112 關務特考五等 船舶駕駛 英文 考古題詳解

112 年・關務特考・五等・船舶駕駛
試題代碼 英文

第 1 題

Unlike students at the bachelor's level, Ph.D. ____ are supposed to complete reports and conduct research independently.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「學術身分」的英文用字,以及依上下文選出最合適的名詞。句意是:和學士程度的學生不同,博士班的__應該能獨立完成報告並進行研究。

Ph.D. candidate 指博士候選人,也就是攻讀博士學位、進行博士階段學習與研究的人。句中的「獨立完成報告並進行研究」描述的是博士候選人通常需要具備的學術能力。

解題方法

先看句型:空格位於 Ph.D. 後方,整個主詞是 Ph.D. ____,後接複數動詞 are。因此空格要填一個可表示博士階段人員的複數名詞。

再依句意判斷:句子將博士階段人員與學士程度的學生對比,並強調獨立完成報告、進行研究,最符合 Ph.D. candidates(博士候選人)。

選項分析

  • (A) advisers:顧問、指導者。Ph.D. advisers 指博士班學生的指導教授或顧問,通常是提供指導的人,不是句中正在完成報告並進行研究的博士生。
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第 2 題

There were 198 ____ on the airplane that was attacked last week. No one survived.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考單字辨義與上下文判讀。句子描述一架上週遭攻擊的飛機,以及機上共有 198 人,後句補充「無人倖存」,因此空格應填表示「乘客」的 passengers。

解題方法

先看空格前的數字 198,可知此處需要可數名詞複數;再依句意判斷,飛機上遭攻擊且無人倖存的人,是搭乘飛機的乘客:

There were 198 passengers on the airplane that was attacked last week. No one survived. 上週遭到攻擊的那架飛機上有 198 名乘客,無人生還。

選項分析

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第 3 題

Janet has been depressed since she lost her job, but we believe she'll feel better____ when she is employed again.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考副詞的語意與句意搭配。空格位於動詞片語 feel better 之後,用來說明 Janet 何時會感覺好轉;前後文提到她失業後情緒低落,並相信她在重新就業時會好轉,因此要選表示「終究、最後」的副詞。

解題方法

先抓句意:「Janet 失業後一直很沮喪,但我們相信,等她再次就業時,她__會感覺好一些。」 空格需要表達對未來結果的期待,與 when she is employed again(當她再次受僱時)相呼應,故選 eventually(終究、最後)。

選項分析

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第 4 題

According to some studies, children with no brothers and sisters are inclined to be ____. They are not able to acquire the same social skills as children from big families.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考英文形容詞的詞義,以及前後句的因果關係。第一句指出「沒有兄弟姊妹的孩子」有某種傾向;第二句說明他們「無法像來自大家庭的孩子一樣培養相同的社交能力」,因此空格應填入符合社交互動情境的形容詞。

解題方法

先看第二句的線索:社交能力較不足,表示這些孩子可能比較不擅長與人互動。四個選項中,shy 表示「害羞的、怕生的」,最符合句意。

句意為:「根據一些研究,沒有兄弟姊妹的孩子容易害羞。他們無法像來自大家庭的孩子一樣,培養相同的社交能力。」

選項分析

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第 5 題

When Sarah was sick, her loving father tried to ____ by singing to her.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考片語動詞 cheer someone up,意思是「使某人振作、讓某人開心起來」。句中 Sarah 生病,父親透過唱歌安慰她,符合「讓她心情好一些」的語意。

解題方法

先看前後文:Sarah 生病時,父親「唱歌給她聽」,目的是安慰她、使她心情好轉。空格後的 her 是受詞;四個選項中,只有 cheer her up 符合這個情境。

選項分析

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第 6 題

Most people blame the government for the country’s current economic ____.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考字義與語境判斷。空格前的 economic 表示「經濟上的」,句意是「大多數人把這個國家目前的經濟__歸咎於政府」。搭配 blame A for B(因為 B 而責怪 A),空格應填入帶有負面意義的經濟狀況。

解題方法

先看句子的情緒與因果關係:人們「責怪政府」,通常是因為國家正面臨經濟困境。因此,應選表示「危機」的 crisis。完整句意為:「大多數人把這個國家目前的經濟危機歸咎於政府。」

選項分析

  • (A) advantage:優勢、好處。economic advantage 可指「經濟優勢」,屬正面概念,與責怪政府的語境不合。
  • (B) crisis:危機。
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第 7 題

According to the ____, one in ten people may have a tendency to drink too much liquor over the holidays.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「依據某項資料或數據」的英文搭配。句首的 According to the ____ 意為「根據……」,空格應填入能提供統計資料的名詞。

解題方法

先看句意:有人「在假期期間可能有飲酒過量的傾向」,句子是在引用一項比例數據:one in ten people(每十人中有一人)。因此空格要填表示「統計數據」的字。

選項分析

  • (A) beers:beer 是「啤酒」,beers 可指數杯啤酒或不同種類的啤酒,不能表示提供這項比例資料的「統計數據」。
  • (B) alcoholics:alcoholic 是「酒精成癮者、酗酒者」。
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第 8 題

Let’s ____ a break when we finish this exercise.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「動詞+名詞」的固定搭配。表示「休息一下」時,英文慣用 take a break;其中 take 有「進行、享有」之意。

解題方法

句意是:「我們做完這個練習後休息一下吧。」空格後是名詞片語 a break,應選能與 break 搭配、表達「休息一下」的動詞 take,形成 take a break。

選項分析

  • (A) make:常見搭配有 make a decision(做決定)、make a mistake(犯錯);不說 make a break 表示休息。
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第 9 題

Because their gum leaf diet does not give them much ____, koalas sleep a lot.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「語意判斷」與「字義搭配」。句意是:考拉的桉樹葉飲食無法提供牠們足夠的某種東西,因此牠們常常睡覺。空格應填入能量,符合「食物提供能量」的語意。

解題方法

先看因果關係:桉樹葉飲食提供的某種資源不足,導致考拉活動力低、需要長時間休息。選項中,最符合食物營養與睡眠原因的字是 energy(能量)。

選項分析

  • (A) comfort(舒適、安慰):食物通常不以「提供舒適或安慰」描述,也無法合理解釋考拉睡很多。
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第 10 題

Anita and her twin sister Louisa pursued very different careers: she became a teacher, ____ her sister earned her living as a singer.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考連接詞 while 的用法。while 除了表示「當……的時候」,也可用來對比兩件事,意思是「而、然而」。句子前後分別說明 Anita 與雙胞胎姊妹 Louisa 的職業,形成對比。

解題方法

先找出兩個子句的主詞與動詞:

  • Anita 成為一名教師。
  • 她的姊妹以歌手身分謀生。

冒號後的內容是在補充說明兩人的職涯差異,因此需要表示對比的連接詞。填入 while 後,句意為:「Anita 和她的雙胞胎姊妹 Louisa 選擇了非常不同的職涯:她成為一名教師,而她的姊妹則以歌手身分謀生。」

選項分析

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第 11 題

Talking with your mouth full ____ not a polite thing to do.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「動名詞片語作主詞時,動詞通常用單數」。句首的 Talking with your mouth full 是動名詞片語,整體表示「嘴裡塞滿食物時說話這件事」,作為主詞,因此後面的 be 動詞要用單數 is。

解題方法

先找主詞,再判斷主詞的單複數:

  • 主詞:Talking with your mouth full(嘴裡塞滿食物時說話這件事)
  • 動詞:空格中的 be 動詞
  • Talking 是動名詞,與後面的 with your mouth full 合成一個片語,整體視為「一件事」,屬單數。
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第 12 題

A doctor ____ to Melanie and bandaged her hands.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「句子的主要動詞」與「現在分詞片語」的區別。完整句子通常需要有主詞和能表示時態的限定動詞;現在分詞如 talking 本身不能單獨作為句子的主要動詞。

解題方法

主詞是 A doctor,句中的 and 連接兩個由同一主詞執行的動作:醫生先與 Melanie 交談,接著替她包紮雙手。因此,空格應填入能作為主要動詞、且與後面的 bandaged 一致的過去式 talked。

句意為:「一位醫生和 Melanie 交談,並替她包紮了雙手。」

選項分析

  • (A) talked:正確。 過去式限定動詞,與 bandaged 並列,表示醫生先交談、再包紮。
  • **(B) who talks:錯誤。
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第 13 題

We are going to celebrate grandpa’s ____ birthday this Friday.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「基數詞」與「序數詞」的用法。基數詞表示數量,例如 eighty(八十);序數詞表示順序或次序,例如 eightieth(第八十)。

句中的 birthday 是「生日」,前面通常用序數詞表示出生後第幾個生日,因此應填 eightieth,即「第八十個生日」。

解題方法

先看空格修飾的名詞 birthday,再判斷句意:祖父要慶祝的是「第幾個生日」,而不是「有幾個生日」。表示次序要用序數詞。

eighty 的序數詞是 eightieth。因此完整句意為:「我們這星期五要慶祝爺爺的八十歲生日。」

選項分析

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第 14 題

I tried to make friends ____ my new neighbor, but I failed.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「交朋友」的固定搭配:make friends with + 人,表示「與某人交朋友」。句中的 my new neighbor 是「我的新鄰居」,前面應接介系詞 with。

解題方法

先找出空格前的動詞片語 make friends,判斷它需要搭配哪個介系詞。表示「與某人交朋友」時,英文慣用 make friends with someone。因此句意為:「我試著和新鄰居交朋友,但失敗了。」

選項分析

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第 15 題

____ I visit my parents, I spend many hours with them talking about the old times.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「疑問詞 + -ever」引導的副詞子句。whenever 表示「每當、無論何時」,可引導時間副詞子句,說明主句動作發生的時間或情況。

解題方法

先看空格後的 I visit my parents:句子主詞與動詞完整,空格需要填入能引導時間副詞子句的連接詞。再看主句 I spend many hours with them talking about the old times,意思是「我花很多時間和他們談往事」。兩句合起來是「每當我去拜訪父母,我就會花很多時間和他們談往事」,因此填入 Whenever。

選項分析

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第 16 題

You must not ____ like that to your mother.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「情態助動詞 must 的句型」。情態助動詞後面須接原形動詞,基本結構為:

主詞+must+原形動詞\text{主詞}+\text{must}+\text{原形動詞}

否定句中的 must not 仍屬情態助動詞,後面的動詞一樣使用原形。

解題方法

空格前是 must not,空格後是 like that to your mother。依句型,空格應填原形動詞 talk,句意為:「你不可以那樣對你母親說話。」

選項分析

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第 17 題

Making new friends ____ easy for Fanny, but difficult for Angel.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「動名詞片語作主詞」時的主詞動詞一致。句首 Making new friends 是動名詞片語,意思是「結交新朋友這件事」,整個片語視為單數,因此後面的 be 動詞要用 is。

句中的 for Fanny 與 for Angel 是補充說明,表示這件事對兩人的難易程度;它們不會改變主詞的單複數。

解題方法

先找出句子的主詞與主要動詞:

  • 主詞:Making new friends(結交新朋友這件事)
  • 主要動詞:空格
  • 補充資訊:for Fanny, but difficult for Angel

句意是「結交新朋友對 Fanny 來說很容易,但對 Angel 來說很困難。」前後對照的 easy 和 difficult 都描述同一件事,後半句省略了重複的主詞與 be 動詞;完整理解為:

Making new friends is easy for Fanny, but (is) difficult for Angel.

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第 18 題

Even though they go to the golf course every Saturday, ____ John ____ his brother knows how to play golf very well.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「兩者都不」的並列連接詞 neither … nor …,意思是「既不……也不……」。句中 John 和 his brother 是並列的兩個主詞,後接 knows,表示兩人都不太會打高爾夫。

解題方法

先看句意:雖然他們每週六都去高爾夫球場,但 John 和他的兄弟都不太會打高爾夫。符合「兩者都不」的連接詞是 neither … nor …。

填入後,句子為:

Even though they go to the golf course every Saturday, neither John nor his brother knows how to play golf very well.

neither … nor … 連接兩個主詞時,動詞通常與較靠近動詞的主詞一致。本句較近的主詞是單數 his brother,因此使用 knows。

選項分析

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第 19 題

John: Excuse me, I want two ____ for tomorrow’s concert.

Clerk: There are 2 kinds-- NT500andNT500 and NT800. Which kind do you want?

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「符合語境的名詞」及英文名詞搭配。for tomorrow’s concert 表示「明天的音樂會」,前文又提到票價有新臺幣 500 元和 800 元兩種,因此對話是在詢問音樂會門票。

解題方法

看售票員的回答:There are 2 kinds-- NT$500 and NT$800.(有兩種,分別是 500 元和 800 元。)這是在說明不同票價,故 John 要買的是兩張門票。two 後面應接可數名詞複數,tickets 符合語意與文法。

選項分析

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第 20 題

David is ____ popular student in our class. Everyone wants to make friends with him.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「最高級」的用法。形容詞 popular(受歡迎的)有三個音節,通常以 most + 形容詞構成最高級;最高級前通常加定冠詞 the。句中的 in our class 表示比較範圍是全班,因此應使用最高級。

解題方法

先看句意:「David 是我們班上最受歡迎的學生。」比較範圍涵蓋全班,表示在多人之中程度最高,句型為:

the most+形容詞+名詞\text{the most} + \text{形容詞} + \text{名詞}

因此空格填 the most,完整句子是:David is the most popular student in our class.

選項分析

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第 21 題

Mr. White is not fond of snakes, and he hates spiders even ____.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考比較級 even more 的用法。even 可放在比較級前加強語氣,表示「更加、甚至更……」。句中 not fond of 表示「不喜歡」,而 hate 表示「厭惡」;後半句要表達他比起蛇更討厭蜘蛛,因此用 even more。

解題方法

先看句尾的 even ____:空格需要填入能接在 even 後、表示程度比較的字。more 可作比較級副詞,與前句的 not fond of snakes 作程度上的比較,形成「不喜歡蛇,甚至更討厭蜘蛛」的意思。

全句可譯為:「懷特先生不喜歡蛇,而他甚至更討厭蜘蛛。」

選項分析

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第 22 題

____ that Grandma was hospitalized, I would have visited her last night with my brothers.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「與過去事實相反的假設語氣」。句意是:「如果我當時知道奶奶住院,昨晚我就會和兄弟們去探望她。」事實上,說話者當時不知道奶奶住院,因此沒有去探望。

與過去事實相反的假設句,常用以下結構:

If + 主詞 + had + 過去分詞,主詞 + would have + 過去分詞\text{If + 主詞 + had + 過去分詞,主詞 + would have + 過去分詞}

若省略連接詞 if,可將助動詞 had 移到主詞前,形成倒裝:

Had + 主詞 + 過去分詞,主詞 + would have + 過去分詞\text{Had + 主詞 + 過去分詞,主詞 + would have + 過去分詞}

解題方法

空格後接 that Grandma was hospitalized,主句則有 would have visited,表示與過去事實相反的結果。從主句的 would have + 過去分詞 判斷,空格處應使用過去完成式的假設語氣。

將選項 (A) 還原為未倒裝形式:

If I had known that Grandma was hospitalized, I would have visited her last night with my brothers.

此句文法正確,且符合句意。因此選 (A)。

選項分析

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第 23 題

The hotel’s good night gift, a chocolate ____ in gold paper, was placed on the pillow.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「動詞的過去分詞作形容詞」,以及動詞與受詞的語意搭配。句中空格後是 in gold paper,表示巧克力被金色包裝紙包住;符合此語意的動詞是 wrap(包裹),其過去分詞為 wrapped。

解題方法

先看句意:飯店的晚安小禮物是一塊「以金色包裝紙包裹的巧克力」,並被放在枕頭上。空格所在的 a chocolate ____ in gold paper 是名詞片語,描述巧克力的狀態;用過去分詞 wrapped 表示巧克力「被包裝」的狀態。

選項分析

  • (A) heaped:heap 是「堆積、堆放」。通常指物品成堆,與 in gold paper(以金色包裝紙包裹)不搭配。
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第 24 題

After the flood, people were sad about their loss but ____ about getting back to normal life soon.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考形容詞的字義與搭配。句子前半提到洪水後人們為失去的事物感到難過,後半以 but 表示轉折,應接一個正向的形容詞,描述他們對生活恢復正常抱持的態度。

optimistic about + 名詞/動名詞 表示「對……抱持樂觀態度」。

解題方法

空格後的 about getting back to normal life soon 是「對很快恢復正常生活」;能自然描述這種態度的是「樂觀」。搭配 but,句意為「雖然難過,但仍樂觀期待生活很快恢復正常」,因此選 (C) optimistic。

選項分析

  • (A) opposite:「相反的、對面的」,常見搭配如 the opposite direction(相反方向)。不能表示對未來抱持期待。
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第 25 題

With the little money I got from my part-time job, I certainly cannot ____ to buy the luxury car.

這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「負擔得起」的用法:afford to + 原形動詞 表示「有能力負擔……、付得起……」,常用來談金錢或時間是否足夠。

解題方法

句意是:「靠兼職工作賺來的那一點錢,我當然負擔不起買這輛豪華轎車。」空格後接 to buy,符合 afford to + 原形動詞 的句型;前面的 cannot 則表示沒有能力負擔,因此選 afford。

選項分析

  • (A) afford:正確。 cannot afford to buy 表示「負擔不起購買」,符合句意與句型。
  • (B) approach:錯誤。 意為「接近、著手處理」,不表示負擔能力;
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第 26 題

【題組共用題幹】

To survive, animals need to find food. Some predators have developed special vision in order to look for prey. Processing eyesight that can be four to five times ____ than ours, eagles can spot a rabbit from several miles away. Owls, ____ hunt at night, have huge eyes for capturing plenty of light and detecting tasty treats in the dark. Like owls, cats see well at night. Their pupils become large circles to let more ____ in. However, they can’t detect colors. Bees and butterflies, on the other hand, have a range of color vision that extends into ultraviolet—____ that humans can’t see. For a long time, humans didn’t know how other animals see. Recent studies have shed light on a marvelous world of vision diversity. Understanding the way animals ____ the world can tell us a lot about their survival strategies.

  1. Processing eyesight that can be four to five times ____ than ours...
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考形容詞的語意與常見搭配。空格前有比較級標記 four to five times,後接 than ours,因此要選能形容視力敏銳程度,且可用來比較的字。

解題方法

句意是:「老鷹的視力經過處理後,可以比我們的視力好四到五倍,因此能從數英里外看見兔子。」

英文常用 sharp eyesight / sharp vision 表示「敏銳的視力」;比較級 sharper 即「更敏銳的」。因此 four to five times sharper than ours 符合語意與搭配。

選項分析

  • (A) bigger:「更大」。通常形容尺寸或數量;雖然眼睛可以說 bigger eyes,但此處比較的是視力,不是眼睛大小。
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第 27 題

【題組共用題幹】

To survive, animals need to find food. Some predators have developed special vision in order to look for prey. Processing eyesight that can be four to five times ____ than ours, eagles can spot a rabbit from several miles away. Owls, ____ hunt at night, have huge eyes for capturing plenty of light and detecting tasty treats in the dark. Like owls, cats see well at night. Their pupils become large circles to let more ____ in. However, they can’t detect colors. Bees and butterflies, on the other hand, have a range of color vision that extends into ultraviolet—____ that humans can’t see. For a long time, humans didn’t know how other animals see. Recent studies have shed light on a marvelous world of vision diversity. Understanding the way animals ____ the world can tell us a lot about their survival strategies.

  1. Owls, ____ hunt at night, have huge eyes...
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考非限定用法的關係代名詞。關係子句用來補充說明前面的名詞;當子句不是辨認該名詞所必需的資訊,而是補充描述時,通常以逗號與主要子句隔開。這類子句可用 which,但不能用 that。

解題方法

句子可切分為:

Owls, which hunt at night, have huge eyes ...

主句是 Owls have huge eyes(貓頭鷹有很大的眼睛)。逗號之間的 which hunt at night 補充說明貓頭鷹有夜間活動的習性。此處需要一個能引導關係子句、並指代前面 Owls 的關係代名詞,因此填 which。

選項分析

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第 28 題

【題組共用題幹】

To survive, animals need to find food. Some predators have developed special vision in order to look for prey. Processing eyesight that can be four to five times ____ than ours, eagles can spot a rabbit from several miles away. Owls, ____ hunt at night, have huge eyes for capturing plenty of light and detecting tasty treats in the dark. Like owls, cats see well at night. Their pupils become large circles to let more ____ in. However, they can’t detect colors. Bees and butterflies, on the other hand, have a range of color vision that extends into ultraviolet—____ that humans can’t see. For a long time, humans didn’t know how other animals see. Recent studies have shed light on a marvelous world of vision diversity. Understanding the way animals ____ the world can tell us a lot about their survival strategies.

  1. Their pupils become large circles to let more ____ in.
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查字義判斷與上下文理解。空格前的 let more 表示「讓更多的……進來」,後面接名詞;須選出符合貓在夜間視物情境的字。

解題方法

前文提到貓在夜間視力良好,接著說瞳孔會擴大成圓形。瞳孔擴大能讓更多「光線」進入眼睛,幫助在昏暗環境中看見物體。因此空格應填 light,句意為「牠們的瞳孔會擴大成圓形,讓更多光線進來」。

選項分析

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第 29 題

【題組共用題幹】

To survive, animals need to find food. Some predators have developed special vision in order to look for prey. Processing eyesight that can be four to five times ____ than ours, eagles can spot a rabbit from several miles away. Owls, ____ hunt at night, have huge eyes for capturing plenty of light and detecting tasty treats in the dark. Like owls, cats see well at night. Their pupils become large circles to let more ____ in. However, they can’t detect colors. Bees and butterflies, on the other hand, have a range of color vision that extends into ultraviolet—____ that humans can’t see. For a long time, humans didn’t know how other animals see. Recent studies have shed light on a marvelous world of vision diversity. Understanding the way animals ____ the world can tell us a lot about their survival strategies.

  1. Bees and butterflies ... have a range of color vision that extends into ultraviolet—____ that humans can’t see.
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考不定代名詞 something、anything、nothing、everything 的語意差異。空格前的破折號引出補充說明,指出蜜蜂與蝴蝶的色覺範圍延伸至紫外線;空格後的 that humans can’t see 則修飾空格中的名詞,意為「人類看不見的……」。

解題方法

先看句意:紫外線是人類看不見的某種事物。因此應填表示「某種事物」的 something:

Bees and butterflies ... have a range of color vision that extends into ultraviolet—something that humans can’t see. 蜜蜂與蝴蝶的色覺範圍延伸到紫外線,也就是一種人類看不見的事物。

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第 30 題

【題組共用題幹】

To survive, animals need to find food. Some predators have developed special vision in order to look for prey. Processing eyesight that can be four to five times ____ than ours, eagles can spot a rabbit from several miles away. Owls, ____ hunt at night, have huge eyes for capturing plenty of light and detecting tasty treats in the dark. Like owls, cats see well at night. Their pupils become large circles to let more ____ in. However, they can’t detect colors. Bees and butterflies, on the other hand, have a range of color vision that extends into ultraviolet—____ that humans can’t see. For a long time, humans didn’t know how other animals see. Recent studies have shed light on a marvelous world of vision diversity. Understanding the way animals ____ the world can tell us a lot about their survival strategies.

  1. Understanding the way animals ____ the world can tell us a lot about their survival strategies.
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查動詞的語意與上下文搭配。句子談的是動物如何「看待/觀看」世界,以及這種視覺方式如何反映其生存策略。

解題方法

句意為:「了解動物如何__世界,可以讓我們知道許多關於牠們生存策略的事。」前文描述老鷹、貓頭鷹、貓、蜜蜂和蝴蝶各自不同的視覺能力,空格應填入表示「觀看、看待」的動詞 view。

選項分析

  • (A) view:正確。 view the world 表示「觀看世界」或「看待世界」,符合全文討論不同動物視覺方式的主題。
  • **(B) feed:錯誤。
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第 31 題

【題組共用題幹】

A vampire is an undead creature that rises from its grave to feed on the blood of the living. The vampire is of uncertain origin and can be found in the chronicles of numerous cultures around the world. In Europe, vampires are dangerous adversaries, and should therefore be treated with the utmost ____. Their inhuman strength and speed, combined with their rather uncultured refusal to die from most injuries, make them potentially difficult to ____. In addition, their ability to spread their contagion when they kill means that careless hunters could themselves become vampires—and therefore a danger to their fellows. Though some vampires are ____ than savage beasts, others are extremely intelligent. Not only can they match wits with their prey, and fight or hunt with great cunning, but some can even masquerade ____ human beings and live seemingly innocent lives with the societies they victimize. Those vampires who do not thus dwell in villages or cities can be found in a variety of places when not out feeding—ranging from the ____ in which they were buried to lavish castles in the case of aristocratic vampires.

  1. In Europe, vampires are dangerous adversaries, and should therefore be treated with the utmost ____.
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考固定搭配與上下文詞義。句中的 with the utmost caution 是常見搭配,意為「以極度謹慎的態度」。前文指出吸血鬼是危險的對手,因此應該小心應對。

解題方法

先看空格所在片語:be treated with the utmost ____,意為「應以最大的……來對待」。再依前文 dangerous adversaries(危險的對手)判斷,需要的是「謹慎、小心」的態度,因此填入 caution。

選項分析

  • (A) cost:名詞,意為「成本、代價」。with the utmost cost 不符合「謹慎對待」的語意,也不是自然搭配。
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第 32 題

【題組共用題幹】

A vampire is an undead creature that rises from its grave to feed on the blood of the living. The vampire is of uncertain origin and can be found in the chronicles of numerous cultures around the world. In Europe, vampires are dangerous adversaries, and should therefore be treated with the utmost ____. Their inhuman strength and speed, combined with their rather uncultured refusal to die from most injuries, make them potentially difficult to ____. In addition, their ability to spread their contagion when they kill means that careless hunters could themselves become vampires—and therefore a danger to their fellows. Though some vampires are ____ than savage beasts, others are extremely intelligent. Not only can they match wits with their prey, and fight or hunt with great cunning, but some can even masquerade ____ human beings and live seemingly innocent lives with the societies they victimize. Those vampires who do not thus dwell in villages or cities can be found in a variety of places when not out feeding—ranging from the ____ in which they were buried to lavish castles in the case of aristocratic vampires.

  1. Their inhuman strength and speed ... make them potentially difficult to ____.
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考形容詞 difficult to + 動詞原形 的搭配,以及依上下文判斷動詞語意。空格所在句描述吸血鬼有超人的力量與速度,並且不容易因受傷而死亡,因此可能很難被「消滅」。

解題方法

先看句子結構:make them potentially difficult to ____ 中,to 後面應接動詞原形。再根據前文的「超人力量與速度」及「多數傷害也不會使牠們死亡」,判斷空格需要表達「終結其生命、消滅牠們」的動作。terminate 符合這個語意。

選項分析

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第 33 題

【題組共用題幹】

A vampire is an undead creature that rises from its grave to feed on the blood of the living. The vampire is of uncertain origin and can be found in the chronicles of numerous cultures around the world. In Europe, vampires are dangerous adversaries, and should therefore be treated with the utmost ____. Their inhuman strength and speed, combined with their rather uncultured refusal to die from most injuries, make them potentially difficult to ____. In addition, their ability to spread their contagion when they kill means that careless hunters could themselves become vampires—and therefore a danger to their fellows. Though some vampires are ____ than savage beasts, others are extremely intelligent. Not only can they match wits with their prey, and fight or hunt with great cunning, but some can even masquerade ____ human beings and live seemingly innocent lives with the societies they victimize. Those vampires who do not thus dwell in villages or cities can be found in a variety of places when not out feeding—ranging from the ____ in which they were buried to lavish castles in the case of aristocratic vampires.

  1. Though some vampires are ____ than savage beasts, others are extremely intelligent.
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「比較級」以及 little more than 的用法。句意是:「有些吸血鬼比野獸還稍微好一點,其他吸血鬼則極為聰明。」

more than 表示「比……更……」;在 little more than 中,little 修飾 more,表示「僅僅多一點、稍微」。因此 little more than savage beasts 表示「只比野獸好一點」,帶有程度很有限的語氣。

解題方法

先看比較級標記 than:空格處須能與 than savage beasts 搭配,形成「比野獸更……」的比較結構。再依前後文判斷程度:前半句說有些吸血鬼近似野獸,後半句以 others are extremely intelligent 對照,故前者應表示「只稍微勝過野獸」,而非程度很高。

選項分析

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第 34 題

【題組共用題幹】

A vampire is an undead creature that rises from its grave to feed on the blood of the living. The vampire is of uncertain origin and can be found in the chronicles of numerous cultures around the world. In Europe, vampires are dangerous adversaries, and should therefore be treated with the utmost ____. Their inhuman strength and speed, combined with their rather uncultured refusal to die from most injuries, make them potentially difficult to ____. In addition, their ability to spread their contagion when they kill means that careless hunters could themselves become vampires—and therefore a danger to their fellows. Though some vampires are ____ than savage beasts, others are extremely intelligent. Not only can they match wits with their prey, and fight or hunt with great cunning, but some can even masquerade ____ human beings and live seemingly innocent lives with the societies they victimize. Those vampires who do not thus dwell in villages or cities can be found in a variety of places when not out feeding—ranging from the ____ in which they were buried to lavish castles in the case of aristocratic vampires.

  1. Some can even masquerade ____ human beings and live seemingly innocent lives...
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考 masquerade 作為動詞時的固定搭配:masquerade as + 身分/角色,表示「假扮成……、冒充……」。句中 human beings 是所假扮的身分,因此空格應填 as。

解題方法

先看空格前的動詞 masquerade,再確認後面的 human beings 表示什麼。文意是:有些吸血鬼能偽裝成人類,過著看似無辜的生活。因此使用 masquerade as human beings,文法與語意都通順。

選項分析

  • (A) as:正確。 masquerade as + 名詞 表示「假扮成……」,masquerade as human beings 即「假扮成人類」。
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第 35 題

【題組共用題幹】

A vampire is an undead creature that rises from its grave to feed on the blood of the living. The vampire is of uncertain origin and can be found in the chronicles of numerous cultures around the world. In Europe, vampires are dangerous adversaries, and should therefore be treated with the utmost ____. Their inhuman strength and speed, combined with their rather uncultured refusal to die from most injuries, make them potentially difficult to ____. In addition, their ability to spread their contagion when they kill means that careless hunters could themselves become vampires—and therefore a danger to their fellows. Though some vampires are ____ than savage beasts, others are extremely intelligent. Not only can they match wits with their prey, and fight or hunt with great cunning, but some can even masquerade ____ human beings and live seemingly innocent lives with the societies they victimize. Those vampires who do not thus dwell in villages or cities can be found in a variety of places when not out feeding—ranging from the ____ in which they were buried to lavish castles in the case of aristocratic vampires.

  1. Those vampires ... can be found in a variety of places when not out feeding—ranging from the ____ in which they were buried to lavish castles...
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考同義字辨識與上下文判讀。句中以「被埋葬的地方」對照「貴族吸血鬼的豪華城堡」,空格應填入表示「墳墓」的名詞 graves。

解題方法

先抓住關鍵片語:in which they were buried(他們被埋葬於其中)。吸血鬼在外出覓食以外,可能待在各種地方,範圍從「他們被埋葬的__」到「豪華城堡」。被埋葬的地方就是墳墓,因此選 graves。

選項分析

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第 36 題

【題組共用題幹】

Mark is a young man with synesthesia. It is not a ____ (although it sounds like one), and it does not really have any serious effects on his day-to-day life. However, it is a strange condition. Synesthesia happens when two or more of a person’s senses get ____. For example, Mark “tastes” words. His sense of taste ____ when he hears or reads certain words, even if he is not eating anything. For him, the word “box” tastes of eggs.

His sister is synesthetic, too, and she sees words ____ color. Hence, when she sees the word “Tuesday” or just thinks of the word “Tuesday,” she gets the feeling of “brown.” Actually, the kind of synesthesia, where the days of the week are colored, is the most common type. Some scholars suggest that synesthesia is ____ to the way our brains develop language and that there is a link between sounds and shapes.

  1. It is not a ____ (although it sounds like one)...
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考單字辨義與上下文判讀。句子中的 although it sounds like one 表示「雖然聽起來像某種東西」,後文再說明 synesthesia 是一種特殊狀況,但不會對日常生活造成嚴重影響。應選能與「狀況」及日常影響相呼應的名詞。

解題方法

先看空格後的代名詞 one:它指代空格中的名詞。再由下文的 strange condition(奇特的狀況)及「不會對日常生活造成嚴重影響」判斷,synesthesia 聽起來像一種疾病,但文意強調它並非疾病。符合這個語意的是 disease。

選項分析

  • (A) demand:需求、要求。It is not a demand 意為「它不是一項需求」,與後文的感官狀況及疾病概念無關。
  • (B) disease:疾病。
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第 37 題

【題組共用題幹】

Mark is a young man with synesthesia. It is not a ____ (although it sounds like one), and it does not really have any serious effects on his day-to-day life. However, it is a strange condition. Synesthesia happens when two or more of a person’s senses get ____. For example, Mark “tastes” words. His sense of taste ____ when he hears or reads certain words, even if he is not eating anything. For him, the word “box” tastes of eggs.

His sister is synesthetic, too, and she sees words ____ color. Hence, when she sees the word “Tuesday” or just thinks of the word “Tuesday,” she gets the feeling of “brown.” Actually, the kind of synesthesia, where the days of the week are colored, is the most common type. Some scholars suggest that synesthesia is ____ to the way our brains develop language and that there is a link between sounds and shapes.

  1. Synesthesia happens when two or more of a person’s senses get ____.
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考字義與上下文判讀。句子說明,聯覺(synesthesia)是兩種以上感官的經驗彼此交疊,例如聽到或讀到特定字詞時,會產生味覺;因此空格應表達不同感官「混在一起」的意思。

解題方法

先看空格前的主詞是「兩種或更多感官」,再看後文例子:Mark 聽到或讀到某些字時會「嚐到」味道。視覺或聽覺與味覺交錯,符合 get mixed up,意為「混在一起、混淆」。

選項分析

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第 38 題

【題組共用題幹】

Mark is a young man with synesthesia. It is not a ____ (although it sounds like one), and it does not really have any serious effects on his day-to-day life. However, it is a strange condition. Synesthesia happens when two or more of a person’s senses get ____. For example, Mark “tastes” words. His sense of taste ____ when he hears or reads certain words, even if he is not eating anything. For him, the word “box” tastes of eggs.

His sister is synesthetic, too, and she sees words ____ color. Hence, when she sees the word “Tuesday” or just thinks of the word “Tuesday,” she gets the feeling of “brown.” Actually, the kind of synesthesia, where the days of the week are colored, is the most common type. Some scholars suggest that synesthesia is ____ to the way our brains develop language and that there is a link between sounds and shapes.

  1. His sense of taste ____ when he hears or reads certain words...
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「字義與上下文判讀」。句子描述 Mark 的聯覺反應:他聽到或讀到某些字時,即使沒有吃東西,也會產生味覺;因此空格要選能表達「味覺運作、產生作用」的動詞。

解題方法

句意是:「即使沒有在吃東西,當他聽到或讀到某些字時,他的味覺仍會 ____。」前文說 Mark 會「嚐到」文字的味道,後文又以 “box” 嚐起來像雞蛋為例,表示味覺在這種情況下仍然會運作。故選 works。

選項分析

  • (A) works:正確。 work 在此表示「運作、發揮作用」;His sense of taste works when... 意為「當……時,他的味覺會運作」,符合聯覺的描述。
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第 39 題

【題組共用題幹】

Mark is a young man with synesthesia. It is not a ____ (although it sounds like one), and it does not really have any serious effects on his day-to-day life. However, it is a strange condition. Synesthesia happens when two or more of a person’s senses get ____. For example, Mark “tastes” words. His sense of taste ____ when he hears or reads certain words, even if he is not eating anything. For him, the word “box” tastes of eggs.

His sister is synesthetic, too, and she sees words ____ color. Hence, when she sees the word “Tuesday” or just thinks of the word “Tuesday,” she gets the feeling of “brown.” Actually, the kind of synesthesia, where the days of the week are colored, is the most common type. Some scholars suggest that synesthesia is ____ to the way our brains develop language and that there is a link between sounds and shapes.

  1. She sees words ____ color.
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考固定搭配 see something in color,表示「以彩色看見某物」或「看見某物呈現某種顏色」。句意是:她看見的文字帶有顏色。

解題方法

空格在動詞 see 與 color 之間,應選能與 color 搭配、表達「以彩色呈現」的介系詞。英文慣用 see words in color,因此填入 in。

選項分析

  • (A) at:不與 color 搭配表示「看見彩色的文字」;look at 才常用來表示「看著」某物。
  • (B) in:正確。
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第 40 題

【題組共用題幹】

Mark is a young man with synesthesia. It is not a ____ (although it sounds like one), and it does not really have any serious effects on his day-to-day life. However, it is a strange condition. Synesthesia happens when two or more of a person’s senses get ____. For example, Mark “tastes” words. His sense of taste ____ when he hears or reads certain words, even if he is not eating anything. For him, the word “box” tastes of eggs.

His sister is synesthetic, too, and she sees words ____ color. Hence, when she sees the word “Tuesday” or just thinks of the word “Tuesday,” she gets the feeling of “brown.” Actually, the kind of synesthesia, where the days of the week are colored, is the most common type. Some scholars suggest that synesthesia is ____ to the way our brains develop language and that there is a link between sounds and shapes.

  1. Some scholars suggest that synesthesia is ____ to the way our brains develop language...
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考形容詞與介系詞的固定搭配。句意是:有些學者認為,聯覺與大腦發展語言的方式有關。表示「與……有關、連結」時,使用 be connected to。

解題方法

先看空格後的 to the way our brains develop language,判斷空格需要能和 to 搭配、表達「有關聯」的字。前文說明聯覺會使不同感官交錯,後文又提到聲音與形狀之間的連結,因此 connected to 符合上下文語意。

選項分析

  • (A) continued:意為「持續的、繼續的」,常見用法如 continued efforts,不表示「與……有關」,不合句意。
  • (B) convinced:意為「確信的」。
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第 41 題

【題組共用題幹】

A fossil is the remains of an animal or plant that lived long ago. Most fossils are created from the hard parts of an animal’s body, ____ bones, shells, or teeth. Some are ____, like dinosaur footprints. Some are so tiny that you need a microscope to ____ them. Most fossils are found in rocks ____ from the mud or sand that collects at the bottom of oceans, rivers, and lakes. Fossils provide scientists with ____ to ancient animals.

  1. Most fossils are created from the hard parts of an animal’s body, ____ bones, shells, or teeth.
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「舉例」的英文表達。空格後列出骨骼、貝殼、牙齒,都是動物身體堅硬部分的例子,因此要選表示「例如」的片語。

解題方法

先看空格前後的關係:前面概括說化石多由動物身體的堅硬部分形成,後面列出 bones、shells、teeth 作為具體例子。能自然銜接這種「總類+例子」關係的片語是 such as,句意為「例如骨頭、貝殼或牙齒」。

選項分析

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第 42 題

【題組共用題幹】

A fossil is the remains of an animal or plant that lived long ago. Most fossils are created from the hard parts of an animal’s body, ____ bones, shells, or teeth. Some are ____, like dinosaur footprints. Some are so tiny that you need a microscope to ____ them. Most fossils are found in rocks ____ from the mud or sand that collects at the bottom of oceans, rivers, and lakes. Fossils provide scientists with ____ to ancient animals.

  1. Some are ____, like dinosaur footprints.
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「字義判斷」與「上下文推論」。前文指出,多數化石來自動物身體較堅硬的部分,例如骨頭、貝殼或牙齒;接著補充,有些化石則是動物留下的痕跡,例如恐龍腳印。作答時要判斷形容詞是否能描述恐龍腳印這類化石。

解題方法

句意是:「有些化石很__,例如恐龍的腳印。」恐龍腳印可能留下大型、巨大的痕跡,因此以 huge(巨大的) 描述最符合上下文。

選項分析

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第 43 題

【題組共用題幹】

A fossil is the remains of an animal or plant that lived long ago. Most fossils are created from the hard parts of an animal’s body, ____ bones, shells, or teeth. Some are ____, like dinosaur footprints. Some are so tiny that you need a microscope to ____ them. Most fossils are found in rocks ____ from the mud or sand that collects at the bottom of oceans, rivers, and lakes. Fossils provide scientists with ____ to ancient animals.

  1. Some are so tiny that you need a microscope to ____ them.
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查單字的語意與上下文判讀。句意為:「有些化石非常微小,你需要用顯微鏡來__它們。」空格應填入表示「觀察」的動詞。

解題方法

句中 so tiny(如此微小)說明化石小到肉眼難以看清,因此需要 a microscope(顯微鏡)來觀察。符合語意的是 observe。

選項分析

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第 44 題

【題組共用題幹】

A fossil is the remains of an animal or plant that lived long ago. Most fossils are created from the hard parts of an animal’s body, ____ bones, shells, or teeth. Some are ____, like dinosaur footprints. Some are so tiny that you need a microscope to ____ them. Most fossils are found in rocks ____ from the mud or sand that collects at the bottom of oceans, rivers, and lakes. Fossils provide scientists with ____ to ancient animals.

  1. Most fossils are found in rocks ____ from the mud or sand that collects at the bottom of oceans, rivers, and lakes.
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查過去分詞作形容詞,以及動詞在句中的語意搭配。空格修飾名詞 rocks,應選擇能表達「岩石由泥沙形成」的字。

解題方法

先看句意:多數化石發現於岩石中,而這些岩石是由海洋、河流或湖泊底部沉積的泥沙「形成」的。句中 from the mud or sand 說明岩石的來源,因此需要表示「由……形成」的 formed from。

選項分析

  • (A) dumped:dump 是「傾倒、丟棄」。rocks dumped from the mud or sand 表示岩石被從泥沙中傾倒出來,與岩石由泥沙形成的語意不符。
  • (B) formed:form 是「形成」,過去分詞 formed 修飾 rocks;
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第 45 題

【題組共用題幹】

A fossil is the remains of an animal or plant that lived long ago. Most fossils are created from the hard parts of an animal’s body, ____ bones, shells, or teeth. Some are ____, like dinosaur footprints. Some are so tiny that you need a microscope to ____ them. Most fossils are found in rocks ____ from the mud or sand that collects at the bottom of oceans, rivers, and lakes. Fossils provide scientists with ____ to ancient animals.

  1. Fossils provide scientists with ____ to ancient animals.
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考常見字彙 clue 的意思,以及依上下文判斷詞義。句意是:化石為科學家提供了認識古代動物的「線索」。

解題方法

句子中的 provide someone with something 表示「提供某人某物」。空格後的 to ancient animals 說明這些東西能幫助科學家了解古代動物,因此應選表示「線索、提示」的 clues:

Fossils provide scientists with clues to ancient animals. 化石為科學家提供了認識古代動物的線索。

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第 46 題

【題組共用題幹】

A vegetarian is a person who does not eat meat, poultry, and fish. Vegetarians eat ____ fruit, vegetables, grains, seeds, and nuts. Many vegetarians eat eggs and/or dairy products but avoid hidden animal products ____ beef and chicken stocks, lard, and gelatin.

People are vegetarians for many reasons, including ____ for personal health and the environment or spiritual reasons. People may become vegetarians for one reason, and then later on ____ some of the other reasons as well. According to the American Diabetes Association, vegetarians are at a lower risk for developing heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and breast cancers. This is ____ a healthy vegetarian diet is typically low in fat and high in fiber. Though being a vegetarian can be a healthy lifestyle, be sure you fully understand why you are choosing vegetarianism.

  1. Vegetarians eat ____ fruit, vegetables, grains, seeds, and nuts.
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考副詞語意與上下文判讀。空格位於動詞 eat 後,用來說明素食者飲食的主要內容;應選能表達「主要地」的副詞。

解題方法

句意為:「素食者主要吃水果、蔬菜、穀物、種子和堅果。」後文接著說明有些素食者也吃蛋或乳製品,但會避免某些動物性產品,與「主要以植物性食物為主」的意思相符,因此選 mainly。

選項分析

  • (A) likely:「很可能地」。通常表示事情發生的可能性,例如 It is likely to rain.,不能自然表示吃哪些食物。
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第 47 題

【題組共用題幹】

A vegetarian is a person who does not eat meat, poultry, and fish. Vegetarians eat ____ fruit, vegetables, grains, seeds, and nuts. Many vegetarians eat eggs and/or dairy products but avoid hidden animal products ____ beef and chicken stocks, lard, and gelatin.

People are vegetarians for many reasons, including ____ for personal health and the environment or spiritual reasons. People may become vegetarians for one reason, and then later on ____ some of the other reasons as well. According to the American Diabetes Association, vegetarians are at a lower risk for developing heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and breast cancers. This is ____ a healthy vegetarian diet is typically low in fat and high in fiber. Though being a vegetarian can be a healthy lifestyle, be sure you fully understand why you are choosing vegetarianism.

  1. Many vegetarians ... avoid hidden animal products ____ beef and chicken stocks, lard, and gelatin.
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「列舉例示」的用法。空格後面列出牛肉高湯、雞肉高湯、豬油及明膠,都是「隱藏的動物性產品」的例子,因此應使用 such as,表示「例如」。

解題方法

先看空格後方的名詞:beef and chicken stocks, lard, and gelatin 是具體列舉,作用是說明哪些產品屬於 hidden animal products。句意是:許多素食者會避免隱藏的動物性產品,例如牛肉和雞肉高湯、豬油及明膠。

選項分析

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第 48 題

【題組共用題幹】

A vegetarian is a person who does not eat meat, poultry, and fish. Vegetarians eat ____ fruit, vegetables, grains, seeds, and nuts. Many vegetarians eat eggs and/or dairy products but avoid hidden animal products ____ beef and chicken stocks, lard, and gelatin.

People are vegetarians for many reasons, including ____ for personal health and the environment or spiritual reasons. People may become vegetarians for one reason, and then later on ____ some of the other reasons as well. According to the American Diabetes Association, vegetarians are at a lower risk for developing heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and breast cancers. This is ____ a healthy vegetarian diet is typically low in fat and high in fiber. Though being a vegetarian can be a healthy lifestyle, be sure you fully understand why you are choosing vegetarianism.

  1. People are vegetarians for many reasons, including ____ for personal health and the environment or spiritual reasons.
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考「字義與搭配詞」。句子提到人們成為素食者的原因,包括「為了個人健康、環境或宗教原因而有所__」。空格須填入能表示「關切、考量」的名詞。

解題方法

先看空格後的介系詞 for,再依句意判斷:個人健康、環境與宗教理由,都是人們選擇素食時會考量的因素。concern for 表示「對……的關切」,符合句意。

選項分析

  • (A) budget:預算、經費。budget for 可指為某用途編列預算,但「為了個人健康與環境的預算」不合本句語意。
  • (B) balance:平衡。
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第 49 題

【題組共用題幹】

A vegetarian is a person who does not eat meat, poultry, and fish. Vegetarians eat ____ fruit, vegetables, grains, seeds, and nuts. Many vegetarians eat eggs and/or dairy products but avoid hidden animal products ____ beef and chicken stocks, lard, and gelatin.

People are vegetarians for many reasons, including ____ for personal health and the environment or spiritual reasons. People may become vegetarians for one reason, and then later on ____ some of the other reasons as well. According to the American Diabetes Association, vegetarians are at a lower risk for developing heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and breast cancers. This is ____ a healthy vegetarian diet is typically low in fat and high in fiber. Though being a vegetarian can be a healthy lifestyle, be sure you fully understand why you are choosing vegetarianism.

  1. People may become vegetarians for one reason, and then later on ____ some of the other reasons as well.
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考動詞的語意與慣用搭配。空格位於 later on(之後)之後,並接受詞片語 some of the other reasons(其他某些理由),要選出能表達「後來也採納其他理由」的動詞。

解題方法

先看句意:人們可能因為一個理由成為素食者,之後也會__其他某些理由。前後語意是「接受、採納其他理由」,因此應填 adopt。

此處 adopt a reason 表示「採納某個理由」,句子完整可譯為:「人們可能因為一個理由成為素食者,後來也採納其他某些理由。」

選項分析

  • (A) adopt:正確。 意為「採納、接受」,可與 reasons 搭配,符合句意。
  • **(B) attract:錯誤。
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第 50 題

【題組共用題幹】

A vegetarian is a person who does not eat meat, poultry, and fish. Vegetarians eat ____ fruit, vegetables, grains, seeds, and nuts. Many vegetarians eat eggs and/or dairy products but avoid hidden animal products ____ beef and chicken stocks, lard, and gelatin.

People are vegetarians for many reasons, including ____ for personal health and the environment or spiritual reasons. People may become vegetarians for one reason, and then later on ____ some of the other reasons as well. According to the American Diabetes Association, vegetarians are at a lower risk for developing heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and breast cancers. This is ____ a healthy vegetarian diet is typically low in fat and high in fiber. Though being a vegetarian can be a healthy lifestyle, be sure you fully understand why you are choosing vegetarianism.

  1. This is ____ a healthy vegetarian diet is typically low in fat and high in fiber.
這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考連接詞的語意與句子間的邏輯關係。空格前句意為「這是……」,空格後說明「健康的素食飲食通常脂肪含量低、纖維含量高」,兩者是原因與結果的說明關係。

解題方法

將選項代入句子:

This is because a healthy vegetarian diet is typically low in fat and high in fiber. 這是因為健康的素食飲食通常脂肪含量低、纖維含量高。

前文提到素食者罹患心臟病、糖尿病、高血壓及乳癌的風險較低;本句以飲食特性解釋這項說法的原因,因此用 because(因為) 最合適。

選項分析

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