112 地方特考四等 水利工程類科 法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文） 考古題詳解

憲法第 14 條所保障之集會自由，性質上係屬下列何種權利之延伸？

下列原則何者不具憲法位階？

有關民族之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

依司法院釋字第 710 號解釋，對大陸地區人民執行遣返，逾越合理作業期間仍繼續收容，未由法院審查決定，除違反憲法正當法律程序外，亦不符憲法保障下列何項基本權之意旨？

下列何者曾被司法院大法官解釋認定為違憲？

關於憲法增修條文規定之不信任案與解散立法院，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依司法院釋字第 705 號解釋意旨，財政部所作釋示有關捐贈列舉扣除額金額之計算，依財政部核定之標準認定，以及非屬公共設施保留地且情形特殊得專案報部核定，或依土地公告現值之 $16\%$ 計算部分，係違反下列何者？

依道路交通管理處罰條例規定，汽車駕駛人肇事拒絕接受酒精測試者，警察得對之進行強制採檢。依憲法法庭判決，此規定與下列何項基本權無涉？

依司法院大法官解釋，有關婚姻與家庭之保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依憲法增修條文，有關總統及副總統選舉，下列敘述何者錯誤？

關於立法院之預算議決權，下列敘述何者錯誤？

下列何者非屬考試院之職權？

有關法官應受終身職保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依憲法訴訟法，關於憲法法庭，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依現行憲法規定及實務見解，下列何種權力非屬憲法保障之地方自治核心事項？

依立法院組織法第 10 條第 1 項規定，下列何者非立法院依憲法第 67 條規定設置之委員會？

房屋租金之債權請求權消滅時效期間為幾年？

A 法與 B 法就同一事項均有規定，而 B 法制定在後，應適用 B 法規定，係屬下列何種法律適用的原則？

在現行制度下，下列何者非屬立法權對於行政權的監督方式？

甲非法持槍多年，某日與乙口角，遂持該槍射殺乙。關於非法持槍與殺人二罪，依實務見解，應論以何種競合？

甲、乙二人一同前往殺丙，並約定由乙壓制丙，甲持刀下手，丙幸而未死。依實務見解，下列敘述何者正確？

有關權利之行使，下列敘述何者錯誤？

檢察官張三為取得自白，對犯罪嫌疑人李四說：「再不說實話，就叫警察進來打到你講為止。」李四心生畏懼，遂一一吐實。事後證實，李四所言不假。下列敘述何者正確？

依我國著作權法規定，下列敘述何者正確？

依家庭暴力防治法之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？

關於正、副總統選舉，下列敘述何者正確？

關於憲法訴訟之當事人及代理人，下列敘述何者錯誤？

讓與動產物權，而讓與人仍繼續占有動產者，讓與人與受讓人間，得訂立契約，使受讓人因此取得間接占有，以代交付。此種交付型態，稱之為：

甲向乙借用乙所有之 A 車，借用中送去丙處保養，丙保養完畢後，甲未支付保養費用，丙得否留置 A 車？

關於未登記不動產所有權時效取得之要件與法律效果，下列敘述何者錯誤？

Better medical care, exercise, and a nutritious diet have all contributed to increased ____.

These plants are able to ____ and produce fruit even with limited sunlight.

Liars are believed to tend to blink frequently because lying is ____ and makes one nervous.

The meeting finally came to an end when the committee members reached a ____ on adding an additional prize winner.

It is usually not a good time to ____ in the stock market when the economy is in deep recession.

Schools should train students to think ____ and creatively in order to make sound decisions and solve complex problems.

Besides serving as a good source of calcium, ____ is also suitable for people who have trouble digesting milk.

It was pouring and foggy. The weather was so bad that I could ____ see the road.

Firearms ____ nearly 19% of childhood deaths in 2021, according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

On March 30, 1923, the world’s first continuous passenger cruise ship arrived back in New York City after completing a 130-day ____.

【題組共用題幹】

The ancient Greeks worshipped their deities by leaving offerings to them in temples, and honored them by holding regular festivals. Much is known about this worship because many of their temples, together with ritual objects and cult statues, have 41, and ancient Greek writers described religious rituals 42 making offerings of food and wine.

Worshippers hoped that the deities would look kindly on them 43 return, since most gods and goddesses were said to take a keen interest in human affairs. In the mythical great war between Greece and Troy, for example, every stage of the conflict, together with the final outcome, was influenced as much by the actions of the deities 44 by what the men of the two sides actually achieved on the battle field. The myths of Greece also show this 45 between deities and humans in the guise of numerous heroes. Stories of heroes like Heracles and Jason, involving great adventures and journey as far as the Underworld, have been endlessly retold.

41. ____.

【題組共用題幹】

The ancient Greeks worshipped their deities by leaving offerings to them in temples, and honored them by holding regular festivals. Much is known about this worship because many of their temples, together with ritual objects and cult statues, have 41, and ancient Greek writers described religious rituals 42 making offerings of food and wine.

Worshippers hoped that the deities would look kindly on them 43 return, since most gods and goddesses were said to take a keen interest in human affairs. In the mythical great war between Greece and Troy, for example, every stage of the conflict, together with the final outcome, was influenced as much by the actions of the deities 44 by what the men of the two sides actually achieved on the battle field. The myths of Greece also show this 45 between deities and humans in the guise of numerous heroes. Stories of heroes like Heracles and Jason, involving great adventures and journey as far as the Underworld, have been endlessly retold.

42. ____.

【題組共用題幹】

The ancient Greeks worshipped their deities by leaving offerings to them in temples, and honored them by holding regular festivals. Much is known about this worship because many of their temples, together with ritual objects and cult statues, have 41, and ancient Greek writers described religious rituals 42 making offerings of food and wine.

Worshippers hoped that the deities would look kindly on them 43 return, since most gods and goddesses were said to take a keen interest in human affairs. In the mythical great war between Greece and Troy, for example, every stage of the conflict, together with the final outcome, was influenced as much by the actions of the deities 44 by what the men of the two sides actually achieved on the battle field. The myths of Greece also show this 45 between deities and humans in the guise of numerous heroes. Stories of heroes like Heracles and Jason, involving great adventures and journey as far as the Underworld, have been endlessly retold.

43. ____.

【題組共用題幹】

The ancient Greeks worshipped their deities by leaving offerings to them in temples, and honored them by holding regular festivals. Much is known about this worship because many of their temples, together with ritual objects and cult statues, have 41, and ancient Greek writers described religious rituals 42 making offerings of food and wine.

Worshippers hoped that the deities would look kindly on them 43 return, since most gods and goddesses were said to take a keen interest in human affairs. In the mythical great war between Greece and Troy, for example, every stage of the conflict, together with the final outcome, was influenced as much by the actions of the deities 44 by what the men of the two sides actually achieved on the battle field. The myths of Greece also show this 45 between deities and humans in the guise of numerous heroes. Stories of heroes like Heracles and Jason, involving great adventures and journey as far as the Underworld, have been endlessly retold.

44. ____.

【題組共用題幹】

The ancient Greeks worshipped their deities by leaving offerings to them in temples, and honored them by holding regular festivals. Much is known about this worship because many of their temples, together with ritual objects and cult statues, have 41, and ancient Greek writers described religious rituals 42 making offerings of food and wine.

Worshippers hoped that the deities would look kindly on them 43 return, since most gods and goddesses were said to take a keen interest in human affairs. In the mythical great war between Greece and Troy, for example, every stage of the conflict, together with the final outcome, was influenced as much by the actions of the deities 44 by what the men of the two sides actually achieved on the battle field. The myths of Greece also show this 45 between deities and humans in the guise of numerous heroes. Stories of heroes like Heracles and Jason, involving great adventures and journey as far as the Underworld, have been endlessly retold.

45. ____.

【題組共用題幹】

The Giver is a story about a young boy called Jonas who lives in a society free of crime, suffering and sadness. There is no color, music or emotion, and individuality is prohibited. Everything is chosen; from your parents to your partner. At 12, children are assigned their jobs, which they will train for and do for the rest of their lives. Jonas is assigned to become the new Receiver of Memory, also known as the Giver. The Receiver holds all the bad and good memories of the past. In other words, no one in the community has any memory of humankind’s history.

The storyline is complex enough to hold the attention of both young and old readers. The development of Jonas from a scared boy to someone willing to risk his future to save the community is enjoyable to follow. The story prompts us to reflect on the path of growing up. At first we are scared to accept that there are new responsibilities, but as we slowly get used to it, we want to move more and more away from childhood. What’s also impressive is Jonas’ loss of trust in his father. At the beginning, Jonas believes his parents completely. However, after the current Receiver shows Jonas the tape of his father killing and disposing of a new born child, Jonas loses his admiration of his father. This moment is what forces Jonas to leave the community. It is symbolic of the change from the innocent mind of a child into the questioning and educated mind of an adult.

The ending is another aspect which makes this book interesting to read. There are two possible meanings behind the ending and readers have a choice in what it means: either Jonas freezes to death on the sled, or he has really found “Elsewhere.” The ending shows us that, whatever happens, Jonas has made choices for himself rather than being told what to do.

What is the characteristic of the society Jonas lives in?

【題組共用題幹】

The Giver is a story about a young boy called Jonas who lives in a society free of crime, suffering and sadness. There is no color, music or emotion, and individuality is prohibited. Everything is chosen; from your parents to your partner. At 12, children are assigned their jobs, which they will train for and do for the rest of their lives. Jonas is assigned to become the new Receiver of Memory, also known as the Giver. The Receiver holds all the bad and good memories of the past. In other words, no one in the community has any memory of humankind’s history.

The storyline is complex enough to hold the attention of both young and old readers. The development of Jonas from a scared boy to someone willing to risk his future to save the community is enjoyable to follow. The story prompts us to reflect on the path of growing up. At first we are scared to accept that there are new responsibilities, but as we slowly get used to it, we want to move more and more away from childhood. What’s also impressive is Jonas’ loss of trust in his father. At the beginning, Jonas believes his parents completely. However, after the current Receiver shows Jonas the tape of his father killing and disposing of a new born child, Jonas loses his admiration of his father. This moment is what forces Jonas to leave the community. It is symbolic of the change from the innocent mind of a child into the questioning and educated mind of an adult.

The ending is another aspect which makes this book interesting to read. There are two possible meanings behind the ending and readers have a choice in what it means: either Jonas freezes to death on the sled, or he has really found “Elsewhere.” The ending shows us that, whatever happens, Jonas has made choices for himself rather than being told what to do.

According to the passage, which part of the book impresses the readers the most?

【題組共用題幹】

The Giver is a story about a young boy called Jonas who lives in a society free of crime, suffering and sadness. There is no color, music or emotion, and individuality is prohibited. Everything is chosen; from your parents to your partner. At 12, children are assigned their jobs, which they will train for and do for the rest of their lives. Jonas is assigned to become the new Receiver of Memory, also known as the Giver. The Receiver holds all the bad and good memories of the past. In other words, no one in the community has any memory of humankind’s history.

The storyline is complex enough to hold the attention of both young and old readers. The development of Jonas from a scared boy to someone willing to risk his future to save the community is enjoyable to follow. The story prompts us to reflect on the path of growing up. At first we are scared to accept that there are new responsibilities, but as we slowly get used to it, we want to move more and more away from childhood. What’s also impressive is Jonas’ loss of trust in his father. At the beginning, Jonas believes his parents completely. However, after the current Receiver shows Jonas the tape of his father killing and disposing of a new born child, Jonas loses his admiration of his father. This moment is what forces Jonas to leave the community. It is symbolic of the change from the innocent mind of a child into the questioning and educated mind of an adult.

The ending is another aspect which makes this book interesting to read. There are two possible meanings behind the ending and readers have a choice in what it means: either Jonas freezes to death on the sled, or he has really found “Elsewhere.” The ending shows us that, whatever happens, Jonas has made choices for himself rather than being told what to do.

Which of the following best describes the nature of the story The Giver?

【題組共用題幹】

The Giver is a story about a young boy called Jonas who lives in a society free of crime, suffering and sadness. There is no color, music or emotion, and individuality is prohibited. Everything is chosen; from your parents to your partner. At 12, children are assigned their jobs, which they will train for and do for the rest of their lives. Jonas is assigned to become the new Receiver of Memory, also known as the Giver. The Receiver holds all the bad and good memories of the past. In other words, no one in the community has any memory of humankind’s history.

The storyline is complex enough to hold the attention of both young and old readers. The development of Jonas from a scared boy to someone willing to risk his future to save the community is enjoyable to follow. The story prompts us to reflect on the path of growing up. At first we are scared to accept that there are new responsibilities, but as we slowly get used to it, we want to move more and more away from childhood. What’s also impressive is Jonas’ loss of trust in his father. At the beginning, Jonas believes his parents completely. However, after the current Receiver shows Jonas the tape of his father killing and disposing of a new born child, Jonas loses his admiration of his father. This moment is what forces Jonas to leave the community. It is symbolic of the change from the innocent mind of a child into the questioning and educated mind of an adult.

The ending is another aspect which makes this book interesting to read. There are two possible meanings behind the ending and readers have a choice in what it means: either Jonas freezes to death on the sled, or he has really found “Elsewhere.” The ending shows us that, whatever happens, Jonas has made choices for himself rather than being told what to do.

Which of the following is one of the moral lessons of The Giver?

【題組共用題幹】

The Giver is a story about a young boy called Jonas who lives in a society free of crime, suffering and sadness. There is no color, music or emotion, and individuality is prohibited. Everything is chosen; from your parents to your partner. At 12, children are assigned their jobs, which they will train for and do for the rest of their lives. Jonas is assigned to become the new Receiver of Memory, also known as the Giver. The Receiver holds all the bad and good memories of the past. In other words, no one in the community has any memory of humankind’s history.

The storyline is complex enough to hold the attention of both young and old readers. The development of Jonas from a scared boy to someone willing to risk his future to save the community is enjoyable to follow. The story prompts us to reflect on the path of growing up. At first we are scared to accept that there are new responsibilities, but as we slowly get used to it, we want to move more and more away from childhood. What’s also impressive is Jonas’ loss of trust in his father. At the beginning, Jonas believes his parents completely. However, after the current Receiver shows Jonas the tape of his father killing and disposing of a new born child, Jonas loses his admiration of his father. This moment is what forces Jonas to leave the community. It is symbolic of the change from the innocent mind of a child into the questioning and educated mind of an adult.

The ending is another aspect which makes this book interesting to read. There are two possible meanings behind the ending and readers have a choice in what it means: either Jonas freezes to death on the sled, or he has really found “Elsewhere.” The ending shows us that, whatever happens, Jonas has made choices for himself rather than being told what to do.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about The Giver?