108 警察特考四等 消防警察人員 中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文 考古題詳解

有關立法委員之罷免，下列敘述何者錯誤？

下列何者屬憲法第 129 條所稱之選舉原則？

依司法院大法官解釋，有關財產權限制之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

有關監察院彈劾權行使之對象，下列何者不屬之？

依憲法增修條文之規定，關於直轄市、縣市選出之立法委員，下列敘述何者錯誤？

關於司法院大法官解釋之效力，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依憲法本文規定，下列有關國稅與縣稅之劃分的敘述，何者正確？

總統缺位時，應如何處理？

依司法院大法官解釋，關於憲法選舉權，下列敘述何者正確？

依憲法增修條文與司法院大法官解釋，下列關於立法委員選舉制度之敘述，何者錯誤？

下列何種職業證照，經大法官解釋後，方納入專門職業及技術人員之考試範圍？

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關人民應考試、服公職之權利，下列敘述何者錯誤？

下列何者並非憲法明文列舉之權利？

依司法院大法官解釋，下列有關憲法第 14 條結社自由之敘述，何者錯誤？

依憲法及司法院大法官解釋，有關人民受教育之權利，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依司法院大法官解釋，下列關於言論自由之敘述，何者有誤？

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列關於平等權之敘述何者錯誤？

依司法院釋字第 708 號解釋，關於外國人受驅逐前之暫時收容，下列敘述何者錯誤？

有關憲法之施行及修改之相關疑義，應由下列那一機關解釋之？

依憲法與憲法增修條文之規定，下列何者不屬總統之職權？

有關獨立行政機關，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依司法院釋字第 530 號解釋意旨，為實現審判獨立，下列那一機關得就審理事項發布規則？

依司法院大法官解釋，有關司法權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

關於我國憲法基本國策之規定，下列敘述何者正確？

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，戶政事務所拒絕為相同性別之二人辦理結婚登記，涉及下列何種基本權利？

____ detectors are more popular nowadays and almost have replaced traditional fixed devices in fire detection and alarm systems.

Nursing homes are ____ by patients’ mobility that imposes evacuation challenges.

____ are important systems relevant to detecting the presence of products of combustion, notifying response teams, and providing information to building occupants.

Sprinkler and standpipe system ____ are typically limited to maximum working pressures of approximately 10 Kgf/cm2.

Because of the construction nature, super tall buildings complicate smoke spread and therefore make smoke control more difficult to ____.

It is impossible to predict all of the possible ____ a firefighter may encounter.

One fireman was seriously injured while he was ____ fire at the newly-built hospital.

Firefighters have a wide range of ____, including fire response, emergency medical treatment, and rescue operations.

A ____ review of the work is carried out by an officer in order to maintain and improve the efficiency of the fire service as a whole.

By the time the fire was ____, hundreds of millions of euros had been pledged towards the cathedral's reconstruction.

【題組共用題幹】

A forest fire in southwestern China turned deadly over the weekend when winds changed unexpectedly, trapping firefighters and local officials. The bodies of 30 people who could not ____ were found on Monday, officials announced, even as the fire continued to burn out of control.

____ those who died were the chief of a regional forestry bureau in Sichuan Province, and his deputy, the state media reported. The officials had traveled to the scene of the fire, which broke out on Saturday in a remote location at ____ nearing 13,000 feet, and they had not been heard from ____.

“A huge ____ was formed in an instant,” the Ministry of Emergency Management said in a statement announcing the deaths.

The death toll appeared to be the largest for firefighters in China since a devastating blaze at a chemical plant in Tianjin killed more than 100 in 2015.

【題組共用題幹】

A forest fire in southwestern China turned deadly over the weekend when winds changed unexpectedly, trapping firefighters and local officials. The bodies of 30 people who could not ____ were found on Monday, officials announced, even as the fire continued to burn out of control.

____ those who died were the chief of a regional forestry bureau in Sichuan Province, and his deputy, the state media reported. The officials had traveled to the scene of the fire, which broke out on Saturday in a remote location at ____ nearing 13,000 feet, and they had not been heard from ____.

“A huge ____ was formed in an instant,” the Ministry of Emergency Management said in a statement announcing the deaths.

The death toll appeared to be the largest for firefighters in China since a devastating blaze at a chemical plant in Tianjin killed more than 100 in 2015.

【題組共用題幹】

A forest fire in southwestern China turned deadly over the weekend when winds changed unexpectedly, trapping firefighters and local officials. The bodies of 30 people who could not ____ were found on Monday, officials announced, even as the fire continued to burn out of control.

____ those who died were the chief of a regional forestry bureau in Sichuan Province, and his deputy, the state media reported. The officials had traveled to the scene of the fire, which broke out on Saturday in a remote location at ____ nearing 13,000 feet, and they had not been heard from ____.

“A huge ____ was formed in an instant,” the Ministry of Emergency Management said in a statement announcing the deaths.

The death toll appeared to be the largest for firefighters in China since a devastating blaze at a chemical plant in Tianjin killed more than 100 in 2015.

【題組共用題幹】

A forest fire in southwestern China turned deadly over the weekend when winds changed unexpectedly, trapping firefighters and local officials. The bodies of 30 people who could not ____ were found on Monday, officials announced, even as the fire continued to burn out of control.

____ those who died were the chief of a regional forestry bureau in Sichuan Province, and his deputy, the state media reported. The officials had traveled to the scene of the fire, which broke out on Saturday in a remote location at ____ nearing 13,000 feet, and they had not been heard from ____.

“A huge ____ was formed in an instant,” the Ministry of Emergency Management said in a statement announcing the deaths.

The death toll appeared to be the largest for firefighters in China since a devastating blaze at a chemical plant in Tianjin killed more than 100 in 2015.

【題組共用題幹】

A forest fire in southwestern China turned deadly over the weekend when winds changed unexpectedly, trapping firefighters and local officials. The bodies of 30 people who could not ____ were found on Monday, officials announced, even as the fire continued to burn out of control.

____ those who died were the chief of a regional forestry bureau in Sichuan Province, and his deputy, the state media reported. The officials had traveled to the scene of the fire, which broke out on Saturday in a remote location at ____ nearing 13,000 feet, and they had not been heard from ____.

“A huge ____ was formed in an instant,” the Ministry of Emergency Management said in a statement announcing the deaths.

The death toll appeared to be the largest for firefighters in China since a devastating blaze at a chemical plant in Tianjin killed more than 100 in 2015.

【題組共用題幹】

Bees and France have a long history together. In the 1800s, Napoleon Bonaparte chose the bee as a symbol of France. In the same century, in 1865, the beekeeping school of Luxembourg Gardens in Paris was started. At that time there were around 2,000 beehives in the city. After that the numbers went down for some time, but beekeeping has become popular again recently. Now there are over 700 hives in Paris. Some of these hives are actually on the roofs of famous Parisian buildings such as Notre Dame, the Opéra Garnier, and the Grand Palais. Others are kept on the roofs of famous hotels and restaurants such as the Mandarin-Oriental. Down below in the kitchens, chefs use the unique honey to make tasty desserts.

The most amazing part of the bees and their honey is not even where they live. It is the amount, the quality, and the flavor of the honey. First, city bees make three to five times more honey than country bees. This may be because there are no pesticides in the parks and gardens in Paris. Rural French beekeepers lose up to 40 percent of their hives each year because of disease, pesticides, and other causes. However, urban beekeepers lose less than five percent.

“That’s interesting,” you might be thinking, “but isn’t there a lot of pollution in Paris?” In fact, the pollution does not seem to affect the honey. Parisian honey was tested for 30 kinds of pollution, and none was found.

As for the taste, Parisian bees have many different kinds of flowers and exotic plants to choose from. In the countryside, however, there is usually only one type of plant. The flowers in Paris give the honey a special taste like cherry or bubblegum. Although the honey is popular, it is quite expensive.

Beekeepers in Paris face some small problems. For instance, if there are too many hives in one area, the bees might not have enough food. Therefore, beekeepers must work together and spread out their hives. Another problem is bees in restaurants. One beekeeper had to remove his hives from the roof of a restaurant after his bees started drinking from the flower vases. However, most problems can be avoided if beekeepers are responsible.

According to the passage, how many beehives are there in Paris now?

【題組共用題幹】

Bees and France have a long history together. In the 1800s, Napoleon Bonaparte chose the bee as a symbol of France. In the same century, in 1865, the beekeeping school of Luxembourg Gardens in Paris was started. At that time there were around 2,000 beehives in the city. After that the numbers went down for some time, but beekeeping has become popular again recently. Now there are over 700 hives in Paris. Some of these hives are actually on the roofs of famous Parisian buildings such as Notre Dame, the Opéra Garnier, and the Grand Palais. Others are kept on the roofs of famous hotels and restaurants such as the Mandarin-Oriental. Down below in the kitchens, chefs use the unique honey to make tasty desserts.

The most amazing part of the bees and their honey is not even where they live. It is the amount, the quality, and the flavor of the honey. First, city bees make three to five times more honey than country bees. This may be because there are no pesticides in the parks and gardens in Paris. Rural French beekeepers lose up to 40 percent of their hives each year because of disease, pesticides, and other causes. However, urban beekeepers lose less than five percent.

“That’s interesting,” you might be thinking, “but isn’t there a lot of pollution in Paris?” In fact, the pollution does not seem to affect the honey. Parisian honey was tested for 30 kinds of pollution, and none was found.

As for the taste, Parisian bees have many different kinds of flowers and exotic plants to choose from. In the countryside, however, there is usually only one type of plant. The flowers in Paris give the honey a special taste like cherry or bubblegum. Although the honey is popular, it is quite expensive.

Beekeepers in Paris face some small problems. For instance, if there are too many hives in one area, the bees might not have enough food. Therefore, beekeepers must work together and spread out their hives. Another problem is bees in restaurants. One beekeeper had to remove his hives from the roof of a restaurant after his bees started drinking from the flower vases. However, most problems can be avoided if beekeepers are responsible.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the most amazing feature of Parisian bees and their honey?

【題組共用題幹】

Bees and France have a long history together. In the 1800s, Napoleon Bonaparte chose the bee as a symbol of France. In the same century, in 1865, the beekeeping school of Luxembourg Gardens in Paris was started. At that time there were around 2,000 beehives in the city. After that the numbers went down for some time, but beekeeping has become popular again recently. Now there are over 700 hives in Paris. Some of these hives are actually on the roofs of famous Parisian buildings such as Notre Dame, the Opéra Garnier, and the Grand Palais. Others are kept on the roofs of famous hotels and restaurants such as the Mandarin-Oriental. Down below in the kitchens, chefs use the unique honey to make tasty desserts.

The most amazing part of the bees and their honey is not even where they live. It is the amount, the quality, and the flavor of the honey. First, city bees make three to five times more honey than country bees. This may be because there are no pesticides in the parks and gardens in Paris. Rural French beekeepers lose up to 40 percent of their hives each year because of disease, pesticides, and other causes. However, urban beekeepers lose less than five percent.

“That’s interesting,” you might be thinking, “but isn’t there a lot of pollution in Paris?” In fact, the pollution does not seem to affect the honey. Parisian honey was tested for 30 kinds of pollution, and none was found.

As for the taste, Parisian bees have many different kinds of flowers and exotic plants to choose from. In the countryside, however, there is usually only one type of plant. The flowers in Paris give the honey a special taste like cherry or bubblegum. Although the honey is popular, it is quite expensive.

Beekeepers in Paris face some small problems. For instance, if there are too many hives in one area, the bees might not have enough food. Therefore, beekeepers must work together and spread out their hives. Another problem is bees in restaurants. One beekeeper had to remove his hives from the roof of a restaurant after his bees started drinking from the flower vases. However, most problems can be avoided if beekeepers are responsible.

What does the word “exotic” mean in this passage?

【題組共用題幹】

Bees and France have a long history together. In the 1800s, Napoleon Bonaparte chose the bee as a symbol of France. In the same century, in 1865, the beekeeping school of Luxembourg Gardens in Paris was started. At that time there were around 2,000 beehives in the city. After that the numbers went down for some time, but beekeeping has become popular again recently. Now there are over 700 hives in Paris. Some of these hives are actually on the roofs of famous Parisian buildings such as Notre Dame, the Opéra Garnier, and the Grand Palais. Others are kept on the roofs of famous hotels and restaurants such as the Mandarin-Oriental. Down below in the kitchens, chefs use the unique honey to make tasty desserts.

The most amazing part of the bees and their honey is not even where they live. It is the amount, the quality, and the flavor of the honey. First, city bees make three to five times more honey than country bees. This may be because there are no pesticides in the parks and gardens in Paris. Rural French beekeepers lose up to 40 percent of their hives each year because of disease, pesticides, and other causes. However, urban beekeepers lose less than five percent.

“That’s interesting,” you might be thinking, “but isn’t there a lot of pollution in Paris?” In fact, the pollution does not seem to affect the honey. Parisian honey was tested for 30 kinds of pollution, and none was found.

As for the taste, Parisian bees have many different kinds of flowers and exotic plants to choose from. In the countryside, however, there is usually only one type of plant. The flowers in Paris give the honey a special taste like cherry or bubblegum. Although the honey is popular, it is quite expensive.

Beekeepers in Paris face some small problems. For instance, if there are too many hives in one area, the bees might not have enough food. Therefore, beekeepers must work together and spread out their hives. Another problem is bees in restaurants. One beekeeper had to remove his hives from the roof of a restaurant after his bees started drinking from the flower vases. However, most problems can be avoided if beekeepers are responsible.

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

【題組共用題幹】

Bees and France have a long history together. In the 1800s, Napoleon Bonaparte chose the bee as a symbol of France. In the same century, in 1865, the beekeeping school of Luxembourg Gardens in Paris was started. At that time there were around 2,000 beehives in the city. After that the numbers went down for some time, but beekeeping has become popular again recently. Now there are over 700 hives in Paris. Some of these hives are actually on the roofs of famous Parisian buildings such as Notre Dame, the Opéra Garnier, and the Grand Palais. Others are kept on the roofs of famous hotels and restaurants such as the Mandarin-Oriental. Down below in the kitchens, chefs use the unique honey to make tasty desserts.

The most amazing part of the bees and their honey is not even where they live. It is the amount, the quality, and the flavor of the honey. First, city bees make three to five times more honey than country bees. This may be because there are no pesticides in the parks and gardens in Paris. Rural French beekeepers lose up to 40 percent of their hives each year because of disease, pesticides, and other causes. However, urban beekeepers lose less than five percent.

“That’s interesting,” you might be thinking, “but isn’t there a lot of pollution in Paris?” In fact, the pollution does not seem to affect the honey. Parisian honey was tested for 30 kinds of pollution, and none was found.

As for the taste, Parisian bees have many different kinds of flowers and exotic plants to choose from. In the countryside, however, there is usually only one type of plant. The flowers in Paris give the honey a special taste like cherry or bubblegum. Although the honey is popular, it is quite expensive.

Beekeepers in Paris face some small problems. For instance, if there are too many hives in one area, the bees might not have enough food. Therefore, beekeepers must work together and spread out their hives. Another problem is bees in restaurants. One beekeeper had to remove his hives from the roof of a restaurant after his bees started drinking from the flower vases. However, most problems can be avoided if beekeepers are responsible.

Which of the following titles best describes this passage?

【題組共用題幹】

Since occupants of an office building can be expected to be familiar with their environment, have less delay in starting their evacuation, and are generally more mobile and able bodied, they will likely take less time to reach protected exits. Therefore, an office building smoke control system might be limited to active systems to protect its stairways and passive means to protect floor-to-floor smoke spread. If, however, the same office building has high occupant loads per floor or the building includes assembly or dining at the top floor(s), or there is a simultaneous evacuation of numerous floors resulting in longer evacuation times due to queuing, the additional analysis may be necessary to determine whether additional active or passive smoke control measures are necessary.

Why do the staff in the office buildings have more available time in starting their evacuation?

【題組共用題幹】

Since occupants of an office building can be expected to be familiar with their environment, have less delay in starting their evacuation, and are generally more mobile and able bodied, they will likely take less time to reach protected exits. Therefore, an office building smoke control system might be limited to active systems to protect its stairways and passive means to protect floor-to-floor smoke spread. If, however, the same office building has high occupant loads per floor or the building includes assembly or dining at the top floor(s), or there is a simultaneous evacuation of numerous floors resulting in longer evacuation times due to queuing, the additional analysis may be necessary to determine whether additional active or passive smoke control measures are necessary.

Which of the following is NOT the possible path for floor-to-floor smoke spread in office buildings?

【題組共用題幹】

Since occupants of an office building can be expected to be familiar with their environment, have less delay in starting their evacuation, and are generally more mobile and able bodied, they will likely take less time to reach protected exits. Therefore, an office building smoke control system might be limited to active systems to protect its stairways and passive means to protect floor-to-floor smoke spread. If, however, the same office building has high occupant loads per floor or the building includes assembly or dining at the top floor(s), or there is a simultaneous evacuation of numerous floors resulting in longer evacuation times due to queuing, the additional analysis may be necessary to determine whether additional active or passive smoke control measures are necessary.

Which of the following possible active systems can be inferred from the passage?

【題組共用題幹】

Since occupants of an office building can be expected to be familiar with their environment, have less delay in starting their evacuation, and are generally more mobile and able bodied, they will likely take less time to reach protected exits. Therefore, an office building smoke control system might be limited to active systems to protect its stairways and passive means to protect floor-to-floor smoke spread. If, however, the same office building has high occupant loads per floor or the building includes assembly or dining at the top floor(s), or there is a simultaneous evacuation of numerous floors resulting in longer evacuation times due to queuing, the additional analysis may be necessary to determine whether additional active or passive smoke control measures are necessary.

Which of the following possible passive means can be inferred from the passage?

【題組共用題幹】

Since occupants of an office building can be expected to be familiar with their environment, have less delay in starting their evacuation, and are generally more mobile and able bodied, they will likely take less time to reach protected exits. Therefore, an office building smoke control system might be limited to active systems to protect its stairways and passive means to protect floor-to-floor smoke spread. If, however, the same office building has high occupant loads per floor or the building includes assembly or dining at the top floor(s), or there is a simultaneous evacuation of numerous floors resulting in longer evacuation times due to queuing, the additional analysis may be necessary to determine whether additional active or passive smoke control measures are necessary.

Which occupancy cannot be called “an assembly”?