114 警察特考三等 水上警察人員類別 中華民國憲法與水上警察專業英文 考古題詳解

Please translate the following paragraph into Chinese.

Expertise in marine meteorology constitutes an indispensable asset for the Taiwan Coast Guard Administration (CGA), enabling it to operate proficiently within Taiwan’s volatile and multifaceted maritime domain. Precise meteorological forecasting coupled with continuous real-time oceanographic surveillance empowers the CGA to orchestrate patrols with heightened safety and operational efficiency, execute search and rescue missions with optimal timing, and mount rapid responses to meteorological calamities such as typhoons. Comprehensive understanding of hydrodynamic phenomena, such as ocean currents, wave dynamics, and prevailing wind regimes, substantially mitigates operational hazards for personnel and vessels alike. Also, this specialized acumen underpins strategic decision-making in law enforcement and environmental stewardship, thereby augmenting overall mission readiness. In brief, the systematic integration of marine meteorological insights significantly enhances the Coast Guard’s capacity to ensure maritime security and safeguard human life.

Please translate the following paragraph into English.

為提升工作效能，臺灣水上警察可加強科技應用，如引進無人機與先進雷達系統進行海域巡查，以提高監控效率。擴編人力與改善勤務排班可減輕執勤壓力。強化跨部門合作，如整合海巡、移民與地方政府資源，有助提升執法與救援反應速度。定期舉辦專業訓練與實戰演練，對提升應變與執法能力至為重要。與在地漁民、觀光業者建立良好溝通可增進合作與理解，因此建立良好執法環境。最後，更新設備與船艇可確保執勤安全與效率。

依我國憲法規定人民受逮捕拘禁時，逮捕拘禁機關至遲多久應移送該管法院審問？

依憲法及司法院大法官解釋，下列何者並非憲法上之法官？

依司法院大法官解釋，大陸地區人民於臺灣地區設籍未滿 10 年者，不得擔任公務人員之規定，並未牴觸憲法，下列敘述何者錯誤？

副總統缺位時，依憲法增修條文規定，應如何遞補？

關於憲法法庭，下列敘述何者錯誤？

下列何者是國民主權的直接具體表現？

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者並非修憲界限？

關於憲法國民經濟之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？

下列何者是憲法與憲法增修條文中，對於原住民族有保障，對於邊疆地區民族卻沒有明文保障的事項？

有關憲法第 7 條規定之平等權，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依司法院大法官解釋，軍事審判具有下列何種國家權力之性質？

如果法令規定：「民眾登山，須辦理入山證」，這是對何種基本權之干預？

依司法院釋字第 689 號解釋，憲法保障新聞自由之目的，不包括下列何者？

關於教育領域之宗教中立原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依司法院大法官解釋，關於憲法結社自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依司法院釋字第 790 號解釋，有關毒品危害防制條例第 12 條第 2 項所定栽種大麻罪之法定刑，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依司法院釋字第 400 號解釋，既成道路成立公用地役關係之三個要件，不包括下列何者？

土地稅法第 39 條第 2 項關於免徵土地增值稅規定，僅就依都市計畫法指定之公共設施保留地，免徵其土地增值稅；至非都市土地經編定為交通用地，且依法核定為公共設施用地者，則不予免徵土地增值稅。依司法院釋字第 779 號解釋，於此範圍內，係違反下列何項原則？

關於服兵役，下列敘述何者正確？

人民受教育之權利分為「受國民教育之權利」及「受國民教育以外教育之權利」，依司法院大法官解釋之意旨，下列敘述何者正確？

依相關司法院大法官解釋，有關契約自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？

有關健康權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

依司法院釋字第 803 號解釋，原住民可基於生命權、身體權、原住民狩獵文化權，主張享有持安全獵槍進行狩獵的自由。下列何者最適合描述此處生命權、身體權、原住民狩獵文化權的關係？

比較憲法第 43 條關於緊急命令與憲法增修條文第 2 條第 3 項關於緊急命令之要件與程序，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依據權力分立原則並參照憲法增修條文相關規定，行政院應受立法院之監督，下列敘述何者錯誤？

關於議會議員之地位及職權，下列敘述何者最為正確？

依憲法與增修條文之現行規定，有關公務人員選拔，下列敘述何者正確？

關於審計長，下列敘述何者正確？

依憲法訴訟法規定，有關法庭之友之敘述，下列何者正確？

關於訴訟權的限制，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依憲法及相關法律規定，關於國家賠償，下列敘述何者正確？

特別公課是指國家為一定政策目標之需要，對於有特定關係之國民所課徵之公法上負擔，將課徵所得之金錢，以建立特別基金，專供特定目標達成，有專款專用之意旨。依上述說明，下列何者屬於特別公課？

有關一般行為自由之保障範圍，不包括下列何者？

依憲法增修條文規定，關於總統解散立法院，下列敘述何者正確？

依司法院釋字第 613 號解釋，有關獨立機關，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依憲法增修條文規定，關於立法院立法委員之選舉，下列敘述何者錯誤？

關於司法權，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依憲法第 63 條規定，關於立法院之職權，不包括下列何者？

依司法院釋字第 738 號解釋，下列敘述何者錯誤？

關於地方自治或中央與地方權限之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？

A sea turtle was found ____ in a fixed fishing net area, and it was immediately rescued and transferred to the R.O.C. Coast Guard Security Inspection Station for subsequent placement and release into the wild.

After one fisherman reported that two boats ____ at sea, the Coast Guard Administration dispatched a rescue operation immediately.

The investigation of criminal acts shall be based on the principles of territorial ____, nationality, the principle of nationality of the victim, and the principle of protection.

The R.O.C. Coast Guard is ____ the security inspection of vessels or other water transport vehicles entering and leaving the port and personnel at trading ports.

In 2018, the Coast Guard Administration was changed to be ____ to the Ocean Affairs Council to continue to perform maritime and coastal patrol law enforcement work.

The effectiveness of coast guards in ____ the impact of natural disasters, by reducing damage and saving lives, is vital for protecting coastal communities.

The Coast Guard intercepted a vessel ____ of smuggling drugs off the southern shoreline because its erratic course and heavy cargo raised red flags.

Enforcing documentation requirements is a critical part of the coast guards’ mission to prevent illegal trafficking of ____ goods, such as those that are flammable, corrosive, or poisonous.

Maritime police training emphasizes the ability to differentiate between legitimate maritime practices and illegal ones, enabling them to ____, or capture and detain, individuals attempting to conduct smuggling operations.

To ensure environmental protection, maritime police employ various ____ methods, including remote sensing technology like aerial patrols and underwater sonar, to monitor maritime activities and detect illegal dumping or fishing.

【題組共用題幹】

Navigation has never been a task that can be accomplished by one person or one skill alone, but rather a multi-disciplinary collaboration that combines wisdom, technology and experience. An excellent crew member must be proficient in various marine operation processes, including ship operation, daily engine 51, and emergency repair of system abnormalities, all of which are related to the safety of the ship itself and the lives of the crew. In addition, navigation planning also needs to take into account tides, ocean 52, port restrictions and maritime traffic density to ensure that the voyage is both safe and efficient. The construction of the vessel that carries the crew is also important. The stability, wave resistance and 53 of a ship all depend on the scientific design of its skeleton structure and the use of materials. Finally, before leaving the port, the ship needs to 54 the latest meteorological maps and sea condition simulations and make risk predictions based on the climate characteristics of different sea areas. Therefore, only by fully mastering seamanship, navigation technology, knowledge of ship structure and the ability to interpret sea conditions can one take the lead in the 55 maritime environment and ensure the safe arrival of the ship and crew.

選出最適合填入第 51 格的選項。

【題組共用題幹】

Navigation has never been a task that can be accomplished by one person or one skill alone, but rather a multi-disciplinary collaboration that combines wisdom, technology and experience. An excellent crew member must be proficient in various marine operation processes, including ship operation, daily engine 51, and emergency repair of system abnormalities, all of which are related to the safety of the ship itself and the lives of the crew. In addition, navigation planning also needs to take into account tides, ocean 52, port restrictions and maritime traffic density to ensure that the voyage is both safe and efficient. The construction of the vessel that carries the crew is also important. The stability, wave resistance and 53 of a ship all depend on the scientific design of its skeleton structure and the use of materials. Finally, before leaving the port, the ship needs to 54 the latest meteorological maps and sea condition simulations and make risk predictions based on the climate characteristics of different sea areas. Therefore, only by fully mastering seamanship, navigation technology, knowledge of ship structure and the ability to interpret sea conditions can one take the lead in the 55 maritime environment and ensure the safe arrival of the ship and crew.

選出最適合填入第 52 格的選項。

【題組共用題幹】

Navigation has never been a task that can be accomplished by one person or one skill alone, but rather a multi-disciplinary collaboration that combines wisdom, technology and experience. An excellent crew member must be proficient in various marine operation processes, including ship operation, daily engine 51, and emergency repair of system abnormalities, all of which are related to the safety of the ship itself and the lives of the crew. In addition, navigation planning also needs to take into account tides, ocean 52, port restrictions and maritime traffic density to ensure that the voyage is both safe and efficient. The construction of the vessel that carries the crew is also important. The stability, wave resistance and 53 of a ship all depend on the scientific design of its skeleton structure and the use of materials. Finally, before leaving the port, the ship needs to 54 the latest meteorological maps and sea condition simulations and make risk predictions based on the climate characteristics of different sea areas. Therefore, only by fully mastering seamanship, navigation technology, knowledge of ship structure and the ability to interpret sea conditions can one take the lead in the 55 maritime environment and ensure the safe arrival of the ship and crew.

選出最適合填入第 53 格的選項。

【題組共用題幹】

Navigation has never been a task that can be accomplished by one person or one skill alone, but rather a multi-disciplinary collaboration that combines wisdom, technology and experience. An excellent crew member must be proficient in various marine operation processes, including ship operation, daily engine 51, and emergency repair of system abnormalities, all of which are related to the safety of the ship itself and the lives of the crew. In addition, navigation planning also needs to take into account tides, ocean 52, port restrictions and maritime traffic density to ensure that the voyage is both safe and efficient. The construction of the vessel that carries the crew is also important. The stability, wave resistance and 53 of a ship all depend on the scientific design of its skeleton structure and the use of materials. Finally, before leaving the port, the ship needs to 54 the latest meteorological maps and sea condition simulations and make risk predictions based on the climate characteristics of different sea areas. Therefore, only by fully mastering seamanship, navigation technology, knowledge of ship structure and the ability to interpret sea conditions can one take the lead in the 55 maritime environment and ensure the safe arrival of the ship and crew.

選出最適合填入第 54 格的選項。

【題組共用題幹】

Navigation has never been a task that can be accomplished by one person or one skill alone, but rather a multi-disciplinary collaboration that combines wisdom, technology and experience. An excellent crew member must be proficient in various marine operation processes, including ship operation, daily engine 51, and emergency repair of system abnormalities, all of which are related to the safety of the ship itself and the lives of the crew. In addition, navigation planning also needs to take into account tides, ocean 52, port restrictions and maritime traffic density to ensure that the voyage is both safe and efficient. The construction of the vessel that carries the crew is also important. The stability, wave resistance and 53 of a ship all depend on the scientific design of its skeleton structure and the use of materials. Finally, before leaving the port, the ship needs to 54 the latest meteorological maps and sea condition simulations and make risk predictions based on the climate characteristics of different sea areas. Therefore, only by fully mastering seamanship, navigation technology, knowledge of ship structure and the ability to interpret sea conditions can one take the lead in the 55 maritime environment and ensure the safe arrival of the ship and crew.

選出最適合填入第 55 格的選項。

【題組共用題幹】

At around 10 o’clock this morning, a fishing boat suffered a sudden mechanical failure while sailing in the northeast waters of Taiwan, causing it to lose power, which then caused a fire in the engine room, and the situation was critical. After receiving the report, the Coast Guard Administration immediately dispatched the Wanli ship and speedboat for the rescue and successfully rescued all 8 crew members on board. Two of them were sent to the hospital for treatment due to burns and smoke inhalation.

According to preliminary investigations, the fishing boat was conducting ocean-going operations at the time. The captain reported that the engine suddenly vibrated abnormally and then stalled. Subsequently, a large amount of thick smoke came out of the engine room, and the fire spread rapidly in a short period. The crew tried to put out the fire with a fire extinguisher but failed. The fire could not be controlled. Some people jumped into the sea to escape, while some called for help through the emergency radio.

After receiving the notification at 10:20, the Coast Guard Administration immediately activated the emergency response mechanism, dispatched the Wanli ship and the Northeast Sea Area patrol boat to the incident area, and contacted the Air Force Command for backup. When the coast guard arrived at the scene at 11:10, smoke was still coming out of the fishing boat’s engine room. Rescuers immediately used water cannons to help cool down the body while launching a search and rescue operation. After about 40 minutes of emergency operations, the three people who fell into the sea and were floating on the sea were successfully rescued. Another five trapped crew members were found on the boat, and all of them were rescued.

After a preliminary examination, two crew members had obvious burns and continued coughing, suspected of inhaling excessive smoke. They were immediately sent to Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital by helicopter for emergency treatment. The remaining six people were not seriously injured and have been arranged by the Coast Guard to return to shore to rest.

The Coast Guard Administration stated that the detailed cause of the accident still needs to be further clarified. The hull has been secured to prevent further drifting, and special personnel have been arranged to monitor possible subsequent pollution risks. The agency stressed that it will continue to strengthen its emergency response capabilities at sea to ensure maritime safety and efficiency in rescuing lives.

What is the primary cause of this shipwreck?

【題組共用題幹】

At around 10 o’clock this morning, a fishing boat suffered a sudden mechanical failure while sailing in the northeast waters of Taiwan, causing it to lose power, which then caused a fire in the engine room, and the situation was critical. After receiving the report, the Coast Guard Administration immediately dispatched the Wanli ship and speedboat for the rescue and successfully rescued all 8 crew members on board. Two of them were sent to the hospital for treatment due to burns and smoke inhalation.

According to preliminary investigations, the fishing boat was conducting ocean-going operations at the time. The captain reported that the engine suddenly vibrated abnormally and then stalled. Subsequently, a large amount of thick smoke came out of the engine room, and the fire spread rapidly in a short period. The crew tried to put out the fire with a fire extinguisher but failed. The fire could not be controlled. Some people jumped into the sea to escape, while some called for help through the emergency radio.

After receiving the notification at 10:20, the Coast Guard Administration immediately activated the emergency response mechanism, dispatched the Wanli ship and the Northeast Sea Area patrol boat to the incident area, and contacted the Air Force Command for backup. When the coast guard arrived at the scene at 11:10, smoke was still coming out of the fishing boat’s engine room. Rescuers immediately used water cannons to help cool down the body while launching a search and rescue operation. After about 40 minutes of emergency operations, the three people who fell into the sea and were floating on the sea were successfully rescued. Another five trapped crew members were found on the boat, and all of them were rescued.

After a preliminary examination, two crew members had obvious burns and continued coughing, suspected of inhaling excessive smoke. They were immediately sent to Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital by helicopter for emergency treatment. The remaining six people were not seriously injured and have been arranged by the Coast Guard to return to shore to rest.

The Coast Guard Administration stated that the detailed cause of the accident still needs to be further clarified. The hull has been secured to prevent further drifting, and special personnel have been arranged to monitor possible subsequent pollution risks. The agency stressed that it will continue to strengthen its emergency response capabilities at sea to ensure maritime safety and efficiency in rescuing lives.

Which of the following statements is true about this accident?

【題組共用題幹】

At around 10 o’clock this morning, a fishing boat suffered a sudden mechanical failure while sailing in the northeast waters of Taiwan, causing it to lose power, which then caused a fire in the engine room, and the situation was critical. After receiving the report, the Coast Guard Administration immediately dispatched the Wanli ship and speedboat for the rescue and successfully rescued all 8 crew members on board. Two of them were sent to the hospital for treatment due to burns and smoke inhalation.

According to preliminary investigations, the fishing boat was conducting ocean-going operations at the time. The captain reported that the engine suddenly vibrated abnormally and then stalled. Subsequently, a large amount of thick smoke came out of the engine room, and the fire spread rapidly in a short period. The crew tried to put out the fire with a fire extinguisher but failed. The fire could not be controlled. Some people jumped into the sea to escape, while some called for help through the emergency radio.

After receiving the notification at 10:20, the Coast Guard Administration immediately activated the emergency response mechanism, dispatched the Wanli ship and the Northeast Sea Area patrol boat to the incident area, and contacted the Air Force Command for backup. When the coast guard arrived at the scene at 11:10, smoke was still coming out of the fishing boat’s engine room. Rescuers immediately used water cannons to help cool down the body while launching a search and rescue operation. After about 40 minutes of emergency operations, the three people who fell into the sea and were floating on the sea were successfully rescued. Another five trapped crew members were found on the boat, and all of them were rescued.

After a preliminary examination, two crew members had obvious burns and continued coughing, suspected of inhaling excessive smoke. They were immediately sent to Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital by helicopter for emergency treatment. The remaining six people were not seriously injured and have been arranged by the Coast Guard to return to shore to rest.

The Coast Guard Administration stated that the detailed cause of the accident still needs to be further clarified. The hull has been secured to prevent further drifting, and special personnel have been arranged to monitor possible subsequent pollution risks. The agency stressed that it will continue to strengthen its emergency response capabilities at sea to ensure maritime safety and efficiency in rescuing lives.

When did the rescue mission end?

【題組共用題幹】

At around 10 o’clock this morning, a fishing boat suffered a sudden mechanical failure while sailing in the northeast waters of Taiwan, causing it to lose power, which then caused a fire in the engine room, and the situation was critical. After receiving the report, the Coast Guard Administration immediately dispatched the Wanli ship and speedboat for the rescue and successfully rescued all 8 crew members on board. Two of them were sent to the hospital for treatment due to burns and smoke inhalation.

According to preliminary investigations, the fishing boat was conducting ocean-going operations at the time. The captain reported that the engine suddenly vibrated abnormally and then stalled. Subsequently, a large amount of thick smoke came out of the engine room, and the fire spread rapidly in a short period. The crew tried to put out the fire with a fire extinguisher but failed. The fire could not be controlled. Some people jumped into the sea to escape, while some called for help through the emergency radio.

After receiving the notification at 10:20, the Coast Guard Administration immediately activated the emergency response mechanism, dispatched the Wanli ship and the Northeast Sea Area patrol boat to the incident area, and contacted the Air Force Command for backup. When the coast guard arrived at the scene at 11:10, smoke was still coming out of the fishing boat’s engine room. Rescuers immediately used water cannons to help cool down the body while launching a search and rescue operation. After about 40 minutes of emergency operations, the three people who fell into the sea and were floating on the sea were successfully rescued. Another five trapped crew members were found on the boat, and all of them were rescued.

After a preliminary examination, two crew members had obvious burns and continued coughing, suspected of inhaling excessive smoke. They were immediately sent to Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital by helicopter for emergency treatment. The remaining six people were not seriously injured and have been arranged by the Coast Guard to return to shore to rest.

The Coast Guard Administration stated that the detailed cause of the accident still needs to be further clarified. The hull has been secured to prevent further drifting, and special personnel have been arranged to monitor possible subsequent pollution risks. The agency stressed that it will continue to strengthen its emergency response capabilities at sea to ensure maritime safety and efficiency in rescuing lives.

Which of the following means of transport did not participate in the rescue operation?

【題組共用題幹】

At around 10 o’clock this morning, a fishing boat suffered a sudden mechanical failure while sailing in the northeast waters of Taiwan, causing it to lose power, which then caused a fire in the engine room, and the situation was critical. After receiving the report, the Coast Guard Administration immediately dispatched the Wanli ship and speedboat for the rescue and successfully rescued all 8 crew members on board. Two of them were sent to the hospital for treatment due to burns and smoke inhalation.

According to preliminary investigations, the fishing boat was conducting ocean-going operations at the time. The captain reported that the engine suddenly vibrated abnormally and then stalled. Subsequently, a large amount of thick smoke came out of the engine room, and the fire spread rapidly in a short period. The crew tried to put out the fire with a fire extinguisher but failed. The fire could not be controlled. Some people jumped into the sea to escape, while some called for help through the emergency radio.

After receiving the notification at 10:20, the Coast Guard Administration immediately activated the emergency response mechanism, dispatched the Wanli ship and the Northeast Sea Area patrol boat to the incident area, and contacted the Air Force Command for backup. When the coast guard arrived at the scene at 11:10, smoke was still coming out of the fishing boat’s engine room. Rescuers immediately used water cannons to help cool down the body while launching a search and rescue operation. After about 40 minutes of emergency operations, the three people who fell into the sea and were floating on the sea were successfully rescued. Another five trapped crew members were found on the boat, and all of them were rescued.

After a preliminary examination, two crew members had obvious burns and continued coughing, suspected of inhaling excessive smoke. They were immediately sent to Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital by helicopter for emergency treatment. The remaining six people were not seriously injured and have been arranged by the Coast Guard to return to shore to rest.

The Coast Guard Administration stated that the detailed cause of the accident still needs to be further clarified. The hull has been secured to prevent further drifting, and special personnel have been arranged to monitor possible subsequent pollution risks. The agency stressed that it will continue to strengthen its emergency response capabilities at sea to ensure maritime safety and efficiency in rescuing lives.

Which paragraph of this article shows the subsequent operations of this accident?