109 高普考高考三級 觀光行政(選試觀光英語) 觀光英語 考古題詳解
第 一 題30 分
英譯中:Translate the following passage into Chinese.
Increasingly, tourists of today are shunning enclave holidays. These are holidays where they are whisked from the airport to a resort to hibernate for a week or so before they are whisked back to the airport for the journey home.
Today’s tourists want to see and get to know the country in which they are holidaying. They want to meet the people, eat what they eat, experience how they live, and get to know their culture.
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核心觀念
本題考查英文段落翻譯,重點是掌握觀光情境詞彙、片語意義與句子之間的對比。第一段描述遊客逐漸不再選擇只待在度假區的旅遊方式;第二段說明現代遊客更希望深入認識旅遊目的地及當地生活文化。
- enclave holidays:封閉式度假,指行程集中在度假村等特定區域、與當地生活接觸有限的度假方式。
- be whisked from A to B:被迅速帶往某處;此處形容遊客一下飛機便被接送至度假村。
- hibernate:原意為冬眠;此處比喻待在度假村內休息、幾乎不外出。
- the country in which they are holidaying:他們正在度假的那個國家。
- what they eat / how they live:當地人吃的食物/當地人的生活方式。
解題方法
翻譯時先辨認兩段的主旨,再按句意切分長句。第一段的核心是「遊客不再偏好封閉式度假」,後面用「機場—度假村—機場」的行程解釋這種度假方式。第二段則以一連串平行動詞,列出遊客想親身了解的面向:國家、人民、飲食、生活與文化。
句中的 These 指前一句的 enclave holidays;兩次 they are whisked 都是被動語態,翻譯時可用「被接送」呈現。before 表示先在度假村待上一段時間,之後再返回機場,行程先後不可顛倒。
逐句翻譯
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Increasingly, tourists of today are shunning enclave holidays. 現今的遊客愈來愈不再選擇封閉式度假。
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**These are holidays where they are whisked from the airport to a resort to hibernate fo
第 二 題30 分
中譯英:Translate the following passage into English。
自 2007 年以來,佛羅里達大學的旅遊業危機管理倡議計畫已經研究了從颶風到茲卡病毒等許多威脅旅遊業的災難。從元月開始,在新冠病毒的威脅之下,該計畫開始對美國人進行定期全面的調查,調查他們對新冠病毒相關風險的看法,以及這些看法對未來旅行決定的影響。在四月第一週對 517 位受訪者所進行的最新調查中,約有 74% 的人表示他們對美國國內旅行感到焦慮。
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核心觀念
本題是中譯英,重點在把中文資訊分層,再用英文常見的表達方式呈現。應注意計畫名稱、研究範圍、調查的起始時間與目的,以及調查結果的比例和日期。題目沒有涉及法條或計算。
解題方法
先依語意將原文分成三句:
- 介紹計畫及其長期研究的旅遊業威脅。
- 說明從元月起,計畫在新冠病毒威脅下進行的調查,以及調查目的。
- 引述四月第一週的最新調查結果。
翻譯時以清楚、正式的英文為主。「自 2007 年以來」用現在完成式 has studied,表達研究自過去開始並延續至今;「對……進行調查」可用 surveyed;「感到焦慮」可用 feel anxious about。
參考譯文
Since 2007, the Tourism Crisis Management Initiative at the University of Florida has studied numerous threats to the tourism industry, ranging from hurricanes to the Zika virus. Beginning in January, amid the threat of the novel coronavirus, the initiative began conducting regular, comprehensive surveys of Americans to examine their perceptions of coronavirus-related risks and how those perceptions affect their future travel decisions. In the latest survey, conducted during the first week of April among 517 respondents, approximately 74 percent said they felt anxious about domestic travel within the United States.
解題技巧
第 三 題40 分
英文作文:Write an English essay in 250-300 words.
In this essay, please discuss specifically how our government can make up for the economic and job losses in Taiwan’s tourism industry that have been caused by COVID-19 and how it can rekindle international tourists’ passion for Taiwanese food and culture.
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核心觀念
本題是英文議論文寫作,要求考生提出具體政策,回應兩項任務:一是補足 COVID-19 對臺灣觀光產業造成的經濟與就業損失;二是重新吸引國際旅客,讓他們對臺灣美食與文化產生興趣。文章須兼顧「短期紓困與保住工作」及「中長期行銷與恢復旅遊需求」,不能只寫補助,也不能只寫宣傳。
解題方法
採「先救產業與工作,再創造旅遊需求」的雙軌架構。第一段點出疫情衝擊及政府介入的必要;第二段提出企業紓困、員工支持與職能培訓;第三段說明如何運用美食、文化、數位行銷及旅遊合作吸引國際旅客,最後以安全、永續的旅遊復甦收束。每項政策都要說明目的,並以明確動詞表達,例如 provide、support、promote、partner。
解題技巧
- 題目有兩個 how,文章必須分別回答「彌補損失」和「重燃旅客興趣」。
- 寫「政府可以做什麼」時,搭配具體對象與措施,例如協助旅行社、旅館與導遊,提供薪資補貼或培訓。
- 推廣美食與文化時,可舉夜市、地方料理、節慶及原住民文化等例子,避免只寫抽象的 promote tourism。
- 作文需控制在 250–300 字。以下範文約 270 字,作答時可沿用「衝擊—補助與就業—行銷與合作—結論」的順序。
參考範文
COVID-19 has caused severe losses in Taiwan’s tourism industry. Travel restrictions have reduced the number of international visitors, leaving hotels, restaurants, travel agencies, tour guides, and transportation companies with little income. The government should respond in two ways: protect tourism businesses and workers now, and build new reasons for travelers to visit Taiwan later.
First, the government can offer temporary grants, low-interest loans, and tax relief to small and medium-sized tourism businesses. It should also provide wage subsidies so that employers can retain trained staff instead of dismissing them. For workers who have lost their jobs, public employment services can offer short-