111 導遊領隊專技普考 外語導遊人員(英語) 外國語（英語） 考古題詳解

It was so obvious that he was just trying to butter ____ his boss in order to get a raise.

I went to the amusement park last week and had a ____.

Buying a second-hand car may save you some money, but make sure you don't buy a (an) ____.

Jimmy learns everything so fast! He is indeed a smart ____.

What do we call someone who refrains from consuming meat, eggs, dairy products, and any other animal-derived substances?

If your flight has been canceled by the airline, you are ____ to a refund that only applies to services you have not received.

The amount of alcohol passengers are allowed to carry onto a plane ____ from country to country.

Please pay close attention to the safety instructions even if you are a ____ flyer.

Federal law prohibits ____ any smoke detector installed in any airplane lavatory.

Customs Duty is a tax ____ on imports and exports of goods in accordance with the Customs Import Tariff.

A: May I have your passport and customs ____ form, please? B: Sure, here you are.

You can get to Baggage ____ by going down the escalator and following the signs.

The last thing you want on a vacation is to find out ____ fees that you must pay.

____ is the exploration of food as the purpose and destination.

Tourism is vital to the economy of a country; as a result, the National Tourism Authorities always try to promote its national ____ image.

Customers are very much in the ____ seat today given all the options for choosing what's in their favor on the internet.

Many committee members actually ____ suspicions about his intention to resign.

It is hard to come to any conclusion given the ____ knowledge we have at this stage.

Identifying the problem is the first step to help us make an ____ decision.

Shopping has ____ into an essential factor for many tourists when choosing a travel destination.

Many tourists can easily fall ____ to the pickpockets in some crowded tourist spots.

When you discipline your staff, try not to make them feel they are being told ____.

____ tourism is an umbrella term which refers to a specific tourism product tailored to the needs of a particular audience.

Many people suffer from ____ and therefore never switch off their cellphones.

He was so mad at the salesclerk's attitude but tried very hard not to make a(an) ____ in public.

The Formosan black bear is a species ____ to Taiwan and currently listed as "endangered" under Taiwan's Wildlife Conservation Act.

The annual Dajia Matsu Pilgrimage procession went off without a ____ this year!

In order to enhance our service, we need to be ____ against the leading hotels with a reputation for high quality.

Those who gave valedictory speeches paid their ____ to one of the most iconic figures in the history of contemporary music.

Given her angelic voice, there is no doubt that singing is her ____.

Okinawa is quite a popular vacation destination because of its ____ to Taiwan.

You should contact the nearest embassy or ____ for assistance if your passport is lost or stolen while traveling abroad.

Our last holiday was a five-day trip to Bali. We enjoyed ____ weather during our vacation on the tropical island.

In Taiwan, people ____ tap water first before drinking it; however, in Japan, people don't have to.

People from Australia, where the air is usually dry, have a tough time getting used to the ____ weather in Taiwan.

National parks can ____ the important function of preservation of the natural environment.

No one knows how to operate this airport e-Gate Enrollment system because the instruction is rather ____.

Our plane will take off in twenty minutes, so we'd better ____ to the departure gate.

Before going abroad, make sure that your passport must be ____ for another six months before you depart for international travel.

Please empty ____ your pocket. Put your bag, phone and other electronic devices, belt or metal objects on the tray.

Don't bring too much ____ if you want to travel light.

I feel terribly ____. Please give me an aspirin for airsickness.

Do you feel like ____ a cup of hot tea?

Would you like another ____ of bread?

Did Alex's flight to Taipei ____ on time?

You have a superior room ____ for three nights.

I'd like to leave early tomorrow morning. Can I ____ my bill now?

Were those eggs fried or ____?

The museum of nature science's ____ exhibits provides children with a hands-on experience and immediate feedback.

Alex has such a strong ____ for art that he spends most of his spare time in museums and galleries.

Mary's pictures look all the same because she always adopts the same ____ for the camera.

Would you be willing to help Karen ____ information about our new product in this catalog?

I didn't think the price was too high at all; in fact, it seemed quite ____.

Jane ____ an international collect call to her friend yesterday.

You can make big ____ with your credit card. That way, you don't have to carry large amounts of cash.

If you are trapped in an elevator, ____ as much energy as you can and call 9-1-1 with your cell phone if you have service.

Please remove your driver's ____ from your wallet and hand me your ID.

A: Is it OK if we sit by the window? B: ____

A: I'm thirsty. Can I have a glass of water? B: ____

Could you help me ____ an arrangement?

Don't drink the cola in the refrigerator in the hotel, ____ you will be charged for the drink.

____ a map with you in case you get lost.

It is raining cats and dogs outside, because there is a typhoon ____ Taiwan now.

When Lisa ____ about the slow service, the manager apologized.

Tony is a ____ tour guide. He brings a destination to life with his passion, storytelling and wit.

A: Can I pick up the car at the airport? B: ____

I couldn't return this item because I had lost the ____.

____ one do you like, orange, apple or banana?

A: ____ is the taxi stand nearby? B: It's just one mile away. You can walk there if you want.

Taiwan is famous ____ its rich fruit supply.

【題組共用題幹】 In recent decades, we have seen the cumulative effects and significant impacts generated by tourism in economic, environmental, and social-cultural aspects. Unfortunately, there is a tendency to believe that the economic impacts are often put forward in a positive light, the environmental impacts seen as negative, and the social-cultural impacts sometimes misunderstood or ignored. In fact, there can be both positive and negative impacts. To begin with, it is evident that tourism industry has the power to improve and vitalize local economies. Such effects include improved tax revenue and personal income, increased standards of living, improvement in local infrastructures, and more employment opportunities. However, let's not be naïve about the downside of it, including the seasonal and low-paying jobs and the fact that most profits go to the multinational and internationally-owned corporations. Secondly, tourism does help with the protection and conservation of natural environment. Nevertheless, there are also issues such as increase in water and energy consumption, excessive pollution, and disruption of wildlife behavior. Finally, tourism allows for cross-cultural interaction which leads to further understanding and appreciation as well as tolerance of cultural differences. For example, the inclusion of LGBT travel, investment in arts and culture, celebration of Indigenous peoples, and community pride. Nonetheless, it also brings the change or loss of indigenous identity and values, culture clashes, and ethical issues (such as an increase in sex tourism or the exploitation of child workers). In a nutshell, tourism is always a double-edged sword. While reaping the benefits, we should raise our awareness and take actions to cope with the several negative impacts of tourism.

What is NOT true about the impacts of tourism in the first paragraph?

【題組共用題幹】 In recent decades, we have seen the cumulative effects and significant impacts generated by tourism in economic, environmental, and social-cultural aspects. Unfortunately, there is a tendency to believe that the economic impacts are often put forward in a positive light, the environmental impacts seen as negative, and the social-cultural impacts sometimes misunderstood or ignored. In fact, there can be both positive and negative impacts. To begin with, it is evident that tourism industry has the power to improve and vitalize local economies. Such effects include improved tax revenue and personal income, increased standards of living, improvement in local infrastructures, and more employment opportunities. However, let's not be naïve about the downside of it, including the seasonal and low-paying jobs and the fact that most profits go to the multinational and internationally-owned corporations. Secondly, tourism does help with the protection and conservation of natural environment. Nevertheless, there are also issues such as increase in water and energy consumption, excessive pollution, and disruption of wildlife behavior. Finally, tourism allows for cross-cultural interaction which leads to further understanding and appreciation as well as tolerance of cultural differences. For example, the inclusion of LGBT travel, investment in arts and culture, celebration of Indigenous peoples, and community pride. Nonetheless, it also brings the change or loss of indigenous identity and values, culture clashes, and ethical issues (such as an increase in sex tourism or the exploitation of child workers). In a nutshell, tourism is always a double-edged sword. While reaping the benefits, we should raise our awareness and take actions to cope with the several negative impacts of tourism.

Which of the following words does NOT mean "vitalize"?

【題組共用題幹】 In recent decades, we have seen the cumulative effects and significant impacts generated by tourism in economic, environmental, and social-cultural aspects. Unfortunately, there is a tendency to believe that the economic impacts are often put forward in a positive light, the environmental impacts seen as negative, and the social-cultural impacts sometimes misunderstood or ignored. In fact, there can be both positive and negative impacts. To begin with, it is evident that tourism industry has the power to improve and vitalize local economies. Such effects include improved tax revenue and personal income, increased standards of living, improvement in local infrastructures, and more employment opportunities. However, let's not be naïve about the downside of it, including the seasonal and low-paying jobs and the fact that most profits go to the multinational and internationally-owned corporations. Secondly, tourism does help with the protection and conservation of natural environment. Nevertheless, there are also issues such as increase in water and energy consumption, excessive pollution, and disruption of wildlife behavior. Finally, tourism allows for cross-cultural interaction which leads to further understanding and appreciation as well as tolerance of cultural differences. For example, the inclusion of LGBT travel, investment in arts and culture, celebration of Indigenous peoples, and community pride. Nonetheless, it also brings the change or loss of indigenous identity and values, culture clashes, and ethical issues (such as an increase in sex tourism or the exploitation of child workers). In a nutshell, tourism is always a double-edged sword. While reaping the benefits, we should raise our awareness and take actions to cope with the several negative impacts of tourism.

Which of the following statements is NOT true about the infrastructures in line three of paragraph two?

【題組共用題幹】 In recent decades, we have seen the cumulative effects and significant impacts generated by tourism in economic, environmental, and social-cultural aspects. Unfortunately, there is a tendency to believe that the economic impacts are often put forward in a positive light, the environmental impacts seen as negative, and the social-cultural impacts sometimes misunderstood or ignored. In fact, there can be both positive and negative impacts. To begin with, it is evident that tourism industry has the power to improve and vitalize local economies. Such effects include improved tax revenue and personal income, increased standards of living, improvement in local infrastructures, and more employment opportunities. However, let's not be naïve about the downside of it, including the seasonal and low-paying jobs and the fact that most profits go to the multinational and internationally-owned corporations. Secondly, tourism does help with the protection and conservation of natural environment. Nevertheless, there are also issues such as increase in water and energy consumption, excessive pollution, and disruption of wildlife behavior. Finally, tourism allows for cross-cultural interaction which leads to further understanding and appreciation as well as tolerance of cultural differences. For example, the inclusion of LGBT travel, investment in arts and culture, celebration of Indigenous peoples, and community pride. Nonetheless, it also brings the change or loss of indigenous identity and values, culture clashes, and ethical issues (such as an increase in sex tourism or the exploitation of child workers). In a nutshell, tourism is always a double-edged sword. While reaping the benefits, we should raise our awareness and take actions to cope with the several negative impacts of tourism.

What might NOT be considered as a positive social-cultural impact of tourism?

【題組共用題幹】 In recent decades, we have seen the cumulative effects and significant impacts generated by tourism in economic, environmental, and social-cultural aspects. Unfortunately, there is a tendency to believe that the economic impacts are often put forward in a positive light, the environmental impacts seen as negative, and the social-cultural impacts sometimes misunderstood or ignored. In fact, there can be both positive and negative impacts. To begin with, it is evident that tourism industry has the power to improve and vitalize local economies. Such effects include improved tax revenue and personal income, increased standards of living, improvement in local infrastructures, and more employment opportunities. However, let's not be naïve about the downside of it, including the seasonal and low-paying jobs and the fact that most profits go to the multinational and internationally-owned corporations. Secondly, tourism does help with the protection and conservation of natural environment. Nevertheless, there are also issues such as increase in water and energy consumption, excessive pollution, and disruption of wildlife behavior. Finally, tourism allows for cross-cultural interaction which leads to further understanding and appreciation as well as tolerance of cultural differences. For example, the inclusion of LGBT travel, investment in arts and culture, celebration of Indigenous peoples, and community pride. Nonetheless, it also brings the change or loss of indigenous identity and values, culture clashes, and ethical issues (such as an increase in sex tourism or the exploitation of child workers). In a nutshell, tourism is always a double-edged sword. While reaping the benefits, we should raise our awareness and take actions to cope with the several negative impacts of tourism.

Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the author?

【題組共用題幹】 "There isn't a train I wouldn't take, no matter where it's going." The poet who wrote these words knew the joy and excitement of train rides. Train travels grant passengers access to sights that are often missed when traveling by plane or car. On the Blue Train, tourists can experience the wild beauty of the South African landscape in comfort. During the 27-hour trip, passengers view vineyards, sunflower farms and the ostrich-filled Karoo Desert. Off-train excursions include a stop in Kimberley, a historical diamond-rush town. The journey over the roof of Norway on the Bergen Line connects Bergen and Oslo. This 300-mile line is northern Europe's highest railroad. The seven-hour trip gives tourists breathtaking views of snow-capped mountains, glaciers and fjords. Passengers can get off at ski resorts or charming mountain villages along the route. Take the Kuranda Scenic Railway if you want to see tropical forests. In Australia's Barron Gorge National Park, you'll travel through unspoiled rainforest and past spectacular waterfalls on an amazing journey. When you get at Kuranda, the journey doesn't end there. The Koala Gardens, the Australian Butterfly Sanctuary, and BirdWorld Kuranda are among the many attractions in this picturesque village. One of the world's highest railway trips takes you to Machu Picchu, the ruins of an ancient city located in the Andes Mountains of South America. Your journey will begin at the city of Cuzco. You'll take local PeruRail trains to the "Lost City of the Incas" from there. Your ride will be bumpy, but it will offer unforgettable views of thick jungle and spectacular peaks.

According to the article, from the Blue Train, what kind of fruit can you see?

【題組共用題幹】 "There isn't a train I wouldn't take, no matter where it's going." The poet who wrote these words knew the joy and excitement of train rides. Train travels grant passengers access to sights that are often missed when traveling by plane or car. On the Blue Train, tourists can experience the wild beauty of the South African landscape in comfort. During the 27-hour trip, passengers view vineyards, sunflower farms and the ostrich-filled Karoo Desert. Off-train excursions include a stop in Kimberley, a historical diamond-rush town. The journey over the roof of Norway on the Bergen Line connects Bergen and Oslo. This 300-mile line is northern Europe's highest railroad. The seven-hour trip gives tourists breathtaking views of snow-capped mountains, glaciers and fjords. Passengers can get off at ski resorts or charming mountain villages along the route. Take the Kuranda Scenic Railway if you want to see tropical forests. In Australia's Barron Gorge National Park, you'll travel through unspoiled rainforest and past spectacular waterfalls on an amazing journey. When you get at Kuranda, the journey doesn't end there. The Koala Gardens, the Australian Butterfly Sanctuary, and BirdWorld Kuranda are among the many attractions in this picturesque village. One of the world's highest railway trips takes you to Machu Picchu, the ruins of an ancient city located in the Andes Mountains of South America. Your journey will begin at the city of Cuzco. You'll take local PeruRail trains to the "Lost City of the Incas" from there. Your ride will be bumpy, but it will offer unforgettable views of thick jungle and spectacular peaks.

According to the article, in which community can you see lots of wildlife?

【題組共用題幹】 "There isn't a train I wouldn't take, no matter where it's going." The poet who wrote these words knew the joy and excitement of train rides. Train travels grant passengers access to sights that are often missed when traveling by plane or car. On the Blue Train, tourists can experience the wild beauty of the South African landscape in comfort. During the 27-hour trip, passengers view vineyards, sunflower farms and the ostrich-filled Karoo Desert. Off-train excursions include a stop in Kimberley, a historical diamond-rush town. The journey over the roof of Norway on the Bergen Line connects Bergen and Oslo. This 300-mile line is northern Europe's highest railroad. The seven-hour trip gives tourists breathtaking views of snow-capped mountains, glaciers and fjords. Passengers can get off at ski resorts or charming mountain villages along the route. Take the Kuranda Scenic Railway if you want to see tropical forests. In Australia's Barron Gorge National Park, you'll travel through unspoiled rainforest and past spectacular waterfalls on an amazing journey. When you get at Kuranda, the journey doesn't end there. The Koala Gardens, the Australian Butterfly Sanctuary, and BirdWorld Kuranda are among the many attractions in this picturesque village. One of the world's highest railway trips takes you to Machu Picchu, the ruins of an ancient city located in the Andes Mountains of South America. Your journey will begin at the city of Cuzco. You'll take local PeruRail trains to the "Lost City of the Incas" from there. Your ride will be bumpy, but it will offer unforgettable views of thick jungle and spectacular peaks.

Which trip will probably be less comfortable than the other three?

【題組共用題幹】 "There isn't a train I wouldn't take, no matter where it's going." The poet who wrote these words knew the joy and excitement of train rides. Train travels grant passengers access to sights that are often missed when traveling by plane or car. On the Blue Train, tourists can experience the wild beauty of the South African landscape in comfort. During the 27-hour trip, passengers view vineyards, sunflower farms and the ostrich-filled Karoo Desert. Off-train excursions include a stop in Kimberley, a historical diamond-rush town. The journey over the roof of Norway on the Bergen Line connects Bergen and Oslo. This 300-mile line is northern Europe's highest railroad. The seven-hour trip gives tourists breathtaking views of snow-capped mountains, glaciers and fjords. Passengers can get off at ski resorts or charming mountain villages along the route. Take the Kuranda Scenic Railway if you want to see tropical forests. In Australia's Barron Gorge National Park, you'll travel through unspoiled rainforest and past spectacular waterfalls on an amazing journey. When you get at Kuranda, the journey doesn't end there. The Koala Gardens, the Australian Butterfly Sanctuary, and BirdWorld Kuranda are among the many attractions in this picturesque village. One of the world's highest railway trips takes you to Machu Picchu, the ruins of an ancient city located in the Andes Mountains of South America. Your journey will begin at the city of Cuzco. You'll take local PeruRail trains to the "Lost City of the Incas" from there. Your ride will be bumpy, but it will offer unforgettable views of thick jungle and spectacular peaks.

Which railway can probably offer opportunities to enjoy winter views and sports?

【題組共用題幹】 "There isn't a train I wouldn't take, no matter where it's going." The poet who wrote these words knew the joy and excitement of train rides. Train travels grant passengers access to sights that are often missed when traveling by plane or car. On the Blue Train, tourists can experience the wild beauty of the South African landscape in comfort. During the 27-hour trip, passengers view vineyards, sunflower farms and the ostrich-filled Karoo Desert. Off-train excursions include a stop in Kimberley, a historical diamond-rush town. The journey over the roof of Norway on the Bergen Line connects Bergen and Oslo. This 300-mile line is northern Europe's highest railroad. The seven-hour trip gives tourists breathtaking views of snow-capped mountains, glaciers and fjords. Passengers can get off at ski resorts or charming mountain villages along the route. Take the Kuranda Scenic Railway if you want to see tropical forests. In Australia's Barron Gorge National Park, you'll travel through unspoiled rainforest and past spectacular waterfalls on an amazing journey. When you get at Kuranda, the journey doesn't end there. The Koala Gardens, the Australian Butterfly Sanctuary, and BirdWorld Kuranda are among the many attractions in this picturesque village. One of the world's highest railway trips takes you to Machu Picchu, the ruins of an ancient city located in the Andes Mountains of South America. Your journey will begin at the city of Cuzco. You'll take local PeruRail trains to the "Lost City of the Incas" from there. Your ride will be bumpy, but it will offer unforgettable views of thick jungle and spectacular peaks.

In which magazine would you most likely find this article?