112 高普考高考三級 觀光行政(選試觀光英語) 觀光英語 考古題詳解
第 一 題30 分
英譯中：Translate the following passage into Chinese（30分）
The Christmas markets in Germany in December, by far, draw the biggest crowds, attracting millions of people each year. From Christmas music and holiday treats and regional handicrafts, there is something to please everyone. The markets date back several centuries and historically have offered seasonal goods from local merchants. Visitors today can still find traditional items in the same authentic settings. Historically, Christmas markets lasted only a number of days. Today, however, most markets begin at the end of November and last until Christmas Eve.
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核心觀念
本題測驗英文段落翻譯，重點在掌握句子主幹、修飾語與常見搭配詞的語意，並將英文語序調整成通順自然的繁體中文。全文介紹德國聖誕市集的人潮、特色、歷史淵源與舉辦時間。
解題方法
先依句意切分資訊，再逐句翻譯；翻譯時保留原文的因果與時間對比，避免逐字硬譯。
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The Christmas markets in Germany in December, by far, draw the biggest crowds, attracting millions of people each year. 主幹是「德國的聖誕市集吸引最多人潮」；
by far強調程度，可譯為「遠遠居首」或「遠勝其他市集」。attracting millions of people each year補充說明每年吸引數百萬人。 -
From Christmas music and holiday treats and regional handicrafts, there is something to please everyone.
From A and B and C列出市集提供的多樣內容；there is something to please everyone指「總有某樣事物能讓每個人都喜歡」。中文宜調整語序，將列舉內容置於前面。 -
The markets date back several centuries and historically have offered seasonal goods from local merchants.
date back several centuries是「可追溯至數百年前」；seasonal goods指應景或季節性商品；local merchants是當地商販。
第 二 題30 分
中譯英：Translate the following passage into English（30分）
如果你想向別人介紹臺灣的美麗、文化及美食，你會帶他們去那裡呢？
南臺灣有一處旅遊天堂，應有盡有。這個地方就是屏東縣，此地的陽光和海浪邀你擁抱最美好的臺灣。你可以前往墾丁國家公園，許多熱愛陽光及潛水的人，都深受其漂亮的白沙灘、珊瑚礁及各式水上活動所吸引。
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核心觀念
本題考查中譯英的語意掌握、句子重組與旅遊介紹文的英文表達。翻譯時應保留原文的介紹順序與重點，並依英文習慣調整語序，避免逐字直譯。
解題方法
先將原文拆成三個語意單位，再翻成自然的英文：
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提出引導問題：「如果你想向別人介紹……，你會帶他們去那裡呢？」 可用 If you wanted to introduce ... to others, where would you take them?。此處以 wanted 和 would 搭配，表達假設情境。
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介紹屏東縣：「南臺灣有一處旅遊天堂，應有盡有。這個地方就是屏東縣……」 a travel paradise with everything you could ask for 自然傳達「旅遊天堂，應有盡有」；接著用 That place is Pingtung County 點明地名。
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描述景點與活動：「陽光和海浪邀你擁抱最美好的臺灣」以及墾丁的沙灘、珊瑚礁和水上活動。 invite you to experience the best of Taiwan 比逐字翻譯「擁抱」更符合英文旅遊文案習慣。描述吸引遊客時，可用 are drawn to；「各式水上活動」則譯為 a variety of water activities。
參考譯文
If you wanted to introduce Taiwan’s beauty, culture, and cuisine to others, where would you take them?
In southern Taiwan, there is a travel paradise with everything you could ask for. That place is Pingtung County, where sunshine and ocean waves invite you to experience the best of Taiwan. You can visit Kenting National Park,
第 三 題40 分
英文作文：Write an English essay in 250-300 words（40分）
The night markets in Taiwan are highly recognized internationally, attracting millions of tourists from all over the world for visiting every year. Please describe two of the night markets to the potential tourists from overseas about why they are so fascinating, and are the must to visit.
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核心觀念
本題是英文作文，評量考生能否依題意，以英文向海外旅客介紹台灣兩處夜市，並具體說明它們的魅力與必訪理由。作答需切合主題、組織清楚、內容具體，並注意文法、拼字及用字是否自然。題目要求 250–300 字，應以英文作文正文的字數為準。
解題方法
可採「總述＋分述兩處夜市＋總結推薦」的五段式架構：
- 開頭：點出台灣夜市兼具美食、購物與在地文化，是認識台灣生活的好方式。
- 介紹第一處夜市：選擇具代表性的夜市，說明地點或特色、可體驗的美食與氛圍。
- 介紹第二處夜市：呈現與第一處不同的亮點，避免兩段內容重複。
- 比較與體驗建議：補充逛夜市的感官體驗、與當地人互動等。
- 結尾：重申兩處夜市值得造訪，鼓勵海外旅客親自體驗。
範文選擇台北的士林夜市與台南的花園夜市，分別呈現大型觀光夜市的多元活力，以及台南夜市的地方美食與週末市集特色。內容應避免只列食物名稱；每處夜市都要說明「有什麼特色」以及「為何值得一訪」。
參考範文（約 270 字）
Two Night Markets Every Visitor Should Experience
Taiwan’s night markets are more than places to eat. They are lively meeting places where food, games, shopping, and everyday local culture come together. For overseas visitors who want to experience Taiwan after sunset, Shilin Night Market in Taipei and Garden Night Market in Tainan are two excellent choices.
Shilin Night Market is one of the best-known night markets in northern Taiwan. Its busy lanes are filled with tempting smells, bright signs, and friendly vendors. Visitors can sample Taiwanese favorites such as oyster omelets, fried chicken, and bubble tea, then browse for clothes, souvenirs, or small gifts. The market is also a fun place to try simple carnival games and watch local f