112 司法特考三等 公證人 英文 考古題詳解
第 一 題30 分
英譯中：請將下面這段英文譯成正確、流暢的中文（30 分）
The global issues that we face today can seem overwhelming—too much for any person, any one organization, or any one government to tackle. As we size up the global challenges we face—from advancing gender equality to eliminating poverty—it’s crucial to recognize that these issues do not exist in silos. For instance, progress we have made on issues related to health and security are exacerbated by climate change. Only by looking at these challenges holistically, can we have a better chance at making progress on a range of issues. Facing different problems in human existence, what can humans accomplish collectively? That’s where the Sustainable Development Goals come in, a framework designed by the United Nations for peace and prosperity for both people and the planet.
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核心觀念
本題測驗英文長句的理解與中譯能力，重點在於掌握句間邏輯、辨認代名詞指涉，並避免逐字硬譯。全文先指出全球議題的規模令人難以招架，再說明各項挑戰彼此牽連，最後引出聯合國的永續發展目標（Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs）。
解題方法
翻譯時先依語意拆分長句，再按中文習慣調整語序：
- seem overwhelming—too much for... to tackle：形容問題龐大到個人、組織或政府難以應付。
- size up：衡量、審視；此處指檢視全球挑戰。
- do not exist in silos：不是彼此隔絕、互不相關；可譯為「並非各自孤立存在」。
- Only by ... can we ...：否定副詞片語置於句首，英文須倒裝；中文可譯為「唯有……，才能……」。
- That’s where ... come in：表示「這正是……發揮作用之處」，不是詢問「在哪裡」。
原文第三句的 progress ... are exacerbated 主詞與動詞在語意及文法上不一致：progress 是不可數名詞，通常搭配單數動詞；而「進展被氣候變遷惡化」也不合上下文。依前後文，應理解為「健康與安全相關議題的挑戰因氣候變遷而加劇」，翻譯時採此一致的語意。
參考譯文
第 二 題30 分
中譯英：請將下面這段中文譯成正確、流暢的英文（30 分）
近幾年網紅市場蓬勃，有許多人紛紛開始透過自媒體來開創第二事業，簡單來說就是一般普羅大眾，皆能透過社群平台發表親身經歷、分享所見所聞。有專家指出，自媒體是人生最值得的投資，因為可以擁有三個獲得幸福的要素：自由掌控時間、實現自我價值、創造高收入。然而事實的真相是：相對於傳統的媒體宣傳，自媒體平台宣傳管道偏窄，也容易出現被封禁或下架的情況。再者，自媒體創作者需要花費大量時間和精力來撰寫和推廣作品，時間成本高，往往利潤極其微薄。
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核心觀念
本題考查中譯英的語意判讀、句構安排與搭配詞運用，並非逐字翻譯。作答時要先抓出段落的論述順序：網紅市場興起與自媒體的普及、專家所說的優點，以及自媒體經營的現實限制。
解題方法
先依語意切分長句，再用英文常見句型重組：
- 「近幾年網紅市場蓬勃」可譯為 the influencer market has grown rapidly in recent years。
- 「一般普羅大眾」用 ordinary people；「透過自媒體開創第二事業」可表達為 start a second career through their own media channels。
- 「發表親身經歷、分享所見所聞」以 share their personal experiences and what they have seen and heard 並列，保持動詞結構一致。
- 「自由掌控時間、實現自我價值、創造高收入」是三項並列利益，可用 the freedom to manage their own time, the fulfillment of realizing their potential, and the opportunity to earn a high income。
- 轉折處以 However, the reality is that ... 引出限制，再用 Compared with ... 表達比較；最後以 Moreover 連接創作者付出的時間、精力及微薄利潤。
參考譯文
In recent years, the influencer market has grown rapidly, and many people have begun using their own media channels to build a second career. Simply put, ordinary people can use social media platforms to share their personal experiences and what they have seen and heard. Some experts point out that creating co
第 三 題40 分
英文作文：請根據下面的說明寫一篇約 250–300 字的英文作文（40 分）
Art therapy refers to the use of artistic activities and products resulting from these activities to foster healing and mental well-being, which would include different activities such as dancing, painting, watching a play, or listening to music.
Write a short essay of 250–300 words to:
(1) discuss the reasons why art therapy becomes popular nowadays; and
(2) share one method that you find useful to deal with stress or anxiety, and to boost your mental health.
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核心觀念
本題是英文作文，評量考生能否依題目要求，以清楚的結構與適切的例子寫出一篇 250–300 字的短文。內容須涵蓋兩項任務：說明藝術治療近年受歡迎的原因，以及分享一種有助於紓解壓力或焦慮、增進心理健康的方法。題目沒有唯一標準答案，重點是切題、論述連貫且符合字數要求。
解題方法
可採「引言—原因—個人方法—結論」四段式：
- 引言：簡要說明現代生活壓力增加，藝術治療因此受到重視。
- 分析原因：提出兩至三項理由，例如藝術能提供非語言的情緒表達方式、參與門檻較低，以及有助於放鬆、集中注意力和建立人際連結。
- 分享方法：選定一種具體做法，說明如何進行、為何有用，並提供個人化例子。以下範文以聽音樂為例。
- 結論：總結藝術活動如何成為日常心理照護的一部分。
完成後檢查字數、題目兩項要求是否都有回答，以及每段是否各有明確功能。作文不必主張藝術治療能取代專業醫療；較穩妥的表達是說它能提供支持、幫助人們照顧心理健康。
參考範文
Art as a Path to Better Mental Health
In a fast-paced society, many people face pressure from work, school, and relationships. As awareness of mental health grows, art therapy has become popular because it offers people a simple and meaningful way to care for their emotional well-being.
One reason for its popularity is that art allows people to express feelings that may be difficult to put into words. Painting, dancing, or making music can help someone release sadness, anger, or fear in a safe setting. Art therapy can also be flexible. People do not need to be talented artists; they can choose an activity that suits their interests and abilities. In addition, creative activities encourage people to focu