115 調查局特考三等 調查工作組(選試英文) 外國文(英文) 考古題詳解

英譯中：請將以下英文翻譯成中文。

Investigators often have to conceal their true identities in order to carry out highly sensitive assignments without attracting suspicion. While working undercover, they must carefully build trust with suspects, gather reliable intelligence, and document evidence without revealing their affiliation with the Investigation Bureau. Because even a minor mistake may compromise an entire operation, they are expected to remain exceptionally patient, observant, and adaptable under constant pressure. Their professionalism not only protects national security but also ensures that criminal organizations can be investigated thoroughly and brought to justice.

英文作文：請依提示寫一篇約 250 字的英文作文。

Cognitive outsourcing refers to the practice of relying on technology to perform mental tasks that people once completed on their own, such as remembering information, solving problems, making decisions, or organizing daily activities. With the widespread use of artificial intelligence, many people now depend on AI to handle these cognitive tasks. While this may improve efficiency and convenience, some people worry that excessive reliance on AI could dull our minds.

Do you think cognitive outsourcing is beneficial or harmful? Write an essay of approximately 250 words to discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of relying on AI for thinking and decision-making, and then present your own opinion.

The athlete showed remarkable ____ after recovering from a serious injury.

The speaker’s speech deeply ____ with the audience because it reflected their own experiences.

To maintain public trust, the company decided to ____ the data breach immediately.

Online meetings have become a common feature of the modern ____ workplace.

The CEO formally ____ the concerns raised by shareholders in order to improve the company’s profit.

The committee encouraged participants to practice ____ when they expressed opinions online to avoid mean personal attacks.

As people nowadays spend hours sitting at desks or looking at screens, doctors warn that long periods of physical ____ may quietly raise the risk of serious health problems.

To reduce bicycle theft near the train station, the city government installed brighter lights and more cameras to ____ thieves from targeting parked bikes.

To support students from low-income families, the school decided to ____ part of its budget for free lunches and after-school tutoring.

After several schools reported similar data-security problems, the education board decided to ____ next week to compare findings and prepare a joint response.

Although the new sleep app was meant to help users relax, its bright late-night reminders had ____ effects, making many users wake up often and feel tired the next morning.

Under the city’s new policy, residents with low household income are ____ for reduced bus fares if they submit proof of address.

By ignoring repeated repair requests about a loose stair rail, the building owner may face legal ____ for any resulting injuries.

After the horrible accident, managers were warned that they could not legally ____ safety reports when regulators requested them.

When food prices rose for the third month in a row, economists saw the trend as a possible ____ of growing inflation pressure.

To reduce plastic waste, the city offered a small cash ____ to stores that replaced disposable bags with reusable ones.

Before collecting students’ health data, the app must obtain ____ consent from parents, rather than rely on a general notice hidden in the terms.

Even with helmets and safety rules, there is an ____ risk in mountain biking because riders move quickly over uneven ground.

The court’s decision to hold the company responsible for unsafe delivery routes may set a legal ____ for similar worker-injury cases.

The apartment elevator will be closed for scheduled ____ on Friday so technicians can replace worn cables before they cause problems.

【題組共用題幹】

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is important for both physical and mental well-being. Many people understand the benefits of exercise, but they often find it difficult to develop healthy habits. Experts suggest starting with small ____ that can be maintained over time.

【題組共用題幹】

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is important for both physical and mental well-being. Many people understand the benefits of exercise, but they often find it difficult to develop healthy habits. Experts suggest starting with small ____ that can be maintained over time.

Regular physical activity can help people improve their health and reduce stress. In addition, good communication with family and friends can provide emotional ____ during difficult times. People who have strong social relationships are generally more likely to maintain positive attitudes toward life.

【題組共用題幹】

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is important for both physical and mental well-being. Many people understand the benefits of exercise, but they often find it difficult to develop healthy habits. Experts suggest starting with small ____ that can be maintained over time.

Regular physical activity can help people improve their health and reduce stress. In addition, good communication with family and friends can provide emotional ____ during difficult times. People who have strong social relationships are generally more likely to maintain positive attitudes toward life.

Another important habit is time management. Individuals should learn to ____ their daily responsibilities effectively and avoid unnecessary pressure. By setting realistic goals, people can gradually build self-confidence and improve their quality of life.

【題組共用題幹】

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is important for both physical and mental well-being. Many people understand the benefits of exercise, but they often find it difficult to develop healthy habits. Experts suggest starting with small ____ that can be maintained over time.

Regular physical activity can help people improve their health and reduce stress. In addition, good communication with family and friends can provide emotional ____ during difficult times. People who have strong social relationships are generally more likely to maintain positive attitudes toward life.

Another important habit is time management. Individuals should learn to ____ their daily responsibilities effectively and avoid unnecessary pressure. By setting realistic goals, people can gradually build self-confidence and improve their quality of life.

Although challenges are unavoidable, maintaining healthy routines can help individuals ____ with difficulties more successfully. As a result, they are better able to achieve a balanced and ____ lifestyle.

【題組共用題幹】

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is important for both physical and mental well-being. Many people understand the benefits of exercise, but they often find it difficult to develop healthy habits. Experts suggest starting with small ____ that can be maintained over time.

Regular physical activity can help people improve their health and reduce stress. In addition, good communication with family and friends can provide emotional ____ during difficult times. People who have strong social relationships are generally more likely to maintain positive attitudes toward life.

Another important habit is time management. Individuals should learn to ____ their daily responsibilities effectively and avoid unnecessary pressure. By setting realistic goals, people can gradually build self-confidence and improve their quality of life.

Although challenges are unavoidable, maintaining healthy routines can help individuals ____ with difficulties more successfully. As a result, they are better able to achieve a balanced and ____ lifestyle.

【題組共用題幹】

Climate anxiety among younger generations reflects a profound sociopolitical tension. Surveys conducted worldwide reveal that a vast majority of teenagers experience severe worry regarding environmental ____, with over forty-five percent reporting that these distressing climate emotions actively disrupt their daily functioning. Interestingly, much of their emotional distress stems not from a lack of scientific awareness, but from a perceived lack of adult ____. Many youths express intense frustration when witnessing political leaders and corporate authorities failing to address systemic problems, forcing the younger demographic to inherit the catastrophic ____ of decisions they did not make. This generational disparity often traps students in a loop of powerlessness, particularly when formal schools emphasize tokenistic individual efforts like recycling rather than addressing broader industrial emissions. ____, when educational systems grant young people genuine decision-making power, this psychological paralysis dissolves. Implementing holistic frameworks like Youth Participatory Action Research provides authentic opportunities ____ community-engaged advocacy. This collective approach successfully transforms passive ecological fear into a powerful catalyst for systemic environmental stewardship.

【題組共用題幹】

Climate anxiety among younger generations reflects a profound sociopolitical tension. Surveys conducted worldwide reveal that a vast majority of teenagers experience severe worry regarding environmental ____, with over forty-five percent reporting that these distressing climate emotions actively disrupt their daily functioning. Interestingly, much of their emotional distress stems not from a lack of scientific awareness, but from a perceived lack of adult ____. Many youths express intense frustration when witnessing political leaders and corporate authorities failing to address systemic problems, forcing the younger demographic to inherit the catastrophic ____ of decisions they did not make. This generational disparity often traps students in a loop of powerlessness, particularly when formal schools emphasize tokenistic individual efforts like recycling rather than addressing broader industrial emissions. ____, when educational systems grant young people genuine decision-making power, this psychological paralysis dissolves. Implementing holistic frameworks like Youth Participatory Action Research provides authentic opportunities ____ community-engaged advocacy. This collective approach successfully transforms passive ecological fear into a powerful catalyst for systemic environmental stewardship.

【題組共用題幹】

Climate anxiety among younger generations reflects a profound sociopolitical tension. Surveys conducted worldwide reveal that a vast majority of teenagers experience severe worry regarding environmental ____, with over forty-five percent reporting that these distressing climate emotions actively disrupt their daily functioning. Interestingly, much of their emotional distress stems not from a lack of scientific awareness, but from a perceived lack of adult ____. Many youths express intense frustration when witnessing political leaders and corporate authorities failing to address systemic problems, forcing the younger demographic to inherit the catastrophic ____ of decisions they did not make. This generational disparity often traps students in a loop of powerlessness, particularly when formal schools emphasize tokenistic individual efforts like recycling rather than addressing broader industrial emissions. ____, when educational systems grant young people genuine decision-making power, this psychological paralysis dissolves. Implementing holistic frameworks like Youth Participatory Action Research provides authentic opportunities ____ community-engaged advocacy. This collective approach successfully transforms passive ecological fear into a powerful catalyst for systemic environmental stewardship.

【題組共用題幹】

Climate anxiety among younger generations reflects a profound sociopolitical tension. Surveys conducted worldwide reveal that a vast majority of teenagers experience severe worry regarding environmental ____, with over forty-five percent reporting that these distressing climate emotions actively disrupt their daily functioning. Interestingly, much of their emotional distress stems not from a lack of scientific awareness, but from a perceived lack of adult ____. Many youths express intense frustration when witnessing political leaders and corporate authorities failing to address systemic problems, forcing the younger demographic to inherit the catastrophic ____ of decisions they did not make. This generational disparity often traps students in a loop of powerlessness, particularly when formal schools emphasize tokenistic individual efforts like recycling rather than addressing broader industrial emissions. ____, when educational systems grant young people genuine decision-making power, this psychological paralysis dissolves. Implementing holistic frameworks like Youth Participatory Action Research provides authentic opportunities ____ community-engaged advocacy. This collective approach successfully transforms passive ecological fear into a powerful catalyst for systemic environmental stewardship.

【題組共用題幹】

Climate anxiety among younger generations reflects a profound sociopolitical tension. Surveys conducted worldwide reveal that a vast majority of teenagers experience severe worry regarding environmental ____, with over forty-five percent reporting that these distressing climate emotions actively disrupt their daily functioning. Interestingly, much of their emotional distress stems not from a lack of scientific awareness, but from a perceived lack of adult ____. Many youths express intense frustration when witnessing political leaders and corporate authorities failing to address systemic problems, forcing the younger demographic to inherit the catastrophic ____ of decisions they did not make. This generational disparity often traps students in a loop of powerlessness, particularly when formal schools emphasize tokenistic individual efforts like recycling rather than addressing broader industrial emissions. ____, when educational systems grant young people genuine decision-making power, this psychological paralysis dissolves. Implementing holistic frameworks like Youth Participatory Action Research provides authentic opportunities ____ community-engaged advocacy. This collective approach successfully transforms passive ecological fear into a powerful catalyst for systemic environmental stewardship.

【題組共用題幹】

Short-video platforms have become increasingly popular in recent years. Many people spend a significant amount of time watching brief videos on topics ranging from entertainment to education. Because these videos are short and easy to access, they can quickly attract viewers' attention.

Supporters argue that short videos provide an efficient way to learn new information. Educational creators can explain complex topics in a simple and engaging manner. As a result, some students use short videos to supplement classroom learning.

However, critics believe that excessive reliance on short videos may reduce people's attention spans. Since information is often presented in a highly simplified form, viewers may not always receive a complete understanding of an issue. In addition, algorithms tend to recommend content that matches users' interests, which may limit exposure to different viewpoints.

Experts suggest that people should use short-video platforms responsibly and seek information from a variety of sources. By combining convenience with critical thinking, individuals can make better-informed decisions.

What is the main topic of the passage?

【題組共用題幹】

Short-video platforms have become increasingly popular in recent years. Many people spend a significant amount of time watching brief videos on topics ranging from entertainment to education. Because these videos are short and easy to access, they can quickly attract viewers' attention.

Supporters argue that short videos provide an efficient way to learn new information. Educational creators can explain complex topics in a simple and engaging manner. As a result, some students use short videos to supplement classroom learning.

However, critics believe that excessive reliance on short videos may reduce people's attention spans. Since information is often presented in a highly simplified form, viewers may not always receive a complete understanding of an issue. In addition, algorithms tend to recommend content that matches users' interests, which may limit exposure to different viewpoints.

Experts suggest that people should use short-video platforms responsibly and seek information from a variety of sources. By combining convenience with critical thinking, individuals can make better-informed decisions.

According to the passage, why do many people watch short videos?

【題組共用題幹】

Short-video platforms have become increasingly popular in recent years. Many people spend a significant amount of time watching brief videos on topics ranging from entertainment to education. Because these videos are short and easy to access, they can quickly attract viewers' attention.

Supporters argue that short videos provide an efficient way to learn new information. Educational creators can explain complex topics in a simple and engaging manner. As a result, some students use short videos to supplement classroom learning.

However, critics believe that excessive reliance on short videos may reduce people's attention spans. Since information is often presented in a highly simplified form, viewers may not always receive a complete understanding of an issue. In addition, algorithms tend to recommend content that matches users' interests, which may limit exposure to different viewpoints.

Experts suggest that people should use short-video platforms responsibly and seek information from a variety of sources. By combining convenience with critical thinking, individuals can make better-informed decisions.

What is one benefit of short videos mentioned in the passage?

【題組共用題幹】

Short-video platforms have become increasingly popular in recent years. Many people spend a significant amount of time watching brief videos on topics ranging from entertainment to education. Because these videos are short and easy to access, they can quickly attract viewers' attention.

Supporters argue that short videos provide an efficient way to learn new information. Educational creators can explain complex topics in a simple and engaging manner. As a result, some students use short videos to supplement classroom learning.

However, critics believe that excessive reliance on short videos may reduce people's attention spans. Since information is often presented in a highly simplified form, viewers may not always receive a complete understanding of an issue. In addition, algorithms tend to recommend content that matches users' interests, which may limit exposure to different viewpoints.

Experts suggest that people should use short-video platforms responsibly and seek information from a variety of sources. By combining convenience with critical thinking, individuals can make better-informed decisions.

What concern do critics have about short-video platforms?

【題組共用題幹】

Short-video platforms have become increasingly popular in recent years. Many people spend a significant amount of time watching brief videos on topics ranging from entertainment to education. Because these videos are short and easy to access, they can quickly attract viewers' attention.

Supporters argue that short videos provide an efficient way to learn new information. Educational creators can explain complex topics in a simple and engaging manner. As a result, some students use short videos to supplement classroom learning.

However, critics believe that excessive reliance on short videos may reduce people's attention spans. Since information is often presented in a highly simplified form, viewers may not always receive a complete understanding of an issue. In addition, algorithms tend to recommend content that matches users' interests, which may limit exposure to different viewpoints.

Experts suggest that people should use short-video platforms responsibly and seek information from a variety of sources. By combining convenience with critical thinking, individuals can make better-informed decisions.

Which of the following best reflects the author's view?

【題組共用題幹】

Modern recommender algorithms are changing how individuals discover new culture online. Historically, browsing an old library or exploring the early internet involved a high degree of surprise, as users might stumble upon obscure books or unusual websites entirely by accident. Before the rise of social media, a homespun and amateurish aesthetic dominated much of the online landscape, allowing users to customize chaotic profiles with personal music, images, and animations. Today, however, major online platforms prioritize corporate efficiency by implementing powerful ranking systems that act like digital librarians. These automated systems often hide less-popular items behind search bars while continuously promoting mainstream content. This movement toward a highly curated digital life results in a critical loss of serendipity. Instead of expanding user horizons, personalization technologies trap individuals inside predictable “you loops,” where platforms constantly reflect back tastes, opinions, and entertainment that users already prefer.

This continuous repetition of familiar content creates a stultifying environment that limits personal growth and intellectual transformation. When algorithms constantly filter out variation and difference, users are psychologically primed to reinforce their pre-existing behaviors rather than encounter alternative viewpoints. On modern interfaces like TikTok or Spotify, the traditional subscription model is increasingly overshadowed by automated recommendations, meaning that platforms play a larger role in deciding what passive users are likely to encounter. Beyond individual stagnation, this narrowing effect contributes to a broader flattening of contemporary culture. Because platforms reward content that generates predictable engagement, creative industries increasingly produce works designed to satisfy algorithmic metrics. For instance, visual artists and musicians may adjust their creative processes to fit specific platform profiles, leading to a widespread homogenization of global trends.

To counteract this predictability, platform designers face growing pressure to rebuild randomness into recommender networks. Intentionally introducing less-popular or unexpected items from the hidden corners of the catalogue can restore the sense of adventure and discovery that once made digital spaces feel alive and open-ended. This design shift can decrease the passive consumption caused by automation and revive the traditional browsing experience of physical record stores. In those physical spaces, consumers had to walk past entirely unfamiliar genres before making a conscious choice, an active engagement that allowed individuals to break free from algorithmic sameness and transform their personal worldviews.

What is the main idea of the passage?

【題組共用題幹】

Modern recommender algorithms are changing how individuals discover new culture online. Historically, browsing an old library or exploring the early internet involved a high degree of surprise, as users might stumble upon obscure books or unusual websites entirely by accident. Before the rise of social media, a homespun and amateurish aesthetic dominated much of the online landscape, allowing users to customize chaotic profiles with personal music, images, and animations. Today, however, major online platforms prioritize corporate efficiency by implementing powerful ranking systems that act like digital librarians. These automated systems often hide less-popular items behind search bars while continuously promoting mainstream content. This movement toward a highly curated digital life results in a critical loss of serendipity. Instead of expanding user horizons, personalization technologies trap individuals inside predictable “you loops,” where platforms constantly reflect back tastes, opinions, and entertainment that users already prefer.

This continuous repetition of familiar content creates a stultifying environment that limits personal growth and intellectual transformation. When algorithms constantly filter out variation and difference, users are psychologically primed to reinforce their pre-existing behaviors rather than encounter alternative viewpoints. On modern interfaces like TikTok or Spotify, the traditional subscription model is increasingly overshadowed by automated recommendations, meaning that platforms play a larger role in deciding what passive users are likely to encounter. Beyond individual stagnation, this narrowing effect contributes to a broader flattening of contemporary culture. Because platforms reward content that generates predictable engagement, creative industries increasingly produce works designed to satisfy algorithmic metrics. For instance, visual artists and musicians may adjust their creative processes to fit specific platform profiles, leading to a widespread homogenization of global trends.

To counteract this predictability, platform designers face growing pressure to rebuild randomness into recommender networks. Intentionally introducing less-popular or unexpected items from the hidden corners of the catalogue can restore the sense of adventure and discovery that once made digital spaces feel alive and open-ended. This design shift can decrease the passive consumption caused by automation and revive the traditional browsing experience of physical record stores. In those physical spaces, consumers had to walk past entirely unfamiliar genres before making a conscious choice, an active engagement that allowed individuals to break free from algorithmic sameness and transform their personal worldviews.

According to the passage, how do modern online platforms differ from earlier forms of browsing?

【題組共用題幹】

Modern recommender algorithms are changing how individuals discover new culture online. Historically, browsing an old library or exploring the early internet involved a high degree of surprise, as users might stumble upon obscure books or unusual websites entirely by accident. Before the rise of social media, a homespun and amateurish aesthetic dominated much of the online landscape, allowing users to customize chaotic profiles with personal music, images, and animations. Today, however, major online platforms prioritize corporate efficiency by implementing powerful ranking systems that act like digital librarians. These automated systems often hide less-popular items behind search bars while continuously promoting mainstream content. This movement toward a highly curated digital life results in a critical loss of serendipity. Instead of expanding user horizons, personalization technologies trap individuals inside predictable “you loops,” where platforms constantly reflect back tastes, opinions, and entertainment that users already prefer.

This continuous repetition of familiar content creates a stultifying environment that limits personal growth and intellectual transformation. When algorithms constantly filter out variation and difference, users are psychologically primed to reinforce their pre-existing behaviors rather than encounter alternative viewpoints. On modern interfaces like TikTok or Spotify, the traditional subscription model is increasingly overshadowed by automated recommendations, meaning that platforms play a larger role in deciding what passive users are likely to encounter. Beyond individual stagnation, this narrowing effect contributes to a broader flattening of contemporary culture. Because platforms reward content that generates predictable engagement, creative industries increasingly produce works designed to satisfy algorithmic metrics. For instance, visual artists and musicians may adjust their creative processes to fit specific platform profiles, leading to a widespread homogenization of global trends.

To counteract this predictability, platform designers face growing pressure to rebuild randomness into recommender networks. Intentionally introducing less-popular or unexpected items from the hidden corners of the catalogue can restore the sense of adventure and discovery that once made digital spaces feel alive and open-ended. This design shift can decrease the passive consumption caused by automation and revive the traditional browsing experience of physical record stores. In those physical spaces, consumers had to walk past entirely unfamiliar genres before making a conscious choice, an active engagement that allowed individuals to break free from algorithmic sameness and transform their personal worldviews.

Why might recommender algorithms contribute to cultural homogenization?

【題組共用題幹】

Modern recommender algorithms are changing how individuals discover new culture online. Historically, browsing an old library or exploring the early internet involved a high degree of surprise, as users might stumble upon obscure books or unusual websites entirely by accident. Before the rise of social media, a homespun and amateurish aesthetic dominated much of the online landscape, allowing users to customize chaotic profiles with personal music, images, and animations. Today, however, major online platforms prioritize corporate efficiency by implementing powerful ranking systems that act like digital librarians. These automated systems often hide less-popular items behind search bars while continuously promoting mainstream content. This movement toward a highly curated digital life results in a critical loss of serendipity. Instead of expanding user horizons, personalization technologies trap individuals inside predictable “you loops,” where platforms constantly reflect back tastes, opinions, and entertainment that users already prefer.

This continuous repetition of familiar content creates a stultifying environment that limits personal growth and intellectual transformation. When algorithms constantly filter out variation and difference, users are psychologically primed to reinforce their pre-existing behaviors rather than encounter alternative viewpoints. On modern interfaces like TikTok or Spotify, the traditional subscription model is increasingly overshadowed by automated recommendations, meaning that platforms play a larger role in deciding what passive users are likely to encounter. Beyond individual stagnation, this narrowing effect contributes to a broader flattening of contemporary culture. Because platforms reward content that generates predictable engagement, creative industries increasingly produce works designed to satisfy algorithmic metrics. For instance, visual artists and musicians may adjust their creative processes to fit specific platform profiles, leading to a widespread homogenization of global trends.

To counteract this predictability, platform designers face growing pressure to rebuild randomness into recommender networks. Intentionally introducing less-popular or unexpected items from the hidden corners of the catalogue can restore the sense of adventure and discovery that once made digital spaces feel alive and open-ended. This design shift can decrease the passive consumption caused by automation and revive the traditional browsing experience of physical record stores. In those physical spaces, consumers had to walk past entirely unfamiliar genres before making a conscious choice, an active engagement that allowed individuals to break free from algorithmic sameness and transform their personal worldviews.

What does the word serendipity most likely mean in the passage?

【題組共用題幹】

Modern recommender algorithms are changing how individuals discover new culture online. Historically, browsing an old library or exploring the early internet involved a high degree of surprise, as users might stumble upon obscure books or unusual websites entirely by accident. Before the rise of social media, a homespun and amateurish aesthetic dominated much of the online landscape, allowing users to customize chaotic profiles with personal music, images, and animations. Today, however, major online platforms prioritize corporate efficiency by implementing powerful ranking systems that act like digital librarians. These automated systems often hide less-popular items behind search bars while continuously promoting mainstream content. This movement toward a highly curated digital life results in a critical loss of serendipity. Instead of expanding user horizons, personalization technologies trap individuals inside predictable “you loops,” where platforms constantly reflect back tastes, opinions, and entertainment that users already prefer.

This continuous repetition of familiar content creates a stultifying environment that limits personal growth and intellectual transformation. When algorithms constantly filter out variation and difference, users are psychologically primed to reinforce their pre-existing behaviors rather than encounter alternative viewpoints. On modern interfaces like TikTok or Spotify, the traditional subscription model is increasingly overshadowed by automated recommendations, meaning that platforms play a larger role in deciding what passive users are likely to encounter. Beyond individual stagnation, this narrowing effect contributes to a broader flattening of contemporary culture. Because platforms reward content that generates predictable engagement, creative industries increasingly produce works designed to satisfy algorithmic metrics. For instance, visual artists and musicians may adjust their creative processes to fit specific platform profiles, leading to a widespread homogenization of global trends.

To counteract this predictability, platform designers face growing pressure to rebuild randomness into recommender networks. Intentionally introducing less-popular or unexpected items from the hidden corners of the catalogue can restore the sense of adventure and discovery that once made digital spaces feel alive and open-ended. This design shift can decrease the passive consumption caused by automation and revive the traditional browsing experience of physical record stores. In those physical spaces, consumers had to walk past entirely unfamiliar genres before making a conscious choice, an active engagement that allowed individuals to break free from algorithmic sameness and transform their personal worldviews.

What solution does the author suggest for improving recommender networks?