided。family 是集合名詞,在本句中視為一個整體,搭配單數動詞 is,因此填入 is divided。

選項分析

  • (A) is divided:正確。 符合「be 動詞+過去分詞」的被動語態形式,且 family 視為單數,使用 is。全句表示「他的家人因國內的內戰而分散」。
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第 16 題

The writer’s horror story ____ to all of us.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查主詞與述語的搭配,以及名詞片語 a shock 的用法。句子的主詞是 The writer’s horror story(這位作家的恐怖故事),空格後是介系詞片語 to all of us,句意為「這個恐怖故事對我們所有人而言是一件令人震驚的事」。

解題方法

先看空格後的 to all of us:若要表達「對某人而言是一件震驚的事」,可用句型:

主詞+be 動詞+a shock+to someone\text{主詞} + \text{be 動詞} + \text{a shock} + \text{to someone}

主詞 story 為單數,且題目敘述的是過去發生的事,因此用過去式 was;空格應填入 was a shock。

選項分析

  • (A) is shocked:shocked 通常形容感到震驚的人或有感受能力的主體。故事不是「感到震驚」,且現在式 is 與此處要表達的過去事件不合。
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第 17 題

The shoes are too small so ____.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查形容詞 too 表示「太……,以致……」的用法,以及動詞 fit 描述衣物或鞋子「合身、合腳」時的搭配。

解題方法

前半句 The shoes are too small 表示「這雙鞋太小了」,後面應接上因此造成的結果:鞋子無法穿合。以 the shoes 為主詞,代名詞應用 they;表示「合腳」的動詞是 fit。因此句子為:

The shoes are too small so they won’t fit. 這雙鞋太小了,所以穿不下。

選項分析

  • (A) you won’t work:「你不會工作。」主詞 you 和 work 都無法合理表達鞋子太小所造成的結果。
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第 18 題

Jim’s never going to succeed ____ he works harder.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查表示「除非」的連接詞 unless。它引導條件子句,意思相當於 if … not(如果不……),常用來表示「若不符合某條件,某結果就不會發生」。

解題方法

句意是:「吉姆若不更努力,就不可能成功。」空格後的 he works harder 是完整的主詞加動詞子句,因此需要能連接子句的連接詞。填入 unless 後,句子表示「除非他更努力,否則他不會成功」,符合題意。

選項分析

  • (A) and:表示「和、而且」,用來連接並列成分。填入後會成為「吉姆永遠不會成功,而且他更努力」,語意與句型都不合。
  • (B) except:通常作介系詞或連接詞,表示「除了」。
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第 19 題

My husband and I ____ over our problems in the living room when our little daughter came in.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「過去進行式」與「過去簡單式」的搭配。過去進行式表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作;常用結構為 was/were + 動詞現在分詞。當另一個較短的動作發生時,常以過去簡單式表示。

解題方法

句中 when our little daughter came in 表示「當我們的小女兒走進來時」;came in 是過去簡單式,描述一個發生的動作。夫妻談論問題的動作當時正在進行,因此使用過去進行式。

主詞 My husband and I 是複數,be 動詞應使用 were;動詞 argue 改為現在分詞 arguing,形成 were arguing。

選項分析

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第 20 題

Jim not only attended my wedding ____ bought me a present.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考 not only A but also B(不但 A,而且 B)的固定搭配。連接詞組會把兩件事並列,強調後一件事是在前一件事之外又增加的內容。

句子的兩項內容是:

  • A:attended my wedding(參加我的婚禮)
  • B:bought me a present(送我一份禮物)

解題方法

空格前有 not only,表示後面通常要接 but also,形成 not only … but also … 的完整句型。填入後,句意為:

Jim 不但參加了我的婚禮,還送我一份禮物。

句中 attended 和 bought 都是過去式動詞,分別構成兩項並列內容,文法與語意均通順。

選項分析

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第 21 題

Please tell me more about ____. I want to know you better.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「反身代名詞」的用法。反身代名詞包括 myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself、ourselves、yourselves、themselves,通常用來表示動作回到主詞本身,或作為加強語氣的用語。

句中 Please tell me more about ____. 的意思是「請多告訴我一些關於……的事」,空格要指向對話對象「你」;後句 I want to know you better.(我想更了解你)也提示談話主題是對方。

解題方法

先看介系詞 about 後面需要一個代名詞作受詞,再依語意判斷要談論誰。句意是請對方多談談自己,因此依官方答案填入反身代名詞 yourself:

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第 22 題

Please be quiet. I ____ on my math homework.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「現在進行式」的用法與句型:

主詞+am/is/are+動詞-ing\text{主詞}+\text{am/is/are}+\text{動詞-ing}

現在進行式表示說話當下正在進行的動作。句首的 Please be quiet.(請安靜)顯示說話者正在做一件需要安靜的事,因此後句應表達「我正在做數學作業」。

解題方法

先找出句意線索 Please be quiet.,判斷「做數學作業」是此刻正在進行的動作。主詞是 I,現在進行式的助動詞要用 am;動詞 work 加上 -ing,成為 working。

因此句子是:I am working on my math homework.(我正在做數學作業。)

選項分析

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第 23 題

【題組共用題幹】

Today, two students gave a talk. They stood in front of the whole school. They talked about brave people from the past.

The first ____ talked about Mother Teresa. Mother Teresa lived in India ____ 45 years. During this time, she helped many sick people and children. Mother Teresa had heart problems, but she never stopped ____ people. In 1979, she received the Nobel Prize for her work. The second student spoke about the Wright brothers, ____ made the first airplane in 1903. It was dangerous work ____ they could fall and get hurt. At first the plane could not fly very well. But they kept trying. They made it a year later.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查上下文判讀,以及名詞與數字的搭配。空格前有定冠詞 The first,後接空格與動詞片語 talked about;下文又提到 The second student,可知前後是在介紹先後發言的兩位學生。

解題方法

先用下文的 The second student 回扣前文:第一位發言者應是 The first student,因此空格填 student。完整句子是:

The first student talked about Mother Teresa. 第一位學生談到德蕾莎修女。

選項分析

  • (A) people:意為「人們」,但 The first people 指「第一批人」,無法與下文「第二位學生」形成相同的個別發言者對照。
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第 24 題

【題組共用題幹】

Today, two students gave a talk. They stood in front of the whole school. They talked about brave people from the past.

The first ____ talked about Mother Teresa. Mother Teresa lived in India ____ 45 years. During this time, she helped many sick people and children. Mother Teresa had heart problems, but she never stopped ____ people. In 1979, she received the Nobel Prize for her work. The second student spoke about the Wright brothers, ____ made the first airplane in 1903. It was dangerous work ____ they could fall and get hurt. At first the plane could not fly very well. But they kept trying. They made it a year later.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查介系詞 for 表示一段持續時間的用法。句中 Mother Teresa lived in India ____ 45 years 表示「德蕾莎修女在印度生活了 45 年」,空格後接的是一段時間長度,因此使用 for。

解題方法

先看空格後的時間表達:45 years 是「四十五年」這段期間,不是某個明確的起點或時間點。表示動作或狀態持續多久,使用 for + 一段時間,所以句子應為:

Mother Teresa lived in India for 45 years. (德蕾莎修女在印度生活了四十五年。)

選項分析

  • (A) for:正確。 for + 一段時間,表示持續期間,例如 for two days(兩天)、for a long time(很長一段
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第 25 題

【題組共用題幹】

Today, two students gave a talk. They stood in front of the whole school. They talked about brave people from the past.

The first ____ talked about Mother Teresa. Mother Teresa lived in India ____ 45 years. During this time, she helped many sick people and children. Mother Teresa had heart problems, but she never stopped ____ people. In 1979, she received the Nobel Prize for her work. The second student spoke about the Wright brothers, ____ made the first airplane in 1903. It was dangerous work ____ they could fall and get hurt. At first the plane could not fly very well. But they kept trying. They made it a year later.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考 動詞 stop 的用法:

  • stop + V-ing:停止正在做的事。
  • stop + to + 原形動詞:停下手邊的事,轉而去做另一件事。

題幹說 Mother Teresa 雖然有心臟問題,卻「從未停止幫助人們」,表示她持續做這件事,因此應用 stop + V-ing。

解題方法

先找空格前的動詞 stopped,判斷後接動詞時應採用哪種結構。句意是:

Mother Teresa had heart problems, but she never stopped ____ people. Mother Teresa 有心臟問題,但她從未停止幫助人們。

「停止幫助人們」是停止原本正在做的事,故使用 stopped helping。

選項分析

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第 26 題

【題組共用題幹】

Today, two students gave a talk. They stood in front of the whole school. They talked about brave people from the past.

The first ____ talked about Mother Teresa. Mother Teresa lived in India ____ 45 years. During this time, she helped many sick people and children. Mother Teresa had heart problems, but she never stopped ____ people. In 1979, she received the Nobel Prize for her work. The second student spoke about the Wright brothers, ____ made the first airplane in 1903. It was dangerous work ____ they could fall and get hurt. At first the plane could not fly very well. But they kept trying. They made it a year later.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考關係代名詞的格與先行詞。空格前的 the Wright brothers 是人,空格後的 made the first airplane in 1903 是修飾這個先行詞的子句;空格在子句中作主詞,因此要用主格關係代名詞 who。

解題方法

先找出空格所引導的子句:

the Wright brothers, ____ made the first airplane in 1903

子句中的動詞是 made,但前面缺少主詞;而逗號前的 the Wright brothers 指的是人,所以用 who 代替 the Wright brothers,作為 made 的主詞。

逗號表示這是非限定關係子句,補充說明萊特兄弟的事蹟;逗號不改變關係代名詞在子句中的格。

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第 27 題

【題組共用題幹】

Today, two students gave a talk. They stood in front of the whole school. They talked about brave people from the past.

The first ____ talked about Mother Teresa. Mother Teresa lived in India ____ 45 years. During this time, she helped many sick people and children. Mother Teresa had heart problems, but she never stopped ____ people. In 1979, she received the Nobel Prize for her work. The second student spoke about the Wright brothers, ____ made the first airplane in 1903. It was dangerous work ____ they could fall and get hurt. At first the plane could not fly very well. But they kept trying. They made it a year later.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考英文連接詞的語意與句子邏輯。空格位於句子 It was dangerous work ____ they could fall and get hurt.,要判斷前後兩句是因果、選擇、結果,還是轉折關係。

解題方法

先看句意:這項工作很危險,原因是他們可能墜落受傷。前句說明工作性質,後句補充危險的原因,因此應使用表示「因為」的連接詞 because:

It was dangerous work because they could fall and get hurt. 這是一項危險的工作,因為他們可能墜落受傷。

選項分析

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第 28 題

【題組共用題幹】

Bullying is an important issue that is definitely seen in our world these days. There are various explanations why children or youngsters bully other children. The majority of the community has been or will be bullied throughout their school-age life. The effects of bullying on kids can be devastating; it can create social separation or even suicide. The common reason of bullying is families’ situations that lead to health, wealth and relationship complications in long-time period. Bullying is when somebody or a group of individuals who have more power, persistently and intentionally cause harm or trouble for someone else or group of individuals who really feel helpless to react.

Olweus says there are usually three types of bullying on school-aged children. The first one is physical bullying that involves physical damage and damage to property. Second most common type is called verbal bullying, which contains any type of verbal provocation such as abusive language, insults or racial comments. The next type is cyber bullying; it comprises sending unpolished images, tweeting slang memos, or posting false web pages. There are several different effects which bullying can have on children. Nowadays social separation is a main problem in kids. When children are bullied for a long period of time, it can make them feel inferior and unconfident in themselves that can have a bad effect on the way they intermingle in public. A research shows there are numerous cases of student committing suicide for the past few years. However, sometimes victims go for revenge against the bully with severe acts of violence. Besides, all these people lose their trust in relations, their competence to love and more importantly they restrict themselves to be in a well-meaning relationship in future. Along with all these problems, bullying can also disturb victims’ health; they may suffer from eating disorder or might hurt themselves.

What is the best title for this passage?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「主旨判斷」:找出文章各段共同說明的核心,而不是只根據某一段或某個例子選標題。文章先說明霸凌的成因與定義,接著介紹霸凌的類型,主要篇幅則談受害者可能遭遇的身心與人際傷害。

解題方法

閱讀文章時,可先比較各段的重點:

  • 第一段交代霸凌現象、可能成因與定義。
  • 第二段介紹肢體、言語與網路霸凌三種類型。
  • 後半段集中說明霸凌的負面影響,例如社交疏離、自信低落、自殺、暴力報復、人際信任受損,以及飲食失調或自我傷害。

因此,最能概括全文重點的標題,應同時涵蓋霸凌造成的各種傷害。

選項分析

  • (A) The Types of Domestic Violence(家庭暴力的類型):錯。文章討論的是校園霸凌及其影響,並非家庭暴力;家庭狀況只被提及為可能的相關因素。
  • (B) Harmful Effects of Bullying(霸凌的有害影響):正確。
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第 29 題

【題組共用題幹】

Bullying is an important issue that is definitely seen in our world these days. There are various explanations why children or youngsters bully other children. The majority of the community has been or will be bullied throughout their school-age life. The effects of bullying on kids can be devastating; it can create social separation or even suicide. The common reason of bullying is families’ situations that lead to health, wealth and relationship complications in long-time period. Bullying is when somebody or a group of individuals who have more power, persistently and intentionally cause harm or trouble for someone else or group of individuals who really feel helpless to react.

Olweus says there are usually three types of bullying on school-aged children. The first one is physical bullying that involves physical damage and damage to property. Second most common type is called verbal bullying, which contains any type of verbal provocation such as abusive language, insults or racial comments. The next type is cyber bullying; it comprises sending unpolished images, tweeting slang memos, or posting false web pages. There are several different effects which bullying can have on children. Nowadays social separation is a main problem in kids. When children are bullied for a long period of time, it can make them feel inferior and unconfident in themselves that can have a bad effect on the way they intermingle in public. A research shows there are numerous cases of student committing suicide for the past few years. However, sometimes victims go for revenge against the bully with severe acts of violence. Besides, all these people lose their trust in relations, their competence to love and more importantly they restrict themselves to be in a well-meaning relationship in future. Along with all these problems, bullying can also disturb victims’ health; they may suffer from eating disorder or might hurt themselves.

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考閱讀理解中的「依據文章判斷敘述真偽」。作答時應逐一比對選項與文章明示內容;文章沒有提到的比較,也不能自行推論成文章主張。

解題方法

文章指出,霸凌可能造成社交孤立、自殺、報復性暴力、人際關係受損及健康問題。第二段也明確列出學齡兒童遭遇霸凌的三種類型:肢體霸凌、言語霸凌與網路霸凌。

逐項核對可知,B、C、D 都能在文章中找到依據;只有 A 把霸凌對兒童與成人的影響作比較,但文章既未討論成人,也未說兒童所受影響較輕。因此依官方答案,A 為不符合文章內容的敘述。

選項分析

  • (A) The effects of bullying on kids are not as devastating as those on adults. 錯誤,為本題答案。 文章只說霸凌對兒童的影響可能非常嚴重(devastating),並未比較兒童與成人所受影響的程度。此選項加入文章沒有提供的比較,因此不是文章支持的敘述。
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第 30 題

【題組共用題幹】

Bullying is an important issue that is definitely seen in our world these days. There are various explanations why children or youngsters bully other children. The majority of the community has been or will be bullied throughout their school-age life. The effects of bullying on kids can be devastating; it can create social separation or even suicide. The common reason of bullying is families’ situations that lead to health, wealth and relationship complications in long-time period. Bullying is when somebody or a group of individuals who have more power, persistently and intentionally cause harm or trouble for someone else or group of individuals who really feel helpless to react.

Olweus says there are usually three types of bullying on school-aged children. The first one is physical bullying that involves physical damage and damage to property. Second most common type is called verbal bullying, which contains any type of verbal provocation such as abusive language, insults or racial comments. The next type is cyber bullying; it comprises sending unpolished images, tweeting slang memos, or posting false web pages. There are several different effects which bullying can have on children. Nowadays social separation is a main problem in kids. When children are bullied for a long period of time, it can make them feel inferior and unconfident in themselves that can have a bad effect on the way they intermingle in public. A research shows there are numerous cases of student committing suicide for the past few years. However, sometimes victims go for revenge against the bully with severe acts of violence. Besides, all these people lose their trust in relations, their competence to love and more importantly they restrict themselves to be in a well-meaning relationship in future. Along with all these problems, bullying can also disturb victims’ health; they may suffer from eating disorder or might hurt themselves.

Which one of the bad effects on the victims is mentioned in this passage?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查閱讀理解:從文章中找出「霸凌對受害者造成的負面影響」,並將原文敘述與選項改寫的意思配對。

解題方法

先定位文章中描述受害者影響的句子。第二段提到,長期遭受霸凌會使孩子感到自卑、缺乏自信,並對他們「在公共場合與人互動的方式」造成負面影響:

it can have a bad effect on the way they intermingle in public.

其中,intermingle in public 指「在公共場合與他人交往、互動」,對應選項 C 的 mix with other people in public。

選項分析

  • (A) The way they study at school.「他們在學校讀書的方式」 文章沒有提到霸凌會影響受害者的讀書方式,錯誤。
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第 31 題

【題組共用題幹】

When it comes to all-protein diet for weight loss, people keep on asking if it is possible to diet only eating the meats you love. The all-protein diet is a meat diet plan that doesn’t make you give up on eating meat. It is a diet where you reduce intake of carbohydrates such as that found in rice, bread, and vegetables while chewing down on meats and fish satisfying your appetite. By eating meat and eliminating sugars and carbohydrates that turn into fat, you can reduce body fat as well as strengthen your metabolism promoting smoother weight loss.

To ensure your success in weight loss, there are rigid rules you need to follow while you are on the all-protein diet. First, you only eat low-fat content meat, fish, or boiled eggs as the main course in your meal. You can eat as much meat as you like as long as it’s not fatty. When eating fatty meats, be sure to remove as much fat as you can before eating. When you don’t have as much time to cook, eating a hard-boiled egg would be a good substitute for convenience in your diet.

Second, you need to greatly reduce the amount of rice, bread, and vegetables in your diet to a minimum. This may include simply eating half the amount you would eat when not on the all-protein diet. Although most diets say that you should get vegetables in your diet as much as you can, on the all-protein diet you want to reduce carbohydrate intake, staying away from starches like high-carb potatoes. If you really want to have some vegetables, make sure to treat yourself to a healthy vegetable snack such as bowl of Vitamin K rich cucumbers. Eating snack in between meals is fine as long as you stick to meats, fish, and chicken eggs.

Third, you need to screen what you use in seasoning your food. Paying close attention to the things you use to season your food such as sugar or sweet rice wine is important. Note that flour used in frying seafood contains carbohydrates. Always confirm how much carbohydrates you are adding before cooking.

In conclusion, the all-protein diet is a diet where you try not to eat any carbohydrates. If you can’t get your hand out of the cookie jar, the all-protein diet may not be right for you.

What is most likely the purpose of this passage?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考閱讀理解中的「文章主旨」:要判斷作者整篇文章最主要想達成的目的,而不是只挑出某一段提到的細節。

解題方法

先看文章如何介紹 all-protein diet(全蛋白質飲食),再觀察後續內容是否持續提供這種飲食的做法與建議。文章不只介紹其特色,也列出低脂肉類、魚、蛋的選擇方式,提醒減少米飯、麵包與蔬菜,並說明調味時要留意糖、甜米酒和麵粉等碳水化合物來源。結尾則指出,若無法避免吃餅乾,這種飲食可能不適合讀者。

這些內容共同介紹並引導讀者採行全蛋白質飲食,因此最符合「推廣全蛋白質飲食」的目的。

選項分析

  • (A) To promote the all-protein diet.(推廣全蛋白質飲食。) 正確。文章介紹此飲食的特色、執行規則與注意事項,整體是在向讀者說明並鼓勵採行這種飲食法。
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第 32 題

【題組共用題幹】

When it comes to all-protein diet for weight loss, people keep on asking if it is possible to diet only eating the meats you love. The all-protein diet is a meat diet plan that doesn’t make you give up on eating meat. It is a diet where you reduce intake of carbohydrates such as that found in rice, bread, and vegetables while chewing down on meats and fish satisfying your appetite. By eating meat and eliminating sugars and carbohydrates that turn into fat, you can reduce body fat as well as strengthen your metabolism promoting smoother weight loss.

To ensure your success in weight loss, there are rigid rules you need to follow while you are on the all-protein diet. First, you only eat low-fat content meat, fish, or boiled eggs as the main course in your meal. You can eat as much meat as you like as long as it’s not fatty. When eating fatty meats, be sure to remove as much fat as you can before eating. When you don’t have as much time to cook, eating a hard-boiled egg would be a good substitute for convenience in your diet.

Second, you need to greatly reduce the amount of rice, bread, and vegetables in your diet to a minimum. This may include simply eating half the amount you would eat when not on the all-protein diet. Although most diets say that you should get vegetables in your diet as much as you can, on the all-protein diet you want to reduce carbohydrate intake, staying away from starches like high-carb potatoes. If you really want to have some vegetables, make sure to treat yourself to a healthy vegetable snack such as bowl of Vitamin K rich cucumbers. Eating snack in between meals is fine as long as you stick to meats, fish, and chicken eggs.

Third, you need to screen what you use in seasoning your food. Paying close attention to the things you use to season your food such as sugar or sweet rice wine is important. Note that flour used in frying seafood contains carbohydrates. Always confirm how much carbohydrates you are adding before cooking.

In conclusion, the all-protein diet is a diet where you try not to eat any carbohydrates. If you can’t get your hand out of the cookie jar, the all-protein diet may not be right for you.

What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查閱讀理解中的段落主旨判斷。作答時要找出第三段各句共同傳達的重點,而不是只抓某個例子或細節。

第三段主要提醒讀者:調味料與料理材料也可能含有碳水化合物,因此要注意用量,並在烹調前確認會加入多少碳水化合物。這呼應全文「減少碳水化合物攝取」的飲食原則。

解題方法

先看第三段的主題句:作者要求讀者「screen what you use in seasoning your food」,也就是留意調味時使用的材料。後面以糖、甜米酒和炸海鮮用的麵粉為例,說明這些材料會增加碳水化合物攝取,最後再提醒烹調前確認添加量。

因此,本段主旨是大幅減少碳水化合物攝取,對應選項 (B)。

選項分析

  • (A) The all-protein diet is quite different from most eating habits. 「全蛋白飲食與多數飲食習慣很不同。」第三段沒有比較全蛋白飲食與一般飲食習慣,重點在調味材料所含的碳水化合物,錯誤。
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第 33 題

【題組共用題幹】

When it comes to all-protein diet for weight loss, people keep on asking if it is possible to diet only eating the meats you love. The all-protein diet is a meat diet plan that doesn’t make you give up on eating meat. It is a diet where you reduce intake of carbohydrates such as that found in rice, bread, and vegetables while chewing down on meats and fish satisfying your appetite. By eating meat and eliminating sugars and carbohydrates that turn into fat, you can reduce body fat as well as strengthen your metabolism promoting smoother weight loss.

To ensure your success in weight loss, there are rigid rules you need to follow while you are on the all-protein diet. First, you only eat low-fat content meat, fish, or boiled eggs as the main course in your meal. You can eat as much meat as you like as long as it’s not fatty. When eating fatty meats, be sure to remove as much fat as you can before eating. When you don’t have as much time to cook, eating a hard-boiled egg would be a good substitute for convenience in your diet.

Second, you need to greatly reduce the amount of rice, bread, and vegetables in your diet to a minimum. This may include simply eating half the amount you would eat when not on the all-protein diet. Although most diets say that you should get vegetables in your diet as much as you can, on the all-protein diet you want to reduce carbohydrate intake, staying away from starches like high-carb potatoes. If you really want to have some vegetables, make sure to treat yourself to a healthy vegetable snack such as bowl of Vitamin K rich cucumbers. Eating snack in between meals is fine as long as you stick to meats, fish, and chicken eggs.

Third, you need to screen what you use in seasoning your food. Paying close attention to the things you use to season your food such as sugar or sweet rice wine is important. Note that flour used in frying seafood contains carbohydrates. Always confirm how much carbohydrates you are adding before cooking.

In conclusion, the all-protein diet is a diet where you try not to eat any carbohydrates. If you can’t get your hand out of the cookie jar, the all-protein diet may not be right for you.

Which of the following is NOT true about the rules for people on the all-protein diet?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考英文閱讀理解,重點是找出文章中對「全蛋白飲食(all-protein diet)」規則的描述,並辨認哪個選項與文章內容不符。作答時要特別留意題幹中的否定詞 NOT true。

解題方法

依序比對文章列出的飲食規則:

  1. 少吃碳水化合物,例如米飯、麵包及部分蔬菜。
  2. 以低脂肉類、魚或水煮蛋為主食。
  3. 餐間可以吃點心,但須選擇肉類、魚或雞蛋。
  4. 調味時要留意糖、甜米酒及炸海鮮裹粉等碳水化合物來源。

選出與文章內容相反的敘述,即為答案。

選項分析

(A) They need to stay away from carbohydrates. 正確。文章結論指出,全蛋白飲食是盡量不攝取碳水化合物的飲食;也要求減少米飯、麵包及高澱粉食物。

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第 34 題

【題組共用題幹】

When it comes to all-protein diet for weight loss, people keep on asking if it is possible to diet only eating the meats you love. The all-protein diet is a meat diet plan that doesn’t make you give up on eating meat. It is a diet where you reduce intake of carbohydrates such as that found in rice, bread, and vegetables while chewing down on meats and fish satisfying your appetite. By eating meat and eliminating sugars and carbohydrates that turn into fat, you can reduce body fat as well as strengthen your metabolism promoting smoother weight loss.

To ensure your success in weight loss, there are rigid rules you need to follow while you are on the all-protein diet. First, you only eat low-fat content meat, fish, or boiled eggs as the main course in your meal. You can eat as much meat as you like as long as it’s not fatty. When eating fatty meats, be sure to remove as much fat as you can before eating. When you don’t have as much time to cook, eating a hard-boiled egg would be a good substitute for convenience in your diet.

Second, you need to greatly reduce the amount of rice, bread, and vegetables in your diet to a minimum. This may include simply eating half the amount you would eat when not on the all-protein diet. Although most diets say that you should get vegetables in your diet as much as you can, on the all-protein diet you want to reduce carbohydrate intake, staying away from starches like high-carb potatoes. If you really want to have some vegetables, make sure to treat yourself to a healthy vegetable snack such as bowl of Vitamin K rich cucumbers. Eating snack in between meals is fine as long as you stick to meats, fish, and chicken eggs.

Third, you need to screen what you use in seasoning your food. Paying close attention to the things you use to season your food such as sugar or sweet rice wine is important. Note that flour used in frying seafood contains carbohydrates. Always confirm how much carbohydrates you are adding before cooking.

In conclusion, the all-protein diet is a diet where you try not to eat any carbohydrates. If you can’t get your hand out of the cookie jar, the all-protein diet may not be right for you.

What does “rigid” in the second paragraph mean?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考上下文中的單字詞義。rigid 可形容規則或要求「嚴格的、嚴謹的」,常見搭配包括 rigid rules(嚴格的規則)。

解題方法

先看 rigid 修飾的名詞與後文內容:文章說明減重期間有必須遵守的飲食規則,例如選擇低脂肉類、減少米飯與麵包,並注意調味料中的糖分。這些規則限制明確、要求遵守,因此 rigid 在此意為「嚴格的」。

選項分析

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第 35 題

【題組共用題幹】

When it comes to all-protein diet for weight loss, people keep on asking if it is possible to diet only eating the meats you love. The all-protein diet is a meat diet plan that doesn’t make you give up on eating meat. It is a diet where you reduce intake of carbohydrates such as that found in rice, bread, and vegetables while chewing down on meats and fish satisfying your appetite. By eating meat and eliminating sugars and carbohydrates that turn into fat, you can reduce body fat as well as strengthen your metabolism promoting smoother weight loss.

To ensure your success in weight loss, there are rigid rules you need to follow while you are on the all-protein diet. First, you only eat low-fat content meat, fish, or boiled eggs as the main course in your meal. You can eat as much meat as you like as long as it’s not fatty. When eating fatty meats, be sure to remove as much fat as you can before eating. When you don’t have as much time to cook, eating a hard-boiled egg would be a good substitute for convenience in your diet.

Second, you need to greatly reduce the amount of rice, bread, and vegetables in your diet to a minimum. This may include simply eating half the amount you would eat when not on the all-protein diet. Although most diets say that you should get vegetables in your diet as much as you can, on the all-protein diet you want to reduce carbohydrate intake, staying away from starches like high-carb potatoes. If you really want to have some vegetables, make sure to treat yourself to a healthy vegetable snack such as bowl of Vitamin K rich cucumbers. Eating snack in between meals is fine as long as you stick to meats, fish, and chicken eggs.

Third, you need to screen what you use in seasoning your food. Paying close attention to the things you use to season your food such as sugar or sweet rice wine is important. Note that flour used in frying seafood contains carbohydrates. Always confirm how much carbohydrates you are adding before cooking.

In conclusion, the all-protein diet is a diet where you try not to eat any carbohydrates. If you can’t get your hand out of the cookie jar, the all-protein diet may not be right for you.

Which of the following can be inferred from this passage about the all-protein diet?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考閱讀理解中的「推論題」:答案不一定逐字出現在文章,而要依據文章內容,判斷哪個選項能合理推得。關鍵是掌握文章對全蛋白飲食的限制,以及作者對「無法戒掉餅乾」者的提醒。

解題方法

文章說明,全蛋白飲食要求減少米飯、麵包、蔬菜等碳水化合物,並注意調味料及烹調材料中的糖、甜米酒與麵粉。結尾進一步指出,若無法把手從餅乾罐中拿開,這種飲食方式可能不適合自己。

因此,無法戒吃餅乾的人不容易遵守飲食限制,選項(D)正是根據文章結尾所作的合理推論。

選項分析

  • (A) It doesn’t require people to give up their old eating habits. 錯誤。文章要求減少米飯、麵包、蔬菜及其他碳水化合物,並提醒避免餅乾,顯然需要改變原有飲食習慣。
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第 36 題

【題組共用題幹】

The Gobi Desert is one of the largest deserts in the world. It ____ between northern China and Mongolia, in the heart of Asia. About half the ____ of India, the Gobi Desert occupies an arc of land 1,300,000 km² in area. Sandstorms are common, and most of the soil has been ____ by strong winds. Plant growth is sparse in the desert’s interior, but its borders of grasslands vary from year to year, ____ different amounts of rain. Humans have lived there for thousands of years as nomads, or wanderers, who raise sheep and cattle. Today their communities are more permanent than in previous centuries. Droughts and sandstorms, ____, still make the Gobi Desert one of the harshest places to live on the earth.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考描述地理位置的動詞用法。表示某地「位於、座落於」某處,常用 lie;主詞是單數的 The Gobi Desert,現在簡單式要用第三人稱單數 lies。

解題方法

先看空格後面的 between northern China and Mongolia,表示戈壁沙漠「位於中國北部與蒙古之間」。符合這個位置語意的慣用說法是 lie between A and B,因此填入 lies。

句意為:「戈壁沙漠位於亞洲中心,在中國北部與蒙古之間。」

選項分析

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第 37 題

【題組共用題幹】

The Gobi Desert is one of the largest deserts in the world. It ____ between northern China and Mongolia, in the heart of Asia. About half the ____ of India, the Gobi Desert occupies an arc of land 1,300,000 km² in area. Sandstorms are common, and most of the soil has been ____ by strong winds. Plant growth is sparse in the desert’s interior, but its borders of grasslands vary from year to year, ____ different amounts of rain. Humans have lived there for thousands of years as nomads, or wanderers, who raise sheep and cattle. Today their communities are more permanent than in previous centuries. Droughts and sandstorms, ____, still make the Gobi Desert one of the harshest places to live on the earth.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「數量/大小」相關名詞的語意辨析,以及閱讀上下文判斷空格所需詞義的能力。句中 About half the ____ of India 表示「約為印度的……的一半」,空格須填入能描述一個國家整體大小的名詞。

解題方法

先看空格所在句:

About half the ____ of India, the Gobi Desert occupies an arc of land 1,300,000 km² in area.

後半句指出戈壁沙漠占地約 1,300,000 平方公里;前半句則用印度作比較,說戈壁沙漠的面積約是印度的二分之一。因此空格應填 size,即「大小、規模」,此處具體指面積。

句意為:「戈壁沙漠占地約 1,300,000 平方公里,約為印度面積的一半。」

選項分析

  • (A) size:正確。 the size of India 可表示「印度的面積/大小」。
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第 38 題

【題組共用題幹】

The Gobi Desert is one of the largest deserts in the world. It ____ between northern China and Mongolia, in the heart of Asia. About half the ____ of India, the Gobi Desert occupies an arc of land 1,300,000 km² in area. Sandstorms are common, and most of the soil has been ____ by strong winds. Plant growth is sparse in the desert’s interior, but its borders of grasslands vary from year to year, ____ different amounts of rain. Humans have lived there for thousands of years as nomads, or wanderers, who raise sheep and cattle. Today their communities are more permanent than in previous centuries. Droughts and sandstorms, ____, still make the Gobi Desert one of the harshest places to live on the earth.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考上下文判讀與動詞語意。空格前的主詞是 most of the soil,後面接被 strong winds 影響的結果,應選能表達「土壤被強風吹走、移除」的過去分詞。

解題方法

先看句子結構:the soil has been ____ by strong winds 是現在完成式的被動語態,結構為 has been + 過去分詞。再依語意判斷:沙漠常有沙塵暴,強風會把土壤吹走,因此空格應填「移除」。

選項分析

  • (A) recovered:意為「恢復、取回、重新獲得」,不符合強風吹走土壤的語意。
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第 39 題

【題組共用題幹】

The Gobi Desert is one of the largest deserts in the world. It ____ between northern China and Mongolia, in the heart of Asia. About half the ____ of India, the Gobi Desert occupies an arc of land 1,300,000 km² in area. Sandstorms are common, and most of the soil has been ____ by strong winds. Plant growth is sparse in the desert’s interior, but its borders of grasslands vary from year to year, ____ different amounts of rain. Humans have lived there for thousands of years as nomads, or wanderers, who raise sheep and cattle. Today their communities are more permanent than in previous centuries. Droughts and sandstorms, ____, still make the Gobi Desert one of the harshest places to live on the earth.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考介系詞片語 due to 的意思與用法。due to 表示「由於、因為」,後面接名詞或名詞片語,用來說明某種情況發生的原因。

解題方法

空格所在句為:

Plant growth is sparse in the desert’s interior, but its borders of grasslands vary from year to year, ____ different amounts of rain.

意思是:「沙漠內部的植物生長稀疏,但草原邊界每年有所變化,____ 降雨量不同。」

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第 40 題

【題組共用題幹】

The Gobi Desert is one of the largest deserts in the world. It ____ between northern China and Mongolia, in the heart of Asia. About half the ____ of India, the Gobi Desert occupies an arc of land 1,300,000 km² in area. Sandstorms are common, and most of the soil has been ____ by strong winds. Plant growth is sparse in the desert’s interior, but its borders of grasslands vary from year to year, ____ different amounts of rain. Humans have lived there for thousands of years as nomads, or wanderers, who raise sheep and cattle. Today their communities are more permanent than in previous centuries. Droughts and sandstorms, ____, still make the Gobi Desert one of the harshest places to live on the earth.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查轉折語的語意與句中位置。however 常作副詞,表示「然而、不過」,用來指出後文和前文內容形成轉折;置於句中時,前後通常以逗號隔開。

解題方法

先看空格前後的語意:前文說戈壁沙漠居民的社區如今比過去更固定;後文則說乾旱與沙塵暴仍使戈壁成為地球上最嚴酷的居住地。前者描述生活型態的改變,後者補充環境惡劣這個仍然存在的限制,語意形成轉折,因此填入表示「然而」的 however。

句型為:

Droughts and sandstorms, however, still make the Gobi Desert one of the harshest places to live on the earth.

選項分析

  • (A) however:正確。 表示「然而、不過」,適合連接居民生活逐漸固定與環境仍然嚴酷這兩層相反或帶有轉折的意思;句中插入時以逗號標示。
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第 41 題

【題組共用題幹】

All birds have voices. We think of them ____ singing, but many, such as birds of prey and ostriches, do not do so. In spite of this, they have a language that includes a variety of sounds, each ____ its own particular meaning.

The songs that we hear from songbirds in the spring are often complicated, ____ they are saying something simple. Usually the singers are the males. They often sing at the edge of their territory. In this way, they attract mates and inform other males that this area ____ them. The songs are ____; however, they do save real fighting.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查固定用法 think of A as B,意思是「把 A 視為 B」。句中 We think of them ____ singing 表示「我們認為牠們會唱歌」,空格應填 as。

解題方法

先辨認 think of 後面的結構:要表達「把牠們視為會唱歌」,英文常用:

think of+受詞+as+名詞/動名詞\text{think of} + \text{受詞} + \text{as} + \text{名詞/動名詞}

因此 think of them as singing 結構完整,意思是「認為牠們會唱歌」。後文提到有些鳥類不會唱歌,接著說牠們仍有由不同聲音構成的語言,與前文形成對照。

選項分析

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第 42 題

【題組共用題幹】

All birds have voices. We think of them ____ singing, but many, such as birds of prey and ostriches, do not do so. In spite of this, they have a language that includes a variety of sounds, each ____ its own particular meaning.

The songs that we hear from songbirds in the spring are often complicated, ____ they are saying something simple. Usually the singers are the males. They often sing at the edge of their territory. In this way, they attract mates and inform other males that this area ____ them. The songs are ____; however, they do save real fighting.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查固定搭配 think of A as B 的用法,意思是「把 A 想成/視為 B」。題幹句子意為:「我們常把鳥想成會唱歌的動物,但許多鳥類並不會唱歌。」

解題方法

空格位於 think of them 之後、動名詞 singing 之前。此處要表達「把牠們視為會唱歌」,應使用 think of+受詞+as+補語:

think of them as singing =把牠們想成正在/會唱歌。

因此選項中應選可構成此搭配的介系詞 with 嗎?題目官方答案為 (C) with,但須注意,標準英文搭配通常是 think of them as singing;think of them with singing 不符合這個句意。依官方答案作答時,(C) 為指定答案,但題目空格與句型搭配存在疑義。

選項分析

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第 43 題

【題組共用題幹】

All birds have voices. We think of them ____ singing, but many, such as birds of prey and ostriches, do not do so. In spite of this, they have a language that includes a variety of sounds, each ____ its own particular meaning.

The songs that we hear from songbirds in the spring are often complicated, ____ they are saying something simple. Usually the singers are the males. They often sing at the edge of their territory. In this way, they attract mates and inform other males that this area ____ them. The songs are ____; however, they do save real fighting.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查對等連接詞的語意與句構。選擇連接詞時,要看前後子句之間是表達並列、轉折、因果,還是結果。

解題方法

空格所在句為:

The songs that we hear from songbirds in the spring are often complicated, ____ they are saying something simple.

前句指出春天聽到的鳴禽歌曲通常「很複雜」,後句卻說牠們「表達的內容很簡單」。兩者語意相反,形成轉折,因此應使用 but(但是):

鳴禽的歌曲通常很複雜,但是牠們表達的內容很簡單。

選項分析

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第 44 題

【題組共用題幹】

All birds have voices. We think of them ____ singing, but many, such as birds of prey and ostriches, do not do so. In spite of this, they have a language that includes a variety of sounds, each ____ its own particular meaning.

The songs that we hear from songbirds in the spring are often complicated, ____ they are saying something simple. Usually the singers are the males. They often sing at the edge of their territory. In this way, they attract mates and inform other males that this area ____ them. The songs are ____; however, they do save real fighting.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「依上下文判斷片語意思」及「主詞與動詞的語意搭配」。空格所在句為:

They often sing at the edge of their territory. In this way, they attract mates and inform other males that this area ____ them.

鳥類在領域邊界歌唱,除了吸引配偶,也是在告訴其他雄鳥「這一區屬於牠們」。因此空格應填表示「屬於」的 belongs to。

解題方法

先看子句 that this area ____ them:主詞是 this area,受詞是 them。依前文的 territory(領域)及歌唱的功能,句意是宣告領域歸屬。

belong to + 人/事物 表示「屬於……」,所以句子是:

inform other males that this area belongs to them 告訴其他雄鳥這個區域屬於牠們

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第 45 題

【題組共用題幹】

All birds have voices. We think of them ____ singing, but many, such as birds of prey and ostriches, do not do so. In spite of this, they have a language that includes a variety of sounds, each ____ its own particular meaning.

The songs that we hear from songbirds in the spring are often complicated, ____ they are saying something simple. Usually the singers are the males. They often sing at the edge of their territory. In this way, they attract mates and inform other males that this area ____ them. The songs are ____; however, they do save real fighting.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考字義辨析與上下文判讀。空格所在句是:「The songs are ____; however, they do save real fighting.」關鍵在轉折詞 however,以及後面的 save real fighting(避免真正的打鬥)。前文提到雄鳥在領域邊界歌唱,以吸引伴侶並通知其他雄鳥此地屬於自己,因此歌聲帶有警告、威嚇或宣示地盤的作用。

解題方法

先看轉折後的結果:歌聲雖然有某種特性,卻能避免真正打鬥。能以歌聲威嚇對手、避免直接衝突,符合 aggressive「具攻擊性的、帶有敵意的」語意。

題幹的 save real fighting 用法不自然,依上下文應理解為「避免真正的打鬥」;這不影響本題以歌聲具有威嚇性、能代替實際衝突作為判斷依據。

選項分析

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第 46 題

【題組共用題幹】

Mike Schmidt is a 29-year-old businessman. He lives in a small town near Lake Superior in northwestern Wisconsin. He was very upset last month because his house had been ____ several times. So he set up a hidden video camera in his home, hoping that he could catch the burglars in the _____. The ____ succeeded and the burglars were captured on tape, ____ Schmidt immediately turned over to the police. However, ____ the items the burglars took from his house were two boxes containing marijuana plant. Mr. Schmidt was thus charged with illegal drug possession.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查動詞片語的語意,以及被動語態。空格前有 had been,後面要接過去分詞;句意則是屋主因住家多次遭竊而感到不安。

break into 意為「闖入、破門而入」,其過去分詞為 broken into。因此句子應為:

His house had been broken into several times. 他的房子已經多次遭人闖入。

解題方法

先看上下文的因果關係:房子多次遭侵入,所以 Schmidt 在家中裝設隱藏攝影機,希望抓到竊賊;錄影帶交給警方後,才發現竊賊拿走的物品中有大麻,導致 Schmidt 被控持有非法毒品。

這裡描述的是竊賊進入房屋行竊,因此應選 break into。文法上,had been 後接過去分詞,完整形式為 had been broken into。

選項分析

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第 47 題

【題組共用題幹】

Mike Schmidt is a 29-year-old businessman. He lives in a small town near Lake Superior in northwestern Wisconsin. He was very upset last month because his house had been ____ several times. So he set up a hidden video camera in his home, hoping that he could catch the burglars in the _____. The ____ succeeded and the burglars were captured on tape, ____ Schmidt immediately turned over to the police. However, ____ the items the burglars took from his house were two boxes containing marijuana plant. Mr. Schmidt was thus charged with illegal drug possession.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查英文慣用語 catch someone in the act,意思是「當場逮到某人正在做某事」。題幹提到屋主架設隱藏攝影機,希望抓到闖入者作案的當下,因此空格應填 act。

解題方法

先看片語結構:catch the burglars in the _____。搭配「抓到竊賊」的語意,最自然的固定用法是 catch someone in the act,也就是「當場逮到某人」。

後文說竊賊的行為被錄影存證,Schmidt 隨即把錄影交給警方,也呼應攝影機拍下他們「正在犯案」的情境。

選項分析

  • (A) spot:on the spot 是「當場、立刻」;但 catch someone in the spot 不是此處表示「當場逮到」的慣用搭配。
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第 48 題

【題組共用題幹】

Mike Schmidt is a 29-year-old businessman. He lives in a small town near Lake Superior in northwestern Wisconsin. He was very upset last month because his house had been ____ several times. So he set up a hidden video camera in his home, hoping that he could catch the burglars in the _____. The ____ succeeded and the burglars were captured on tape, ____ Schmidt immediately turned over to the police. However, ____ the items the burglars took from his house were two boxes containing marijuana plant. Mr. Schmidt was thus charged with illegal drug possession.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考英文的字義、詞性與上下文搭配。作答時要看空格前後的語意與句型,判斷哪個選項能放進句子,並使整段故事通順。

解題方法

故事描述 Schmidt 家中多次遭竊,因此設置隱藏攝影機,希望當場抓到竊賊。關鍵句是:

So he set up a hidden video camera in his home, hoping that he could catch the burglars in the _____.

「catch someone in the act」是常見搭配,意為「當場逮到某人正在做某事」;但選項中沒有 act。依官方答案,應填 scheme。此處的 in the scheme 可理解為在竊賊的犯案計畫或行動中,與前文設置攝影機抓竊賊的情境相連。

選項分析

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第 49 題

【題組共用題幹】

Mike Schmidt is a 29-year-old businessman. He lives in a small town near Lake Superior in northwestern Wisconsin. He was very upset last month because his house had been ____ several times. So he set up a hidden video camera in his home, hoping that he could catch the burglars in the _____. The ____ succeeded and the burglars were captured on tape, ____ Schmidt immediately turned over to the police. However, ____ the items the burglars took from his house were two boxes containing marijuana plant. Mr. Schmidt was thus charged with illegal drug possession.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考關係代名詞的用法。空格前有逗號,後面接子句,需判斷這個子句是否用來補充說明前面的名詞。此處先行詞是 the burglars were captured on tape 所表達的整件事,也就是竊賊被錄影拍下這個事實。

解題方法

句子可拆成:

The ____ succeeded and the burglars were captured on tape, ____ Schmidt immediately turned over to the police.

前半句主詞是 The ____,動詞是 succeeded;依前文,這裡指設置隱藏攝影機的計畫,因此填 plan,形成 The plan succeeded。

逗號後的 Schmidt immediately turned over to the police 缺少受詞。

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第 50 題

【題組共用題幹】

Mike Schmidt is a 29-year-old businessman. He lives in a small town near Lake Superior in northwestern Wisconsin. He was very upset last month because his house had been ____ several times. So he set up a hidden video camera in his home, hoping that he could catch the burglars in the _____. The ____ succeeded and the burglars were captured on tape, ____ Schmidt immediately turned over to the police. However, ____ the items the burglars took from his house were two boxes containing marijuana plant. Mr. Schmidt was thus charged with illegal drug possession.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考的是 among 的用法:表示「在……之中」,後面通常接複數名詞或一組事物,常見於 among the items(在那些物品之中)這類句型。

句中 the items the burglars took from his house 是「竊賊從他家拿走的物品」。空格後接 the items,再看後文可知,這些物品當中包含兩箱大麻植物,因此應以 among 引出其中一項。

解題方法

先辨認空格所在的句子:

However, ____ the items the burglars took from his house were two boxes containing marijuana plant.

語意是:「然而,竊賊從他家拿走的物品當中,有兩箱裝著大麻植物。」

句型可理解為:

Among the items ... were two boxes ... 在那些物品之中,有兩箱……

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其他考古題

船舶駕駛《英文》其他年度