107 國際經濟商務人員三等 國際經濟商務人員西班牙文組 外國文(西班牙文兼試基礎英文) 考古題詳解

一、請將下列文章翻譯成中文。（每小題 20 分，共 40 分）

（一）La Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC) nunca tuvo tanto trabajo por delante en sus 23 años de historia. La razón: la guerra arancelaria iniciada por Estados Unidos. Primero fue su disputa con China; luego llegaron los gravámenes al acero (25%) y aluminio (10%) mundiales; y, por último, su contienda con Turquía. Una política comercial con base en la «seguridad nacional» que ha levantado en pie de guerra a las grandes potencias del globo, que han respondido al proteccionismo con la misma moneda: más aranceles.

（二）Las bolsas de Londres y Frankfurt anunciaron que se fusionarán, convirtiéndose en la bolsa más grande de Europa. Su gran influencia será un poderoso contrapeso para Wall Street. La Bolsa de Londres manifestó que según el acuerdo, el comercio de las mejores compañías se realizará en Londres, mientras que el comercio de las empresas tecnológicas se realizará en Frankfurt. La fusión anglo-germana incluye la firma de un acuerdo de cooperación con Nasdaq Europa Ltd., la filial europea de Nasdaq, la compañía americana que comercia los principales títulos tecnológicos para crear en Europa un mercado de valores de alto crecimiento.

二、請將下列文章翻譯成西班牙文。（20 分）

中國國家統計局 16 日指出，因出口成長與國內需求回升，中國今年第三季國內生產毛額（GDP）同季快速成長 8.2%，超越經濟學家預期的 7.8%。雖然第三季的出口成長步調不及上半年（元月到六月）的 38%，但七月與八月出口成長仍維持約 25%，到九月才進一步減緩。

三、Redacción（15 分）

Desarrolle una redacción de 150 palabras sobre las políticas económicas de Taiwán con la América Latina.

The terrorist organization aims to kill anyone who doesn’t practice the strict ____ of its belief.

The young nurse successfully ____ blood into the veins of the wounded patient in the emergency room.

The real problem is that language testing does not have strong arguments and significant findings to support a ____ model within a theoretical framework.

Half a century ago, infectious ____ caused by bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms were the main causes of death in Taiwan.

To give those ____ families in the mountain village a better life, many singers performed in the charity concert to raise funds for them.

This remains a ____ question if the United States seeks to extend its unprecedented military power.

Though we all have our own ____, we may still have incentive to stay motivated no matter we are stuck or not.

Fossil fuels are unevenly ____; only some countries have them, and only some can afford them.

That researcher has observed ____ changes in the rainforest for over twenty years.

Celebrated as one of the most ____ road trips, Central Asia’s semi-paved Pamir Highway covers 2,038 kilometers in the heart of isolated mountains.

【題組共用題幹】

Visitors to Moody Gardens in Galveston Island, Texas, can have a very special experience through the end of the weekend as Morticia, a giant corpse flower, goes into full ____ . Morticia is an Amorphophallus titanum—the world’s largest flowering plant, native to Indonesia—which gives off a very unpleasant ____ . It often grows to a height of more than 10 feet tall, and its rotten smell is most ____ at dusk. The plant’s rotting flesh smell helps it ____ beetles and flower flies that are attracted to the smell of decomposition. The insects bring pollen from other plants they’ve visited, thereby ____ the corpse flower plant. Moody Gardens is holding special viewing hours through 8 p.m. local time Sunday for folks to enjoy Morticia’s unique aroma.

【題組共用題幹】

Visitors to Moody Gardens in Galveston Island, Texas, can have a very special experience through the end of the weekend as Morticia, a giant corpse flower, goes into full ____ . Morticia is an Amorphophallus titanum—the world’s largest flowering plant, native to Indonesia—which gives off a very unpleasant ____ . It often grows to a height of more than 10 feet tall, and its rotten smell is most ____ at dusk. The plant’s rotting flesh smell helps it ____ beetles and flower flies that are attracted to the smell of decomposition. The insects bring pollen from other plants they’ve visited, thereby ____ the corpse flower plant. Moody Gardens is holding special viewing hours through 8 p.m. local time Sunday for folks to enjoy Morticia’s unique aroma.

【題組共用題幹】

Visitors to Moody Gardens in Galveston Island, Texas, can have a very special experience through the end of the weekend as Morticia, a giant corpse flower, goes into full ____ . Morticia is an Amorphophallus titanum—the world’s largest flowering plant, native to Indonesia—which gives off a very unpleasant ____ . It often grows to a height of more than 10 feet tall, and its rotten smell is most ____ at dusk. The plant’s rotting flesh smell helps it ____ beetles and flower flies that are attracted to the smell of decomposition. The insects bring pollen from other plants they’ve visited, thereby ____ the corpse flower plant. Moody Gardens is holding special viewing hours through 8 p.m. local time Sunday for folks to enjoy Morticia’s unique aroma.

【題組共用題幹】

Visitors to Moody Gardens in Galveston Island, Texas, can have a very special experience through the end of the weekend as Morticia, a giant corpse flower, goes into full ____ . Morticia is an Amorphophallus titanum—the world’s largest flowering plant, native to Indonesia—which gives off a very unpleasant ____ . It often grows to a height of more than 10 feet tall, and its rotten smell is most ____ at dusk. The plant’s rotting flesh smell helps it ____ beetles and flower flies that are attracted to the smell of decomposition. The insects bring pollen from other plants they’ve visited, thereby ____ the corpse flower plant. Moody Gardens is holding special viewing hours through 8 p.m. local time Sunday for folks to enjoy Morticia’s unique aroma.

【題組共用題幹】

Visitors to Moody Gardens in Galveston Island, Texas, can have a very special experience through the end of the weekend as Morticia, a giant corpse flower, goes into full ____ . Morticia is an Amorphophallus titanum—the world’s largest flowering plant, native to Indonesia—which gives off a very unpleasant ____ . It often grows to a height of more than 10 feet tall, and its rotten smell is most ____ at dusk. The plant’s rotting flesh smell helps it ____ beetles and flower flies that are attracted to the smell of decomposition. The insects bring pollen from other plants they’ve visited, thereby ____ the corpse flower plant. Moody Gardens is holding special viewing hours through 8 p.m. local time Sunday for folks to enjoy Morticia’s unique aroma.

【題組共用題幹】

What’s so bad about being a target online tracked by advertisers? If you don’t mind being watched by tracking company employees while you’re purchasing or logging into your account on websites, you are not involved in the fuss. In the past few years, a dispute has illustrated. Advertisers collected such fine-grained information about you such as the websites you frequent, what kind of products you’re interested and even some private stuff like political views, health problems, and personal finances. Should advertisers have explicit permission to track people and send behavioral ads?

In 2010, America’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recommended a proposal that consumers should be given a simple “Do Not Track” (DNT) option by Internet browsers. Consumers could tell advertisers whether they want to be followed or not. FTC and Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would make a start on responding to DNT requests. Microsoft’s Internet Explorer, Apple’s Safari, Google Chrome, and Mozilla’s Firefox offered to implement DNT in top gear. Ironically, nowadays some privacy-conscious users may be offended by the new release of Google Chrome for iOS disables DNT in order to have better speed and fewer crashes. Microsoft used to say that Internet Explorer 10 would have DNT as a default; the company is reversing its standard now: DNT will not turn up as a default feature in its new browsers.

Getting a DNT signal does not oblige advertisers to stop tracking, although some self-restrained companies have promised to do so. It is much harder to distinguish whether someone is really against behavior ads or whether they stick with “interest-based” ads. Some users may ignore DNT and press on anyway. Advertisers honor DNT but argue that the decision should be up to users but not by browser vendors. Based on the voluntary principle of “Do Not Track,” Microsoft, Chrome and Firefox leave “Do Not Track” off by default. Whether consumers turn DNT on or off is not probably important all that much. After all, using tools like Disconnect Ad Blocking and add-ons like Ghostery and uBlock are more effective if online users want to make sure that they aren’t tracked.

16. According to the passage, what is DNT for?

【題組共用題幹】

What’s so bad about being a target online tracked by advertisers? If you don’t mind being watched by tracking company employees while you’re purchasing or logging into your account on websites, you are not involved in the fuss. In the past few years, a dispute has illustrated. Advertisers collected such fine-grained information about you such as the websites you frequent, what kind of products you’re interested and even some private stuff like political views, health problems, and personal finances. Should advertisers have explicit permission to track people and send behavioral ads?

In 2010, America’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recommended a proposal that consumers should be given a simple “Do Not Track” (DNT) option by Internet browsers. Consumers could tell advertisers whether they want to be followed or not. FTC and Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would make a start on responding to DNT requests. Microsoft’s Internet Explorer, Apple’s Safari, Google Chrome, and Mozilla’s Firefox offered to implement DNT in top gear. Ironically, nowadays some privacy-conscious users may be offended by the new release of Google Chrome for iOS disables DNT in order to have better speed and fewer crashes. Microsoft used to say that Internet Explorer 10 would have DNT as a default; the company is reversing its standard now: DNT will not turn up as a default feature in its new browsers.

Getting a DNT signal does not oblige advertisers to stop tracking, although some self-restrained companies have promised to do so. It is much harder to distinguish whether someone is really against behavior ads or whether they stick with “interest-based” ads. Some users may ignore DNT and press on anyway. Advertisers honor DNT but argue that the decision should be up to users but not by browser vendors. Based on the voluntary principle of “Do Not Track,” Microsoft, Chrome and Firefox leave “Do Not Track” off by default. Whether consumers turn DNT on or off is not probably important all that much. After all, using tools like Disconnect Ad Blocking and add-ons like Ghostery and uBlock are more effective if online users want to make sure that they aren’t tracked.

17. What does “behavioral ads” mean in the first paragraph?

【題組共用題幹】

What’s so bad about being a target online tracked by advertisers? If you don’t mind being watched by tracking company employees while you’re purchasing or logging into your account on websites, you are not involved in the fuss. In the past few years, a dispute has illustrated. Advertisers collected such fine-grained information about you such as the websites you frequent, what kind of products you’re interested and even some private stuff like political views, health problems, and personal finances. Should advertisers have explicit permission to track people and send behavioral ads?

In 2010, America’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recommended a proposal that consumers should be given a simple “Do Not Track” (DNT) option by Internet browsers. Consumers could tell advertisers whether they want to be followed or not. FTC and Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would make a start on responding to DNT requests. Microsoft’s Internet Explorer, Apple’s Safari, Google Chrome, and Mozilla’s Firefox offered to implement DNT in top gear. Ironically, nowadays some privacy-conscious users may be offended by the new release of Google Chrome for iOS disables DNT in order to have better speed and fewer crashes. Microsoft used to say that Internet Explorer 10 would have DNT as a default; the company is reversing its standard now: DNT will not turn up as a default feature in its new browsers.

Getting a DNT signal does not oblige advertisers to stop tracking, although some self-restrained companies have promised to do so. It is much harder to distinguish whether someone is really against behavior ads or whether they stick with “interest-based” ads. Some users may ignore DNT and press on anyway. Advertisers honor DNT but argue that the decision should be up to users but not by browser vendors. Based on the voluntary principle of “Do Not Track,” Microsoft, Chrome and Firefox leave “Do Not Track” off by default. Whether consumers turn DNT on or off is not probably important all that much. After all, using tools like Disconnect Ad Blocking and add-ons like Ghostery and uBlock are more effective if online users want to make sure that they aren’t tracked.

18. Who belong to “the industry” mentioned in the second paragraph?

【題組共用題幹】

What’s so bad about being a target online tracked by advertisers? If you don’t mind being watched by tracking company employees while you’re purchasing or logging into your account on websites, you are not involved in the fuss. In the past few years, a dispute has illustrated. Advertisers collected such fine-grained information about you such as the websites you frequent, what kind of products you’re interested and even some private stuff like political views, health problems, and personal finances. Should advertisers have explicit permission to track people and send behavioral ads?

In 2010, America’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recommended a proposal that consumers should be given a simple “Do Not Track” (DNT) option by Internet browsers. Consumers could tell advertisers whether they want to be followed or not. FTC and Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would make a start on responding to DNT requests. Microsoft’s Internet Explorer, Apple’s Safari, Google Chrome, and Mozilla’s Firefox offered to implement DNT in top gear. Ironically, nowadays some privacy-conscious users may be offended by the new release of Google Chrome for iOS disables DNT in order to have better speed and fewer crashes. Microsoft used to say that Internet Explorer 10 would have DNT as a default; the company is reversing its standard now: DNT will not turn up as a default feature in its new browsers.

Getting a DNT signal does not oblige advertisers to stop tracking, although some self-restrained companies have promised to do so. It is much harder to distinguish whether someone is really against behavior ads or whether they stick with “interest-based” ads. Some users may ignore DNT and press on anyway. Advertisers honor DNT but argue that the decision should be up to users but not by browser vendors. Based on the voluntary principle of “Do Not Track,” Microsoft, Chrome and Firefox leave “Do Not Track” off by default. Whether consumers turn DNT on or off is not probably important all that much. After all, using tools like Disconnect Ad Blocking and add-ons like Ghostery and uBlock are more effective if online users want to make sure that they aren’t tracked.

19. What may be the reason for browsers to leave DNT off by default?

【題組共用題幹】

What’s so bad about being a target online tracked by advertisers? If you don’t mind being watched by tracking company employees while you’re purchasing or logging into your account on websites, you are not involved in the fuss. In the past few years, a dispute has illustrated. Advertisers collected such fine-grained information about you such as the websites you frequent, what kind of products you’re interested and even some private stuff like political views, health problems, and personal finances. Should advertisers have explicit permission to track people and send behavioral ads?

In 2010, America’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recommended a proposal that consumers should be given a simple “Do Not Track” (DNT) option by Internet browsers. Consumers could tell advertisers whether they want to be followed or not. FTC and Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would make a start on responding to DNT requests. Microsoft’s Internet Explorer, Apple’s Safari, Google Chrome, and Mozilla’s Firefox offered to implement DNT in top gear. Ironically, nowadays some privacy-conscious users may be offended by the new release of Google Chrome for iOS disables DNT in order to have better speed and fewer crashes. Microsoft used to say that Internet Explorer 10 would have DNT as a default; the company is reversing its standard now: DNT will not turn up as a default feature in its new browsers.

Getting a DNT signal does not oblige advertisers to stop tracking, although some self-restrained companies have promised to do so. It is much harder to distinguish whether someone is really against behavior ads or whether they stick with “interest-based” ads. Some users may ignore DNT and press on anyway. Advertisers honor DNT but argue that the decision should be up to users but not by browser vendors. Based on the voluntary principle of “Do Not Track,” Microsoft, Chrome and Firefox leave “Do Not Track” off by default. Whether consumers turn DNT on or off is not probably important all that much. After all, using tools like Disconnect Ad Blocking and add-ons like Ghostery and uBlock are more effective if online users want to make sure that they aren’t tracked.

20. According to the advertisers, who would have the right to decide if the DNT is turned on or off?